DOCSLIB.ORG

Ovipositional Site Preference of Aedes Sollicitans (Walker) for Select Marsh Plants

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ovipositional Site Preference of Aedes Sollicitans (Walker) for Select Marsh Plants Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1979 Ovipositional Site Preference of Aedes Sollicitans (Walker) for Select Marsh Plants. Michael Kenneth Carroll Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Carroll, Michael Kenneth, "Ovipositional Site Preference of Aedes Sollicitans (Walker) for Select Marsh Plants." (1979). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3385. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3385 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good imago of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. Requests can be made to our Dissertations Customer Services Department. 5. Some pages in any document may have indistinct print. In all cases we have filmed the best available copy. University Microfilms International 300 N. ZEEB ROAD, ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 18 BEDFORD ROW, LONDON WC1R 4EJ, ENGLAND 7927511 CARROLL* MICHAEL KENNETH OtflPOSITIONAL SITE PREFERENCE OF AEDES 50LLICITAMS {WALKER ) FOR SELECT MARSH PLANTS® THE LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COL®* PH.D =, 1979 University MicrtSilms International 300 N. ZEEB ROAD. ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark^ . 1. Glossy photographs 2. Colored illustrations _______ 3. Photographs with dark background '4. Illustrations are poor copy ______ 5. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of page 6. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages________ throughout 7. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine 8. Computer printout pages with indistinct print 9. Page(s) _ _ _ _ _ lacking when material received, and not available from school or author __________ 10. Page(s) _______ seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows _ _ _ _ _ _ 11. Poor carbon copy________ 12. Not original copy, several pages with blurred type 13. Appendix pages are poor copy 14. Original copy with light type 15. Curling and wrinkled pages 16. Other University M ia d r ilm s International 300 N. 2EE3 SO.. ANN ARSOR. Ml 48106 '313) 761-4700 OVIPOSITIONAL SITE PREFERENCE OF AEDES SOLLICITANS (Walker) FOR SELECT MAJRSH PLANTS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Botany by Michael Kenneth Carroll B.S. Southeastern Louisiana University, 1971 M.S. Southeastern Louisiana University, 1973 August, 1979 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author is indebted to Dr. R. T. Parrondo, his major professor, and Dr. C. D. Steelman, his minor professor, for their advice and encouragement during this study. He also wishes to thank Drs. C. A. Schexnayder, R. L. Chapman, and M. H. Lieux, Department of Botany for their assistance in the preparation of this manuscript, The author expresses his appreciation to Dr. P. E. Schilling, Department of Experimental Statistics, for his assistance in the development of the statistical design and analysis used in this research. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................ ii LIST OF TABLES.......................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ........................................ vi ABSTRACT................................................ vii REVIEW OF LITERATURE.................................... ! Mosquito biology and specific factors affecting ovipositional site selection ........ 2 Plant/Mosquito relationships ................... 12 Laboratory ovipositional studies ............... 17 MATERIALS AND METHODS .................................. 20 Greenhouse design................................ 20 Laboratory design................................ 39 Field test design................................ 46 R E S U L T S ................................................. 48 Greenhouse study ...... .......... .... 48 Laboratory study ................................ 59 Field study...................................... 64 DISCUSSION.............................................. 69 CONCLUSION.............................................. 76 LITERATURE CITED........................................ 77 APPENDIX....................... 85 VITA..................................................... 92 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Conversion of % of the saturation moisture content (SMC) to % moisture by weight for tellucotton ovapads ............................. 43 2. Mean number of Aedes sollicitans larvae collected from greenhouse plots, May-September, 1976.............................................. 49 3. Analysis of variance of Aedes sollicitans larvae collected from greenhouse plots.......... 51 4. Invertebrates collected from greenhouse plots after one flooding - May 6 , 1976........... 52 5. Checklist of aquatic organisms collected after one flooding of greenhouse plots.......... 54 2 6 . Plant density in 0.5 m greenhouse plots......... 57 7. Water salinity in greenhouse plots at time of larval r e m o v a l ................................ 58 8 . Laboratory studies to determine ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans for plant hormones.......................................... 61 9. Analysis of variance of ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans for plant hormones.......................................... 62 10. Laboratory studies to determine ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans for sucrose .. 63 11. Laboratory studies to determine ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans for NaCl........ 65 12. Laboratory studies to determine ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans for obstructed and un-obstructed ovapads ....................... 