Namibia Crane News 11
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Laniarius Spp.) in Coastal Kenya and Somalia
Brian W. Finch et al. 74 Bull. B.O.C. 2016 136(2) Redefining the taxonomy of the all-black and pied boubous (Laniarius spp.) in coastal Kenya and Somalia by Brian W. Finch, Nigel D. Hunter, Inger Winkelmann, Karla Manzano-Vargas, Peter Njoroge, Jon Fjeldså & M. Thomas P. Gilbert Received 21 October 2015 Summary.—Following the rediscovery of a form of Laniarius on Manda Island, Kenya, which had been treated as a melanistic morph of Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus for some 70 years, a detailed field study strongly indicated that it was wrongly assigned. Molecular examination proved that it is the same species as L. (aethiopicus) erlangeri, until now considered a Somali endemic, and these populations should take the oldest available name L. nigerrimus. The overall classification of coastal boubous also proved to require revision, and this paper presents a preliminary new classification for taxa in this region using both genetic and morphological data. Genetic evidence revealed that the coastal ally of L. aethiopicus, recently considered specifically as L. sublacteus, comprises two unrelated forms, requiring a future detailed study. The black-and-white boubous—characteristic birds of Africa’s savanna and wooded regions—have been treated as subspecies of the highly polytypic Laniarius ferrugineus (Rand 1960), or subdivided, by separating Southern Boubou L. ferrugineus, Swamp Boubou L. bicolor and Turati’s Boubou L. turatii from the widespread and geographically variable Tropical Boubou L. aethiopicus (Hall & Moreau 1970, Fry et al. 2000, Harris & Franklin 2000). They are generally pied, with black upperparts, white or pale buff underparts, and in most populations a white wing-stripe. -
Shared Resource Management on the Zambezi/Chobe Systems
Shared Resource Management on the Zambezi/Chobe Systems in Northeast Namibia: Current Practices and Future Opportunities River fisheries study: February 2002–February 2003 Tor F. Næsje*, Rita Strand*, Clinton Hay**, John Purvis***, Eva B. Thorstad*, James Abbott****, Nande Nickanor** * Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway ** Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Private Bag 2116, Mariental, Namibia *** Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Private Bag 13355, Windhoek, Namibia/Namibia Nature Foundation, Post Office Box 245, Windhoek, Namibia. **** Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C2, Canada Table of contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................3 1.1 Background.......................................................................................................3 1.2 Objectives of the river survey ............................................................................3 1.3 Objectives of this report ....................................................................................4 1.4 Linkages to other research components.............................................................4 2. METHODS ....................................................................................................................4 2.1 Subsistence fisheries .........................................................................................6 2.2 Access data storage...........................................................................................6 -
Namibia & the Okavango
Pel’s Fishing Owl - a pair was found on a wooded island south of Shakawe (Jan-Ake Alvarsson) NAMIBIA & THE OKAVANGO 21 SEPTEMBER – 8 OCTOBER 2017 LEADER: STEVE BRAINE For most of the country the previous three years drought had been broken and although too early for the mi- grants we did however do very well with birding generally. We searched and found all the near endemics as well as the endemic Dune Lark. Besides these we also had a new write-in for the trip! In the floodplains after observing a wonderful Pel’s Fishing Owl we travelled down a side channel of the Okavango River to look for Pygmy Geese, we were lucky and came across several pairs before reaching a dried-out floodplain. Four birds flew out of the reedbeds and looked rather different to the normal weavers of which there were many, a closer look at the two remaining birds revealed a beautiful pair of Cuckoo Finches. These we all enjoyed for a brief period before they followed the other birds which had now disappeared into the reedbeds. Very strong winds on three of the birding days made birding a huge challenge to say the least after not finding the rare and difficult Herero Chat we had to make alternate arrangements at another locality later in the trip. The entire tour from the Hosea Kutako International Airport outside the capital Windhoek and returning there nineteen days later delivered 375 species. Out of these, four birds were seen only by the leader, a further three species were heard but not seen. -
