NOTES ON ADVISERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ABERCROMBIE, Stanley. Contributor. Architect Richard S. Weinstein. CETTO, Max. Adviser, contributor and entrant: in private practice, . Former Editor of see his own entry. Essay: Juan O'Gorman. Interiors, and Senior Editor of Plus, BATTLE, T. Q. Contributor. Chairman of Towco New York. Contributor to , Gratte Ltd. (U.K.). Author of The Chimney Book, CHAMBERS, D. D. C. Contributor. Associate Progressive Architecture, Art/orum, Journal ofthe So• 1977. Regular contributor to The Architects' Jour• Professor of English, University of . Author ciety ofArchitectural Historians, Design, Architecture nal. Essay: Chamberlin Powell and Bon. of Lost Cities (in preparation). Essays: A. J. Dia• mond; Ron Thorn. + Urbanism, and other periodicals. Essays: Alvar BAYLEY, Stephen. Contributor. Lecturer in Art Aalto; Ulrich Franzen. History and Theory, University of Kent, Canter• CHAMPIGNEULLE, Bernard. Contributor. Ar• ACHLEITNER, Friedrich. Contributor. Professor bury. Formerly, Lecturer in Art History, The Open chitectural critic, . Author of Auguste Perret, of the History of Building Construction, Akademie University (U.K.). Author of In Good Shape: Design 1959. Essay: Michel Roux-Spitz. der Bildenden Kiinste, . Architectural Critic, in Industrial Products 1900-1960, 1979; The Albert Memorial (in preparation). Essays: Theo Crosby; CHANG, Ching-Yu. Contributor. Associate Profes• Die Presse, Vienna, 1962-72. Author of Hosn Rosn sor and Coordinator of Architectural Design Stud• Baa (with H. C. Artmann and Gerhard Riihm), Howell, Killick, Partridge and Amis; C. S. Mardall; J. H. van den Broek. ies, Nova Scotia Technical College, Halifax. Chief 1959; Lois Welzenbacher (with Ottokar Uhl), 1968; Editor, Stylos Architecture (formerly Process: Archi• Prosa, Konstellationen, Montagen, Dialektgedichte, BAZAROV, Konstantin. Contributor. Freelance tecture, Tokyo and Pittsburgh). Formerly, Assistant Studien, 1970; Quadratroman, 1973; Die Ware writer and researcher, . Author of Landscape Professor, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh. Landschaft (editor), 1977; Der Werkbund, 1978; Os• Painting, 1980. Essays: Franco Albini; Charles Contributor to Space Design, Architecture + Urban• terreich-Architekturfohrer, 3 volumes, 1980-83. Es• Herbert Aslin; Dominikus Bohm; Rifat Chadirji; Ig• ism, The Japan Architect, and Architecture Plus. says: ; Wilhelm Holzbauer; Clemens nazio Gardella; Wassili Luckhardt; Roland Rainer; Essays: Edward Larrabee Barnes; Jonathan Bar• Holzmeister. Affonso Eduardo Reidy; Rudolf Schwarz; Giuseppe nett; Romaldo Giurgola; Victor A. Lundy; ACKERMANN, Kurt. Contributor and entrant: see Terragni. ; ; LM. Pei; Takamasa Yosizaka. his own entry. Essay: Fritz Leonhardt. BIERMANN, B. E. Contributor. Professor of Ar• ADLER, Gerald. Contributor. Fourth Year Ar• chitecture, University of Natal, Durban. Author of CHELAZZI, Giuliano. Contributor. Architect in chitectural Student, , York• Boukuns in Suid-Afrika, 1954; Red Wine in South private practice, Marburg, West . Con• shire. Author of a thesis on William Holden, 1978. Africa, 1971. Essay: Hans Hallen. tributor to Pan Arte, Deutsche Bauzeitung, L 'Ar• Essay: Gustav Peichl. chitettura. Essays: ; Egon Eier• BLUNDELL JONES, Peter. Contributor. Assist• mann; Rolf Gutbrod. ALINGTON, W. H. Contributor and entrant: see ant Lecturer in Architecture, Cambridge University. his own entry. Essay: Ian Athfield. Author of Hans Scharoun: A Monograph, 1978. Es• CLARK, Alson. Contributor. Director of the Archi• says: James Gowan; Ron Herron; Cedric Price. tecture and Fine Art Libraries, University of South• ALLIES, Boh. Contributor. Architect in private ern California, Los Angeles. President of the South• practice, London. Former Lecturer at the North BOHIGAS,Oriol. Contributor and entrant: see his ern California Chapter of the Society of East London Polytechnic, and at the Open Univer• own entry. Essay: Alvaro Siza. Architectural Historians, 1976-78. Essays: Robert