66 iv List of Tables continued. Table Page 13. Analysis of variance of ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans for obstructed and un-obstructed o v a p a d s ................................................ ... 14. Mean sample numbers from field tests in natural marsh _S. patens breeding sites (from appendix). 68 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. The greenhouse.................................... 21 2. Greenhouse with shading screen and misting hose in position.................................. 24 3. Greenhouse plot design indicating treatments and plot numbers.................................. 27 4. Greenhouse plots showing visquene linings and flooded soil...................................... 29 5. Greenhouse plots with mature plants prior to trimming and exposed s o i l ....................... 33 6 . Mosquito aspiration chamber in field use........ 35 7. Appearance of larval samples during identification and sampling...................................... 40 8 . Composite graph of greenhouse temperature and humidity regime for the five day test period. 60 vi ABSTRACT A study was undertaken to determine the ovipositional preference of Aedes sollicitans (Walker) for several of the major Louisiana marsh plant species and for specific factors associated with these plants. Greenhouse testing indicated that Aedes sollicitans had a significant (P<0.01) ovipositional preference for Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhlenberg when compared to Distichlis spicata (Linnaeus) Green, Spartina alterniflora Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, Bacopa monnieri (Linnaeus) Pennel, and bare soil. Significantly more (P<0.01) eggs were deposited in test plots containing Spartina patens than in test plots containing other vegetation or soil only. Although plant density in the greenhouse
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Data-Driven Identification of Potential Zika Virus Vectors Michelle V Evans1,2*, Tad a Dallas1,3, Barbara a Han4, Courtney C Murdock1,2,5,6,7,8, John M Drake1,2,8
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Data-driven identification of potential Zika virus vectors Michelle V Evans1,2*, Tad A Dallas1,3, Barbara A Han4, Courtney C Murdock1,2,5,6,7,8, John M Drake1,2,8 1Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 2Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 3Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California-Davis, Davis, United States; 4Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, United States; 5Department of Infectious Disease, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 6Center for Tropical Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 7Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, United States; 8River Basin Center, University of Georgia, Athens, United States Abstract Zika is an emerging virus whose rapid spread is of great public health concern. Knowledge about transmission remains incomplete, especially concerning potential transmission in geographic areas in which it has not yet been introduced. To identify unknown vectors of Zika, we developed a data-driven model linking vector species and the Zika virus via vector-virus trait combinations that confer a propensity toward associations in an ecological network connecting flaviviruses and their mosquito vectors. Our model predicts that thirty-five species may be able to transmit the virus, seven of which are found in the continental United States, including Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. pipiens. We suggest that empirical studies prioritize these species to confirm predictions of vector competence, enabling the correct identification of populations at risk for transmission within the United States. *For correspondence: mvevans@ DOI: 10.7554/eLife.22053.001 uga.edu Competing interests: The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    [Show full text]
  • MOSQUITOES of the SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
    L f ^-l R A R > ^l^ ■'■mx^ • DEC2 2 59SO , A Handbook of tnV MOSQUITOES of the SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES W. V. King G. H. Bradley Carroll N. Smith and W. C. MeDuffle Agriculture Handbook No. 173 Agricultural Research Service UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE \ I PRECAUTIONS WITH INSECTICIDES All insecticides are potentially hazardous to fish or other aqpiatic organisms, wildlife, domestic ani- mals, and man. The dosages needed for mosquito control are generally lower than for most other insect control, but caution should be exercised in their application. Do not apply amounts in excess of the dosage recommended for each specific use. In applying even small amounts of oil-insecticide sprays to water, consider that wind and wave action may shift the film with consequent damage to aquatic life at another location. Heavy applications of insec- ticides to ground areas such as in pretreatment situa- tions, may cause harm to fish and wildlife in streams, ponds, and lakes during runoff due to heavy rains. Avoid contamination of pastures and livestock with insecticides in order to prevent residues in meat and milk. Operators should avoid repeated or prolonged contact of insecticides with the skin. Insecticide con- centrates may be particularly hazardous. Wash off any insecticide spilled on the skin using soap and water. If any is spilled on clothing, change imme- diately. Store insecticides in a safe place out of reach of children or animals. Dispose of empty insecticide containers. Always read and observe instructions and precautions given on the label of the product. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agriculture Handbook No.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing Effects of Aerial Spray Technologies on Biting Flies
