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The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century Yota Batsaki Dumbarton Oaks
University of Dayton eCommons Marian Library Faculty Publications The aM rian Library 2017 The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century Yota Batsaki Dumbarton Oaks Sarah Burke Cahalan University of Dayton, [email protected] Anatole Tchikine Dumbarton Oaks Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_faculty_publications eCommons Citation Batsaki, Yota; Cahalan, Sarah Burke; and Tchikine, Anatole, "The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century" (2017). Marian Library Faculty Publications. Paper 28. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/imri_faculty_publications/28 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The aM rian Library at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Library Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century YOTA BATSAKI SARAH BURKE CAHALAN ANATOLE TCHIKINE Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2016 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Batsaki, Yota, editor. | Cahalan, Sarah Burke, editor. | Tchikine, Anatole, editor. Title: The botany of empire in the long eighteenth century / Yota Batsaki, Sarah Burke Cahalan, and Anatole Tchikine, editors. Description: Washington, D.C. : Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, [2016] | Series: Dumbarton Oaks symposia and colloquia | Based on papers presented at the symposium “The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century,” held at Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., on October 4–5, 2013. | Includes bibliographical references and index. -
And Herbaria
Phytotaxa 165 (1): 001–101 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Monograph ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.165.1.1 PHYTOTAXA 165 The plants by Daniel Rolander (c. 1723–1793) in Diarium Surinamicum (1754–1765) and herbaria PEDRO LUÍS RODRIGUES DE MORAES1, JAMES DOBREFF2 & LARS GUNNAR REINHAMMAR3 1Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, Caixa Postal 199, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. Email: [email protected] 2University of Massachusetts Boston, College of Liberal Arts, Classics Department, 100 Morrissey Blvd., 02125-3393 Boston, MA, USA. Email: [email protected] 3The Bergius Foundation at The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Hans-Joachim Esser: 4 Jan. 2014; published: 16 Apr. 2014 1 De Moraes et al. The plants by Daniel Rolander (c. 1723–1793) in Diarium Surinamicum (1754–1765) and herbaria (Phytotaxa 165) 101 pp.; 30 cm. 16 Apr 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-372-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-373-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
A Naturalist Lost – CP Thunberg's Disciple Johan Arnold
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository A naturalist lost – C. P. Thunberg’s disciple Johan Arnold Stützer (1763–1821) in the East Indies Wolfgang, Michel Faculty of Languages and Cultures, Kyushu University : Professor emeritus http://hdl.handle.net/2324/1563681 出版情報:Japanese collections in European museums : reports from the Toyota-Foundation- Symposium Königswinter 2003. 3, pp.147-162, 2015-03-01. Bier'sche Verlagsanstalt バージョン: 権利関係: A NATURALIST LOST - C. P. THUNBERG'S DISCIPLE JOHAN ARNOLD STUTZER (1763-1821) IN THE EAST INDIES Wolfgang MICHEL, Fukuoka Johan Arnold Stiitzer was one of two disciples man barber surgeon, Martin Christian Wilhelm of the renowned Swedish scholar Carl Peter Stiitzer (1727- 1806). Martin Stiitzer had im Thunberg who traveled overseas as an employ migrated from Oranienburg (Prussia) to Stock ee of the Dutch East India Company to lay the holm during the 17 50s. After traveling to the foundations of an academic career. Following West Indies in 1757 and undertaking further in the footsteps of his famous teacher, he even studies including an examination to become managed to work as a surgeon at the Dutch trad a surgeon in 1760, he married Anna Maria ing post ofDejima in Nagasaki. However, after Soem (?- 1766), whose father, Christian Soem years of rapidly changing circumstances and ( 1694-1775), was also a barber surgeon. 1 twists and turns, this promising young naturalist Surgeons were educated and organized settled down to serve the British in Ceylon with in guilds and, like his father-in-law, Martin out ever returning to Europe. While most of the Stiitzer took part in the fight for recognition objects collected by Westerners in Japan ended and reputation. -
Herbariet Publ 2010-2019 (PDF)