sity (U.K.). Contributor to Building Design and The BOOTON, Harold. Contributor. Architect and E. Alexander; Wallace Neff. Architects' Journal. Essays: Ahrends Burton and planner in private practice, Leeds, Yorkshire. Princi• Koralek; Edward Cullinan; Bruno Taut. CLIFF, Ursula. Contributor. Associate Editor, In• pal Lecturer in Architecture, Leeds School of Archi• dustrial Design. New York. Essay: Oscar Stono• ANTONIADES, Anthony C. Contributor. Archi• tecture. Author of Architecture ofSpain, 1966; Great rov. tect in private practice, Greece and New Mexico. Traditions of Western Architecture (with Bruce All• Professor and Director of Architecture, University sopp and Ursula Clark), 1967; Renaissance Architec• COCHRANE, Peggy. Contributor. Architect in of Texas at Arlington. Author of Introduction to ture and Ornament in , 1970. Essays: Lluis private practice, California. Past President, Associa• Environmental Design, 1973; Contemporary Greek Domenech; Josep Puig i Cadafalch; Eduardo Tor• tion of Women in Architecture. Member of the Edi• Architecture, 1979; Architecture and Allied Design, roja y Miret. torial Board, L. A. Architect. Author of Yucatan (musical), 1977; I Gave at the Office (play), 1978; 1980. Essays: Kazuhiro Ishii; Ricardo Legorreta; BORNGRABER, Christian. Contributor. Ar• Alexandros N. Tombazis. The Witchdoctor's Cookbook, 1979; The Witchdoc• chitectural historian, , and organizer of exhibi• tor's Manual. 1979; How to Reject Rejection, 1979. ARAI, Katsuyoshi. Contributor. Lecturer at the tions of German and Russian culture of the 1920's. Essays: Edward A. Killingsworth; Pierre Koenig; Bunka-Gakuin School of Architecture, Tokyo. Au• Author of Kunst in die Produktion!-Sowjetische Mario Pani; Pedro Ramirez Vazquez. thor of A Study of an English New Town: Runcorn, Kunst wiihrend der Phase der Kollektivierung und 1969; A Study of : Industrialisierung 1927-1933 (with others), 1977; CODRINGTON FORSYTH, James. Contributor. (in preparation). Contributor to Architecture + Ur• Stilnovo: Design in den 50'er Jahren-Phantasie und Technical Officer, Building Standards Institution, banism and Kenchiku Bunka. Essays: Yoshiro Phantastik, 1979. Essays: Paul Baumgarten; Hel• Sweden. Formerly, Regional Planner, Jiirflilla kom• Taniguchi; Isoya Yoshida. mut Hentrich; Dieter Oesterlen. mun, Sweden; Part-time Instructor in Architecture, Royal Technical College, Stockholm. Joint Editor of ARNOLD, Christopher. Contributor. President, BRA WNE, Michael. Contributor and entrant: see Kok med standard. 1979. Contributor to Architec• Building Systems Development Company, San his own entry. Essay: Carlo Scarpa. tural Review and Building Design. Essay: Sven Francisco. Lecturer in the Department of Architec• BROCKMAN, H. A. N. Contributor. Architec• Backstrom. ture, University of California, Berkeley, 1975-79. tural Correspondent, 1961-79, and now Architec• COLLINS, Peter. Contributor. Professor of Archi• Joint Author of SLSD: The Project and the Schools. tural Consultant, The Financial Times. London. 1967. Essays: Mario J. Ciampi; Ernest J. Kump. tecture, McGill University, . Author of Senior Architect, Ministry of Local Government, Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture, 1959; BACON, Edmund N. Contributor and entrant: see 1946-61. Author of The Caliph of Fonthill: An Ar• Changing Ideals in Modern Architecture, 1969; Ar• his own entry. Essay: Eliel Saarinen. chitectural Biography of William Beckford, 1956; chitectural Judgement, 1971. Essay: Auguste Per• The Architect in Industry. 1965. Essays: Trevor ret. BAIRD, George. Contributor. Associate Professor Dannatt; Sir Edwin Lutyens. of Architecture, University of Toronto. Formerly, COLLYMORE, Peter. Contributor. Architect in Tutor, Architectural Association, and Visiting Lec• BROOKS, H. Allen. Contributor. Professor of Fine private practice, London. Author of House Conver• turer, , London. Author of Art, University of Toronto. Past President, Society sion and Renewal. 