702132/702835 European Architecture B
cultures in collision COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969
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do not remove this notice INDIAINDIA Cathedral of S. Thomé, Madras, India, C16th
J F Butler, 'India and the Far East', in Gervis Frere-Cook [ed], The Art and Architecture of Christianity (Cleveland [Ohio] 1972 [British edition, 1972, as The Decorative Arts of the Christian Church]), p 256, fig 2 Holy Cross Church, Verna, Goa (1568) Later reredos
BB & H Lewis St Alex, Curtorim, rebuilt 1647 (1597)
BB & H Lewis Church at Quilon, Kerala, south of Cochin, pre-1600 Church near Ajengo, south of Cochin, C18th BB & H Lewis detail of the Schoolhouse in Admiralgade, Tranquebar, completed 1741
Sten Nilsson, European Architecture in India 1750- 1850 (London 1968), pl 4 Factory of the United East India Company in Bengal, painting by H Van Schuylenburg, 1665 Dutch Arts, June 1990, no page MACAUMACAU view of the central part of Macau from Penha Hill, anonymous painting, late C18th G C C Tsang, Historical Pictures (2nd ed, [Hong Kong Museum of Art] Hong Kong 1994 [1991]), p 54 Church of St Paul, Macau, 1602 (destroyed by fire 1835) Tsang, Historical Pictures, p 66 St Paul, Macao the surviving façade
Change, December 2002 – January 2003, p 35 LATINLATIN AMERICAAMERICA Sao Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto, Brazil, by Antonio Francisco Lisboa, 2nd half of C18th Sao Joao d'el Rei, Sao Francisco, by A F Lisboa and F de Lima Cerqueira, 1774-1804 Toman, Baroque, p 121; Kubler, Art and Architecture in Spain and Portugal, pl 62 Sao Francisco de Assisi, Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, 1710 the chancel
MUAS 1,881 the World in 1715 Colin McEvedy, Penguin Atlas of Modern History, pl 61 Antigua University, Guatemala: courtyard, 1763 Miles Lewis Antigua University, Guatemala courtyard, 1763 detail of arcading
Miles Lewis Santa Clara, Antigua, Guatemala, rebuilt 1734, close view of the façade
Miles Lewis Santa Clara, Antigua, Guatemala, rebuilt 1734, detail of the façade Miles Lewis Convent of La Recoleccion, Antigua, 1701-25 detail of ‘Mayan false arch’ vaulting
Miles Lewis Xecul, Guatemala: San Andres and upper church Miles Lewis San Andres Xecul: detail of the façade Miles Lewis Church of Ocotlan, Puebla, Mexico, C18th
Colóquio Artes, 60 (March 1984), p 33 S Francisco de Asis, Ranchos de Taos, 1772 Church at Taos Pueblo, New Mexico, ?1704
Jeff Turnbull MUAS 14,456 adobe building near San Miguel de la Escalada, Spain
Miles Lewis oldest House in Santa Fé, New Mexico, ?C16th Jeff Turnbull Governor's Palace, Santa Fé, New Mexico, 1610-1614 Jeff Turnbull Governor's Palace, San Antonio, Texas, 1749 MUAS 14,464 San Xavier del Bac, south of Tucson, Arizona, 1776-97
Rexford Newcomb, The Franciscan Mission Architecture of Alta California (1916), pl V missions on the Californian coast
based on Newcomb, Franciscan Mission Architecture, pl I San Luis Rey de Francia, Oceanside, California, 1811-15, dome finished 1829; ]San Diego de Alcalá, 1808-13; San Miguel, Arcangel, 1816-18, the 'corridor'
Newcomb, Franciscan Mission Architecture, pl XXVI; MUAS 14,461; Newcomb, pl II adobe house, California, 1846 MUAS 14,471 Nahant Hotel, Massachusetts, 1822-3
Thomas Larkin house, Monterey, 1835-7
Harold Kirker, 'The Role of Hispanic Kinships in Popularizing the Monterey Style in California, 1836- 1846', Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, XLIII, 3 (October 1984), p 251 Alpheus B Thompson house, Santa Barbara, completed 1836 Lugo adobe, Los Angeles county, 1844 Sanchez adobe, Pacifica, 1846
Kirker, 'The Role of Hispanic Kinships', pp 254, 252 THETHE DUTCHDUTCH EASTEAST INDIESINDIES CHRISTCHURCH MISSING
Malacca Dutch Fort, St John’s Hill, c 1670; Stadthuys warehouses, c 1670; Christchurch, 1753, C19th porch MUAS 16,197, 16,198, 16,201 typical Malacca house, Bandar Hilir, Malacca
typical Dutch house, C18th), Malacca
MUAS 16,174, 16,200 typical house, near the Government Centre, Jakarta, Indonesia MUAS 8,754 SINGAPORESINGAPORE Fu Kien Temple, South Bridge Road, Singapore, 1841 Miles Lewis Fu Kien Temple, Singapore: detail of the roof carpentry Miles Lewis Fu Kien Temple, Singapore interior