Publikationer 2019 Amorim, B. S., Vasconcelos, T. N., Souza, G., Alves, M., Antonelli, A., & Lucas, E. (2019). Advanced understanding of phylogenetic relationships, morphological evolution and biogeographic history of the mega-diverse plant genus Myrcia and its relatives (Myrtaceae: Myrteae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 138, 65-88. Anderson, C. (2019). Hiraea costaricensis and H. polyantha, Two New Species Of Malpighiaceae, and circumscription of H. quapara and H. smilacina. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 1-16. Athanasiadis, A. (2019). Carlskottsbergia antarctica (Hooker fil. & Harv.) gen. & comb. nov., with a re-assessment of Synarthrophyton (Mesophyllaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Nova Hedwigia, 108(3-4), 291-320. Athanasiadis, A. (2019). Amphithallia, a genus with four-celled carpogonial branches and connecting filaments in the Corallinales (Rhodophyta). Marine Biology Research, 15(1), 13-25. Bandini, D., Oertel, B., Moreau, P. A., Thines, M., & Ploch, S. (2019). Three new hygrophilous species of Inocybe, subgenus Inocybe. Mycological Progress, 18(9), 1101-1119. Baranow, P., & Kolanowska, M. (2019, October). Sertifera hirtziana (Orchidaceae, Sobralieae), a new species from southeastern Ecuador. In Annales Botanici Fennici (Vol. 56, No. 4-6, pp. 205-209). Barboza, G. E., García, C. C., González, S. L., Scaldaferro, M., & Reyes, X. (2019). Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PloS one, 14(1), e0209792. Barrett, C. F., McKain, M. R., Sinn, B. T., Ge, X. J., Zhang, Y., Antonelli, A., & Bacon, C. D. (2019). Ancient polyploidy and genome evolution in palms. Genome biology and evolution, 11(5), 1501-1511. Bernal, R., Bacon, C. D., Balslev, H., Hoorn, C., Bourlat, S. -
A Translation of the Linnaean Dissertation the Invisible World
BJHS 49(3): 353–382, September 2016. © British Society for the History of Science 2016 doi:10.1017/S0007087416000637 A translation of the Linnaean dissertation The Invisible World JANIS ANTONOVICS* AND JACOBUS KRITZINGER** Abstract. This study presents the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean disser- tation Mundus invisibilis or The Invisible World, submitted by Johannes Roos in 1769. The dissertation highlights Linnaeus’s conviction that infectious diseases could be transmitted by living organisms, too small to be seen. Biographies of Linnaeus often fail to mention that Linnaeus was correct in ascribing the cause of diseases such as measles, smallpox and syphilis to living organisms. The dissertation itself reviews the work of many microscopists, especially on zoophytes and insects, marvelling at the many unexpected discoveries. It then discusses and quotes at length the observations of Münchhausen suggesting that spores from fungi causing plant diseases germinate to produce animalcules, an observation that Linnaeus claimed to have confirmed. The dissertation then draws parallels between these findings and the conta- giousness of many human diseases, and urges further studies of this ‘invisible world’ since, as Roos avers, microscopic organisms may cause more destruction than occurs in all wars. Introduction Here we present the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean dissertation published in 1767 by Johannes Roos (1745–1828) entitled Dissertatio academica mundum invisibilem, breviter delineatura and republished by Carl Linnaeus (1707– 1778) several years later in the Amoenitates academicae under the title Mundus invisibi- lis or The Invisible World.1 Roos was a student of Linnaeus, and the dissertation is important in highlighting Linnaeus’s conviction that infectious diseases could be trans- mitted by living organisms. -
© 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PLANTING A NEW WORLD: LETTERS AND LANGUAGES OF TRANSATLANTIC BOTANICAL EXCHANGE, 1733-1777 By STEPHANIE VOLMER A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Literatures in English written under the direction of Myra Jehlen and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Planting a New World: Letters and Languages of Transatlantic Botanical Exchange, 1733-1777 by STEPHANIE VOLMER Dissertation Director: Myra Jehlen My dissertation describes an important change in the accepted understanding and imagination of nature. This change took place over the course of the eighteenth century, when nature, from being conceived of as a settled state subject to cyclical change, came to be seen as mobile and mutable. The sense of a mobile, mutable nature--the dissertation's central trope--arose from the experience of travel and discovery, which was accompanied from the first by a vigorous process of transplantation. Plants and seeds were carried across oceans, having been dug up on one continent to be replanted often in another. From being static and predictable, plant life therefore became, for scholars and poets alike, dynamic, mutable, and adaptable. I focus on the writings of a small group of men in the Anglo-American world, including John and William Bartram, Peter Collinson, Alexander Garden, John Ellis, and Carl Linnaeus, who were engaged in the work of transporting, planting, writing about, and classifying botanical objects. -
