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												Representation of Pluralism in Literary History from Riau Island, Indonesia
Athens Journal of Philology - Volume 6, Issue 2 – Pages 83-104 Representation of Pluralism in Literary History from Riau Island, Indonesia By Mu᾽jizah One kind of the genre in literature is literary history, often called historiography traditional. In 17th--19th century this type of work was commonly found in the Riau Island manuscripts, especially in Pulau Penyengat. This area in ancient times became a scriptorium of Malay manuscripts. Several authors and scribes’ works, such as Raja Haji, Raja Ali Haji, Raja Ibrahim, and Salamah Binti Ambar and a descendant of Encik Ismail bin Datuk Karkun, were found in the region. Their works among others are Tuhafat An-Nafis, Silsilah Melayu, dan Bugis, and Hikayat Negeri Johor. In Indonesia, the manuscripts are kept in the National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta and Indrasakti Foundation in Riau Island. Some manuscripts among others were found in the Leiden University Library and KITLV Library in Netherlands. The historiography is useful to explore the source of historical knowledge, especially in search for understanding the process in the formation of Malay ethnic group with plural identities in Indonesia. The aim is to find representation of pluralism in the past Malay literary history which has contributed and strengthened nationalism. In the study we use qualititative research and descriptive methods of analysis. The research has found that the Malay ethnic group in Indonesia derived from various ethnic groups that integrated and became a nation with pluralities. According to the myth, the Malay ethnic group came from the unity between the upper-world or the angelic world and the under-world depicted as the marriage between Putri Junjung Buih and a human being. - 
												
												And Bugis) in the Riau Islands
ISSN 0219-3213 2018 no. 12 Trends in Southeast Asia LIVING ON THE EDGE: BEING MALAY (AND BUGIS) IN THE RIAU ISLANDS ANDREW M. CARRUTHERS TRS12/18s ISBN 978-981-4818-61-2 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 789814 818612 Trends in Southeast Asia 18-J04027 01 Trends_2018-12.indd 1 19/6/18 8:05 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and the Singapore APEC Study Centre. ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 18-J04027 01 Trends_2018-12.indd 2 19/6/18 8:05 AM 2018 no. 12 Trends in Southeast Asia LIVING ON THE EDGE: BEING MALAY (AND BUGIS) IN THE RIAU ISLANDS ANDREW M. CARRUTHERS 18-J04027 01 Trends_2018-12.indd 3 19/6/18 8:05 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2018 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. - 
												
												Here Is a Complaint from Free to Contact a Patient That the Doctor Is at Fault for Not Treating Ms Teoh Ai Ling at 0124615876 Or As to the Norm
FOR MEMBERS ONLY AUGUST 2020 ISSUE 25 President Dr Kamalanathan AG Raju (Community Service & Public Forum) From the President’s Desk President Elect Major Dr R Jeyaratnam (Sports & Membership Drive) warm and humble regards My to all our beloved members Immediate Past President Dr Yee Meng Kheong during this month of Merdeka. As we go (Mentor-Mentee Programme) about celebrating the day, let UNITY be our theme for all privately practising Hon. Secretary doctors especially in Perak. This unity will Dr Loke Yee Heng (Tours) decide how our ‘’maruah“ will be when we are getting more and more bonded Hon. Treasurer Dr Liew San Foi into unfair deals with the TPAs and MCOs. Committee Members TPAs and MCOs Dr Amarjeet Kaur (Mentor-Mentee Programme The cheap consulting fees and now the unfair insistence of prescriptions & Social) of only three medications for ONE diagnosis (that too for a limited Dr Chan Chong Guan (CME) Dr G. Nantha Kumar period) are all unfair. We are not even given our choice of medications. (Membership Drive) We see, examine, and diagnose, but are unable to prescribe as per the Dr Kumar Thiyagarajah (Sports) needs of the patient/diagnosis. Dr Rajeswaran Paramjothy (Tours) Dr Rosalind Simon (CME) In response to queries from the members in the PMPS Members Forum, Dr Yap Foo Ngan we got our member, Dr Arvinder Singh to do a survey. The result (PMPS Newsletter, Community Service published shows 67% of doctors were unhappy with the fees of RM15.00 & Mentor-Mentee Programme) as consultation, while 33% did not mind. How is PMPS going to fight for our right? I guess most of the doctors who did not mind, had studied in public medical colleges with government or para-government EditorEditor''ss RequestRequest scholarships. - 
												
