Invertebrate Fauna of Korea of Fauna Invertebrate
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Fauna Invertebrate Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 40 Arthropoda: Maxillopoda: Copepoda: Cyclopoida Cyclopoid Copepods Associated with Vol. 21, 21, Vol. Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans No. 40 Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans Polychaetes Cnidarians, with Copepods Associated Cyclopoid Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources NIBR Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 40 Arthropoda: Maxillopoda: Copepoda: Cyclopoida Cyclopoid Copepods Associated with Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans 2015 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 40 Arthropoda: Maxillopoda: Copepoda: Cyclopoida Cyclopoid Copepods Associated with Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans Il-Hoi Kim Gangnenug-Wonju National University Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 40 Arthropoda: Maxillopoda: Copepoda: Cyclopoida Cyclopoid Copepods Associated with Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans Copyright ⓒ 2015 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788968112102-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000993-010819-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Kim, Sang-Bae Author : Il-Hoi Kim Project Staff : Joo-Lae Cho, Jumin Jun and Jin Han Kim Published on November 30, 2015 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Chlorococcales: 1 Preface The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live. Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties, new material, and drugs. As the Nagoya Protocol th was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12 Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014, it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS). Therefore, each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish- ing the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12,631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions, and two volumes of World Monograph cover- ing 216 species. This year, 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea in both Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates, insects and algae are additionally published. Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity. Furthermore, publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native biological resources, be used as positive proof, and be utilized to provide the basic information of biological resources for indus- trial application. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’. Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Professor Il-Hoi Kim of Gangneung-Wonju National Univer- sity who has continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent version of Korean fauna. Kim, Sang-Bae President National Institute of Biological Resources Chlorococcales: 1 Contents List of Taxa 3 Introduction 5 Materials and Methods 7 Taxonomic Notes 9 1. Foliomolgus cucullus Kim 9 2. Hemadona clavicrura Ho and Kim 12 3. Hemicyclops ctenidis Ho and Kim 16 4. Hemicyclops gomsoensis Ho and Kim 20 5. Hemicyclops japonicus Itoh and Nishida 25 6. Hemicyclops membranatus Moon and Kim 29 7. Hemicyclops nasutus Moon and Kim 34 8. Hemicyclops parilis Moon and Kim 37 9. Hemicyclops saxatilis Ho and Kim 42 10. Hemicyclops spinulosus Itoh and Nishida 45 11. Hemicyclops tanakai Itoh and Nishida 51 12. Hemicyclops ventriplanus Kim 55 13. Pontoclausia antiqua (Kim) 58 14. Pontoclausia lobata (Kim) 61 15. Clausia parva Kim 64 16. Indoclausia bipartita Kim 69 17. Likroclausia namhaensis Ho and Kim 74 18. Maxilliclausia propria Kim 77 19. Rhodinicola laticauda Ho and Kim 81 20. Sabellacheres illgi Dudley 84 21. Kelleria grandisetiger Kim 89 22. Kelleria portiviva Kim 91 23. Kelleria undecidentata Kim 93 24. Kelleria vaga Kim 95 25. Enalcyonium