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Download the Information Brochure INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA AbOuT ThE Inventory The Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia is the first effort led by the united Nations to catalogue and characterize transboundary surface and groundwater resources in the Middle East. It is a desk study AbOuT ESCWA by the united Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) and the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural The united Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Resources (bGR), which has been developed in close consultation with is one of the five Regional Commissions of the united Nations Secretariat. It national, regional and international experts. Through the inter-governmental focuses on cross-sectoral approaches for achieving sustainable development Committee on Water Resources and nominated focal points, ESCWA member and integrated natural resources management by informing regional policies, countries have actively participated in the preparation of this Inventory, dialogue and cooperation. ESCWA comprises Arab countries in Western Asia including the identification of shared basins, the compilation of information and North Africa: bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, and the review of chapters. Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, the united Arab Emirates and Yemen. The Inventory follows a standardized structure, with 9 surface water chapters and 17 groundwater chapters that systematically address hydrology, hydrogeology, water resources development and use, international water AbOuT bGR agreements and transboundary water management efforts. The chapters cover all rivers and groundwater resources shared between and by Arab bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (bGR) is the German countries in the Middle East. by providing an up-to-date view of the state and Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources. It is the central evolution of shared water resources in Western Asia, the Inventory makes scientific authority providing advice to the Federal Government of Germany an important contribution to the regional debate surrounding shared water and to the private sector in all geo-related issues, such as energy and mineral resources as well as to further discussion and analysis at the basin level. resources, groundwater, soil, geo-hazards, disposal of radioactive waste, deep It targets a wide audience of experts from water, environment and other subsurface use and storage of CO . bGR currently implements around 2 sectors, including decision-makers, government representatives, academia, 30 technical cooperation projects worldwide. donors, specialized agencies, international and non-governmental or civil society organizations. The cooperation project between ESCWA and bGR aims to enhance collaboration on shared water resources between ESCWA member countries. The project also promotes the integrated management and protection of water resources. The Sajur River in Syria, 2009. Source: Andreas Renck. 2 1 INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA OVERVIEW OF ShARED WATER RESOuRCES IN WESTERN ASIA As a descriptive reference document on shared waters in the region, the main Map 1. Overview Map of shared surface water basins in Western Asia purpose of the Inventory is to provide a sound scientific basis for informing further 40°E 50°E discussion and analysis at the basin level. The main finding of this work is the Black Sea identification of all the major shared surface water basins and aquifer systems in Armenia Azerbaijan Western Asia, as listed in Tables 1 and 2. Yerevan!H !H Baku !H40°N 40°N Turkey Lake Caspian Sea Table 1. List of shared surface water basins in Western Asia Van Lake MAIN SHARED Urumiyeh SHARED RIVER COUNTRIES b TRIBUTARIES Iran a !H Iraq, Jordan, Sajur River Tigris River Tehran Euphrates River Saudi Arabia,a Syria, Jallab/balikh River Basin Turkey Khabour River Mediterranean Sea Syria Beirut Feesh Khabour River !H Shatt al Arab, Karkheh !HDamascus andKarkheh Karun Rivers Euphrates-Tigris- Lebanon !HBaghdad Iran, Iraq, Syria, Greater Zab River Euphrates River Basin Tigris Shatt al Arab Tigris River Turkey Lesser Zab River Iraq Iran Lake Karun Diyala River Palestine !H Razzaza MESOPOTAMIA (West Bank) Amman Euphrates Shatt al Arab c c Karkheh River Iran, Iraq d Israel River Karun River Shatt al Arab Jordan 30°N 30°N hasbani River Saudi Arabia Israel, Jordan, !HKuwait City banias River Jordan River Lebanon, Palestine, Kuwait -------------- Syria Persian Gulf Yarmouk River Red Sea 050 100 200 300 400 500 Lebanon, Syria, Afrin River km Orontes River Turkey Karasu River !H Surface Water Turkey Beirut MASHREK Syria Damascus Nahr el Kabir Lebanon, Syria - OverviewOverview LebanonBahrain !H Nahr