												Papan Landfillurgent As Bercham Fills Up
www.ipohecho.com.my IPOH ECHO FREE COPY wishes all our Muslim readers IPOH echoechoYour Voice In The Community February 1-15, 2012 PP 14252/10/2012(031136) 30 SEN FOR DELIVERY TO YOUR DOORSTEP – ISSUE ASK YOUR NEWSVENDOR 136 SeeFoon dishes out Hospital Fatimah A Place for her dragon favourites Committed to the Talented Cancer Care INSIDE! Page 3 Page 5 Page 7 Supplement Papan Landfill urgent as Bercham fills up mplementation of Ipoh’s Solid Waste Sanitary Landfill located just north of Papan is becoming urgent as the one in Bercham is reaching maximum capacity. However, regulatory requirements set by various agencies have not Ibeen fulfilled as revealed by the State Department of Environment (DOE) office that a detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study of the site has not been completed. Ipoh Echo conducted an investigation into the status of the proposed project. Continued on page 2 2 February 1-15, 2012 IPOH ECHO Your Voice In The Community “The project would carry on even if it has to be modified” – UPEN he proposed area for the Papan landfill is a vast and picturesque valley of disused mining ponds amidst lush greenery against a backdrop of the rolling hills of Tthe Kledang Range. The ponds, filled with tilapia and patin fish are juxtaposed with cows and buffalo grazing the wild grass as one comes across abandoned farms of lemons, marrow, papaya, jack fruit and young oil palm trees. The farmers of these plots had abandoned their farms in early January this year after receiving eviction notices sent to them by the Batu Gajah District Office which gave them 14 days from December 28, 2011 to vacate their premises. - 
												
												International Seminar for UNESCO Integral Study of the Silk Roads: Roads of Dialogue: “Manila As an Entrepot in the Trans-Pacific Commerce”
International Seminar for UNESCO Integral Study of the Silk Roads: Roads of Dialogue: “Manila as an entrepot in the trans-pacific commerce”. 5-6, February, 1991. Manila, The Philippines. Twentieth Century Trengganu: The Royal Birth-Marks of the Melakan Empire Shaharil Talib The picture-book Trengganu Sultanate facing the South China Sea experienced overwhelming change in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Its leap into the global industrial economy was spectacular with the discovery of off-shore oil and gas in the 1970s. Massive infra-structure building in recent decades linked this flood-prone Sultanate of 14 river systems with major ports, commercial and administrative centres of east and west coast Peninsular Malaysia. Equally important advances were made in the agriculture sector. Although production capital arrived in the late nineteenth century1, in 1964 only 20,000 acres were committed to plantation agriculture. Ten years later it grew phenomenally to bring under cultivation a further 210,000 acres and this expansion continued to spiral in the next decade, spearheaded by the massive Trengganu Tengah Development Scheme.2 Standing back from these breath-taking changes, there is yet another unheralded discovery that awaits announcement to the world. The twentieth century Sultanate of Trengganu is the successor of the grand traditions of 15th century Melaka. The cultural heritage of the Melakan trading diaspora never floundered in the marsh-lands of Johor as was made out by leading colonial scholars such as Sir R.O. Winstedt. Indeed, it was only five years ago that an unknown Trengganu Tuhfat al-Nafis (The Precious Gift) manuscript surfaced, which dramatically altered previous interpretations of Malaysian history.3 The discovery of the manuscript placed the Sultanate of Trengganu as the successor of Melaka - the 15th century emporia of the silk route in scholar’s attention to the regal traditions of twentieth century Trengganu Sultanate, which distinctly bore the four hundred year-old Royal birth-marks of Melaka. - 
												
												Mapping of Graveyard Location of the Sultans of State of Perak Aided by ICT Applications
7th International Seminar on ECOLOGY, HUMAN HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN THE MALAY WORLD Pekanbaru, Riau, INDONESIA, 19-20 August 2014 Mapping of Graveyard Location of The Sultans of State of Perak Aided by ICT Applications Mohd Rohaizat Abdul Wahab1, Ahmad Helmi Mohd Mokhtar1, Muhamad Shafiq Mohd Ali1, Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul Rahman1, Zuliskandar Ramli1, Ros Mahwati Ahmad Zakaria1, Norlelawaty Haron1 & Hasnira Hassan1 1) Institute of the Malay World and Civilisation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia [email protected] ABSTRACT The Sultan of Perak was the heir of Sultan of Malacca after Perak State was ruled by Sultan Muzaffar who was the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah. The administration of Sultan of Perak grew along Sungai Perak and this can be seen from the tombs located along the Perak River basin from the Lower Perak River to Kuala Kangsar. Due to modernization and environmental changes, most of the graveyards are located at remote places and are difficult to access. This study was conducted to solve the problem of looking for the graveyards’ location by using ICT applications. This paper also discusses the application and procedure for mapping of the point of the graveyards’ coordinates for the tomb sites which were visited during the conduct of this study. The findings of this study will help the heirs of the Sultanate of Perak, the local authorities and the public to find and access the late Sultans of Perak’s graveyards easily and systematically. Keywords: graveyards, Sultan of Perak, coordinates, ICT INTRODUCTION Makam or tombs are the burial sites for the dead and in Malaysia, makam is defined as tombs or mausoleums for royal families and venerated people such as leaders and warriors. - 
												
