MELBOURNE: SETTLEMENT to GOLD 21,221 Words, 23 May 2012
School of Design (TAFE) MELBOURNE: SETTLEMENT TO GOLD 21,221 words, 23 May 2012 Week 26 Terms Sod, wattle and daub, slab, adobe, cob, Pattern Book. Background Journey to Australia. Trauma of settlement in the wilderness. No building skills. Buildings first influenced by English rural vernacular. Historic development Settlement at Sorrento, 1803. Failed, due to a source of sufficent fresh water. Settlement at Corinella, Western Port Bay, 1826. Only some bricks survive. Melbourne was settled in 1835, illegally, by land-hungry pastoralists from Launceston. The District of Port Phillip, in the Colony of New South Wales was imposed on the settlers. Although not generally acknowledged as such, it was the only settlement in Australia unsanctioned by any government. Gold was discovered in 1851, at Warrandyte and Clunes: instant wealth. Gold towns Clunes. Building types: cottages, post office, banks, rail link (in 1862 to Ballarat and 1864 to Castlemaine), hotels, store, town hall, and schools particularly following the Education Act, 1873. Primitive buildings: material types Thatch, eg: haystacks and barns using reeds, near Hopetoun. 1 School of Design (TAFE) Sod, eg: at Parwan. This was the main material for early Melbourne, particularly for labourers houses. The was turf selected, mown, ploughed, and cut with a hatchet. Walls were 1,300 mm thick. Bark, eg: at the Seven Creeks Station, near Longford. Roofing and cladding. Poles frame and holding down. Axe cut, singed. Wood pegs fixing. They lasted 10-12 years. Two men could strip 40 - 60 trees/day. Wattle and Daub, eg: near Alberton, French Island and at Bacchus Marsh. More sophisticated, generally not in Melbourne.
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