    TESTING EFFECTS OF AERIAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGIES ON BITING FLIES AND NONTARGET INSECTS AT THE PARRIS ISLAND MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOT, SOUTH CAROLINA, USA. A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mark S. Breidenbaugh December 2008 Dissertation written by Mark S. Breidenbaugh B.S., California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 1994 M.S., University of California, Riverside, 1997 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2008 Approved by _____________________________, Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Ferenc A. de Szalay _____________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Benjamin A. Foote _____________________________ Mark W. Kershner _____________________________ Scott C. Sheridan Accepted by ______________________________, Chair, Department of Biological Sciences James L. Blank ______________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences John R.D. Stalvey ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………viii LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………xii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………….…………………………………………xiv CHAPTER I. An introduction to the biting flies of Parris Island and the use of aerial spray technologies in their control……………………………………………..1 Biology of biting midges .....……..……………………………………………..1 Culicoides as nuisance pests and vectors……………………………3 Biology of mosquitoes…………………………………………………………..5 Mosquitoes as nuisance pests and vectors…………………………..6 Integrated pest management…………………………………………………..7 Physical barriers…………………………………………………………8
    [Show full text]
  • North American Wetlands and Mosquito Control
    Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 4537-4605; doi:10.3390/ijerph9124537 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Article North American Wetlands and Mosquito Control Jorge R. Rey 1,*, William E. Walton 2, Roger J. Wolfe 3, C. Roxanne Connelly 1, Sheila M. O’Connell 1, Joe Berg 4, Gabrielle E. Sakolsky-Hoopes 5 and Aimlee D. Laderman 6 1 Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory and Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida-IFAS, Vero Beach, FL 342962, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (R.C.); [email protected] (S.M.O.C.) 2 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Franklin, CT 06254, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Biohabitats, Inc., 2081 Clipper Park Road, Baltimore, MD 21211, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Cape Cod Mosquito Control Project, Yarmouth Port, MA 02675, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 6 Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-772-778-7200 (ext. 136). Received: 11 September 2012; in revised form: 21 November 2012 / Accepted: 22 November 2012 / Published: 10 December 2012 Abstract: Wetlands are valuable habitats that provide important social, economic, and ecological services such as flood control, water quality improvement, carbon sequestration, pollutant removal, and primary/secondary production export to terrestrial and aquatic food chains. There is disagreement about the need for mosquito control in wetlands and about the techniques utilized for mosquito abatement and their impacts upon wetlands ecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Limits of Rift Valley Fever Revealed Using
    Environmental limits of Rift Valley fever revealed using ecoepidemiological mechanistic models Giovanni Lo Iaconoa,b,c,1, Andrew A. Cunninghamd, Bernard Bette, Delia Gracee, David W. Reddingf, and James L. N. Wooda aDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Disease Dynamics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, United Kingdom; bPublic Health England, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0RQ, United Kingdom; cSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, United Kingdom; dInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom; eAnimal and Human Health Program, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, 00100 Kenya; and fCentre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom Edited by Burton H. Singer, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, and approved June 19, 2018 (received for review February 23, 2018) Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) of humans and domestic animals These issues provide the basis of the work reported here. We are a significant component of the global burden of disease and focus on Rift Valley fever (RVF), an important mosquito-borne a key driver of poverty. The transmission cycles of VBDs are viral zoonosis. The causative virus is responsible for major epi- often strongly mediated by the ecological requirements of the demics in Africa, and its range seems to be expanding as shown by vectors, resulting in complex transmission dynamics, including phylogeographic analysis (6) and recent epidemic occurrence in intermittent epidemics and an unclear link between environmen- Saudi Arabia and Yemen (7–10). Furthermore, concern has been tal conditions and disease persistence. An important broader raised about the potential for environmental/climatic changes concern is the extent to which theoretical models are reliable at causing increased impact of RVF in endemic areas or facilitat- forecasting VBDs; infection dynamics can be complex, and the ing its spread to new regions of the world (10–12).