University of Copenhagen
Redefining the taxonomy of the all-black and pied boubous (Laniarius spp.) in coastal Kenya and Somalia Finch, Brian W.; Hunter, Nigel D.; Winkelmann, Inger Eleanor Hall; Manzano Vargas, Karla; Njoroge, Peter; Fjeldså, Jon; Gilbert, Tom Published in: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Finch, B. W., Hunter, N. D., Winkelmann, I. E. H., Manzano Vargas, K., Njoroge, P., Fjeldså, J., & Gilbert, T. (2016). Redefining the taxonomy of the all-black and pied boubous (Laniarius spp.) in coastal Kenya and Somalia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 136(2), 74-85. http://boc- online.org/bulletins/downloads/BBOC1362-Finch.pdf Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Brian W. Finch et al. 74 Bull. B.O.C. 2016 136(2) Redefining the taxonomy of the all-black and pied boubous (Laniarius spp.) in coastal Kenya and Somalia by Brian W. Finch, Nigel D. Hunter, Inger Winkelmann, Karla Manzano-Vargas, Peter Njoroge, Jon Fjeldså & M. Thomas P. Gilbert Received 21 October 2015 Summary.—Following the rediscovery of a form of Laniarius on Manda Island, Kenya, which had been treated as a melanistic morph of Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus for some 70 years, a detailed field study strongly indicated that it was wrongly assigned. Molecular examination proved that it is the same species as L. (aethiopicus) erlangeri, until now considered a Somali endemic, and these populations should take the oldest available name L. nigerrimus. The overall classification of coastal boubous also proved to require revision, and this paper presents a preliminary new classification for taxa in this region using both genetic and morphological data. -
An Ecological Survey of Northeastern Botswana
'I'll UNITED- NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME No.TA 2563 '<1• . -.; '- .....i.' Report to the Government of BOTSWANA AN ECOLOGICAL SURVEY , OF NORTHEASTERN BOTSWANA ... ',- :::-: .;,;,.~,._- " n .- ,- . FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION· OF THE UNITEO· NATIONS - ROME, 1968 Ex libris J.M.Kalwij tmITED B'l'IOIS DEVELOPJIEB'r PJiOOlWlME 1lepori to the aouvermumt ot l'ou"ua ,em An Eoologioal Surft7 ot 1I0rihoastern l'otnaDa Based on the Work ot o. eMU 700D AlII) AOllIctJLTURE ORO,UlZA'l'IOlf or THE mUTED lIATIOllS ROllO, 1968 Ex libris J.M.Kalwij 111 !Y! 1 2 PAM' I lftt.e laY1ro!llllent 6 . !Jle Stuq area 6 Cl111at. 9 1'h381ograpb;y aDd. Drainage 9 'loposrap},;y aDd. So11. 12 H1rio1"1' of Land U.e 13 Acrioultun and Settlement 13 Cattle Export '!'r&d. 16 Loggiq 20 PiN 21 'l.et.. 1'17 26 Vegetation 28 Large Mammal FaUll& 42 Avifa'W1& of the Chebe aue ae.erv. 86 PAR'! 11 Sanotuari.. and a.ural Touri_ :Based on Wildlife 87 Chobe aeme ae.ern 87 1'he ltoremi aame Re.erve 104 117&1 Pan 106 'louriri Dewlopllent in Borth.astern !otwaM. 108. PART III Satarl Huntiug 115 PART IV 120 Ex libris J.M.Kalwij iT PAR!' V BaorpzdsaUoll ot 0.. Dapu"tmeut 125 Iuenio. 'f'rai1l1Dc 125 a•••al'Ch 12& Bibl:l.ocrapq 128 4 Preliai""," Check Linot the 3irU ot the Chobe 0... a...rw 135-156 APP.aDIII P1pru 1 - 14 (Kapil u4 Orapb) "" --' Ex libris J.M.Kalwij 1 INTRODUCTION The present survey followed a request by the Bechuanaland Government to the ood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for assistance, in terms vf the Expanded Program for Technical Assistance, with a survey of the wildlife industry in the north east of the territory. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Title of Thesis Or Dissertation, Worded
HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND ECOTOURISM: COMPARING PONGARA AND IVINDO NATIONAL PARKS IN GABON by SANDY STEVEN AVOMO NDONG A THESIS Presented to the Department of International Studies and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts September 2017 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Sandy Steven Avomo Ndong Title: Human-wildlife Conflict: Comparing Pongara and Ivindo National Parks in Gabon This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of International Studies by: Galen Martin Chairperson Angela Montague Member Derrick Hindery Member and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2017 ii © 2017 Sandy Steven Avomo Ndong iii THESIS ABSTRACT Sandy Steven Avomo Ndong Master of Arts Department of International Studies September 2017 Title: Human-wildlife Conflict: Comparing Pongara and Ivindo National Parks in Gabon Human-wildlife conflicts around protected areas are important issues affecting conservation, especially in Africa. In Gabon, this conflict revolves around crop-raiding by protected wildlife, especially elephants. Elephants’ crop-raiding threaten livelihoods and undermines conservation efforts. Gabon is currently using monetary compensation and electric fences to address this human-elephant conflict. This thesis compares the impacts of the human-elephant conflict in Pongara and Ivindo National Parks based on their idiosyncrasy. Information was gathered through systematic review of available literature and publications, observation, and semi-structured face to face interviews with local residents, park employees, and experts from the National Park Agency. -