Miles Lewis Fu Kien Temple, Singapore: encaustic tile paving Miles Lewis Tan Yeok Nee's house, Singapore, 1885 view & interior courtyard
MUAS 16,222,16,224 Sri Mariammam Temple, Singapore detail of main tower
Miles Lewis, MUAS16,185 Sri Mariammam Temple pavilion details
Miles Lewis Jamae Mosque, South Bridge Road, Singapore (1826) rebuilt 1830s
Miles Lewis St Andrew's Anglican Cathedral, Singapore, by McPherson & McNair, 1856
Miles Lewis St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore interior
Miles Lewis SOUTHSOUTH AFRICAAFRICA Baroque farmhouse at Illmitz, Burgenland, Austria 'Meerlust' homestead, South Africa, C18th 'Vergelegen', Hottentot's Holland, South Africa, 1701
MUAS 14,734; 5,918; 16,749 'La Provence' farmhouse, Fransch Hoek, 1756
'Rhone' farmhouse, Simondium, 1795
MUAS 16,756; 16,753;16,754; 16,755 'Kronendaal', Hout Bay, Cape, c 1800 MUAS 15,903 High Street, Grahamstown, South Africa, 1820s, with St George's Anglican Church, c1824 Ronald Lewcock, Early Nineteenth Century Architecture in South Africa (Cape Town 1963), pl VIII CANADACANADA Château Vaudreuil, Québec (residence of the French Governor), by Gaspard Chaussegros de Léry, 1723, destroyed 1805: view in 1802 Alan Gowans, Looking at Architecture in Canada (Toronto 1958), p 47 streets in Montreal
unspecified
Notre Dame Street, view by John Lambert, 1810
MUAS 3,969; M K Cullen, 'Highlights of Domestic Building in Pre- Confederation Quebec and Ontario as seen through the Travel Literature from 1763 to 1860', APT Bulletin, XIII, 1 (1981), p 82 Barn St Pierre, Île d'Orléans, PQ, C19th MUAS 3,982 Ralph Earl, 'Houses and Shop of Elijah Boardman’, Milford Green, Connecticut, 1795-6: details Elizabeth Johns et al, New Worlds from Old: 19th Century Australian and American Landscapes (Canberra 1998), p 222 NORTHNORTH--EASTERNEASTERN UNITEDUNITED STATESSTATES the Capitol, Williamsburg, Virginia (founded 1699), 1701-1705, recreated 1930s
MUAS 5,014 the Capitol, Williamsburg: plans
Morrison, Early American Architecture, p 459 Governor's house, Williamsburg, 1706- 20, recreated 1930s front & rear
Jeff Turnbull; MUAS 1,743 College of William and Mary, Williamsburg (founded 1693) 1695-1702, since changed old view with Brafferton Building and President's house, engraved c1740 modern photo
MUAS 5,013 Country Life, CL, 3877 (30 September 1971), p 810 Longfellow House, Massachusetts, 1759-
Eltham Lodge, London, by Hugh May, c1664
MUAS 1756; John Summerson, Architecture in Britain 1530-1830 (4th ed, Harmondsworth [Middlesex] 1963 [1953]), pl 70 Brick Market, Newport, RI, by Peter Harrison, 1761-2
Gallery of Somerset House, London, by Jones & Webb, 1661-2
Robert Fermor-Hesketh [ed], Architecture of the British Empire (London 1986), p 111 Campbell, Vitruvius Britannicus, 1715 San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, by Andrea Palladio, from 1566 design from Edward Hoppus, Andrea Palladio's Architecture, 4th book, 1736 garden building for Sir Charles Hotham, by William Kent
Kent, Designs of Inigo Jones Bridenbaugh, Peter Harrison, fig 16. Isaac Ware, Designs of Inigo Jones (London 1735), pl 43 Redwood Library, Newport RI, by Harrison, 1749: front & back
design from Hoppus
Fermor-Hesketh, Architecture of the British Empire, p 112; Bridenbaugh, Peter Harrison, fig 19 Redwood Library, Newport RI, by Harrison, 1749 Toman, Neoclassicism, p 57 St Michael's Church, Charles Town, South Carolina, probably by Peter Harrison, 1752-61; St Bride’s, Fleet Street, London, steeple by Christopher Wren, 1701-3
MUAS 1,757; Miles Lewis rotunda, by James Gibbs summerhouse on Abraham Redwood's estate, Newport, RI, by Peter Harrison James Gibbs, Book of Architecture, 1728, pl 80; Bridenbaugh, Peter Harrison, pl 21 Derby house, Salem, Massachusetts, unexecuted design by Charles Bullfinch, 1795 Desmond Guiness & J T Sadler, Palladio: a western Progress (New York 1976), p 79 Derby house, Salem General Wade's house, Piccadilly, by Lord Burlington, 1723 Guiness, Palladio, pp 79, 78 JAMESJAMES GIBBSGIBBS Design of a house for gentleman in Dorsetshire, by James Gibbs Mount Airey, Virginia, probably by John Ariss, c 1755-8: south front & plan James Gibbs, Book of Architecture, 1728, pl 58;Morrison, Early American Architecture, p 354; Summerson, Architecture in Britain, p 337 the White House, Washington, DC, by James Hoban, 1792-1800