												II History of the Dutch in South-Asia
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction As part of this study it is important to understand the development of the Southeast Asia region in a historical context. This development is highly influenced by trade. Many foreign powers are attracted to the region because of the economic welfare. They take cities and trade posts like Jayakarta (renamed Batavia) (East Indies), Galle (Sri Lanka), Cochin (India) and Melaka (Malaya). The implementation of some settlements in Asia is highly influenced by these European countries. Foreign powers that conquer parts of Asia include the Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and British. The Dutch leave their mark on settlements in Asia through lay-out and architecture in a very recognizable, entirely different way from the Portuguese or Spanish. Therefore it is necessary to have an understanding of the development of Dutch settlements in Asia and the influence that Dutch architecture has on the buildings in Asia, especially, on shop houses in Asia. Figure 1.1: Map of the town and fort of Melaka. (ca. 1753). Source: Atlas of Mutual Heritage, the Netherlands. This study eventually leads to a better understanding of Dutch architecture in Melaka. 37 shop houses, 9 public buildings and the fort have been selected to give a more in depth study of their facade analysis. In this study a comparison is made with other, pre- 1 vious, studies about the analysis of shop houses. 1.2 Literature used for this Research The research questions form the base of the study. To be able to answer these questions literature had to be studied related to the research questions. - 
												
												The Spatial Configuration of Private Investments by Economic Actors in Perak
The spatial configuration of private investments by economic actors in Perak A consideration of centricity of the regional urban system of Southern Perak (Peninsular Malaysia) Luka Raaijmakers (6314554) Under supervision of dr Leo van Grunsven Faculty of Geosciences Department of Human Geography and Planning Master’s degree in Economic Geography Specialisation in Regional Development & Policy November 2019 Page | 2 Acknowledgements This thesis is part of the joint research project on regional urban dynamics in Southern Perak (Peninsular Malaysia). The project is a collaboration between Utrecht University (The Netherlands) and Think City Sdn Bhd (Malaysia), under supervision of dr Leo van Grunsven and Matt Benson. I would like to thank dr Leo van Grunsven for his advice related to scientific subjects and his efforts to make us feel at home in Malaysia. Also, I would like to thank Matt Benson and Joel Goh and the other colleagues of Think City for the assistance in conducting research in – for me – uncharted territory. I would like to address other words of thanks to the Malaysian Investment Development Authority, Institut Darul Ridzuan and all other political bodies that have proven to be valuable as well as economic actors for their honesty and openness with regard to doing business in Malaysia/Perak. Finally, the fun part of writing a master’s thesis in Malaysia, apart from obviously living abroad on a vibrant island, was the part of doing research. This required a little creativity, some resilience and even more perseverance. This could not have been done without the other student members of the research team that took part in the collective effort of unravelling the urban system of Perak by using the knowledge we have gained in our years as academics. - 
												
												Synopsisof President’Saddress 29Thtrac - Rev
May 2005 VOL 22 - NO.4 For Internal Circulation Only SynopsisOf President’sAddress 29thTRAC - Rev. Ong Hwai Teik, President - P r e a m b l e serve.” Since establishing the contributing towards “By awesome deeds You answer six essentials along with this, leadership development. us with deliverance, O God of TRAC has had a more our salvation; purposeful growth. The six b. Building Community. You are the hope of the ends of essentials of Leadership the earth and of the farthest Development, Community Most of the churches provide seas.” Building, Missions, Deepening opportunities for fellowship Psalm 65:5 S p i r i t u a l i t y, Outreach and Yo u t h after worship services & Children Ministries had through the provision of light he above words of the helped to provide direction and refreshments as well as T Psalmist remind us again as focus to each congregation as celebrations of anniversaries G o d ’s people, that He is the well as synergized our A n n u a l etc. These occasions One who is both close at hand Conference efforts in terms of facilitate relationship building to be our Saviour, and also the equipping for growth both and the church takes on a One who must be shared internally and externally more welcoming and warmer globally to all the nations. We (outreach and missions) profile that will draw people must always remember that we in. The emphasis on Small are called to give ourselves for The Six Essentials surveyed. Groups continues. Building the life of the world; that the servant leadership community church is not called to live for a. - 
												
