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The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science Civilian Control of the Military in Portugal and Spain: a Policy Instruments Approach José Javier Olivas Osuna A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, March 2012 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. e copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. is thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of words. Abstract Despite their economic, political and cultural similarities, Portugal and Spain experienced dif- ferent trajectories of civil-military relations during the twentieth century. After having handed power over to a civilian dictator, Salazar, the Portuguese military eventually caused the down- fall of his authoritarian Estado Novo regime and led the transition to democracy. In contrast, in Spain the military, which had helped Franco to defeat the Republic in remained loyal to the dictatorship’s principles and, after his death, obstructed the democratisation process. is research sheds light on these different patterns by comparing the policy instruments that governments used to control the military throughout Portuguese and Spanish dictatorships and transitions to democracy. First, it applies Christopher Hood’s () ‘’ (nodality, authority, treasure and organisation) framework for the study of tools of government in order to identify trajectories and establish comparisons across time and countries. -
The Role of Smart Power in U.S.-Spain Relations, 1969-1986
THE ROLE OF SMART POWER IN U.S.-SPAIN RELATIONS, 1969-1986 By DAVID A. JUSTICE Bachelor of Arts in History Athens State University Athens, Alabama 2012 Master of Arts in History University of North Alabama Florence, Alabama 2014 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2020 THE ROLE OF SMART POWER IN U.S.-SPAIN RELATIONS, 1969-1986 Dissertation Approved: Dr. Laura Belmonte Dissertation Adviser Dr. Douglas Miller Dr. Matthew Schauer Dr. Isabel Álvarez-Sancho ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation, this labor of love, would not be complete if it were not for a number of people. First, I would like to thank my dissertation committee of brilliant scholars. My advisor Laura Belmonte was integral in shaping this work and myself as an academic. Since my arrival at Oklahoma State, Dr. B has crafted me into the scholar that I am now. Her tireless encouragement, editing of multiple drafts, and support of this ever evolving project will always be appreciated. She also provided me with numerous laughs from the presidential pups, Willy and James. Doug Miller has championed my work since we began working together, and his candor and unconditional support was vital to finishing. Also, our discussions of Major League Baseball were much needed during coursework. Matt Schauer’s mentorship was integral to my time at Oklahoma State. The continuous laughter and support during meetings, along with discussions of classic films, were vital to my time at Oklahoma State. -
The Use of Twitter by the Main Candidates in the General Election Campaigns in Spain: 2011 and 2015
The use of Twitter by the main candidates in the general election campaigns in Spain: 2011 and 2015. Is there a digital and generational gap? El uso de Twitter por parte de los principales candidatos en las campañas electorales para las elecciones generales españolas: 2011 y 2015. ¿Brecha digital y generacional? Laura Cervi. She is Associate Professor at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona in the Faculty of Communi- cation Sciences, and she also has a Doctorate in Political Science from the Universita di Pavia, Italy, based on research entitled Nazionalismo e mercato elettorale: il caso catalano (“Nationalism and the electoral market: the Catalonian case”), in the area of Political Communication. Finally, Laura Cervi earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science from the Universita di Pavia, Italy with work and research conducted in the United States. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-0376-0609 Núria Roca Trenchs. She is currently studying a PhD in communication and journalism at the Universitat Autò- noma de Barcelona. She has an Official Master’s Degree in Research in Communication and Journalism from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona as well. Roca holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Audiovisual Communication from the Open University of Catalonia, a Postgraduate Degree in Digital Journalism from the same University, and a Bachelor’s Degree in Philosophy from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-9389-5098 -
