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Public Health Pest Control Manual (Currently with the South Walton Mosquito Control Was Prepared by Elisabeth Beck of the Florida District)

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Public Health Pest Control Manual (Currently with the South Walton Mosquito Control Was Prepared by Elisabeth Beck of the Florida District) Public Health Pest Control APPLICATOR TRAINING MANUAL NICOLE “NIKKI” FRIED, Commissioner Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 3125 Conner Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1650 Public Health Pest Control APPLICATOR TRAINING MANUAL Nicole “Nikki” Fried, Commissioner Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 3125 Conner Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1650 Acknowledgements In accordance with Florida Administrative Code and to extension specialists in neighboring states for Chapter 5E-13.040, all persons who apply or supervise valuable ideas and visual aids. Credit is due to the late the application of a pesticide intended to control Paul J. Hunt, and John Gamble, East Volusia Mosquito arthropods on property other than their own individual Control District, and Thomas M. Loyless, Bureau of residential or agricultural property must be licensed to Entomology and Pest Control (BEPC) of FDACS for do so with a Public Health Pest Control (PHPC) license photographs of equipment and habitats. or work under the supervision of a licensed applicator. Thanks are due to Dr. Carlyle B. Rathburn, In order to obtain the PHPC license, applicants must retired, John A. Mulrennan, Sr. Public Health score 70% or above on two exams administered by the Entomology Research and Education Center for the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer section on calibration of equipment, Dr. Philip Koehler, Services (FDACS): the General Standards (Core) exam Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, and the Public Health Pest Control exam. This Public University of Florida, and William R. Opp, retired, Lee Health Pest Control Manual, in conjunction with the County Mosquito Control District for additional Core Manual “Applying Pesticides Correctly” published technical assistance. by University of Florida, will provide general The last edition was updated and revised in May information necessary to meet U. S. Environmental 2001 by Thomas M. Loyless, FDACS, with assistance Protection Agency and Florida standards for from Edsel M. Fussell, Florida Keys Mosquito Control certification as a pesticide applicator in the commercial District, Mark Latham, Manatee County Mosquito category, Public Health Pest Control. Control District and Stephen Sickerman, FDACS The original Public Health Pest Control Manual (currently with the South Walton Mosquito Control was prepared by Elisabeth Beck of the Florida District). Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services This edition was updated and revised in 2011 by (HRS), Office of Entomology. Technical assistance was Dr. Yongxing “Peter” Jiang, with assistance from Dr. provided by Dr. Andrew Rogers, retired, HRS, and the Dave Daiker, Angela Weeks-Samanie, and Joe Claborn of late Dr. Maurice Provost, Florida Medical Entomology the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Laboratory. The manual was edited and produced by Services, Dr. Jeff Stivers, Collier Mosquito Control the IFAS Editorial Department under the supervision of District, and Dr. Rui-de Xue, Anastasia Mosquito Control JoAnn Pierce. Appreciation is expressed to the U. S. District. Department of Health and Human Services (USHHS), The Department would like to extend a special thanks to Joe Claborn for the cover photograph of the St. Marks River and mosquito breeding habitats. i Table of Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................. i Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 History of Mosquito Control in Florida ............................................................................................................... 1 Anti-Mosquito Association ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Formed ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Division of Entomology Created ................................................................................................................ 2 Entomological Research Center Established .......................................................................................... 2 Mosquitoes ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 How to Recognize a Mosquito .................................................................................................................... 3 Classification .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Importance to Health and Economy ......................................................................................................... 3 Mosquito Species in Florida ................................................................................................................................... 4 Mosquitoes and Their Production Sites in Florida ..................................................................................... 5-12 Identification ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Larval Morphology ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Adult Morphology ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Some Problem Species of Mosquitoes in Florida ............................................................................................ 16 Common Problem Mosquitoes ................................................................................................................. 16 Other Problem Mosquitoes ....................................................................................................................... 16 Mosquito Control Practice ................................................................................................................................... 20 Responsibilities of a Mosquito Control Director .................................................................................. 20 Continuing education ................................................................................................................................. 20 Planning the Project.................................................................................................................................... 21 Equipment for Mosquito Control ............................................................................................................. 23 Larviciding Equipment ............................................................................................................................... 23 Adulticiding Equipment ............................................................................................................................. 23 Calibration of ULV Machines and Checking Droplet Size ................................................................... 23 Calibration of Thermal Fog Equipment .................................................................................................. 24 Maintenance of Equipment ....................................................................................................................... 24 Methods of Mosquito Control .............................................................................................................................. 24 Premise Sanitation ...................................................................................................................................... 24 Land and Water Management .................................................................................................................. 24 Chemical Control ......................................................................................................................................... 25 Larvicides ........................................................................................................................................... 25 Adulticides.......................................................................................................................................... 25 Other Control Methods .............................................................................................................................. 26 Legal Aspects of Mosquito Control..................................................................................................................... 27 Public Relations and Managing Negative Impacts.......................................................................................... 27 Arthropods of Public Health Importance ......................................................................................................... 28 Control of Other Arthropods by Mosquito Control Districts ....................................................................... 29 Sand Flies ............................................................................................................................................ 30 Stable Flies
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