Opening the Curiosity Box
Opening the curiosity box: Botanical images as sites of transformation for the scientific practices of annotation and display in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Karen Stewart Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy, Visual Arts (Illustration) at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Professor Keith Dietrich MARCH 2007 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration: I, the undersigned declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary This thesis investigates the hidden narratives of South African botanical images made in the late seventeenth to eighteenth century. Plant collecting and image making was part of early modernist scientific practice of collection and display. These images are examined from postmodern perspectives that treat them as "texts" that validated colonial botanical agendas. Botanical art objectified "nature" enforcing it into a textual code that sanitised it and made it suitable for study by Eurocentric natural philosophers. The impact of particular scientific agendas about "nature" can be linked to the stereotyping and subjugation of both indigenous knowledge systems and women. This thesis considers the impact that the complex historical and socio-political situations of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries had to bear on the discursive formations associated with the botanical sciences, of which botanical art forms an integral part. The process whereby indigenous knowledge was effectively written out of acceptable botanical practice (a trend that persists today) is evaluated. -
The Linnaean Collections
THE LINNEAN SPECIAL ISSUE No. 7 The Linnaean Collections edited by B. Gardiner and M. Morris WILEY-BLACKWELL 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ © 2007 The Linnean Society of London All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The designations of geographic entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the publishers, the Linnean Society, the editors or any other participating organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The Linnaean Collections Introduction In its creation the Linnaean methodology owes as much to Artedi as to Linneaus himself. So how did this come about? It was in the spring of 1729 when Linnaeus first met Artedi in Uppsala and they remained together for just over seven years. It was during this period that they not only became the closest of friends but also developed what was to become their modus operandi. Artedi was especially interested in natural history, mineralogy and chemistry; Linnaeus on the other hand was far more interested in botany. Thus it was at this point that they decided to split up the natural world between them. Artedi took the fishes, amphibia and reptiles, Linnaeus the plants, insects and birds and, while both agreed to work on the mammals, Linneaus obligingly gave over one plant family – the Umbelliforae – to Artedi “as he wanted to work out a new method of classifying them”. -
Laurent Garcin, Mdfrs
LAURENT GARCIN, M.D. F.R.S.: A FORGOTTEN SOURCE FOR N. L. BURMAN’S FLORA INDICA (1768) ALEXANDRA COOK1 Abstract. Laurent Garcin (ca. 1681–1751), a Dutch East India Company ship’s surgeon, Fellow of the Royal Society and correspond- ing member of the Académie royale des sciences (Paris), has largely vanished from the annals of botanical and medical science. Yet data presented in this article demonstrate that ca. 1740 he gave some or all of his plant collections from his Asian travels in the 1720s to J. Burman, a correspondent in Amsterdam. Those collections in turn greatly enriched Flora Indica by N. Burman (hereafter Burman fil.) to the tune of 98 specimens. Burman’s work is an important historical source for the botany not only of modern-day India, as the title suggests, but also of Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Iran—the “Indies” as they were understood in the eighteenth century. So far only a handful of Garcin’s specimens have come to light (G-Burman). These few extant specimens testify to Garcin’s collecting zeal and keen eye for materia medica. Keywords: Asia, Johannes Burman, Cinnamomum, Garcinia, materia medica, Salvadora Laurent Garcin (ca. 1681–1751),2 a Franco-Swiss botanist, of the Swiss Confederation) (Chambrier 1900: 251; Bridel Dutch East India Company (hereafter VOC) ship’s surgeon, 1831: 99). Upon joining the VOC Garcin himself reported Fellow of the Royal Society and corresponding member that he came from Nyon, a town in the canton of Vaud not of the Académie royale des sciences (Paris), has largely far from Geneva. -
Zoologische Verhandelingen