Company Profile
COMPANY PROFILE CONTENT 1. AENER ENERGIA: PHILOSOPHY AND QUALITY POLICY 2. PRODUCT LINES 3. INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION 4. SOCIAL CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY 5. CUSTOMERS 6. MANAGEMENT STAFF 1 1. AENER ENERGIA: PHILOSOPHY AND QUALITY POLICY AENER Energia is a 100% Spanish company specializing in savings and power quality. The activity of the company, founded in 1994, focuses primarily on the manufacture of equipment for: power factor correction (Automatic Capacitor Banks), energy saving (Energy Saving and Quality System, ECONELEC+ and Harmonic Filter Energy Saving, ECONELEC®) and equipment related to the quality of the electricity networks (UPS and Voltage Stabilizers). Since its inception, AENER Energia has been characterized for providing to the market of power factor correction relevant aspects such as integrated product and services, as well as a constant work in R&D+i. Throughout his business career, AENER Energia has adapted to the continuous technological change and its hallmark is a high-quality service and attention and personal relationship with their customers. These qualities have allowed the company to differentiate itself from competitors and get a prestige among companies in the sector of energy saving in the European Union and the rest of countries. The scope of AENER Energia is providing its customers with the knowledge and tools to achieve optimal management of energy resources. This substance is efficient use less Energy requirement and thus, in a more rational use of natural resources of the planet. All products designed and developed scrupulously by AENER international standards and customer demands. The use and application of its products is reflected in different fields and sectors such as telecommunications, electricity distribution, aviation, food, hospitality, commercial distribution, airports and more. -
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We, the European Union. Together but… far Apart STELLAMARINA DONATO Come citare / How to cite DONATO, S. (2020). We, the European Union. Together but… far Apart. Culture e Studi del Sociale, 5(1), Special issue, 287-299. Disponibile / Retrieved from http://www.cussoc.it/index.php/journal/issue/archive 1. Affiliazione Autore / Authors’ information Lumsa University of Rome, Italy 2. Contatti / Authors’ contact Stellamarina Donato: s.donato[at]lumsa.it Articolo pubblicato online / Article first published online: June 2020 - Peer Reviewed Journal Informazioni aggiuntive / Additional information Culture e Studi del Sociale Note of Editor-in-Chief This is the first Special issue of the journal Culture e Studi del Sociale-CuSSoc. The idea behind the special issue comes from this consideration: around the world, individuals are facing a critical moment, the COVID- 19 pandemic and its consequences require some reflections on many topics, often forgotten by scholars. This is the reason why many Italian and foreign scholars have been invited to give their contribution. Further- more, now more than ever, it is crucial to share knowledge coming from multiple disciplines and that’s why it was decided to write an entire issue in English. For scientific and intellectual correctness, the contents of single articles refer to the situation as in mid-May 2020. It is necessary to clarify that because this Special issue was published when many countries were start- ing to reduce their emergency measures to cope with the pandemic. We, the European Union. Together but… far Apart Stellamarina Donato LUMSA University of Rome, Italy E-mail: s.donato[at]lumsa.it Abstract While the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be an issue, the retaliations on nation-states’ political, socio-cultural and, more than ever, economic structures are deemed to be- or are they yet- dire. -