ZIMBABWE CHECKLIST R=Rare, V=Vagrant, ?=Confirmation Required
ZIMBABWE CHECKLIST R=rare, V=vagrant, ?=confirmation required Common Ostrich Red-billed Teal Dark Chanting-goshawk Great Crested Grebe V Northern Pintail R Western Marsh-harrier Black-necked Grebe R Garganey African Marsh-harrier Little Grebe Northern Shoveler V Montagu's Harrier European Storm-petrel V Cape Shoveler Pallid Harrier Great White Pelican Southern Pochard African Harrier-hawk Pink-backed Pelican African Pygmy-goose Osprey White-breasted Cormorant Comb Duck Peregrine Falcon Reed Cormorant Spur-winged Goose Lanner Falcon African Darter Maccoa Duck Eurasian Hobby Greater Frigatebird V Secretarybird African Hobby Grey Heron Egyptian Vulture V Sooty Falcon R Black-headed Heron Hooded Vulture Taita Falcon Goliath Heron Cape Vulture Red-necked Falcon Purple Heron White-backed Vulture Red-footed Falcon Great Egret Rüppell's Vulture V Amur Falcon Little Egret Lappet-faced Vulture Rock Kestrel Yellow-billed Egret White-headed Vulture Greater Kestrel Black Heron Black Kite Lesser Kestrel Slaty Egret R Black-shouldered Kite Dickinson's Kestrel Cattle Egret African Cuckoo Hawk Coqui Francolin Squacco Heron Bat Hawk Crested Francolin Malagasy Pond-heron R European Honey-buzzard Shelley's Francolin Green-backed Heron Verreaux's Eagle Red-billed Spurfowl Rufous-bellied Heron Tawny Eagle Natal Spurfowl Black-crowned Night-heron Steppe Eagle Red-necked Spurfowl White-backed Night-heron Lesser Spotted Eagle Swainson's Spurfowl Little Bittern Wahlberg's Eagle Common Quail Dwarf Bittern Booted Eagle Harlequin Quail Eurasian Bittern V African -
EUS Report Ok.Indd
1 1. Background In December 2006, the Government of Botswana was informed by the Namibian Government of fish disease outbreaks in the Chobe-Zambezi River. Infected fish were first observed at Impalila Island, Namibia, by the Namibians in October 2006. Similar cases of fish infection were further seen on the Zambian side of the Zambezi River. Subsequent to this, a fish sampling team was assembled by Botswana’s Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) in mid- December 2006 to undertake surveys in the area to determine if the infection had spread to the Botswana side of the Chobe River. The findings indeed confirmed that the fish infection had spread to the Chobe River. Clinical signs of infected fish included body lesions, skin ulceration and blood patches on the body. However, no dead fish were observed in the Botswana side although reports by Zambia indicated that dead fish were seen by fishers floating in the water, especially in the Kasaya River, a tributary of the Zambezi River. After the confirmation of the occurrence of the infection in the Chobe River, water, tissue, blood and soil samples were collected for further analysis at the National Veterinary Laboratory (NVL) in Sebele, Gaborone, Botswana. A ban on fishing and fish imports from the affected areas was also instituted with immediate effect until further notice. The Government of Namibia had also imposed a fishing moratorium starting from 21 December 2006 to 28 February 2007. The results from the NVL, which concur with those of Namibia, indicated that there was a lot of faecal bacteria in the Chobe River water rendering it unsuitable for drinking. -
Luregn Lenggenhager Nature Conservation, Development And
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Ruling nature, controlling people: nature conservation, development and war in North-Eastern Namibia since the 1920s Lenggenhager, Luregn Abstract: Recent nature conservation initiatives in Southern Africa such as communal conservancies and peace parks are often embedded in narratives of economic development and ecological research. They are also increasingly marked by militarisation and violence. In Ruling Nature, Controlling People, Luregn Lenggenhager shows that these features were also characteristic of South African rule over the Caprivi Strip region in North-Eastern Namibia, especially in the fields of forestry, fisheries and, ulti- mately, wildlife conservation. In the process, the increasingly internationalised war in the region from the late 1960s until Namibia’s independence in 1990 became intricately interlinked with contemporary nature conservation, ecology and economic development projects. By retracing such interdependencies, Lenggenhager provides a novel perspective from which to examine the history of a region which has until now barely entered the focus of historical research. He thereby highlights the enduring relevance of the supposedly peripheral Caprivi and its military, scientific and environmental histories for efforts to develop a deeper understanding of the ways in which apartheid South Africa exerted state power. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150287 Monograph Published Version Originally published at: Lenggenhager, Luregn (2018). Ruling nature, controlling people: nature conservation, development and war in North-Eastern Namibia since the 1920s. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien. Luregn Lenggenhager Ruling Nature, Controlling People Caprivi Strip region in North-Eastern Namibia, especially in the fields of forestry, fisheries and, ultimately, wildlife conservation. -
Swamp Boubou
420 Malaconotidae: boubous, tchagras and bush shrikes Swamp Boubou 14˚ Moeraswaterfiskaal SWAMP BOUBOU Laniarius bicolor 1 5 The Swamp Boubou ranges widely over western 18˚ tropical Africa (Harris & Arnott 1988; Maclean 1993b), but it occurs only marginally in southern Africa where it is restricted to the large floodplains and rivers in northern Botswana and Namibia 22˚ (Caprivi Strip, Okavango Delta, Kavango– 6 Kwando–Linyanti–Chobe rivers, Kunene River). 2 It occurs in the extreme west of Zimbabwe, up- stream from Victoria Falls (1725DD) (Pollard 26˚ 1992b; Chittenden & Pollard 1994). It is a strikingly pied but rather skulking bird and, except for its loud duetting vocalizations, it can easily be overlooked. The typical habitat is 3 7 riparian woodland and thickets fringing rivers and 30˚ floodplains, preferably adjacent to mature swamp with tall reeds, dense papyrus and Water Figs Ficus verucculosa. In fringing gallery woodland in 4 8 the Okavango Swamps and along the Linyanti 34˚ River, average densities of 1–2 birds/10 ha have 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ been recorded (unpubl. data). 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ No movements have been documented in the region, and the pattern in the model for Zone 1 could be related to seasonal differences in calling frequency. Breeding has been documented throughout the year in Botswana, possibly with a peak in early spring (Skinner 1995a). The Recorded in 126 grid cells, 2.8% scattered breeding might be related to peak floods gradually Total number of records: 807 progressing down through the Okavango over a period of Mean reporting rate for range: 41.3% several months in the dry season. -
David Greven Conservancies and Their Impact on Livelihood And
15 David Greven Conservancies and their Impact on Livelihood and Environment: The Example of Impalila Conservancy Edited by the Cologne African Studies Centre Cologne 2018 David Greven Conservancies and their Impact on Livelihood and Environment The Example of Impalila Conservancy CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT IN AFRICA SERIES Edited by the Cologne Africa Studies Centre Issue 15 2018 This publication was funded by the Collaborative Research Center “Future Rural Africa” (CRC/Transregio 228, funded by DFG). Preface In den vergangenen zwanzig Jahren hat sich die Ethnologie verstärkt mit den Konsequenzen und Praktiken des Umweltschutzes und Artenschutzes im Globalen Süden, insbesondere in Afrika, auseinandersetzt. Nach dem Weltgipfel von Rio 1992 haben sich Maßnahmen des Umweltschutzes deutlich gestärkt. Neben einer Erweiterung von Nationalparks und anderen Schutzgebieten, in denen menschliche Nutzung ausgeschlossen wird, nahmen besonders Gebiete zu, die entweder in gemeinschaftsbasierten Ansätzen oder auf privater Basis neue Formen des Naturschutzes implementierten. Namibia ist in dieser Hinsicht ein paradigmatischer Fall. Mittlerweile sind dort knapp 50 Prozent der Staatsfläche in Schutzmaßnahmen einbezogen. Insbesondere gemeinschaftsbasierte Ansätze haben in den vergangenen 20 Jahren rasch an Raum gewonnen. 1996 schuf die namibische Regierung ein neues Rechtsstatut, das hier in vielerlei Hinsicht eine neue Basis schuf. Das zuständige Ministerium konzedierte, dass unter bestimmten Bedingungen, Wild durch lokale Gemeinschaften genutzt werden könne. Dafür mussten folgende Maßnahmen ergriffen werden. Eine Gemeinschaft musste ein „Managementgebiet“ mit klaren Grenzziehungen definieren und die soziale Gruppe klar umreißen (eingetragene, formalisierte Mitgliedschaft), die dieses Gebiet bewirtschaftet. Zusätzlich musste eine Managementplan erstellt werden, der deutlich machte, wie Wild in den Grenzen dieser Conservancy, so der namibische terminus technicus, bewirtschaftet werden solle.