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WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage
GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 3 - 2014 RESEARCH WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage. Guide to geological excursion from Nærøyfjord to Geirangerfjord By: Inge Aarseth, Atle Nesje and Ola Fredin 2 ‐ West Norwegian Fjords GEOLOGIAL SOCIETY OF NORWAY—GEOLOGICAL GUIDE S 2014‐3 © Geological Society of Norway (NGF) , 2014 ISBN: 978‐82‐92‐39491‐5 NGF Geological guides Editorial committee: Tom Heldal, NGU Ole Lutro, NGU Hans Arne Nakrem, NHM Atle Nesje, UiB Editor: Ann Mari Husås, NGF Front cover illustrations: Atle Nesje View of the outer part of the Nærøyfjord from Bakkanosi mountain (1398m asl.) just above the village Bakka. The picture shows the contrast between the preglacial mountain plateau and the deep intersected fjord. Levels geological guides: The geological guides from NGF, is divided in three leves. Level 1—Schools and the public Level 2—Students Level 3—Research and professional geologists This is a level 3 guide. Published by: Norsk Geologisk Forening c/o Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse N‐7491 Trondheim, Norway E‐mail: [email protected] www.geologi.no GEOLOGICALSOCIETY OF NORWAY —GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 2014‐3 West Norwegian Fjords‐ 3 WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS: UNESCO World Heritage GUIDE TO GEOLOGICAL EXCURSION FROM NÆRØYFJORD TO GEIRANGERFJORD By Inge Aarseth, University of Bergen Atle Nesje, University of Bergen and Bjerkenes Research Centre, Bergen Ola Fredin, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim Abstract Acknowledgements Brian Robins has corrected parts of the text and Eva In addition to magnificent scenery, fjords may display a Bjørseth has assisted in making the final version of the wide variety of geological subjects such as bedrock geol‐ figures . We also thank several colleagues for inputs from ogy, geomorphology, glacial geology, glaciology and sedi‐ their special fields: Haakon Fossen, Jan Mangerud, Eiliv mentology. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Together We Make Norway Thrive TINE SA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 How to Use This Annual Report?
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Together we make Norway thrive TINE SA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 How to use this Annual Report? This report is created as an interactive PDF, which means that there are a number of functions to help THIS IS TINE you as users navigate. The following is a guide illustrating how to use the various functions. RESULTS SUSTAINABILITY ← THE MENU GRAPHS/DIAGRAMS ACCOUNTS LINKS FURTHER INFORMATION The menu on the left is available on Some of the graphs and diagrams have In the Annual Accounts, you can click on We differentiate between two types of every page. Here you have the option “hidden content” which you can view the Notes in the Notes Overview to go links. In some places we have links to to click on the various chapters. When by hovering your cursor over the various to that note. It is also possible to click external sources, which are websites that you are in a chapter, you can click on the elements. on the notes in, for example, the Balance are located outside of this document. various articles within the chapter you Sheet, to go to the specific note. The links will open in your internet have selected: browser. Other links are to specific pages in the document, these are internal links. CONTENT LIST External links look like this Internal links look like this HYPERLINKED ELEMENTS 8 225 NB! Exceptions to this are in the Liquid dairy products menu and accounts – all elements are hyperlinked but are formatted differently. TEXTBOXES Liquid dairy products Solid dairy products There is a number of light blue texboxes Juice, fruit drinks and water in this report. -
Flommen I Jostedal I August 1979