Geoffrey Broadbent [ed], Neo-Classicism (London 1980), p 16; MUAS 4,505 elevation of a proposed house, Seacombe Park, Hertfordshire, by James Gibbs, before 1739 the White House, Washington
James Gibbs, A Book of Architecture containing Designs of Buildings and Ornaments (London 1739), pl 35; Broadbent, Neo-Classicism, p 16 St Gregory the Illuminator, Armenian Church, Singapore, by G D Coleman, 1835
Miles Lewis St Martin-in-the- Fields, round design, by Gibbs, c 1720- 1721 section & plan
Gibbs, Book of Architecture, pl 71 St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, round Church of St Andrew, Madras, India design, by James Gibbs, 1721 by Thomas Fiott de Havilland, 1818-20 Gibbs, A Book of Architecture, pl 14 B B & H Lewis Church of St Andrew, Madras, erected by de Havilland, 1818-1820: contemporary view by John Gantz, from De Havilland's book on the church Country Life, 17/24 December 1970, p 1191 St Andrew, Madras detail of portico
Nilsson, European Architecture in India, pl 58 St Andrew, Madras east end & detail of a lion
Nilsson, European Architecture in India, pls 59B, 59A Church of St Andrew, Madras, India St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, round by Thomas Fiott de Havilland, 1818-20 design, by James Gibbs, 1721 B B & H Lewis Gibbs, A Book of Architecture, pl 14 St Martin-in-the-Fields: designs for the steeple Little, Life and Works of Gibbs, pls 9, 29 Independent Presbyterian Church, Savannah, GA, by J H Greene 1817-19 (rebuilt) First Baptist Meeting House, Providence, RI, by Joseph Brown, 1774-5 Country Life, CLVII, 4044 (2 January 1975), p 6; Morrison, Early American Architecture, p 462
First Baptist Meeting House, Providence, RI
St Martin-in-the-Fields, London
Morrison, Early American Architecture, p 463 Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 146B St Mary's, Fort St George, Madras, 1680, with spire of 1759
one of the steeple designs for St Martin-in-the-Fields, by Gibbs, c 1721
. B B & H Lewis Gibbs, Book of Architecture, pl 29 St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, by Gibbs, 1721-6 Cathedral of St George, Madras, by Colonel James Caldwell, consecrated 1816 Miles Lewis; B B & H Lewis St Martin-in-the-Fields Center Church, New Haven, Connecticut, 1812-15 Little, James Gibbs, pls 10, 11 St John's Church, Calcutta, by James Agg, 1784-7St Andrew's Church, Tank Square, Calcutta, 1815
Nilsson, European Architecture in India, pl 55; MUAS 10,348 Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, Singapore, by Denis McSwinney, 1843
MUAS 16,214 BUNGALOWSBUNGALOWS && VERANDAHSVERANDAHS Dak bungalow, Lower Himalayas, 1847 RRWWinter, W Winter, The California Bun Bungalowgalow ((LosLos An Angelesgeles 1980 1980),), p 19 Bungalows, Bangalore, by Janet Pott
MUAS 17,951 guest bungalow attached to the residence of the Governor of Maharashtra, Malabar Point, Bombay
Bungalow in Fraser Road, Patna, early C19th
Nilsson, European Architecture in India, pls 92A, 92B Bungalow at Bangalore, mid-C19th Fermor-Hesketh, Architecture of the British Empire, p 61 'A Canadian Residence' by J E Alexander, 1833 Cullen, 'Domestic Building', p 27 'American Cottages‘
John Plaw, Ferme Ornée, 1795 Experiment Farm, Parramatta, New South Wales, c 1835 Miles Lewis cottages at Kumarhati in the Himalayas, Punjab
MUAS 8866, 8,867 THETHE CONCEPTCONCEPT OFOF EMPIREEMPIRE High Court, Calcutta, by Walter Granville, completed 1872
Victoria Terminus, Bombay, by F W Stevens, 1887
Morris, Stones of Empire, p 112, 135 Moore Market, Madras, India, by R E Ellis of the Public Works Department, late C19th Fermor-Hesketh, Architecture of the British Empire, p 120 St John's College, Agra, India, C19th
Government Secretariat Building, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, by A C Norman of the PWD, 1896
MUAS 10,346; 6,658 Railway Station and Administrative Building, Kuala Lumpur
Fermor-Hesketh, Architecture of the British Empire, p 26 inclusive colonisers (Portuguese) v exclusive colonisers (Dutch, British) all colonisers adapt to local materials and climate
the founding style becomes dominant
intercolonial characteristics
the late C19th concept of empire