Botswana/Namibia)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Living in a Global Commons – the Case of Residents of a National Park in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (Kaza TFCA), Southern Africa
Living in a Global Commons – the case of residents of a national park in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KaZa TFCA), southern Africa. Author: C A Murphy 1 “The empowering of local communities will not be enough to ensure the functioning of large Transboundary Natural Resource Management Areas. The sheer scale of such a venture is so large that, after achieving empowerment, it will be necessary to develop new institutions that enable a mosaic of communities to represent themselves in the higher decision taking forums and to co-ordinate their ecological management across a wide landscape. This requires both delegation of some authority upwards and a strong degree of accountability downward (Murphree, 2000 ). ABSTRACT In 2006, five southern African countries pledged their support for the establishment of the Kavango-Zambezi Tranfrontier Conservation Area, also known as the KaZa TFCA. The driver behind this global commons is that it houses the largest population of African elephant left in the world. Sioma Ngweze National Park lies in the far-flung south-west corner of Zambia and is the least developed park in Zambia. Yet from a global commons perspective, it forms the geographic heart of the KaZa TFCA and is a corridor for elephants moving from Botswana into Zambia and Angola. International transboundary NGOs (Peace Parks Foundation and Conservation International) have recently taken a keen interest in the Park’s status. As a result of the Park being inhabited, there is an overlay of three institutions operating – an ancient traditional authority, a local government authority (District Commissioner and councillors), with the wildlife authorities being a relative newcomer. -
Costs and Returns of the Crop-Cattle System in the Western Province Of
Retour au menu Costs and returns of the crop-cattle system in the Western Province of Zambia R.M.T. Baars 1* R. de Jong 2 D. Zwart 2 Key words Summary Cattle - Economic analysis - Mixed The costs and returns were analyzed per herd (N = 50), and their distribution farming - Livestock - Agricultural among families and the relation to other farm and off-farm income were economics - Cost - Income - Zambia. assessed. Cattle sales, ploughing by oxen, the increase in cattle numbers and milk production appeared to be the most important returns (26, 21, 19 and 16 % of total gross returns, respectively). Local slaughter, manure and ox- power for transport played a minor role. The calculated costs were about a third of the gross returns. The net economic efficiency was calculated at RESSOURCES ANIMALES US$ 1.4 per ha per year. The kraal keeper's household (KKH), who owned 60 % of the herd, accrued 64 % from the total gross returns, incurred 73 % of total costs and accrued 58 % of the net returns. Average net returns to the KKH from cattle keeping, crops, sales of other farm produce and off-farm income were 50, 31, 6 and 13 % of the total household income, respectively. The results have shown that the role of draught-power and animal sales could be improved. INTRODUCTION restructure services (9). Research activities have been initiated in order to establish the position and economic importance of cattle The Western Province (WP) of Zambia covers an area of in the rural society (22), of which the present study is one. 2 122,000 km (13) and is divided into six districts. -
Namibia Crane News 11
Namibia Crane News 11 July 2005 National B lue crane census proposed The Namibia Crane Working Group is investigating a national Blue Crane census, to obtain an update on numbers. This proposal corresponds with the recom- mended actions from the Red Data Book account for Blue Cranes (see Namibia Crane News No. 6). The last count in December 1994 provided a total estimate of 49 adults and 11 yearlings. It will be interesting to see whether the population is still declining after the recent good rains. Ideally the census would include an aerial survey of Etosha and the grassland areas to the north, together with ground surveys. We are still deciding on the best time of year for the census, bearing in mind that we would like to pick up as many juveniles as Enthusiastic Kasika and Impalila guides out birding possible. Any incidental observations of the other two (Photo: Sandra Slater-Jones) crane species would also be noted, but a full census of help bird enthusiasts find Rosy-throated Longclaw, the latter species would probably be more feasible after Black Coucal, Luapula Cisticola, Slaty egret, African the rainy season, when the non-resident Wattled Skimmer, Swamp Boubou, Western Banded Snake Cranes visit the Nyae Nyae pans. You are welcome to Eagle and other exciting species like African Finfoot contact us with any comments and suggestions! Lesser Jacana, Pygmy Geese and Pel's Fishing Owl. Caprivi bird conservation/tourism grows! The Open Africa Initiative has expressed interest in Sandra Slater-Jones (Conservation International incorporating Kasika and Impalila Conservancy - Chobe Project: Field Facilitator) tourism activities into the "Open Africa Zambia Tel: +264 66 254 254; Cell: +264 81 2896889 Route" currently being investigated. -
Annual Report of the Colonies, Northern Rhodesia, 1935
COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL No. 1769 Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of NORTHERN RHODESIA l9S5 (For Reports for 1933 and 193^ see Nos. 1669 and 1721, respectively (price 2s. od. each)) Crown Copyright Reserved LONDON PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE To be purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the folk>»ving addret*c« Adastral House, Kingswr, London, W.C.2; 120 George Street, Kc.iburgh a) 26 York Street, Manchester 1; 1 St. Andrew's Cretcent, Cardiff) 80 Chichester Street, Belfast { or through any bookseller I93O Price 2s. od. net ANNUAL REPORT ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS OF THE PEOPLE OF NORTHERN RHODESIA, 1935 CONTENTS Chapter L—UEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, AND HISTORY 2 IT. -GOVERNMENT 6 ILL—POPULATION 8 IV.—HEALTH 10 V.—HOUSING 12 VI.—PRODUCTION ... 13 VII.—COMMERCE 19 VIII.—WAGES AND COST OF LIVING 22 IX—EDUCATION AND WELFARE INSTITUTIONS 24 X.—COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORT 20 XL—BANKING, CURRENCY, AND WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 31 XII.—PUBLIC WORKS 31 XIII.—JUSTICE, POLICE, AND PRISONS 32 XIV.—LEGISLATION 34 XV. -PUBLIC FTNANOE AND TAXATION 30 APPENDIX—BIBLIOGRAPHY 41 MAP I.—GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, AND HISTORY. Geography. The territory known as the Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia Jies between longitudes 22° E. and 33° 33' E. and between lati tudes 8° 15' S. and 18° S. It is bounded on tho west by Angola, on the north-west by the Belgian Congo, on the north-east by Tanganyika Territory, on the east by the Nyasaland Protectorate and Portuguese East Africa, and on the south by Southern Rhodesia and the mandated territory of South West Africa, com prising in all an area that is computed to be about 290,320 square miles. -
Reply of the Republic of Botswana Volum
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING KASIKILI/SEDUDU ISLAND (BOTSWANA/NAMIBIA) REPLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA VOLUME I NOVEMBER 1998 __________ LIST OF ANNEXES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER (VOLUME II) ix CONSOLIDATED INDEX OF ANNEXES IN THE MEMORIAL, COUNTER- MEMORIAL AND REPLY OF BOTSWANA xi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xxi INDEX TO FOLDER OF ADDITIONAL MAPS xxiii __________ TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE SCOPE OF THE QUESTION SUBMITTED TO THE COURT 3 (A) The Nature of the Dispute: The Determination of the Boundary around Kasikili/Sedudu Island 3 (B) The Dispute Concerns the Interpretation and Application of the Terms of Article III (2) of the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890 4 (C) The Language of Article 1 of the Special Agreement 7 (D) Prescription is the Complete Antithesis of the Application of a Valid Treaty 9 (E) The Mandate of the Court to Determine "the Legal Status of the Island" 10 (F) Conclusions 11 CHAPTER 2: THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ANGLO-GERMAN AGREEMENT OF 1890 13 (A) Introduction 13 (B) The Treaty Concept of a River 14 (C) The Relevance of Navigability 16 (D) The Language of the Anglo-German Agreement and the Concept of the Thalweg 20 (E) The Principles of International Law Contemporaneous with the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890 23 (F) The Conduct of the Parties 30 (G) Conclusions 32 CHAPTER 3: THE SUBSEQUENT CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES AND THEIR SUCCESSORS 35 (A) Introduction 35 (B) The Namibian Reliance upon Prescription 35 (C) The Alleged "Exercise of Jurisdiction by South Africa" in the 1970s 36 (D) The -
Shared Resource Management on the Zambezi/Chobe Systems
Shared Resource Management on the Zambezi/Chobe Systems in Northeast Namibia: Current Practices and Future Opportunities River fisheries study: February 2002–February 2003 Tor F. Næsje*, Rita Strand*, Clinton Hay**, John Purvis***, Eva B. Thorstad*, James Abbott****, Nande Nickanor** * Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway ** Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Private Bag 2116, Mariental, Namibia *** Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Private Bag 13355, Windhoek, Namibia/Namibia Nature Foundation, Post Office Box 245, Windhoek, Namibia. **** Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C2, Canada Table of contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................3 1.1 Background.......................................................................................................3 1.2 Objectives of the river survey ............................................................................3 1.3 Objectives of this report ....................................................................................4 1.4 Linkages to other research components.............................................................4 2. METHODS ....................................................................................................................4 2.1 Subsistence fisheries .........................................................................................6 2.2 Access data storage...........................................................................................6 -
DISSENTING OPINION of JUDGE PARRA-ARANGUREN 1. in 1884
DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE PARRA-ARANGUREN The Anglo-German Agreement of 1890 - The Parties' dijfering interpreta- tions of the 1890 Treaty - Subsequent practice as a rule of treuty interpreta- tion - Subsequent practice of the Parties in the application of the 1890 Agree- ment - The Mandate for South West Africa (Numibia) - Relevant evidencr suhmitted to the Court - Cuptain H. V. Euson's Report (1912) - Joint Report of 1948 (Trollope-Redmun) und Exchange of Lerters between 1948 and 1951 - Mr. R. R. Renew's Report (1965) - Witnesses called by Namibi~r- Evidence presented by Bots,vana - Maps - Aerial photogruphs and satellite images - Peaceful and public use of KasikililSedudu Island hy Masubia Tribes- men from Eastern Caprivi - Conclusion. 1. In 1884 Germany proclaimed a Protectorate over the Coast south of the Cape Colony's enclave at Walvis Bay and some years later, before 1890, expanded its territorial claims in South West Africa, without systematically establishing an effective administration on the ground. The United Kingdom decided to accept Germany's territorial claims in South West Africa, even though it regarded this territory as lying within Britain's natural sphere of influence. 2. The only area in dispute was Ngamiland, north of British Bechuana- land, a territory assigned to neither power and extending from the 20th to the 24th degree of longitude. Discussions began in 1886 but it was only in 1890 after the resignation of the German Chancellor Otto von Bis- marck that the new Chancellor, General Georg Leo Von Caprivi and his Foreign Minister, Baron Marschall, accelerated diplomatic discussions with Britain over Africa. -
Paleoecological Reconstruction of Lake Liambezi, Botswana Using Multidisciplinary Proxies
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-9888, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Paleoecological reconstruction of Lake Liambezi, Botswana using multidisciplinary proxies Anaël Lehmann (1), Christophe Paul (2), Sevasti Filippidou (2), Léandre Ballif (1), Shannon Dyer (1), Pilar Junier (2), and Torsten Vennemann (1) (1) Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Geosciences and Environment, Lausanne, Switzerland, (2) Laboratory of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, Neuchâtel, Switzerland Lake Liambezi is located at the Eastern side of Caprivi Strip, straddling the border between Namibia and Botswana. The drainage basin of the lake is a large, flat wetland, including some woodlands, which contains a typically slow-flowing floodplain river (Seaman et al., 1978; Peel et al., 2015). The Lake changes its shape, size, and depth seasonally and over the years due to fluctuating contributions of water from its distinct source regions. The lake forms two elongated basins with a South-West to North-West direction joined by a main channel. The present study is based on multiple methods conducted on the watershed as well as on the lake. The aim is to give a paleoecological interpretation of the lake with isotopic and multi-proxy records. During the two field campaigns conducted during the dry season (September 2016) as well as at the end of the rainy season during March 2017, water from multiple sources of ground and surface waters were collected to better understand the drainage and hydrodynamics (Dyer, 2017). It was also established that the present climate supports a vegetation representing both the C3 and C4 photosynthetic cycles (Ballif, 2018). -
Conflict Management in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia
CASE STUDY 1 Who will benefit from tourism and wildlife management? Conflict management in Salambala Conservancy, Namibia By C. Murphy, with D. Nheta-Manungo and E. Mwilima Edited by A.P. Castro SUMMARY Sikanjabuka is a small rural community in Caprivi region in northeastern Namibia. Along with 17 other Caprivi villages, it is a member of Salambala Conservancy, an innovative, participatory institution that allows communities to pool their land to co-manage wildlife and other natural resources and to secure concessionary rights for tourism enterprises. A conservancy aims to foster sustainable resource management and promote local socio-economic development through decentralization, thus reversing colonial and apartheid-era policies that marginalized rural people. Namibia’s national conservancy programme, carried out in collaboration with NGOs and international donors, has had much success. One of its hallmarks has been the attention it pays to institutional capacity building. Before it is officially registered, each conservancy must meet legal requirements, including electing a management committee, establishing a constitution, and formulating natural resource management plans and a strategy for the equitable distribution of benefits. Salambala was the second conservancy set up in Namibia (in 1998), and is cited internationally as a success story. It has not been without conflict, however. Bukalo Khuta, the traditional authority in this area, ordered Salambala Conservancy to stop benefit payments to the village of Sikanjabuka. Although the khuta has no right to interfere in the conservancy’s affairs, traditional authorities are NEGOTIATION AND MEDIATION TECHNIQUES FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT • CASE STUDIES AND LESSONS LEARNED 14 very powerful and have been involved with Salambala since its foundation. -
The Case of Namibia by Peya Mushelenga Submitted in Fu