1975; Ralph Erskine (in prepara• Meaning in Architecture (with Charles Jencks), of Architectural Historians (U.S.A.). Author of The tion). Essay: Ralph Erskine. 1968; Alvar Aalto, 1969. Essays: Melvin Charney; Prairie School: and His Midwest Jerome Markson. Contemporaries, 1972, 1975, and editor of Prairie COLVIN, Brenda. Contributor and entrant: see her School Architecture: Studies from the "Western Ar• own entry. Essay: Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe. BALFOUR, Alan. Contributor. Director of Gradu• chitect': 1975. Essay: Frank Lloyd Wright. ate Program in Architecture, Georgia Institute of COOK, Jeffrey. Contributor. Professor of Archi• Technology, Atlanta. Formerly, Research Associ• CANDILIS, Georges. Contributor and entrant: see tecture, Arizona State University, Tempe. Author of ate, Institute of Technology, Cam• his own entry. Essay: Vladimir Bodiansky. Architectural Anthology, 1966, 1969, 1972; The Ar• bridge. Author of Portsmouth, 1970; Rehab: Strate• chitecture of Bruce Goff, 1978; Passive Solar '78, CAPITEL, Anton. Contributor. Architect in pri• 1979. Essay: Bruce Goff. gies and Techniques, 1973; Rockefeller Center: vate practice, Madrid. Professor of Architectural Architecture as Theatre, 1978. Essays: John Hej• Design, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura, COWAN, Henry. Contributor. Professor of Ar• duk; Donlyn Lyndon; James Stewart Polshek; Madrid. Author of Jose Antonio Coderch 1945-1976, chitectural Science, University of Sydney (formerly Jaquelin Robertson; Benjamin Thompson. 1978. Contributor to Arquitectura, Arquitecturas Bis, Dean of Architecture). Past President, Building Sci• BARNETT, Jonathan. Contributor and entrant: see Jano Arquitectura, Controspazio and Boden. Es• ence Forum of Australia. Author of The Master his own entry. Essays: David A. Crane; David says: Alejandro De La Sota; Jose ; Builders; Architectural Structures; Dictionary of Ar- Lewis; Archibald C. Rogers; David A. Wallace; Francisco Saenz de Oiza.

927 chitectural Science; and numerous other books. Es• pearances, 1980. Essay: Charles William Brubaker. Ashihara; Gae Aulenti; Colquhoun and Miller; says: David Jackson; R. N. Johnson; Bryce Mort• Hiromi Fujii; Patrick Gwynne; Hiroshi Hara; John lock. DIAMANT-BERGER, Renee. Contributor. Writer M. Johansen; Martorell-Bohigas-Mackay; Tomoya and architectural historian, Paris. Editor, L 'Archi• Masuda; Giovanni Michelucci; Mozuna Monta; CRAVENS, Logan. Contributor. Freelance de• tecture d'Aujourd'hui, Paris, 1948-72. Secretary of Masato Otaka; Andrew Renton; Junzo Sakakura; signer in Texas. Graduate Research Assistant, Uni• the Group Espace, 1950-66. Author of Group Es• Kazuo Shinohara; Ettore Sottsass, Jr.; Shizutaro versity of Texas at Arlington, 1978-79. Essays: O'• pace, 1950; Arne Jacobsen; and the monographs Urabe; Youji Watanabe; Clifford Wearden; John Neil Ford; James Pratt. Jean Balladur; Gaston Jaubert; Bernard de la Tour Weeks; Colin St. John Wilson. d'Auvergne; Jean Le Couteur; and Daniel Badani/• CROWELL, S. Fiske, Jr. Contributor. Senior De• Pierre Roux-Darlut. Essays: Edouard Albert; Dan• FURSE, John. Contributor. Lecturer in Visual signer, Perry, Dean, Stahl and Rogers, . In• iel Badani; Bernard de la Tour d'Auvergne; Alexis Communication, Plymouth Polytechnic, Devon. structor, Boston Architectural Center. Essays: Josic; Roger Taillibert. Formerly, Tutor in Art History, The Open Univer• Serge Chermayeff; Denise Scott Brown; The Ar• sity (U.K.). Author of Michelangelo, 1975. Essays: chitects Collaborative. DICKSON, John D. Contributor. Senior Lecturer ; Charles Rennie Mackintosh; J. in Architecture, University of Auckland, New Zea• J. P. Oud; Rudolph Schindler; Alison Smithson; CURL, James Stevens. Contributor. Architect and land. Essay: R. H. B. Toy. town planning consultant (U.K.). Author of Euro• Peter Smithson; . pean Cities and Society, 1970; The Victorian Celebra• DREW, Philip. Contributor. Senior Lecturer in Ar• GIURGOLA, Romaldo. Contributor and entrant: tion ofDeath, 1972; City ofLondon Pubs (with Tim• chitecture, University