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Insects
    UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography Technical Report Title Marine Insects Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pm1485b Author Cheng, Lanna Publication Date 1976 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Marine Insects Edited by LannaCheng Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. 92093, U.S.A. NORTH-HOLLANDPUBLISHINGCOMPANAY, AMSTERDAM- OXFORD AMERICANELSEVIERPUBLISHINGCOMPANY , NEWYORK © North-Holland Publishing Company - 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior permission of the copyright owner. North-Holland ISBN: 0 7204 0581 5 American Elsevier ISBN: 0444 11213 8 PUBLISHERS: NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY - AMSTERDAM NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD. - OXFORD SOLEDISTRIBUTORSFORTHEU.S.A.ANDCANADA: AMERICAN ELSEVIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC . 52 VANDERBILT AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Marine insects. Includes indexes. 1. Insects, Marine. I. Cheng, Lanna. QL463.M25 595.700902 76-17123 ISBN 0-444-11213-8 Preface In a book of this kind, it would be difficult to achieve a uniform treatment for each of the groups of insects discussed. The contents of each chapter generally reflect the special interests of the contributors. Some have presented a detailed taxonomic review of the families concerned; some have referred the readers to standard taxonomic works, in view of the breadth and complexity of the subject concerned, and have concentrated on ecological or physiological aspects; others have chosen to review insects of a specific set of habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • MS V16 N2 P212-225.Pdf
    212 Mosquito Systematics Vol. 16(2) 1984 Biography of Kenneth Lee Knight Dr. Knight was born on a farm near Saunemin, Illinois, on March 16, 1915. He graduated as Valedictorian in 1932 from Saunemin Township High School. His undergraduate training was received at Illinois State Normal University (now Illinois State University), Normal, where in 1937 he received a B.Ed. degree in Biology. M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Entomology in 1939 and 1941 respectively were earned at the University of Illinois, Urbana. In the Sumner of 1941 he was commissioned an Ensign, H-V(S), USNR, and sent to the Malaria Survey Unit, Marine Barracks, New River, North Carolina (now Camp Lejeune) for training duty. This tour included two months detached duty in the spring of 1942 to the Navy Air Station (for lighter-than-air craft), Elizabeth City, N.C. to install a drainage system for the management of Anopheles latus. In June 1942, he was ordered to Efate Island, New Hebrldes as entomo=?= o- mfor the first WW-II malaria control unit to be based in the South Pacific. In November 1942, he was sent to Guadalcanal to initiate anopheline mosqui- to control there. His orders were modified in December 1942 to make him Area Entomologist on the Staff of the CommanderSouth Pacific (Admiral Halsey then commanding) and a member of the South Pacific Headquarters Malaria Control Unit. He served in this capacity until the end of 1943, during which time he had over- sight responsibilities for the entomological activities of the Army and Navy Malaria Control Units situated in the New Hebrides and Solomon Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Spontaneous Flight Activity of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Infected with Filarial Nematodes William Joseph Berry Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1988 Spontaneous flight activity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) infected with filarial nematodes William Joseph Berry Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Berry, William Joseph, "Spontaneous flight activity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) infected with filarial nematodes " (1988). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8826. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8826 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Health Pest Control Manual (Currently with the South Walton Mosquito Control Was Prepared by Elisabeth Beck of the Florida District)
    Public Health Pest Control APPLICATOR TRAINING MANUAL NICOLE “NIKKI” FRIED, Commissioner Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 3125 Conner Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1650 Public Health Pest Control APPLICATOR TRAINING MANUAL Nicole “Nikki” Fried, Commissioner Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 3125 Conner Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1650 Acknowledgements In accordance with Florida Administrative Code and to extension specialists in neighboring states for Chapter 5E-13.040, all persons who apply or supervise valuable ideas and visual aids. Credit is due to the late the application of a pesticide intended to control Paul J. Hunt, and John Gamble, East Volusia Mosquito arthropods on property other than their own individual Control District, and Thomas M. Loyless, Bureau of residential or agricultural property must be licensed to Entomology and Pest Control (BEPC) of FDACS for do so with a Public Health Pest Control (PHPC) license photographs of equipment and habitats. or work under the supervision of a licensed applicator. Thanks are due to Dr. Carlyle B. Rathburn, In order to obtain the PHPC license, applicants must retired, John A. Mulrennan, Sr. Public Health score 70% or above on two exams administered by the Entomology Research and Education Center for the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer section on calibration of equipment, Dr. Philip Koehler, Services (FDACS): the General Standards (Core) exam Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, and the Public Health Pest Control exam. This Public University of Florida, and William R. Opp, retired, Lee Health Pest Control Manual, in conjunction with the County Mosquito Control District for additional Core Manual “Applying Pesticides Correctly” published technical assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • I University Microfilms, a XERO\Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    70-26,330 MEOLA, Shirlee May, 1935- A HISTOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY OF THE CORPUS CARDIACUM OF THE MOSQUITO. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1970 Zoology I University Microfilms, A XERO\Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED A HISTOPHY3IOIOG1CAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY OF THE CORPUS CARDIACUM OF THE MOSQUITO DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Shirlee May Heola, B.Sc., M.Sc. * * a* * * * The Ohio State University 1970 Approved by Adviser Zoology Department ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The assistance and advice of my adviser Dp . Wayne Parrish in the use of the electron microscope is gratefully acknowledged, as well as the advice and encouragement of Dr. Willard Myser. I wish to thank Mr. Joe ONeal and Mr. William Janse of the Entomological Research Center, Vero Beach, Florida, for their assistance in preparation of the illustrations. My gratitude is extended to Dr. Carl Venard for his critical reading of the dissertation and suggestions for its improvement. I am especially indebted to Dr. Arden 0. Lea for his suggestion of the problem and under whose direction this research was carried out. Financial support was received from the U.S. Public Health Service through Research Grant No AI-06587 to Dr. Lea. To my husband, Dr. Roger Meola, who has endured this effort with infinite patience, I extend my gratitude for rearing the mosquitoes and performing the operations. ii VITA December 7, 1935 .... Born - Canton, Ohio 1 9 5 3 ................... B.Sc., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1957“I960 ............