NORGES V ASSDRAGS- OG ELEKTRISITETSVESEN FLOMMEN I JOSTEDAL I AUGUST 1979 UTARBEIDET VED OVERFLATEKONTORET AV ~ELLHEGGEOGSVERREKROG Foto: Erik Roland og Sverre Krog RAPPORT NR 2 - 81 VASSDRAGSDIREKTORATET HYDROLOGISK AVDELING OSLO APRIL 1981 ISBN 82-554-0275-6 2 FORORD 15. august 1898 ble Jostedal hjemsØkt aven stor flom som forårsaket betydelige skader. I "Sogningen" fra den tid kan en lese fØlgende be skrivelse: "Jostedalselven var voldsomt stor søndag 13. og mandag 14. august. Gamle folk minnes ikke å ha sett den så s;tor. Den forårsaket stor skade for folk som bodde ved elven. så• ledes Ødela den på flere steder fullstendig såvel åker som eng. Likeledes rev den med seg i sin voldsommet fart 4 broer, deriblant 2 store, 2 ganske nye". Flommen kulminerte 15. august og er den størst_e kjente i Jostedal - inntil nylig. på 81-årsdagen for ovennevnte flom, 15. august 1979, slo vannmassene til igjen.. Etter en faretruende sterk stigning i vassføringen utover dagen og kvelden fØr, nådde flommen sitt hØydepunkt litt etter midnatt. Denne flom var betydelig større enn l898-flommen, idet vannstanden i hovedelva mange st.eder sto mer enn en meter hØyere denne gang. Ødeleggelsene var kolossale. I denne rapport har vi forsøkt å samle flest mulig opplysninger om årsakene til - og forlØpet av - flommen. Det er således de meteorologiske og hydro logiske forhold det er lagt vekt på. Det er til sist gjort et forsøk på å vurdere hvor sjelden 1979-flommen egentlig var, eller med andre ord hvor ofte en flom av tilsvarende størrelse gjennomsnittlig kan ventes å inntreffe. 3 INNHOLDSFORTEGNELSE Side Kort om flommen 4 De meteorologiske forhold under flomperioden 16 Avløpsforhold under flommen 22 Hvor sjelden var 1979-flommen? 47 4 KORT OM FLOMMEN utover dagen 14. -
Byrkjelo Kabelgrøft, Moldestad Mfl. Id 222279, Id 222282-84, Id 222289-90
Byrkjelo kabelgrøft, Moldestad mfl. Id 222279, id 222282-84, id 222289-90. Gnr/Bnr 89/2, 90/1, 91/1, 4. Gloppen kommune, Sogn og Fjordane Røyser, kokegroper og forhistorisk dyrkningsspor av Asle Bruen Olsen og Yvonne Dahl Nr. 17 - 2017 UNIVERSITETSMUSEET I BERGEN AVDELING FOR KULTURHISTORIE FORNMINNESEKSJONEN Fylke Sogn og Fjordane Kommune Gloppen Gårdsnavn Felde, Moldestad, Støyva, G.nr./b.nr. 89/2, 90/1, 5, 91/1, 91/4 Prosjektnavn Byrkjelo Kabel Prosjektnummer 551 Kulturminnetype Forhistorisk dyrkning, røyser, kokegrop Lokalitetsnavn Byrkjelo-Høgebygda ID nr. (Askeladden) ID222279, 222282-84, 222289-90 Tiltakshaver SFE Nett Ephortenummer 2016/10258 Saksbehandler Asle Bruen Olsen Intrasisnummer UM_2016_017 Aksesjonsnummer 2016/238-42 Museumsnummer (B/BRM) B17733-36 Fotobasenummer (Bf) Bf10228 Tidsrom for utgraving 24.10.-1.11. 2016 Prosjektleder Asle Bruen Olsen Rapport ved: Yvonne Dahl og Asle Bruen Olsen Rapport dato: 12.12. 2017 INNHOLDSFORTEGNELSE 1. SAMMENDRAG ................................................................................................................................... 5 2. INNLEDNING ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Bakgrunn for undersøkelsen .................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Beliggenhet og topografi ......................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Stedshistorie; natur og -
Debris Floods in the SE Jostedalsbreen Region, Southern 3 Norway 4 5 6 JOHN A
1 Holocene alluvial fan evolution, Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating 2 and paraglacial debris floods in the SE Jostedalsbreen region, southern 3 Norway 4 5 6 JOHN A. MATTHEWS, LINDSEY J. MCEWEN, GERAINT OWEN AND SIETSE 7 LOS 8 9 10 Matthews, J.A., McEwen, L.J., Owen, G. & Los, S. 2020. Holocene alluvial fan 11 evolution, Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating and paraglacial debris floods in the 12 SE Jostedalsbreen region, southern Norway. Boreas, Vol. 13 14 The evolution of several subalpine alluvial fans SE of the Jostedalsbreen ice cap was 15 investigated based on their geomorphology and Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating 16 (SHD) applied to 47 boulder deposits on the fan surfaces. A debris-flood rather than 17 debris-flow or water-flow origin for the deposits was inferred from their morphology, 18 consisting of low ridges with terminal splays up to 100 m wide without lateral levees. 19 This was supported by fan, catchment, and boulder characteristics. SHD ages ranged 20 from 9480±765 to 1955±810 years. The greatest number of boulder deposits, peak 21 debris-flood activity and maximum fan aggradation occurred between ~9.0 and 8.0 22 ka, following regional deglaciation at ~9.7 ka. The high debris concentrations 23 necessary for debris floods were attributed to paraglacial processes enhanced by 24 unstable till deposits on steep slopes within the catchments. From ~8.0 ka, fan 25 aggradation became progressively less as the catchment sediment sources tended 26 towards exhaustion, precipitation decreased during the Holocene Thermal Maximum, 27 and tree cover increased. -