João Vitor Passuello Smaniotto
0 UNIVERSIDAD PABLO DE OLAVIDE DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y POLÍTICAS DEL PALACIO DE LA MONCLOA A LA PUERTA DEL SOL: EL MOVIMIENTO SINDICAL ESPAÑOL EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS TESIS DOCTORAL João Vitor Passuello Smaniotto Sevilla, España Septiembre de 2015 1 DEL PALACIO DE LA MONCLOA A LA PUERTA DEL SOL: EL MOVIMIENTO SINDICAL ESPAÑOL EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS João Vitor Passuello Smaniotto Tesis Doctoral presentada en el programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas, como requisito para la obtención del Título de Doctor en Ciencias jurídicas y Políticas Tutor: Dr. Francisco Infante Ruiz Director: Dr. Wilson Ramos Filho Co-director: Dr. Francisco Trillo Párraga Sevilla, España Septiembre de 2015 2 Universidad Pablo de Olvide Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas La Comisión Examinadora, abajo firmante, aprueba la Tesis Doctoral DEL PALACIO DE LA MONCLOA A LA PUERTA DEL SOL: EL MOVIMIENTO SINDICAL ESPAÑOL EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS Elaborada por João Vitor Passuello Smaniotto Como requisito parcial para la obtención del Título de Doctor en Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas COMISIÓN EXAMINADORA Prof(a). Dr(a).…………………………......................................................….................... (Presidente – nombre de la institución de vínculo) Prof(a). Dr(a).………………………………………………………………………………….. (nombre de la institución de vínculo) Prof(a). Dr(a).………………………………………………………………………………….. (nombre de la institución de vínculo) Sevilla, España Septiembre de 2015 3 A mi padre y mi madre Vitor y Miriam 4 AGRADECIMIENTOS Siempre que se hace algo, no se hace solo, y poder agradecer no es apenas un acto de gentileza, sino también una obligación. Hay mucho que agradecer… A mi familia, inicialmente, por siempre estar conmigo, mismo cuando yo no estaba. -
MEMOIRS of a SEVILLIAN MASTER Javier De Winthuysen
MEMOIRS OF A SEVILLIAN MASTER Javier de Winthuysen Editors: María Héctor Vázquez Enrique Lafuente Ferrari Teresa Winthuysen Alexander Publisher: Winthuysen Foundation, Inc. Copyright © 2008 by the Winthuysen Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United State Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the Winthuysen Foundation, Inc. Library of Congress: 7006 2150 0000 9073 3186 The Winthuysen Foundation, Inc. PO Box 595 Greenbelt, MD 20768 Printed by Signature Book Printing, www.sbpbooks.com ii I dedicate this translation of the memoirs to the memory of my sister María Salud Winthuysen Sánchez without whose funds this book would have never been possible. Teresa Winthuysen Alexander iii Javier de Winthuysen—terracotta likeness, circa 1919 was done by his friend, the sculptor Jacinto Higueras Fuentes (1977-1956) Javier de Winthuysen dedicated his self-portrait which appears on the front book cover to his good friends Lolita Palatin and Jacinto Higueras. iv “Portraits and sentimental caricatures from assorted Spaniards” Juan Ramón Jimenez Javier de Winthuysen 1920 New wild bear variety, he is a bear-gardener (blond, sentimental, with a sense of humor); he is a drinker of fountains and eater of jasmine flowers soaked in anise liqueur. Eternally learning to speak cub bear language at the cavern woods’ school, perdurable child and still (like the even-now impacted wisdom teeth) has not grown his second eyes. With these paradise-like primary eyes entangled like light violets among the green eyelashes, I say he looks and looks again at our eloquent, fine, true Andalusian countryside, and finally, foretelling its color, he renders it. -
SHABTAI TZVI, LABOR ZIONISM and the HOLOCAUST by Barry Chamish
