Cornish L I T E R A T U R E Hedges Library est 1994 S O U R C E S

www.cornishhedges.co.uk

Although, until the authors of the Cornish Hedges Library tackled the problem, hardly anything had been written specifically about Cornish hedges, there are many glancing references among other material and many other subjects are associated. Some of the papers published by the Cornish Hedges Library have inevitably been compiled with reference to a multitude of sources. To annotate the text would have rendered it difficult to read. Most of the records used are located in the Morrab Library, Penzance, the Museum of Cornwall, Truro, Cornwall Records Office, Truro, and the Cornish Historical Environment Unit, Truro. There is plenty of material available, but it is much to be regretted that so many of the Cornish records are kept in London. Any diligent search will produce much of interest that has not been included below. Additionally every year brings forth fresh studies which may have a bearing on our knowledge and understanding of Cornish hedges.

Allen, D.E. (1971); Bramble-dating. A promising approach (Hedges & Local History). Allen, J. (1856); History of the Borough of Liskeard. W. & F.G. Cash, London. Andrews, C.T. (1978); The Dark Awakening. St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin. Appleton-Fox, N. (1992); Excavations at a Romano-British round; Reawla, Gwinear, J. Cor. Arch. 31. Axford, E.C. (1975); Bodmin Moor. David & Charles, Newton Abbot. Balchin, W.G.V. (1983); The Cornish Landscape. Hodder & Stoughton, London. Baring-Gould, S. (1899); A Book of the West vol II, Cornwall. Methuen, London. Baring-Gould, S. (1908); Cornish Characters and Strange Events. Bodley Head, London. Barton, D.B. (1967); A history of tin mining and smelting in Cornwall. Bradford Barton, Truro. Berridge, P. & Roberts, A. (1986); The Mesolithic Period in Cornwall. J. Cor. Arch. 25. Billing, E.W. (1976); The Longest Furrow in Cornwall. (Published privately). Blair, H. P. (1963); Roman Britain and Early England 55BC-AD871. Nelson, London. Bond, T. (1823); Topographical and Historic Sketches of the Boroughs of East and West Looe. Nichols & Son, London. Borlase, W. (1758); The Natural History of Cornwall. Borlase, W.C. (1872); Naenia Cornubiae, A Descriptive Essay. Netherton, Truro. Bottrell, W. (1870); Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall (by private subscription). Boufield, P. (1988); A History of St Breward. Quintrell, Wadebridge. Bradley, R. (1978); The Prehistoric Settlement of Britain. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. B.T.C.V., (1986); Dry Stone Walling. British Trust for Conservation Volunteers, Wallingford. Burton, P.F. & Charman, D.J. (1995); Vegetation change in lowland Cornwall. J. Cor. Arch. 34. Caird, J. (1852); English Agriculture. Longman, London. Cantor, I.M. & Wilson, J.D. (1961); The Mediaeval Deer-parks of Dorset. Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc, vol 83 pp.109-111. Carew, R. (1602); Survey of Cornwall. Carter, C. (1971): The Blizzard of '91. David & Charles, Newton Abbot. Chadwick, N.K. (1964); Celtic Britain. Thames and Hudson, London. Chope, R. (1967); Early Tours in Devon & Cornwall. David & Charles, Newton Abbot. Christie, P.M. (1986); Cornwall in the Bronze Age. J. Cor. Arch. 25.