Gudvangen, and a Passangerboat from Flåm/Aurland, Will Take You Through Some of the Most Spectacular Scenery in Norway
2018/2019 www.sognefjord.no Welcome to the Sognefjord – all year! The Sognefjord – Fjord Norways longest and most spectacular fjord with the Flåm railway, Jostedalen glacier, Jotunheimen national park, UNESCO Urnes stave church, local food, Aurlandsdalen valley, UNESCO fjord cruise, kayaking, glacier center, RIB-tours, hiking trails and other activities and accommodations with a fjord view. Deer farm, bathing facilities, fjord kayaking, family glacier hiking, museums, centers, playland and much more for the kids. The UNESCO Nærøyfjord was in 2004 titled by the National Geographic as “the worlds best unspoiled destination”. The Jotunheimen National park has fantastic hiking areas and Vettifossen - the most beautiful waterfall in Norway. There are marked hiking trails in Aurlandsdalen Valley and many other places around the Sognefjord. Glacier hiking at the Jostedalen glacier – the largest glacier on main land Europe – is an unique experience. There is Vorfjellet, Luster ©Vegard Aasen / VERI Media also three National tourist routes in the area – Sognefjellet, Aurlandsfjellet (“the Snowroad”) and Gaularfjellet, with attractions such as the viewpoints Stegastein and “Utsikten”. Summertime offers classic fjord experiences. In the autumn the air is clear and the fjord is Contents Contact us Tourist information dressed in beautiful autumn colors – the best time of the year for hiking and cycling. The Autumn and Winter 6 Visit Sognefjord AS Common phone(+47) 99 23 15 00 autumns shifts to the “Winter Fjord” with magical fjord light, alpine ski touring, snow shoe Sognefjord 8 Fosshaugane Campus Aurland: (+47) 91 79 41 64 walks, ski resorts, cross country skiing, fjord kayaking, RIB-safari, fjord cruises, the Flåm railway «Hiking buses»/Getting to Trolladalen 30 Flåm: (+47) 95 43 04 14 and guided tours to the magical blue ice caves under the glacier. -
Vedlegg 9 Gloppen Og Stryn, Fagtema-Kart
Vedlegg 9: Gloppen og Stryn, fagtema-kart - Biologisk mangfald - Fisk og fiske - Fossar og fjordlandskap - Friluftsliv - INON - Kulturlandskap - Kulturminne og –miljø - Kvartærgeologiske førekomstar - Reiseliv - Sårbare område - Vasskraftpotensial Gloppen og Stryn - biologisk mangfald X Raudliste- og ansvarsartar Hjalma Naturtypar Nasjonal verdi Regional verdi Nordfjorden Tvinna Bekkekløfter, aktuelle for kartlegging Skjerdalen Anda !; undersøkingar i 2009 Ramnegjølet !; ikkje prioritert per i dag Hyefjorden Sandane Jølet Bukta Svartebotnen Fitjeelva Røsskleivvatnet Ålfotbreen Hyen HopselvaHope Brekkefossen Breimsvatnet Storelva N Gloppen Breim Byrkjelo Skilbreivatnet Bergheimsvatnet Ommedal V A Storevatnet 2 Votedalselva Gjengedalen S Rambergvatnet Storfjorden Lonene Tverråna Stardalselva Bolset Skredvatnet Fuglevatnet 0 5 10 20 30 km Gloppen og Stryn - fisk og fiske Storaurevatn Laksevassdrag Hornindalsvatnet Hjalma Eidselva Bestandsstatus laks (2007): Eidselva Strynselva k" Tapt k" Truga k" Sårbar k" Redusert Oldenelva k" Moderat/lite påverka k" Ikkje sjølvreprod. Ryggelva Sjøaurevassdrag Gloppenelva X m/ registrerte vandringshinder Hopselva Åelva og Ommedalselva N Oldevatnet Breimsvatnet V2A S Storfjorden 0 5 10 20 30 km Jølstravatnet Gloppen og Stryn - Fossar og fjordlandskap 2 Fjordlandskap (inkl. innsjøar > 7 km ) Skordalen Nasjonal verdi Regional verdi Eidsfjorden Nordfjordeid Hornindalsvatnet Stryn Landskapselement:Isefjorden Fossar Stryneelva- Vassføring Svartegga Faleide Nordfjorden Faleidfjorden !k Naturleg Lobukta Oldebukta -
Gateway to the Glaciers Port Information ATM: Yes – in Olden 10 Min