el Kabir Karasu International boundary Basin Afrin Armistice Demarcation Line Nahr el Kabir Qweik River Syria, Turkey - Qweik Syria !H Capital Qweik Mediterranean Sea River Basin Orontes Jordan (a) Riparians that contribute surface water only under extreme climatic conditions. River River Basin River basin boundary Syria Yarmouk (b) Not all shared tributaries listed are shared by all the displayed countries. Lebanon Israel (c) Iran and Iraq are only riparians to the river, however all riparians to the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers are riparians Freshwater lake Jordan Saltwater lake 05 10 20 Orontes to the Euphrates-Tigris-Shatt al Arab basin. See ‘Overview and Methodology: Surface Water’ chapter for more km River Basin information. Inventory of Shared Water Resources Mediterranean Sea in Western Asia Palestine !HAmman (d) The Iranian Karun River does not cross any political boundary, but provides a significant freshwater contribution to (West Bank) Disclaimer Lebanon the Shatt al Arab and forms an important part of the transboundary river system; it is thus included in the Inventory as The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map Beirut do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the !H Jordan part of the shared basin covered in the chapter related to the Shatt al Arab. Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, Dead territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning Damascus Sea the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. !H 025 50 100 025 50 100 © UN-ESCWA - BGR Beirut 2013 km km 2 3 INVENTORY OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN WESTERN ASIA Table 2. List of shared aquifer systems in Western Asia Map 2. Overview Map of Cenozoic sharedRussian aquifer Federation systems inKazakhstan Western Asia Tbilisi SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEM COUNTRIES GeorgiaH! 40° 50° 60° Uzbekistan Baku Saq-Ram Aquifer System (West) Jordan, Saudi Arabia Armenia H! Ankara H! Azerbaijan 40° H! Yerevan Legend Turkmenistan 40° Wajid Aquifer System Saudi Arabia, Yemen Quaternary outcrops Turkey Caspian Sea Quaternary-Tertiary volcanic outcrops Chap. 23 Taurus Zagros Ashgabat Wasia–biyadh-Aruma Aquifer System (South): H! Saudi Arabia, Yemen Miocene & Pliocene outcrops Tawila-Mahra/Cretaceous Sands Chap. 21 Basalt Aquifer System (W): Yarmouk Basin Lower Paleogene outrcrops Chap. 22 Basalt Aquifer System (S): Tehran Cretaceous outcrops Wasia–biyadh-Aruma Aquifer System (North): Azraq-Dhuleil Basin H! Iraq, Saudi Arabia Nicosia Chap. 24 Jezira Tertiary Sakaka-Rutba H! Limestone Aquifer Pre-Cretaceous outcrops System Subsurface extent Cyprus Lebanon Syria umm er Radhuma-Dammam Aquifer System Oman, Saudi Arabia, united Arab Mediterranean H! Iraq Only selected outcrops and subsurface extent Beirut H! Damascus Baghdad relevant to the shared aquifer systems are shown. Sea Chap. 25 Neogene Aquifer System H! (South): Rub‘ al Khali Emirates, Yemen (NW), Upper and Lower Fars: Palestine Jezira Basin H! Chap. 26 Neogene Aquifer System .! umm er Radhuma-Dammam Aquifer System Amman (SE), Dibdibba-Kuwait Group: bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia Jerusalem Dibdibba Delta Basin ARABIAN PENINSULA (Centre): Gulf IsraelIsrael Jordan 30°H! 30° Chap. 20 Coastal Iran umm er Radhuma-Dammam Aquifer System H! Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia Aquifer Basin Kuwait (North): Widyan-Salman Kuwait City Persian Chap. 17 Tawil-Quaternary Gulf Tawil-Quaternary Aquifer System: Wadi Sirhan basin Jordan, Saudi Arabia Egypt Aquifer System: Wadi Sirhan Basin Chap. 16 Umm er Radhuma-Dammam Pakistan Aquifer System (N): Widyan Salman Bahrain Egypt H! Manama Ga’ara Aquifer Systema Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria H!Doha H! Qatar b Abu DhabiH! Gulf of Oman Anti-Lebanon Lebanon, Syria Riyadh Muscat H! UAE Western Aquifer basin Egypt, Israel, Palestine Red Sea Chap. 15 Umm er Radhuma-Dammam Aquifer System (C): Gulf Central hammad basina Jordan, Syria Saudi Arabia a Eastern Aquifer basin Israel, Palestine Oman 20° Sudan 20° Coastal Aquifer basin Egypt, Israel, Palestine MASHREK North-Eastern Aquifer basina Israel, Palestine Arabian Sea basalt Aquifer System (West): Yarmouk basin Jordan, Syria Yemen Eritrea Khartoum H! Asmara Sana'a basalt Aquifer System (South): Azraq-Dhuleil basin Jordan, Syria H! H! Western Galilee basina Israel, Lebanon Sudan Chap. 14 Umm er Radhuma-Dammam Aquifer System (S): Rub' al Khali b Gulf of Aden Taurus-Zagros Iran, Iraq, Turkey Djibouti Djibouti H! 0 130 260 520 780 1,040 Jezira Tertiary Limestone Aquifer System Syria, Turkey km Neogene Aquifer System (North-West), upper and Shared Aquifer Systems of the Inventory of Shared Water Iraq, Syria Addis Ababa ResourcesSomalia in Western Asia Lower Fars:
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