digitigerum Ho 98 26. Macrochiron anomalum Kim 101 27. Pseudomacrochiron urostenum Kim 103 28. Polyankylis orientalis Ho and Kim 107 29. Polyankylis ovilaxa Kim 111 30. Terebelliphilus simplex Kim 116 31. Sewelloya plana Kim 121 32. Pseudanthessius excertus Kim 126 33. Critomolgus anthopleurus Kim 131 34. Critomolgus malmizalus Kim 135 35. Critomolgus vicinus Kim 139 36. Critomolgus nudus Kim 143 2 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea·Cyclopoid Copepods Associated with Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans 37. Lutumidomus panikkari (Gnanamuthu) 146 38. Lutumidomus parvus Kim 151 39. Lutumidomus tertius (Kim) 154 40. Paramolgus nudipes Kim 157 41. Paramolgus orientalis Choe and Kim 161 42. Verutipes scutatus Kim 165 43. Zamolgus cavernularius Kim 170 44. Eupolymniphilus orientalis Kim 175 45. Myxomolgus invulgus Kim 178 46. Nasomolgus firmus Humes and Ho 182 47. Thamnomolgus robustus Humes 187 Literature Cited 192 Index to Korean Names 193 Index to Korean Names as Pronounced 195 Index to Scientific Name 197 Chlorococcales: 3 List of Taxa Order Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1835 Family Clausidiidae Embleton, 1901 Genus Foliomolgus Kim, 2001 Foliomolgus cucullus Kim, 2001 Genus Hemadona Ho and Kim, 2004 Hemadona clavicrura Ho and Kim, 2004 Genus Hemicyclops Boeck, 1873 Hemicyclops ctenidis Ho and Kim, 1990 Hemicyclops gomsoensis Ho and Kim, 1991 Hemicyclops japonicus Itoh and Nishida, 1993 Hemicyclops membranatus Moon and Kim, 2010 Hemicyclops nasutus Moon and Kim, 2010 Hemicyclops parilis Moon and Kim, 2010 Hemicyclops saxatilis Ho and Kim, 1991 Hemicyclops spinulosus Itoh and Nishida, 1998 Hemicyclops tanakai Itoh and Nishida, 2002 Hemicyclops ventriplanus Kim, 2000 Family Clausiidae Giesbrecht, 1895 Genus Pontoclausia Bacescu and Por, 1959 Pontoclausia antiqua (Kim, 2001) Pontoclausia lobata (Kim, 2000) Genus Clausia Claparède, 1863 Clausia parva Kim, 2014 Genus Indoclausia Sebastian and Pillai, 1974 Indoclausia bipartita Kim, 2014 Genus Likroclausia Ho and Kim, 2003 Likroclausia namhaensis Ho and Kim, 2003 Genus Maxilliclausia Kim, 2014 Maxilliclausia propria Kim, 2014 Genus Rhodinicola Levinsen, 1878 Rhodinicola laticauda Ho and Kim, 2003 Family Gastrodelphyidae List, 1889 Genus Sabellacheres M. Sars, 1861 Sabellacheres illgi Dudley, 1964 Family Kelleridae Humes and Boxshall, 1996 Genus Kelleria Gurney, 1927 Kelleria grandisetiger Kim, 2006 Kelleria portiviva Kim, 2006 Kelleria undecidentata Kim, 2006 Kelleria vaga Kim, 2000 Family Lamippidae Joliet, 1882 Genus Enalcyonium Olsson, 1868 Enalcyonium digitigerum Ho, 1984 4 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea·Cyclopoid Copepods Associated with Cnidarians, Polychaetes and Crustaceans Family Macrochironidae Humes and Boxshall, 1996 Genus Macrochiron Brady, 1872 Macrochiron anomalum Kim, 2000 Genus Pseudomacrochiron Reddiah, 1969 Pseudomacrochiron urostenum Kim, 2000 Family Polyankyliidae Ho and Kim, 1997 Genus Polyankylis Ho and Kim, 1997 Polyankylis orientalis Ho and Kim, 1997 Polyankylis ovilaxa Kim, 2014 Genus Terebelliphilus Kim, 2000 Terebelliphilus simplex Kim, 2001 Genus Sewelloya Kim, 2014 Sewelloya plana Kim, 2014 Family Pseudanthessiidae Humes and Stock, 1972 Genus Pseudanthessius Claus, 1889 Pseudanthessius excertus Kim, 2014 Family Rhynchomolgidae Humes and Stock, 1972 Genus Critomolgus Humes and Stock, 1983 Critomolgus anthopleurus Kim, 1996 Critomolgus malmizalus Kim, 1996 Critomolgus vicinus Kim, 1996 Critomolgus nudus Kim, 2000 Genus Lutumidomus Kim, 2006 Lutumidomus panikkari (Gnanamuthu, 1955) Lutumidomus parvus Kim, 2006 Lutumidomus tertius (Kim, 2000) Genus Paramolgus Humes and Stock, 1972 Paramolgus nudipes Kim, 2006 Paramolgus orientalis Choe and Kim, 2010 Genus Verutipes Humes, 1982 Verutipes scutatus Kim, 2006 Genus Zamolgus Humes and Stock, 1972, Zamolgus cavernularius Kim, 2000 Family Sabelliphilidae Gurney, 1927 Genus Eupolymniphilus