Briksdal Glacier Photo: Thomas Bickhardt/BickFoto OLDeN CruiSe POrT - NOrdfjorD Events: Olden Days (July), Stryn Summer Festival (June – August), Summer Shopping in Nordfjordeid (June - Aug), Nordfjord Walking Festival (August) Glaciers: Yes. Cruise Season: April - September Average temperature: May 15, June 19, July 20, August 20, September 15. Cruise Information: www.nordfjord.no/cruise Port Information: www.nordfjord.no/cruise Tourist information: www.nordfjord.no | www.visitnorway.com | Page 40 | Page | www.visitnorway.com West Cape Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway Glacier Walk Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway Helicopter Tystigen/Videseter The Home of William Singer Duration: 15 – 20 min in air Along scenic Stryn Lake to Videseter and the The Singerheimen was the home of the American Explore Nordfjord, glaciers and mountains from above. Summer Ski Centre at Tystigen/Mt. Stryn. artis and multimillionaire W. Singer, and consists High mountains and stunning views. of several buildings of cultural and historical interest Hikes in Olden – art and artefacts. Duration: 2.5 – 6 hours Crayfishing in the fjord Refreshing hikes in Olden to i.e. Mt. Huaren close Combine an exciting Rib boat ride with crayfishing Hike to farm Sigdestad to the pier, or to the gleaming glaciers of Olden Valley. and a delicious meal of the catch on the banks A hike to the abandoned and remote mountain farm of beautiful Nordfjord. Sigdestad – situated on a mountain shelf high above Fjord Fishing Lake Stryn. Duration: 2.5 hours Wild water rafting Relaxing fishing trip on the famous Nordfjord on board Downstream the many long and exciting rapids of the small vessel “Isabella”. -
Powered by Water
MEET THE NEW BOARD CHAIR Widvey's vision THE LOW-EMISSIONS SCENARIO Optimism People& POWER for the future NO. 3 2016 | PROVIDING PURE ENERGY OPENING PARTY Towards a HYDROPOWER&SOCIETY 18 PAGES greener Albania Powered by water Hilde Bakken is responsible for operation and maintenance of 169 hydropower plants. In addition to producing pure energy, hydropower means providing jobs in rural areas, developing infrastructure, and sometimes resolving conflicts. PEOPLE&POWER The new Nedre Røssåga is also A MAGAZINE FOR STATKRAFT EMPLOYEES Contents important for Norway. We are ready NO. 3 | 2016 to deliver hydropower in the 29 North for another SUSTAINABILITY Statkraft 50 years. is the first company to offer renewable power with Two victories 4 guarantees of origin in India GREENER TRANSPORT and Brazil. The electric vehicle market and a few challenges and electrification of the transport sector is an excit- 32 ing area for Statkraft. Read HARSH CONDITIONS When about the Grønn Kontakt monsoon rains, huge snow- t was a proud moment for everyone grow and become more attractive. We initiative and other powerful falls and heavy snowmelt news on Page 4. who attended the recent opening of understand the size of the project when are part of your everyday life, it helps if you enjoy your Nedre Røssåga hydropower plant in we see the reservoir, "as big as 2 000 job. Meet Khekh Ram from Nordland in a vast and evocatively lit football fields," he added. 7 Himachal Pradesh in India. Icavern. The plant is not only important World-class engineering work was FEATURE: HYDROPOWER for the 200 personnel who worked on performed on time and on budget. -
Nordfjordtravelguide 2013
Nordfjord TRAVELGUIDE 2013 Stryn-Hornindal-Gloppen-Eid-Vågsøy-Selje nordfjord.no Breng © O.J. Tveitk WELCOME TO NORDFJORD Short distances – big experiences Contents Lots of exciting activities Tourist information .....................................................2 Nordfjord is the destination for you if The tourist information staff can provide Transport ...............................................................................3 you are looking for an active holiday. In a information about activities, attractions, Scenic highlights ..........................................................5 magnificent, varied landscape between gla- events and accommodation. Hiking ......................................................................................6 ciers, fjords and the ocean, you can enjoy We also sell postcards, books