a SMALL STATES AND THE UNDERCURRENTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE CASE OF NAMIBIA BY PEYA MUSHELENGA SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS (LLM) IN THE SUBJECT INTERNATIONAL LAW AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA STUDENT NO: 9323236 SUPERVISOR: DR A. JORGE SEPTEMBER 2017 i DEDICATION I dedicate this study to the memories of my uncle, Aaron Shihepo, who passed away on 6 September 2016, for the role he played in the negotiations for Namibia’s independence at the United Nations and other international platforms thereby contributing to international peace and security in general, and international legislation on Namibia, in particular, which impacted on the shaping of Namibia’s embracing of international law. ii DECLARATION I, Peya Mushelenga, hereby declare that: • This study is a true reflection of my own research, and that this work, or part thereof has not been submitted for a degree in any other institution of higher education. • No part of this thesis/dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by means (e.g. electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior permission of the author, or The University of Namibia in that behalf. I, Peya Mushelenga, further • grant The University of Namibia the right to reproduce this thesis in whole or in part, in any manner or format, which The University of Namibia may deem fit, for any person or institution requiring it for study and research; providing that The University of Namibia shall waive this right if the whole thesis has been or is being published in a manner satisfactory to the University. -
Major Trollope and the Eastern Caprivi Zipfel One Night As He Lay
Conference Paper for ABORNE 2009. Please do not cite vilify or pillage without at least talking to me. Beyond the Last Frontier: Major Trollope and the Eastern Caprivi Zipfel One night as he lay sleeping on the veranda of his residence in Katima Mulilo Major L.F.W. Trollope, the Native Commissioner and Resident Magistrate for the Eastern Caprivi Zipfel, was attacked by a nineteen year old wielding an axe. Major Trollope survived the attack and the assailant was soon arrested, but in the subsequent trial the “plum posting” that Trollope had created on the furthermost frontier of South African rule came crashing down. The trial brought to the fore that Trollope lived beyond the control of the South African administration to which he was formally subject, and that instead he had become enmeshed in the administrations of Northern Rhodesia and the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Originally appointed to Katima Mulilo to enforce South African rule in the Eastern Caprivi Zipfel, Trollope increasingly established his own fiefdom on the outer fringes of South African rule, and became evermore integrated in the administrations of countries beyond the borders of South Africa. By the time of his demise, Trollope ruled the Eastern Caprivi Zipfel in a manner that had more in keeping with the academically schooled coterie of District Commissioners of Northern Rhodesia and the Bechuanaland Protectorate, than that it bore relation to the apartheid securocrats of the South African Bantu Affairs Department to which he was nominally subject. Beyond the frontier Even amongst the arbitrarily drawn borders of Africa, the borders of the Namibian Caprivi strip are a striking anomaly jutting 500 kilometres into the African continent. -
Report of the Committee on Communications, Transport, Works and Supply for the Second Session of the Eleventh National Assembly Appointed on 26Th September 2012
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSPORT, WORKS AND SUPPLY FOR THE SECOND SESSION OF THE ELEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY APPOINTED ON 26TH SEPTEMBER 2012 Consisting of: Mr K Simbao, MP (Chairperson); Mr W Banda, MP; Mr L Chabala, MP; Mr M Chishimba, MP; Mrs A M Chungu, MP; Mr K Konga, MP; Mr V M Mooya, MP; and Mr O C Mulomba, MP. The Honourable Mr Speaker National Assembly Parliament Buildings LUSAKA Sir Your Committee has the honour to present its report for the Second Session of the Eleventh National Assembly. Functions of the Committee 2. In accordance with the National Assembly Standing Orders, the functions of your Committee are to: a. study and report on the mandate, management and operations of the Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communications and carry out any other duties assigned or referred to them by the house pertaining to the activities of the said Ministry; b. carry out detailed investigations or scrutiny of certain activities being undertaken by the Ministry and make appropriate recommendations to the House through reports; and c. consider in detail the annual reports of the agencies and/or departments under the Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communications; and consider any Bills that may be referred to it by the House. Meetings of the Committee 3. Your Committee held sixteen meetings during the year under review. Procedure adopted by your Committee 4. In order to gain insight on the topical issue, your Committee interacted with the following stakeholders: (i) National Airports Corporation Limited; (ii) Zambia Chamber of Commerce and Industry; (iii) Board of Airlines Representatives of Zambia; (iv) Engineering Institution of Zambia; (v) National Council for Construction; (vi) Guild Air-Traffic Controllers of Zambia; (vii) Newrest First Catering Limited; (viii) Dr Chabula J.