SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Repository Symbols

The original locations of documents that appear in the text are described by symbols. The guide used for American repositories has been Symbols of American Libraries, eleventh edition (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1976). Foreign repositories and collections have been assigned symbols that conform to the institutions' own usage. In some cases, however, it has been necessary to formulate acronyms. Acronyms have been created for private manuscript collections as well.

Repositories

ADSL Archives of the Department of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Monrovia, Liberia AFRC Federal Archives and Records Center, East Point, Georgia ANSOM Archives Nationales, Section d'Outre-Mer, Paris ATT Hollis Burke Frissell Library, Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee Institute, Alabama DJ-FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. DLC Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. DNA National Archives, Washington, D.C.

RG 16 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Agri- culture RG 28 Records of the Post Office Department RG 32 Records of the United States Shipping Board RG 38 Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations RG 41 Records of the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation

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RG 59 General Records of the Department of State RG 60 General Records of the Department of Justice RG 65 Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation RG 85 Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service RG 165 Records of the War Department, General and Special Staffs; Records of the Office of the Chief of Staff RG 185 Records of the War Department, Panama Canal RG 233 Records of the United States House of Rep- resentatives RG 267 Records of the Supreme Court of the United States JA Jamaica Archives, Spanish Town, Jamaica LNA League of Nations Archives, Geneva MsHaU University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg MU University of Massachusetts Library, Amherst NcD Duke University, Durham, North Carolina NCU University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NFRC Federal Record Center, Bayonne, New Jersey NN-Sc Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York NNC Buder Library, Columbia University NNDC United States District Court for the Southern District of New York NNHR New York Supreme Court, Hall of Records, New York PRO Public Record Official Office CO Colonial Office FO Foreign Office SAMAE Service des Archives du Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Brussels TNF Fisk University, Nashville WIRL West India Reference Library, Kingston, Jamaica WNRC Washington National Records Center, Suitland, Maryland RG 204 Records of the Pardon Attorney WRHS Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio

Hi SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Manuscript Collection Symbols

AAG Amy Ashwood Garvey Papers, Lionel Yard Collection, Brooklyn, New York AAS Arthur Schomburg Papers, NN-Sc AJG Amy Jacques Garvey Papers, TNF AP Atlanta Federal Penitentiary Records, AFRC CC Calvin Coolidge Papers, DLC ESC Earnest Sevier Cox Papers, NcD EW-C Elinor Robinson White Papers, Cleveland JEB John E. Bruce Papers, NN-Sc JRRC J. R. Ralph Casimir Papers, Roseau, Dominica JS James Stewart Papers, Monrovia, Liberia MGMC Marcus Garvey Memorial Collection, TNF MH Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Mason Hargrave Collection, Cleveland NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Papers, DLC NMB Nicholas Murray Butler Papers, MC RRM Robert R. Moton Papers, ATT RWW Robert Watson Winston Papers, NcU TGB Theodore Bilbo Papers, MsHaU UCD Universal Negro Improvement Association, Central Division Papers, NN-Sc UNIA-C Universal Negro Improvement Association, Cleveland Division Papers, WRHS W New York World Collection, NNC WEBDB W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, MU WP William Pickens Papers, NN-Sc

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Descriptive Symbols

The following symbols are used to describe the charactcr of the original documents: ADS Autograph document signed ALS Autograph letter signed AMS Autograph manuscript ATG Autograph telegram message PD Printed document TD Typed document TDS Typed document signed TG Telegram TL Typed letter TLI Typed letter initialed TLS Typed letter signed TMS Typed manuscript TN Typed note TNI Typed note initialed TNS Type note signed TTG Typed telegram

Published Works Cited

BFQ Bartletfs Familiar Quotations, fifteenth edition Bm Blackman, weekly, Kingston, Jamaica BM The Black Man, monthly, Kingston, Jamaica, and London CD Chicago Defender DAB Dictionary of American Biography DANB Dictionary of American Negro Biography DG Daily Gleaner DNB Dictionary of National Biography DW Daily Worker

liv SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

EA Encyclopedia Americana EB Encyclopaedia Britannica EWH Encyclopedia of World History G&G Amy Jacques Garvey. Garvey and Garveyism. Kingston, Jamaica: United Printers Limited, 1963. NCAB National Cyclopedia of American Biography AW Negro World NYAN New York Amsterdam News NTB Negro Tear Book NYT New York Times P&O Amy Jacques Garvey, ed. Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey. 2 vols. 1923, 1925. Reprint (2 vols, in 1). New York: Atheneum, 1969. WBD Webster's Biographical Dictionary WNGD Webster's New Geographical Dictionary WWA Who's Who in America WWCA Who's Who of Colored America WWCR Who's Who of the Colored Race WWJ Who's Who in Jamaica WWW Who Was Who WWWA Who Was Who in America

Other Symbols and Abbreviations

Included are abbreviations that are used generally throughout annotations of the text. Standard abbreviations, such as those for titles and scholastic degrees, are omitted. Abbreviations that are specific to a single annotation appear parentheses after the initial citation and are used thereafter in the rest of the annotation.

ABB African Blood Brotherhood ACL African Communities League AFL American Federation of Labor AME African Methodist Episcopal Church

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BSL Black Star Line, Incorporated BWI British West Indies GPO Government Printing Office MID Military Intelligence Division NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peopli NFC Negro Factories Corporation RG Record Group UNIA Universal Negro Improvement Association USSB United States Shipping Board

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