MENISTERIE VAN ONDHRWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETBNSCHAPPEN •".•<..••• . •'•„• . ' V ...'...• ;- ' ' •• — ,!•• - -...-•- !*.•••'••' ' , . • w . ".>/"' ' • < •> ' ••• . \ ' ; . T? ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN No. 44 THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 12 aovember 1959 MINISTERIE VAN ONDERWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETENSCHAPPEN ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN No. 44 THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS LEIDEN E. J. BRILL 12 november 1959 Copyright 1959 by Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the publisher. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS THE CRUSTACEA DECAPODA OF SURINAME (DUTCH GUIANA) by L. B. HOLTHUIS Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden CONTENTS A. Introduction i B. History of Suriname Carcinology 4 I. Popular literature 4 II. Scientific literature 11 III. Economic literature 17 IV. Collectors 17 V. Expeditions 34 C. Occurrence of Decapoda in Suriname 41 D. Economic Importance of Suriname Decapoda 43 E. Enemies of Suriname Decapoda 44 F. Vernacular Names 47 G. Notes on the Species 49 a. Macrura 49 b. Anomura 130 c. Brachyura 162 H. Literature cited 277 A. INTRODUCTION The decapod fauna of the three Guianas (British, Dutch, and French) is very poorly known. A few scattered notes exist which deal with the crabs and shrimps of the region, but no comprehensive account of the Decapoda of any of the three countries has ever been published apart from Young's (1900) "The stalk-eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies and Bermuda", which, however, also covers the West Indian Islands and Bermuda (including the deep-water species), and furthermore is incomplete. -
Linnaeus Tussen Lapland En Leiden
Marga Coesèl Driehonderd jaar geleden werd de beroemde Zweedse natuuronderzoeker Carl Linnaeus geboren. De basis voor zijn werk werd gelegd tijdens zijn reis door Lapland en zijn verblijf in Nederland. Linnaeus tussen Lapland en Leiden Op een mooie dag in het voorjaar van 1732 vertrok Carl Linnaeus op zijn paard vanuit Uppsala naar het hoge noorden. Zijn reis- doel was Lapland, een vrijwel onbewoond en in die tijd nog nauwelijks bekend gebied. Er stond hem een avontuurlijke tocht te wachten, door dichte bossen en verraderlijke moerassen, over hoge bergen en langs ongebaande wegen. Het ging de 25-jarige Linnaeus echter niet om het avontuur. Hij maakte de reis omdat hij met eigen ogen wilde kennismaken met de flora en fauna van dit ongerepte gebied. Linnaeus had vanaf zijn vroegste jeugd een passie voor de natuur. JEUGD OP DE PASTORIE Carl Linnaeus werd in mei 1707 geboren als oudste zoon van een predikant in de gemeente Stenbrohult, in de provincie Smaland.˚ Bij de pastorie was een kleine bloementuin die door zijn vader liefdevol werd onderhouden. Van hem leerde Carl de namen van de planten die er groeiden en ook die van de wilde planten uit de omge- ving. Op het gymnasium in het nabijgelegen stadje Växjö werd zijn belangstelling voor de natuur verder aangewakkerd door zijn leraar, Johan Rothman. Hoewel zijn ouders liever hadden gezien dat hij net als zijn vader predikant zou worden, besloot Carl om na het gymnasium medicijnen te gaan studeren. Een academische studie plant- en dierkunde Portretfoto van Linnaeus naar het schilderij van Martin Hoffman uit 1737. -
Abhandlungen Herausgegeben Vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein Zu Bremen
; © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Linne's Beziehungen zu Neu-Granada. Von Hermann A. Schumacher. Der grosse schwedische Naturforscher, dessen Name den Beginn der neuzeitlichen Entwicklung unserer Naturkenntniss bezeichnet, hat seit der 1741 erfolgten Begründung der Stockholmer Academie der "Wissenschaften, namentlich während seiner letzten zwanzig Lebens-Jahre (1758— 1778), von seinem europäischen Universitäts- sitze aus in den verschiedensten Theilen der Welt wissenschaftliche Anregung gegeben und an vielen, ein selbstständiges Geistesleben entbehrenden Orten eigene Forschungen hervorgerufen. Vor dem Professor von Upsala hat kein europäischer Gelehrter, selbst nicht ein Pariser oder Londoner, ähnlich weitgehende Einflüsse ausgeübt, weder in den europäischen Ländern von Russland bis Portugal, noch in Asien oder Aegypten, geschweige denn in Amerika. Wie Carl von Linne mit dem Newyorker Gouverneur Cadwallader Colden und seiner Tochter lateinisch correspondirte, wie er der pensylvanischen Gelehrtengesellschaft zu Philadelphia, der ersten amerikanischen Vereinigung ihrer Art, angehörte, so empfing er für seine Studien aus Virginia und Surinam, von den westindischen Inseln und Plätzen des lateinischen Amerika's zahlreiche Beiträge, welche theils für die Ausbildung der wissenschaftlichen Botanik, theils für die Entdeckung von Arzneigewächsen und Zierpflanzen grosse Wichtigkeit erlangt haben. Ein Beispiel, wie vielseitig diese Beziehungen sich gestalteten, bietet ein vom 20. December 1771