SHABTAI TZVI, LABOR ZIONISM AND THE HOLOCAUST by Barry Chamish CHAPTER ONE – DESTROYING YESHA ALM 1 - NAMING THE YESHA SPIES Poor deluded Israelis believe that the current moment of justice, when the government actually has freed the army to arrest their murderers, is a lasting trend. They will soon learn that the Oslo game is just on brief hold and the real goal of intimidating the Jewish residents of Yesha from their homes is merely on the backburner. Admittedly, the more perceptive see the signs. Two more Yesha rabbis have been murdered in the past month, Shapira and Dickstein, upping the total to about an even dozen in the past four years. And there is no denying that the murder of Rabbi Eliahu Shapira of Peduel wasn’t random terrorism. He was ambushed by a highly trained hit squad which possessed exact intelligence about his whereabouts. And another Arab girls’ school was bombed without deaths and again Jewish settler “extremists” were blamed. These same “extremists” blamed for similar school bombs in East Jerusalem and Tzur Bahr don’t exist. They are the creation of a group of Shabak officers, working hand in hand with the CIA and PLO, to remove Israel and its citizens from Yesha. And guess who the Israeli behind the plot is? Read on: CIA begins training Palestinian officers By Amira Hass, Ha’aretz 17 September 2002 “A training course for Palestinian Authority security officers got underway yesterday in Jericho. The course is being run by a team of security experts from the Central Intelligence Agency, Jordan and Egypt, and is taking place at the Intercontinental Hotel in Jericho. -
The Spanish Transition and the Case of Cuba
54556 BOOK Carlos A. Montaner 1/31/03 3:29 PM Page 1 THE SPANISH TRANSITION AND THE CASE OF CUBA By Carlos Alberto Montaner INSTITUTE FOR CUBAN AND CUBAN-AMERICAN STUDIES U NIVERSITY OF M IAMI 54556 BOOK Carlos A. Montaner 1/31/03 3:29 PM Page 2 ISBN: 0-9704916-6-2. Published in 2002. 54556 BOOK Carlos A. Montaner 1/31/03 3:29 PM Page 3 THE SPANISH TRANSITION AND THE CASE OF CUBA 54556 BOOK Carlos A. Montaner 1/31/03 3:29 PM Page 4 Cuba Transition Project – CTP The Cuba Transition Project, at the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies (ICCAS), University of Miami, is an important and timely project to study and make recommendations for the reconstruction of Cuba once the post-Castro transition begins in earnest. The transitions in Central and Eastern Europe, Nicaragua, and Spain are being analyzed and lessons drawn for the future of Cuba. The project began in January 2002 and is funded by a grant from the U.S. Agency for International Development. Programs and Activities • The CTP is publishing original research, with practical alternative recommendations on various specific aspects of the transition process, commissioned and written for the CTP by ICCAS Staff and U.S. and foreign scholars with expertise on Cuba. • The CTP is developing four key databases: 1. A full-text database of published and unpublished articles written on topics of transition in Cuba, as well as articles on transition in Central and Eastern Europe, Nicaragua, and Spain. It also includes an extensive bibliography of published and unpublished books, theses, and dissertations on the topic. -
Legacies of Francoism
Rachelle Wildeboer Schut 543619 [email protected] Erasmus University – School of History, Culture and Communication Supervisor: Zoltan Dujisin Second reader: Dr. Robbert-Jan Adriaansen August 10, 2020 Table of Contents List of Sources and Abbreviations 3 Chapter 1. Introduction 4 - 1.1 Methodology 6 - 1.2 Sources 9 - 1.3 Theoretical Concepts 10 Chapter 2. Historical Background 14 - 2.1 Emergence of the Franco regime 15 - 2.2 The Spanish transition 18 - 2.3 The recovery of historical memory 22 - 2.4 Memory frameworks in Spain 28 - 2.5 Conclusion 30 Chapter 3. Analysis: Narratives in El País 33 - 3.1 The instrumentalization of the exhumation 34 - 3.2 A righteous victory for the democratic government 38 - 3.3 Spain vs. the Franco family 41 - 3.4 Conclusion 44 Chapter 4. Analysis: Narratives in eldiario.es 45 - 4.1 The instrumentalization of the exhumation 46 - 4.2 An incomplete democracy 51 - 4.3 The villainy of Francoism and the Right 55 - 4.4 Conclusion 57 Chapter 5. Analysis: Narratives in El Mundo 59 - 5.1 The instrumentalization of the exhumation 60 - 5.2 The insensitivity of the government 64 - 5.3 Sympathy for the Franco family 66 - 5.4 Conclusion 69 1 Chapter 6. Conclusion 71 - 6.1 Main collective frameworks regarding Francoism 71 - 6.2 The mobilization of frameworks in the exhumation 72 - 6.3 The position of Spain towards the EU 74 - 6.4 Conclusion 75 Abstract 78 Key Words 79 Bibliography 80 2 List of Sources and Abbreviations Abbreviations AP Alianza Popular ARMH Association for the Recuperation of Historical Memory C’s Ciudadanos PCE Partido Comunista de España PP Partido Popular PSOE Partido Socialista Obrero Español UCD Unión de Centro Democrático Primary Sources Eldiario.es Analyzed in chapter 4. -
