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Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China
sustainability Article Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China Zhengsong Lin 1,2 ID , Xinyue Ye 3,4,* ID , Qian Wei 2, Fan Xin 5, Zhang Lu 2, Sonali Kudva 6 ID and Qiwen Dai 4,* 1 School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 2 School of Arts Communication, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (Q.W.); [email protected] (Z.L.) 3 Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA 4 School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 5 School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 6 School of Information, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (Q.D.); Tel.: +1-419-494-7825 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.); Fax: +1-330-672-4034 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.) Received: 11 August 2017; Accepted: 8 December 2017; Published: 18 December 2017 Abstract: As an important ecological barrier in Southwest China, the Qingjiang river basin plays a vital role in shaping the mountainous terrain. This paper analyzes the Ecosystem Services Value (ESV) using a series of methods based on the data of changes in land use from 2000 to 2015 and the statistical yearbook. The changes in land use between 2000 and 2015 were dominated by forest land, which accounted for 60.63% of the total area, followed by arable landwhich accounted for about 22.26%, while grassland and other land use contribution rates were the lowest, accounting for only about 17.11%. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized t W0t IISd ~.I~ " S ' ', ,','s V: ''""'," "' ' S , u , i, . :. ,. :' :':"',.: . ' . Public Disclosure Authorized poooi B ;tt S0v UX7O:5M Q i , .':' "~~~~*PE gie1 Pw i;S-'>V: t ' " .'.' l°"S je i tlF,.l!~~~~~~~~~~"M Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA YANGTZE BASIN WATER RESOURCES PROJECT SUTMMARYENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR WATER RESOURCESPROJECT IN HUNAN AND HUBEI PROVINCES Prepared by: YangtzeWater Resoures Protection Bureau May 1994 and EXCERPTSFROM COMPREHENSIVERESETT EMT PLAN FOR THE JIANGYARESERVOIR IN HUNAN Prepared by: Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan, China and Chang Jiang Water Resources Commission Hunan HydropowerDesign lnstitate CanadianIntenational Project ManagersJoint Venture July 1994 En ri-ironentiImp-ct Assessm.ent Vli , re Resources Project I 9 PreQ:reJ b-y YXze.r; Water Resources PraLection. Bulreau ,l 1994 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Objectives and Background 3. Project Benefits 4. Project Alternatives 5. Baseline Data 6. Environmental Impacts 7. EnvironmentaL Management 8. Overat1 Assessment ENVIRONMENTALIMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR WATER RESOURCESPROJECT IN HUNANAND HUBEI PROVINCES (SUMMY) 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The water resourcesproject in Hunan and Hubei provinces of China consistsof a numberof subprojects,including Jiangya reservoir subproject,North Tieshanand Liuduzhaiirrigation subprojects in Hunan province,Four-lake drairnage subproject, Danjiangkou, Wenxia, Zhanghe reservairNo.3 trunk canaland Dongfengirrigation subprojects in Hubei province,as well as a flood early warning and forecastingsystem. Amongthese subprojects, Jiangya reservoirsubproject is the one to be newly constructed; both North Tieshan and Liuduzhai irrigation subprojecteare to be completedand the others are to be reformed, enlargedor supplemented. 1.2 The projectmay exert significantadverse effects on environment because the Jiangya reservoir subprojectwill create relocatees. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 357 2nd International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2019) Thoughts on the Construction of Experimental Zone for Cultural Ecology Protection —Taking the Experimental Area for Cultural Ecology Protection of Tujia and Miao in Wuling Mountains (Southwest Hubei) as an Example Li Yu Institute of Southwest Minority Research Southwest Minzu University Chengdu, China Abstract—The construction of cultural ecology reserves is a of Tujia and Miao minorities in Wuling Mountains (Southwest tentative exploration to inherit and develop excellent traditional Hubei) are rare. This paper attempts to analyze the current culture, aiming to promote the overall living normality protection situation of the experimental zone for cultural ecology of the intangible cultural heritage. Based on the consideration of protection of Tujia and Miao in Wuling Mountains (Southwest the protection status of the Tujia and Miao cultural ecology Hubei), hoping to benefit the exploratory construction of protection areas in Wuling Mountain (Southwest Hubei), this cultural ecology reserves. paper proposes the following strategies to promote construction: implementing the coordinated construction of all levels of government and relevant departments, avoiding the market- II. THE PROPOSAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE oriented operation of culture, improving and innovating the EXPERIMENTAL ZONE FOR CULTURAL ECOLOGY PROTECTION evaluation mechanism, strengthening the protection of talents, In contrast to the natural ecology, cultural ecology is and paying attention to the ethics in the process of protection, to inspired by the concept of animal protection. As the habitats on promote the construction of experimental areas to a new level. which animals depend for their survival are decreasing, the Meanwhile, the protection of intangible cultural heritage must species of animals are declining sharply. -