1 Christie, P.M. (1988); A Barrow Cemetery on Davidstow Moor, Cornwall: wartime excavations by C.K.Croft Andrew. Clark, C. & Piggott, S. (1965); Prehistoric Societies. Hutchinson, London. Coate, M. (1933); Cornwall in the Great Civil War. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Cockburn, J.S. (1976); Western Circuit Assize Orders 1629-1648. Roy. Hist. Soc., London. Cooke, G.A. (1829); County of Cornwall. Sherwood, London. Cornwall County Records Office, Truro. Goulding R.W. (1898); Blanchminster's Charity. Louth, Stratton. Courtney Library, Museum, Truro. Courtney M.A. (1890); Cornish Feasts and Folk-lore. Beare, Penzance. Cunliffe B and Miles D (1984) ed. Aspects of the Iron Age in Central Southern Britain. Oxford University. Daniell, J.J. (1854); A History and Geography of Cornwall. Longman, London. Darby, H.C. & Finn, R.W. (1967); The Domesday Geography of South-west England. University Press, Cambridge. Davis, H.W.C. (1912); England under the Normans and Angevins. Methuen, London. Davies, A. (1993); A History of Wales. Allen Lane, The Penguin Press. Defra (2003): The Entry Level Agri-Environment Scheme Pilot - Scheme Guidance Booklet. Defra, Smith Square, London. Delany, F. (1986); The Celts. Grafton Books. Denholm-Young, N. (1947); Richard of Cornwall. Blackwell, Oxford. Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries (various dates). Dew, R. (1926); A History of the Parish and Church of Kilkhampton. Wells Gardner & Darton, London. Dodgshon, R.A. (1980); The Origin of British Field Systems: An Interpretation. Academic Press, London. Dudley, D. (1957); An Excavation at Bodrifty, Mulfra Hill, near Penzance, Cornwall. J. Roy. Arch. Inst. CXIII. Dudley, D. (1966); The Excavation of a Mediaeval Settlement at Treworld, Lesnewth. J. Cor. Arch. 5. Elliott-Binns, L.E. (1955); Mediaeval Cornwall, Methuen, London. Ernle, The Right Honourable Lord. (1927); English Farming Past and Present. Longmans, London. Encyclopaedia Britannica, The. (Eleventh edition,1911); Cambridge UP. Evans, G.E. (1976); Ask the Fellows Who Cut the Hay. Faber & Faber, London. Evans, J.G. (1972); Land Snails in Archaeology. Seminar Press, London. Fiennes, C. (1947); The Journeys of Celia Fiennes. Cresset Press, London. Fox, H.S.A. & Padel, O.J. ( ); The Cornish Lands of the Arundells of Lanherne, Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries. Fraser, R. (1794); General View of the County of Cornwall French, C.N., Murphy, R.J. & Atkinson, M.G.C. (1999); Flora of Cornwall. Wheal Seton Press, Camborne. Frere, S. (1974); Britannia. Sphere Books, London. Fussell, G.E. (1960); Cornish Farming A.D. 1500-1910. Amateur Historian 4 (8) pp 338-345. Fussell, G.E. (1972); The Classical Tradition in West European Farming. David & Charles, Newton Abbot. Gill, Crispen (1987); The Duchy of Cornwall. David & Charles, Newton Abbot. Gray, T. (2000); Cornwall. The Travellers' Tales. Mint Press, Exeter. Green, J.R. (1883); The Conquest of England. Macmillan, London. Griffith, F.M. (1984); Archaeological Investigations at Colliford Reservoir, Bodmin Moor, 1977-78. J. Cor. Arch. 23. Guthrie, A. (1994); Cornwall in the Age of Steam. Tabb House, Padstow. Hale, T. (1756); A Compleat Body of Husbandry. Osborne & Shipton, London. Halliday, F.E.(1959), A History of Cornwall; Gerald Duckworth, London. Hammond, J. (1897); A Cornish Parish being an account of St Austell. Skeffington & Son, London. Hancock, P. (2002); Cornwall at War. Halsgrove, Tiverton. Harris D.R. & Hillman, G.C. (1989): Forage and Farming. Unwin Hyman, London. Harris, H. & Ellis, M. (1972); The Bude Canal. David & Charles, Newton Abbott. Hatcher, J. (1970); Rural Economy and Society in the Duchy of Cornwall 1300-1500. Cambridge UP. Hawker, R.S. (1870); Tomasine Bonaventure. In Footprints of Former Men in Far Cornwall (ed. Byles, C.E.). John Lane, London. Hawkey, C. (1871); Neota. Privately printed by the author, Truro. Henderson, C. (1923); The 109 ancient parishes of the Four Western Hundreds of Cornwall. Henderson, C. (1935); Essays in Cornish History. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