and walking Outdoor Adventures ..............................................10 mountain walks, coastal walks, boat trips, maps. Bikes can also be hired in Stryn. kayaking, fishing, horse riding in fjord horse Culture ..................................................................................14 country, and lots more. Waymarked trails Shopping .............................................................................17 guide you to impressive mountain summits, Events ..................................................................................19 idyllic summer pasture farms, lush valleys Ski & Winter ...................................................................20 and a distinctive coastal -
Administrative and Statistical Areas English Version – SOSI Standard 4.0
Administrative and statistical areas English version – SOSI standard 4.0 Administrative and statistical areas Norwegian Mapping Authority [email protected] Norwegian Mapping Authority June 2009 Page 1 of 191 Administrative and statistical areas English version – SOSI standard 4.0 1 Applications schema ......................................................................................................................7 1.1 Administrative units subclassification ....................................................................................7 1.1 Description ...................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.1 CityDistrict ................................................................................................................ 14 1.1.2 CityDistrictBoundary ................................................................................................ 14 1.1.3 SubArea ................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.4 BasicDistrictUnit ....................................................................................................... 15 1.1.5 SchoolDistrict ........................................................................................................... 16 1.1.6 <<DataType>> SchoolDistrictId ............................................................................... 17 1.1.7 SchoolDistrictBoundary ........................................................................................... -
2015/2016 Welcome to the Sognefjord – All Year!
2015/2016 www.sognefjord.no Welcome to the Sognefjord – all year! The Sognefjord – Fjord Norways longest and most spectacular fjord with the Flåm railway, Jostedalen glacier, Jotunheimen national park, UNESCO Urnes stave church, local food, Aurlandsdalen valley, UNESCO fjord cruise, kayaking, glacier center, RIB-tours, hiking trails and other activities and accommodations with a fjord view. Motorikpark, deer farm, bathing facilities, fjord kayaking, family glacier hiking, museums, centers, playland and much more for the kids. The UNESCO Nærøyfjord was in 2004 titled by the National Geographic as “the worlds best unspoiled destination”. The Jotunheimen National park has fantastic hiking areas and Vettifossen - the most beautiful waterfall in Norway. There are marked hiking trails in Aurlandsdalen Valley and many other places around the Sognefjord. Glacier hiking at the Jostedalen glacier – the largest glacier on main land Europe – is an unique experience. There is Molden, Luster - © Terje Rakke, Nordic Life AS, Fjord Norway also three National tourist routes in the area – Sognefjellet, Aurlandsfjellet (“the Snowroad”) and Gaularfjellet, with attractions such as the viewpoints Stegastein and “Utsikten”. Summertime offers classic fjord experiences. In the autumn the air is clear and the fjord is Contents Contact us Tourist information dressed in beautiful autumn colors – the best time of the year for hiking and cycling. The Autumn and Winter 6 Visit Sognefjord AS Common phone (+47) 99 23 15 00 autumns shifts to the “Winter Fjord” with magical fjord light, alpine ski touring, snow shoe Sognefjord 8 Fosshaugane Campus Aurland: (+47) 91 79 41 64 walks, ski resorts, cross country skiing, fjord kayaking, RIB-safari, fjord cruises, the Flåm railway National Tourist Routes 12 Trolladalen 30 Flåm: (+47) 95 43 04 14 and guided tours to the magical blue ice caves under the glacier.