Online Supplement
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 treated in Hubei (epicenter) and outside Hubei (non-epicenter): A Nationwide Analysis of China Online Supplement Figure S1. The flowchart of cohort establishment As of February 15th, 2020, a total of 68,500 laboratory-confirmed cases have been identified in China. The largest percentage (82.12%) of cases were diagnosed in Hubei province (56,249 patients). The percentage of cases with severe pneumonia in Hubei province (21.20%) was higher than that outside of Hubei province (10.45%). The mortality was also higher in Hubei province (2.84% vs. 0.56%). (Figure S3). Figure S2 shows the change of mortality rate in Hubei province, regions outside of Hubei province and the overall population who had laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. Figure S1. Trends of daily mortality stratified by the geographic location where patients with COVID-19 were diagnosed and managed. COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019 1 Figure S2. Severe and deaths cases in China, in Hubei and outside Hubei province as of Feb 15th, 2020 2 Table S1. Hazard ratios for patients treated in Hubei estimated by multivariate proportional hazard Cox model Variables HR LL UL P value Age (continuous) 1.036 1.021 1.05 <0.001 Any comorbidity (yes vs. no) 2.095 1.419 3.093 <0.001 Hubei location (yes vs. no) 1.594 1.054 2.412 0.027 HR: hazards ratio; LL: lower limit of the 95% confidence interval; UL: upper limit of the 95% confidence interval Table S2. Hazard ratios for Wuhan-contacts estimated by multivariate proportional hazard Cox model Variables HR LL UL P value Age (continuous) 1.039 1.025 1.053 <0.001 Any comorbidity (yes vs. -
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2019 4th International Social Sciences and Education Conference (ISSEC 2019) Effect Analysis and Mechanism Design of Poverty Alleviation in Chinese Contiguous Impoverished Areas——Taking Hubei Province as an Example Yipping Xu*, Wenwu Chen Economics and Finance Department, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei, China *Corresponding E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Contiguous impoverished areas; Poverty alleviation effect evaluation; Principal component analysis; Regional development Abstract: Poverty alleviation work in China’ s contiguous impoverished areas has entered a crucial stage. It is urgent to solve such problems as low precision of poverty alleviation policies, inaccurate regional positioning, poor poverty alleviation efficiency, and multi-dimensional poverty alleviation. Based on such five dimensions of economic level as the output level, consumption level, human resources and medical security, the author constructed a comprehensive evaluation model for poverty alleviation effect in China’s contiguous impoverished areas by the principal component and cluster analysis method, and take Hubei Province as an example, ranking and classifying the comprehensive evaluation of poverty alleviation effects in four contiguous impoverished areas and 29 impoverished counties/urban areas in Hubei Province. The results show that the development of contiguous impoverished areas is quite different, and the poverty alleviation efficiency still needs to be improved. Since the reform and opening, China has vigorously promoted poverty alleviation work, along with the formulation and execution of policies like “China Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program (2011-2020)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) [1], “Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy” [2], poverty alleviation has made great achievements. -
Journal of Linguistic Geography (JLG)