2 Henderson, C. (1937); History of Constantine. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro. Herring, P.C. (1986); An Exercise in Landscape History. Pre-Norman and Mediaeval Brown Willy and Bodmin Moor, Cornwall. M.Phil. University of Sheffield. Herring, P.C. & Lewis, B. (1992); Ploughing up gatherer-hunters. Mesolithic and later flints from Butterstor and elsewhere on Bodmin Moor. J. Cor. Arch. 31. Herring, P.C. (1993); Examining a Romano-British boundary at Foage, Zennor. J. Cor. Arch. 32. Herring, P.C. & Hooke, D. (1993); Interrogating Anglo-Saxons in St Dennis. J. Cor. Arch. 32. Herring, P.C. (1994); The cliff castles and hillforts of West Penwith in the light of recent work at Maen Castle and Treryn Dinas. J. Cor. Arch 34. Herring, P.C. (1998); Godolphin, Breage. Cornwall County Council. Herring, P.C. (1999); Farming and Transhumance at the turn of the 2nd millennium. J. Cor. Ass. Local Hist. 1999. Hext, F.M. (1891); Memoirs of Lostwithiel. Netherton & Worth, Truro. Hirst, F.C.(1937); Excavations at Porthmeor, Cornwall. J. Roy. Inst. Cor. XXIV. Hooke, D. (1994); Pre-conquest charter-bounds of Devon & Cornwall. The Boydell Press, Wadebridge. Hooper, M.D. (1971); Hedges in Local History. Hosier, F.A. (1986); The Measured Mile. J. Old Cor. Soc. X (3). Hoskins, W.G. (1970); The making of the English Landscape. Penguin Books, London. Hubbard A.J. & Hubbard G. (1907): Neolithic Dew-ponds and Cattle-ways. Longmans, Green & Co., London. Hull, P.L. (1987); The Cartulary of Launceston Priory. Devon & Cornwall Record Soc. Jago, F.W.P. (1882); The Ancient Language and the Dialect of Cornwall. Netherton & Worth, Truro. James, C.C. (1963); History of Gwennap (published by the author in Penzance). Jenkin, Hamilton A.K. (1927); The Cornish Miner. Allen & Unwin, London. Johns, C. (1993); Bodmin Burgage Plots. J. Cor. Arch. 32. Johns, C.A. (1848); A Week at The Lizard. S.P.C.K., London. Johnston, P. & Thomas, A.C. (1962); Arable Fields of the Pre-Norman Period at Gwithian. J. Cor. Arch. 1. Keast, John (1982). "The King of Mid-Cornwall". Dyllansow Truran, Redruth. Kent, A.M. & Saunders, T. (2000); Looking at the Mermaid. Francis Boutie, London. King, R.J. (1865); A Handbook for Travellers in Devon and Cornwall. Murray, London. Lake, W. (1867-73); Parochial History of the County of Cornwall. Langdon, A.G. (1995); Discovery of two mediaeval wayside crosses. J. Cor. Arch. 34. Langdon, A.G. (2002); Stone Crosses in Mid Cornwall, 2nd edition. Fed. Old Corn. Soc., Truro. Latham, B. (1971); Trebartha, The House by the Stream. Hutchinson, London. Lawman, J. (2002); A Natural History of Land's End. Tabb House, Padstow. Le Grand, Y. (1967); Form and Space Vision. Indiana Press. Lewis, N. & Reinhold (1966); Roman Civilisation. Harper, London. Louden, J.C. (1839); An Encyclopedia of Agriculture. Longman, London. Lowry, H.D. (1898); The Happy Exile. Bodley Head, London. Lloyd, J.E. (1911); A History of Wales. Longmans, London. MAFF (2000); Letter from Joyce Quin, Minister of State, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, London. Marhale, J. (1978); Celtic Civilisation. Gordon & Cremonese, London. Marshall, (1796); Rural Economy of West of England. Nicol, London. Matthews, J.H. (1892); A History of St Ives, Lelant, Towednack & Zennor. Elliot Stock, London. McBride, A., Pearce T. & Rees D. (1995); Portrait of Wildlife on a hill farm. Whiltet Books, London. McLauchlan, H. (1846); Notes on the Duchy Manors in Cornwall and the Castles & Earth-Works on them. Royal Institution of Cornwall. Menneer, R.R. (1994); Wildlife Revival in Cornish Hedges. Dyllansow Truran, Redruth. Mercer, R.J. (1981); Excavations at Carn Brea, Illogan, Cornwall. J. Cor. Arch. 20. Millais, J.G. (1906) The Mammals of Great Britain and Ireland. Longman, Green & Co., London. Morris, D. (1969); The Naked Ape. Cape, London. Morton, J.C. (1856); A cyclopedia of agriculture. Blackie & Son, London. Moxham, R. (2001): The Great Hedge of India. Constable, London. Nicholls, D. de I. ( ); The Field Walls of Cornwall. J. Old Cornwall. Nicholas, E.M. (1968); Crows in Cornish Hedges in the Pendeen Area. J. Cor. Arch 7.