    [Show full text]
  • T3-B1-Mosquitoecology.Pdf
    Suffolk County Vector Control and Wetlands Management Long-Term Plan Literature Review Task Three – Book 1 -- Long Island Mosquitoes October 2004 SUFFOLK COUNTY LONG TERM PLAN The Consultant Team Cashin, Associates, P.C. Hauppauge, NY Subconsultants Cameron Engineering, L.L.P. Syosset, NY Integral Consulting Annapolis, MD Bowne Management Systems, Inc. Mineola, NY Kamazima Lwiza, PhD University at Stony Brook, NY Ducks Unlimited Stony Brook, NY Steven Goodbred, PhD & Laboratory University at Stony Brook, NY RTP Environmental Westbury, NY Sinnreich, Safar & Kosakoff Central Islip, NY Bruce Brownawell, PhD & Laboratory University at Stony Brook, NY Anne McElroy, PhD & Laboratory University at Stony Brook, NY Andrew Spielman, PhD Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Richard Pollack, PhD Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Wayne Crans, PhD Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ Susan Teitelbaum, PhD Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY Zawicki Vector Management Consultants Freehold, NJ Robert Turner, PhD & Laboratory Southampton College, NY Christopher Gobler, PhD & Laboratory Southampton College, NY Jerome Goddard, PhD Mississippi Department of Health, Jackson, MS Sergio Sanudo, PhD & Laboratory University of Stony Brook, NY Suffolk County Department of Health Hauppauge, NY Services, Division of Environmental Quality Project Management Richard LaValle, P.E., Chief Deputy Suffolk County Department of Public Works, Commissioner Yaphank, NY Vito Minei, P.E., Director, Division of Suffolk County Department of Health Services, Environmental Quality Hauppauge, NY Walter Dawydiak, Jr., P.E., J.D., Chief Suffolk County Department of Health Services, Engineer, Division of Environmental Hauppauge, NY Quality Dominick Ninivaggi, Superintendent, Suffolk County Department of Public Works, Division of Vector Control Yaphank, NY Cashin Associates, P.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Cdc Light Trap, Bg Sentinel Trap, and Mmx Trap for the Collection of Salt Marsh Mosquitoes in Anastasia State Park, Saint Augustine, Florida
    EVALUATION OF CDC LIGHT TRAP, BG SENTINEL TRAP, AND MMX TRAP FOR THE COLLECTION OF SALT MARSH MOSQUITOES IN ANASTASIA STATE PARK, SAINT AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA DANIEL DIXON1, JOSEPH D’AMATO, AND RUI-DE XUE Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 120 EOC Drive, Saint Augustine, FL 32092 Current address: USDA/CMAVE, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608 Guest Editor: Emad Khater ABSTRACT Salt marsh mosquitoes are major nuisance pests during the periods of high mosquito activity, especially after major storm events. In 2016-2017, Saint John’s County, Florida, USA was struck by two major hurricanes that resulted in multiple outbreaks of salt marsh mosquito populations. To optimize the surveillance of two salt marsh mosquitoes, (Aedes taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitans, three types of traps (the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Light trap, Bio- gents Sentinel (BG) trap and Counter Flow Geometry Model (MMX) trap were tested for their capacity to capture the highest numbers of high quality live specimens for laboratory bioassays. Each trap type was tested in Anastasia State Park, located along a major salt marsh area in Saint John’s County. Although the MMX trap captured most of the salt marsh mosquitoes collected, the numbers of mosquitoes captured was not statistically significant compared to the other trap types. However, there was a significant difference in the numbers betweenAe. taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitans in the MMX traps. The MMX trap is preferred for capturing salt marsh mosquitoes that are in high quality for the CDC bottle bioassays. Key Words: Aedes taeniorhynchus, Aedes sollicitans, surveillance, salt marsh, CDC light trap Salt marsh mosquitoes are nuisance St.
    [Show full text]