Journal of Linguistic Geography (2015) 3,1–19. © Cambridge University Press 2015 ORIGINAL RESEARCH doi:10.1017/jlg.2015.3 The Perceptual Categorization of Enshi Mandarin Regional Varieties Qingyang Yan* Ohio State University The current study used a hand-drawn map task, a dialect difference rating task, and a dialect classification task to explore the relationship between participants’ ideologies about dialect differences and their classification of authentic talkers from six regional varieties in Enshi Prefecture, China. The talkers frequently mistaken for each other in the dialect classification task were those who came from counties that were perceived to have similar dialects in the hand-drawn map task and the dialect difference rating task. Participants showed a positive response bias for the Enshi dialect in classifying talkers, corresponding to the dialect difference ratings that Enshi was rated as least different. Thus participants’ classification of real talkers was largely consistent with their ideologies about differences among “imagined” dialects. Participants’ ideologies about dialect differences were shaped by their home county, and their classification performance was affected by their home county and the talker’s social background. 1. Introduction Prefecture, Hubei Province, China. This study aimed to examine how participants’ home county affected their In perceptual dialectology, a set of methods have been perceptions of dialect differences across counties and developed to elicit nonlinguists’ perceptions of and whether their perceptions differed for different regional beliefs about regional varieties (Benson, 2003; Evans, dialects. Participants’ perceptions of dialect differences 2011; Hartley, 1999, 2005; Preston, 1986, 1989). These were elicited by a hand-drawn map task and a dialect methods, including hand-drawn maps, are typically difference rating task. -
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Stress Urinary Incontinence Among Perimenopausal Women and Its Influence on Daily Life in Women with Sexual Desire Problem*
Current Medical Science 39(4):615-621,2019 DOICurrent https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-019-2082-7 Medical Science 39(4):2019 615 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Stress Urinary Incontinence Among Perimenopausal Women and Its Influence on Daily Life in Women with Sexual Desire Problem* Tao LI1†, Ya-jun ZHANG2†, Hong-ling ZHANG3, Xue-hui DING4, Zi-jie YU1, Shi LU1# 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China 3College of Health Science and Nursing, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Hospital of Hefeng County, Enshi 445000, China Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2019 Summary: The prevalence of, and related factors to, stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among perimenopausal Chinese women and its impact on daily life among those women with sexual desire problem in Hubei province were investigated. In this study, 1519 perimenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years were selected from three urban communities in the Wuhan area, and two impoverished, mountainous communities in Hubei province, and followed from April to October 2014. Detailed information about demographic characteristics, menstruation, pregnancy, sexual life and chronic diseases was collected. A cross-sectional survey was carried out following information collection -
Forest Land Quality Evaluation and the Protection Zoning of Subtropical
Article Forest Land Quality Evaluation and the Protection Zoning of Subtropical Humid Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Region Based on the PSO-TOPSIS Model and the Local Indicator of Spatial Association: A Case Study of Hefeng County, Hubei Province, China Li Wang 1,2,3 , Yong Zhou 1,2,3,*, Qing Li 1,2,3 , Qian Zuo 1,2,3 , Haoran Gao 1,2,3, Jingyi Liu 1,2,3 and Yang Tian 1,2,3 1 The College of Urban & Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (Q.L.); [email protected] (Q.Z.); [email protected] (H.G.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (Y.T.) 2 Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation in Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China 3 Land Science Research Center, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-027-67867020 Abstract: Forest land is the carrier for growing forests. It is of great significance to evaluate the forest land quality scientifically and delineate forestland protection zones reasonably for realizing better forest land management, promoting ecological civilization construction, and coping with global climate change. In this study, taking Hefeng County, Hubei Province, a subtropical humid Citation: Wang, L.; Zhou, Y.; Li, Q.; Zuo, Q.; Gao, H.; Liu, J.; Tian, Y. evergreen broad-leaved forest region in China, as the study area, 14 indicators were selected from four Forest Land Quality Evaluation and dimensions—climatic conditions, terrain, soil conditions, and socioeconomics—to construct a forest the Protection Zoning of Subtropical land quality evaluation index system. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China June 28, 2018
Minimum Wage Standards in China June 28, 2018 Contents Heilongjiang .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ....................................................................................................................................................... -
A12 List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones
附录 A12: 中国城市管道燃气特许经营区收录名单 Appendix A03: List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones • 1 Appendix A12: List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones 附录 A12:中国城市管道燃气特许经营区收录名单 No. of Projects / 项目数:3,404 Statistics Update Date / 统计截止时间:2017.9 Source / 来源:http://www.chinagasmap.com Natural gas project investment in China was relatively simple and easy just 10 CNG)、控股投资者(上级管理机构)和一线运营单位的当前主官经理、公司企业 years ago because of the brand new downstream market. It differs a lot since 所有制类型和联系方式。 then: LNG plants enjoyed seller market before, while a LNG plant investor today will find himself soon fighting with over 300 LNG plants for buyers; West East 这套名录的作用 Gas Pipeline 1 enjoyed virgin markets alongside its paving route in 2002, while today's Xin-Zhe-Yue Pipeline Network investor has to plan its route within territory 1. 在基础数据收集验证层面为您的专业信息团队节省 2,500 小时之工作量; of a couple of competing pipelines; In the past, city gas investors could choose to 2. 使城市燃气项目投资者了解当前特许区域最新分布、其他燃气公司的控股势力范 sign golden areas with best sales potential and easy access to PNG supply, while 围;结合中国 LNG 项目名录和中国 CNG 项目名录时,投资者更易于选择新项 today's investors have to turn their sights to areas where sales potential is limited 目区域或谋划收购对象; ...Obviously, today's investors have to consider more to ensure right decision 3. 使 LNG 和 LNG 生产商掌握采购商的最新布局,提前为充分市场竞争做准备; making in a much complicated gas market. China Natural Gas Map's associated 4. 便于 L/CNG 加气站投资者了解市场进入壁垒,并在此基础上谨慎规划选址; project directories provide readers a fundamental analysis tool to make their 5. 结合中国天然气管道名录时,长输管线项目的投资者可根据竞争性供气管道当前 decisions. With a completed idea about venders, buyers and competitive projects, 格局和下游用户的分布,对管道路线和分输口建立初步规划框架。 analyst would be able to shape a better market model when planning a new investment or marketing program. -
Changes in the Impacts of Topographic Factors, Soil Texture
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Changes in the Impacts of Topographic Factors, Soil Texture, and Cropping Systems on Topsoil Chemical Properties in the Mountainous Areas of the Subtropical Monsoon Region from 2007 to 2017: A Case Study in Hefeng, China Qing Li , Fenlan Gu, Yong Zhou *, Tao Xu, Li Wang , Qian Zuo, Liang Xiao, Jingyi Liu and Yang Tian The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] (Q.L.); gfl[email protected] (F.G.); [email protected] (T.X.); [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (Q.Z.); [email protected] (L.X.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (Y.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Understanding the spatial pattern of soil chemical properties (SCPs) together with topolog- ical factors and soil management practices is essential for land management. This study examines the spatial changes in soil chemical properties and their impact on China’s subtropical mountainous areas. In 2007 and 2017, 290 and 200 soil samples, respectively, were collected in Hefeng County, a mountainous county in central China. We used descriptive statistics and geostatistical methods, including ANOVA, semivariance, Moran’s I, and fractal dimensions, to analyze the characteristics and spatial autocorrelation changes in soil organic matter (OM), available phosphorus (AP), available Citation: Li, Q.; Gu, F.; Zhou, Y.; Xu, potassium (AK), and pH value from 2007 to 2017. We explored the relationship between each SCP T.; Wang, L.; Zuo, Q.; Xiao, L.; Liu, J.; and the relationship between SCPs with topographic parameters, soil texture, and cropping systems. -
A Review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) Chalybeatus Species Group from China, with the Description of Three New Species (Diptera, Chironomidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 388:A review 17–34 (2014)of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China... 17 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) Wenbin Liu1,†, Xiaolong Lin1,‡, Xinhua Wang1,§ 1 College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China † http://zoobank.org/BA99D0CE-0E18-46EF-BB3B-061CDE4A25B9 ‡ http://zoobank.org/AC3964DC-0709-4DCB-96AA-6EBEDFA04C07 § http://zoobank.org/ACC3483B-5DD1-4F2D-88F7-1CE4C6458B68 Corresponding author: Author ([email protected]) Academic editor: V. Blagoderov | Received 26 September 2013 | Accepted 21 February 2014 | Published 12 March 2014 http://zoobank.org/DC6CCFBE-6D47-4753-B95F-D44E0B80B511 Citation: Liu W, Lin X, Wang X (2014) A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 388: 17–34. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 Abstract The Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China is reviewed. Three new species, R. (P.) brochus sp. n., R. (P.) rotundus sp. n. and R. (P.) serratus sp. n. are described as adult males. R. (P.) imperfectus Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2005, R. (P.) robacki (Beck & Beck, 1964) and R. (P.) valgus Chaudhuri & Sinharay, 1983 are recorded from China for the first time and annotated. The diagnosis for the species group is emended and a key to adult males of the species group in China is presented. Keywords Chironomidae, Rheocricotopus, chalybeatus species group, new species, key, China Introduction The genus Rheocricotopus was erected by Thienemann and Harnisch (1932).