3 Nowakowski, J.A. (1991); Trethellan Farm, Newquay: the excavation of a lowland Bronze Age settlement and Iron Age cemetery. J. Cor. Arch. 30. Oates, A.S. (1950); Around Helston in the Old Days. Oates Pubn. Cmttee., Marazion. Olson, L. & Padel, O. (1986); Tenth century list of Cornish Saints. Cambridge Mediaeval and Celtic Studies 12, 33-71. Oman, C.(1910); A History of England. Methuen, London. O'Neil, B.H.St.; ( ); The Roman Villa at Magor Farm, near Camborne, Cornwall. By private subscription (copy Morrab Library, Penzance). Ordish, G. (1976); The Constant Pest. Sci. Book Club, London. Orwin, G.S. (1949); A History of English Farming. Nelson, London. Padel, O.J. (1985); Cornish Place Name elements. English Place-name Society, Nottingham. Parker Pearson, M. (1990); The Production and Distribution of Bronze Age Pottery in South-Western Britain. J. Cor. Arch. 29. Pearce, R. (1964); The Ports and Harbours of Cornwall. Wearne, St Austell. Pearce, S.M. (1978); The Kingdom of Dumnonia - Studies in History and tradition in Southwestern Britain, AD 350-1150. Lodenek Press, London. Penaluna W. (1843); An Historical Survey of Cornwall. Penaluna, Helston. Penhallurick, RD. (1986); Tin in Antiquity. Institution of Metals Penn, P. (1906) ed: Cornish Notes and Queries. Cornish Telegraph, Penzance. Peter R. & Peter O.B.(1885); The Histories of Launceston and Dunheved. Brendon & Son, Plymouth. Peter, T.C. (1903); The History of Glasney Collegiate Church. Camborne Printing, Camborne. Peters, F. (1990); The Possible Use of West Penwith Menhirs as Boundary Markers. J. Cor. Arch. 29. Pierce, T.J. (1972); Medieval Welsh Society (ed Smith, B.J); Uni of Wales Press. Pitman, S. (1990); Kerrybullock. The Evolution of the Royal Deer Park in Stoke Climsland (pub. privately). Pitts, R. (1974); A Calender of Cornish Glebe Terriers 1673-1735. Devonshire Press, Torquay. Pollard, E., Hooper, M.D. & Moore, N.W. (1974); Hedges. New Naturalist No.58, Collins, Glasgow. Polsue, J. 1974, Lake's Parochial History, EP Publishing Ltd, Wakefield. Porter, P.E.B. (1905); Around and about Saltash. Dingle & Co., Saltash. Pounds, N.J.G. (1982); The Parliamentary Survey of the Duchy of Cornwall. Devon & Cornwall Record Society. Preston-Jones A. & Rose, P. (1992); Week St Mary, Town and Castle. J.l Cor. Arch. 31. Primrose McConnell (1910); The Complete Farmer. Cassell, London. Primrose McConnell (1930); Notebook of Agricultural Facts & Figures. Crosby Lockwood, London. Quinnell, H. (1986); Cornwall in the Iron Age and the Roman Period. J. Cor. Arch. 25. Quinnell, H. (1993); A sense of identity: distinctive Cornish stone artifacts in the Roman and post-Roman periods. J. Cor. Arch. 32. Rackham, O. (1986); The History of the Countryside. Dent & Sons, London. Rackham, O. (1987); The Helford River Woods. Report for Kerrier District Council. Ratcliffe, J. (1995); Duckpool, Morwenstow; A Romano-British and early mediaeval industrial site and harbour. J. Cor. Arch. 34. Ravenhill, W. (1995); A sixteenth-century map of West Down in Cardinham Park. J. Roy. Inst. Cor. II (2). Redding, C. (1842); An Illustrated Itinerary of the County of Cornwall. How & Parsons, Fleet St., London. Riddle, C. (1993); So Useful an Undertaking. A History of the Royal Cornwall Show 