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Estudio Y Nuevas Estrategias En El Uso De Las Entidades Nombradas En El Clustering Bilingüe De Noti
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Estudio y nuevas estrategias en el uso de las Entidades Nombradas en el Clustering Biling¨uede noticias TESIS DOCTORAL Mar´ıadel Soto Montalvo Herranz 2012 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Escuela T´ecnicaSuperior de Ingenier´ıaInform´atica Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci´on Estudio y nuevas estrategias en el uso de las Entidades Nombradas en el Clustering Biling¨uede noticias Tesis Doctoral Directores: Dra. Da. Raquel Mart´ınezUnanue Dr. D. V´ıctorFresno Fern´andez Tutor: Dr. D. Antonio Sanz Montemayor Doctoranda: Da. Mar´ıadel Soto Montalvo Herranz 2012 La Dra. Da. Raquel Mart´ınezUnanue, Profesora Titular del Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform´aticosde la Universidad Nacional de Educaci´ona Distancia y el Dr. D. V´ıctor Fresno Fern´andez,Profesor Contratado Doctor del Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform´aticosde la Universidad Nacional de Educaci´ona Distancia, codirectores de la Tesis Doctoral \Estudio y nuevas estrategias en el uso de las Entidades Nombradas en el Clustering Biling¨uede noticias" realizada por la doctoranda Da. Mar´ıadel Soto Montalvo Herranz, HACEN CONSTAR: que esta Tesis Doctoral re´unelos requisitos necesarios para su defensa y aprobaci´on. En M´ostoles,a 29 de octubre de 2012, Dra. Da. Raquel Mart´ınezUnanue Dr. D. V´ıctorFresno Fern´andez Dr. D. Antonio Sanz Montemayor (Tutor) ´Indice general ´Indice de figuras VII ´Indice de tablas XI Listado de acr´onimos XIII Resumen XIX Abstract XXI 1. Introducci´on 1 1.1. Motivaci´on ....................................... 1 1.1.1. Entidades Nombradas ............................. 2 1.1.2. Documentos de noticias: caracter´ısticas ................... 4 1.1.3. -
Visita Al Complejo De La Moncloa Sede De La Presidencia Del Gobierno De España
VISITA AL COMPLEJO DE LA MONCLOA SEDE DE LA PRESIDENCIA DEL GOBIERNO DE ESPAÑA Recorrido de la visita Saludo del presidente Bienvenidas y bienvenidos a La Moncloa Hoy, al cruzar las puertas de este complejo, no solo tendréis la ocasión de visitar un conjunto de edificios, despachos y jardines. Estaréis entrando en un espacio simbólico que forma parte de la historia y la memoria colectiva de nuestro país. La construcción del Palacio de La Moncloa arranca en el siglo XVII. Desde entonces, este lugar ha sido escenario de múltiples acontecimientos. Fue residencia de verano de personajes tan relevantes como Antonio Cánovas del Castillo o Práxedes Sagasta. Manuel Azaña caminó por sus jardines y, como anécdota, os contaré que en ellos el poeta Antonio Machado paseaba con Guiomar, su musa. Durante la Guerra Civil, el Palacio quedó prácticamente destruido al estar en pleno frente de batalla. Pero con los años, fue reconstruido y terminó por convertirse en uno de los grandes símbolos de la transición y la democracia. Este palacio ha sido escenario de hitos cruciales de la historia más reciente, como los Pactos de La Moncloa o las negociaciones para el ingreso de España en la Comunidad Europea. Es un espacio determinante en la configuración del moderno estado del bienestar y clave en la consolidación de nuestro régimen de libertades. Cada viernes acoge la reunión del Consejo de Ministros, donde se trabaja y se toman decisiones trascendentales para mejorar la vida de las y los españoles. Líderes mundiales como Barack Obama, François Mitterrand, Helmut Kohl o Mijail Gorbachov han estado en La Moncloa, así como la Selección Española de Fútbol cuando ganó el Mundial, nuestros medallistas olímpicos y grandes figuras del mundo de política, la cultura, la ciencia o la comunicación.