												Trends in Southeast Asia
ISSN 0219-3213 2018 no. 22 Trends in Southeast Asia THE PERAK SULTANATE: TRANSITIONING INTO THE 21ST CENTURY BARBARA WATSON ANDAYA TRS22/18s ISBN 978-981-4843-34-8 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 7 8 9 8 1 4 8 4 3 3 4 8 Trends in Southeast Asia 18-J04948 01 Trends_2018-22.indd 1 11/12/18 8:43 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and the Singapore APEC Study Centre. ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 18-J04948 01 Trends_2018-22.indd 2 11/12/18 8:43 AM 2018 no. 22 Trends in Southeast Asia THE PERAK SULTANATE: TRANSITIONING INTO THE 21ST CENTURY BARBARA WATSON ANDAYA 18-J04948 01 Trends_2018-22.indd 3 11/12/18 8:43 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2018 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. - 
												
												The Johor-VOC Alliance and the Twelve Years Truce: Factionalism, Intrigue and International Diplomacy 1606–13
International Law and Justice Working Papers IILJ Working Paper 2009/8 History and Theory of International Law Series THE JOHOR-VOC ALLIANCE AND THE TWELVE YEARS’ TRUCE: FACTIONALISM, INTRIGUE AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY 1606–13 PETER BORSCHBERG National University of Singapore Faculty Director: Robert Howse Program in the History and Theory of International Law Co-Directors: Philip Alston and J.H.H. Weiler Directors: Benedict Kingsbury and Martti Koskenniemi Program Director: Angelina Fisher Institute for International Law and Justice Faculty Advisory Committee: New York University School of Law Philip Alston, Kevin Davis, David Golove, Robert Howse, 40 Washington Square South, VH 314 Benedict Kingsbury, Martti Koskenniemi, Mattias Kumm, New York, NY 10012 Linda Silberman, Richard Stewart, J.H.H. Weiler, Website: www.iilj.org Katrina Wyman All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author. ISSN: 1552-6275 © PETER BORSCHBERG Working Papers are issued at the responsibility of their authors, and do not reflect views of NYU, the IILJ, or associated personnel. New York University School of Law New York, NY 10012 U.S.A. Cite as: IILJ Working Paper 2009/8 (History and Theory of International Law Series) Finalized 12/17/2009 (www.iilj.org) The Johor-VOC Alliance and the Twelve Years’ Truce: Factionalism, Intrigue and International Diplomacy 1606–13 * PETER BORSCHBERG Department of History, National University of Singapore Abstract: Using published and unpublished documents of Dutch, Portuguese and Malay provenance, the present study explores how news of the Twelve Years Truce in December 1609 negatively impacted politics and commerce at the court of the Kingdom of Johor. - 
												
												October 1997 the UNIVERSITY of HULL BATIK CLOTHS FROM
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL BATIK CLOTHS FROM JAMBI, SUMATRA being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of PhD in South-East Asian Studies in the University of Hull by Fiona Gordon Kerlogue, B.A., M.A. October 1997 Table of Contents Acknow ledgements I Introduction 1 ,II Iambi History 26 III The fieldwork setting (Olak Kemang village & Seberang) 48 IV Textiles in Use 65 V The Blue batiks 87 VI Characteristics of the blue cloths 102 VII Motifs in the blue cloths 118 VIII The Red Batiks 141 IX The red cloths: use, designs and motifs 169 X The calligraphy batik of Jambi 183 XI [ambi batik in context 205 Glossary References Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their help, inspiration, and support: At the Centre for South East Asia Studies at the University of Hull, I would like to thank my supervisor, Lewis Hill for his guidance, good cheer, and unfailing support. Thanks are also due to Professor Michael Hitchcock for his encouragement throughout this endeavour and to Daniel Patty for his good company and his help with all things Indonesian. I extend special thanks to Judith Doyle for her patient help. In Olak Kemang, I would like to thank the family of the late Ibu Asmah, especially her daughter Ibu Azmiah who allowed me to stay in her house, as well .as Ibu Asiah, Pak Edy and Upik. Their patience in answering my constant questions is much appreciated. Special thanks are due to Supik Hassan who treated me like a daughter and helped me in my search to find examples of Jambi batik.