1793-1993. Roy. Cor. Ag. Ass., Wadebridge. Robbins, A.F. (1988); Launceston. Weighell, Launceston. Rose, P. & Johnson, N. (1983); Some cropmark enclosures in Cornwall. J. Cor. Arch. 22. Rose-Troup, F. (1913); The Western Rebellion of 1549. Smith & Elder, London. Rowe. J. (1953); Cornwall in the age of the Industrial Revolution. University Press, Liverpool. Rowe, J. (1996); Changing Times and Fortunes. Cornish Hillside, St Austell. Rowse, A.L. (1941); Tudor Cornwall. Macmillan, London. Rowse, A.L. (1987); Court and Country. Harvester Press, Brighton. Saunders, A.D. (1963); Excavations at Castle Gotha, St Austell. J. Cor. Arch. 2. Sharpe, A. (1992); Footprints of former miners in the far west. J. Cor. Arch 31. Shiells, R. (1813); The West of England Magazine vol I. Gye & Son, Bath. Shirley, E. (1867); English Deer Parks. John Murray, London.

4 Short, J.T. & Williams, T. (1914); Prisoners of War in France 1804-1814. Duckworth, London. Smith, G. (1984); Excavation at Windmill Farm, Predannack. J. Cor. Arch. 23. Smith, G. (1996); Archaeology and Environment of a Bronze Age Cairn and Prehistoric and Romano-British Field System at Chyauster, Gulval, near Penzance, Cornwall. Pro. Prehist. Soc. 62, (1996), pp. 167-219. Soulsby, I. (1986); A History of Cornwall. Phillimore, Sussex. Staines, R. (1990); The Old Farm. Devon Books, Exeter. Stamp, L.D. (1941); The Land of Britain (ed). Geographical Publications, London. Stevens, James (1977); A Cornish Farmer's Diary, ed. & published by P.A.S.Pool, Penzance. Symons, A. (1952); Tremedda Days. Tabb House, Padstow. Thomas, A.C. (1985); Exploration of a Drowned Landscape. Batsford, London. Thomas, A.C. (1993); Tintagel, Arthur and Archaeology. Batsford/English Heritage, London. Thomas, A.C. (1994); And Shall These Mute Stones Speak?. Longman, London. Thomas, H. (1935); The Story of Saint Just in Penwith (unpublished). Thomas, I. (1948); Cornishmen & Environment and Isthmus of Penwith. Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Truro. Thomas, N. (1993); Burraton-Liskeard Gas Main. J. Cor. Arch. 32. Timberlake, S. (1992); Prehistoric Copper Mining in Britain. J. Cor. Arch. 31. Todd, M. (1987); The South West to AD1000. Longman, London. Toy, H.S. (1936); The History of Helston. Oxford UP. Trow-Smith, R. (1957); A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700. Routledge & Paul, London. Vale, E. (1960); The Mail-Coach Men. Cassel, London. Wacher, J.(2001); Roman Britain. Sutton Publishing, Stroud. Walke, B. (1935); Twenty years at St. Hilary. Methuen, London. Wallis, J. (1847): The Cornish Register. Liddell & Son, Bodmin. Warner, R. (1809); A Tour through Cornwall in the Autumn of 1808. Crutwell, Bath. Weale, R.A. (1963); The Ageing Eye. H.K.Lewis, London. Wedgewood, C.V. (1958); The King's War 1641-1647. Collins, London. Whetter, J. (1991); Cornish Weather and Cornish People in the 17th Century. Lyfrow Telyspen, St. Austell. White, K.D. (1967); Agricultural Implements of the Roman World. Cambridge U.P. Whitlock, R. (1985); The Oak. George Unwin, Hemel Hempstead. Williamson, T. (2002); Hedges and Walls. The National Trust Enterprises, London. Wood, P.D. (1963); Open Field Strips, Forrabury Common, Near Boscastle. J. Cor. Arch. 2. Worgan, G.B. (1811); Cornish Agriculture. McMillan, London.

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