of Newcastle, New South see his own entry. Essays: Jj1lrn Utzon; Gino Valle; othy M. Richards), 1973; Victorian Architecture: Its Wales. Australian Correspondent, Architecture + . Practical Aspects, 1973; The Cemeteries and Burial Urbanism, Tokyo. Technical Editor, Architectural Grounds of , 1975; The Erosion of Oxford, Press, London, 1970-71. Author of Third Genera• GLUSBERG, Jorge. Contributor. Director, Center 1977; English Architecture: An Illustrated Glossary, tion: The Changing Meaning of Architecture, 1973; of Art and Communication, . Corre• 1977. Essays: Osvald Almqvist; Jacob Bakema; : Form and Structure, 1976; Tensile Archi• sponding Editor for Leonardo, Paris; Correspond• Eugene Beaudouin; Hendrik Petrus Berlage; Victor tecture, 1979. Essays: ; Robin Boyd; ent, D'Ars, Milan, and Batik, Barcelona. Vice-Presi• Bourgeois; Johannes Brinkman; Lucio Costa; Ha• Peter Corrigan; Walter Burley Griffin; Richard Le dent, International Association of Art Critics; rald Deilmann; Michel de Klerk; Johannes Duiker; Plastrier; Peter Muller; ; Frei Otto; Director, International Committee of Architectural Sigurd Lewerentz; Ernst May; Robin Seifert; Albert Bruce Rickard; Harry Seidler; Ken Woolley. Critics. Author of Towards a Topological Architec• Speer; Ivar Tengbom; Sir Clough Williams-Ellis. ture (with Clorindo Testa), 1977; Rhetoric of Latin ECKBO, Garrett. Contributor and entrant: see his American Art, 1978; Socio-Semiotic of Architecture, CURTIS, William J. R. Contributor. Assistant own entry. Essay: Hideo Sasaki. 1978; Myths and Magic of Fire, Gold and Art, 1978; Professor of Architecture and Urbanism, Carpenter EDER, Rita. Contributor. Researcher, Instituto de From Incan Habitat to the Lima of the Future, 1979; Center for the Visual Arts, Harvard University, Theory and Criticism ofArchitecture, 1979. Essays: Cambridge, Massachusetts. Author of Le Corbusier• Investigaciones Esteticos, National University of Mexico. Author of Dada Documentos (with Ida Ro• Mario Roberto Alvarez; Antonini Schon Zem• /English Architecture of the 1930's, 1975; A Lan• borain; Baudizzone-Diaz-Erbin-Lestard-Varas; Ela• guage and a Theme: The Architecture of Denys Las• driguez), 1977; Imagen Historica de la Fotografia en Mexico (with Nestor Garcia Canelini), 1978; Alberto dio Dieste; Manteola, Sanchez Gomez, Santos, Sol• dun and Partners, 1977; Le Corbusier at Work: The sona, Viiioly, Architects; Mario Paysse-Reyes; Genesis of the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts Gironella (in preparation). Essay: Mathias Goer• itz. Rogelio Salmona; Clorindo Testa; Jose Villagran (with Eduard Sekler), 1978. Essays: Wells Coates; Garcia; Amancio Williams. Sir ; Bertold Lubetkin. ELLIOTT, Julian. Contributor and entrant: see his GOULDEN, Gontran. Contributor. Director, The CZAJKOWSKI, Jorge. Adviser and contributor. own entry. Essays: Ron Kirby; Roelof S. Uyten• bogaardt. Building Centre, London, 1962-74, and Deputy Professor of Architecture, Federal University of Rio Chairman, The Building Centre Group, 1974--77. de Janeiro. Brazilian Correspondent, Architecture, EMANUEL, Muriel. Editor and contributor. Free• President, The Architectural Association, 1956-57; Paris, 1975-77. Author of Since Brasilia: Modern lance researcher, editor and writer, London. Editor Treasurer, International Union of Architects, 1965- Brazilian Architecture (in preparation); Retrato do of Israel: A Survey and Bibliography, 1971; Contem• 75. Author of Bathrooms, 1966. Essays: Otto Bart• Brasil (with others; in preparation). Essays: Sergio porary Architects, 1980. Essays: Max Abramovitz; ning; Sir Hugh Casson; Willem Dudok; Kay Fisker; Bernardes; JOllO Filgueiras; Joaquim Guedes; Rino Yona Friedman; Walter A. Netsch. Arne Jacobsen; Hans Scharoun. Levi; Henrique Mindlin; Jorge Machado Moreira; Fabio Penteado; Roberto Architects; Gregori War• ENGLAND, Richard. Contributor and entrant: see GOWAN, James. Contributor and entrant: see his chavchik. his own entry. Essay: Gio Ponti. own entry. Essay: . CZAPLINSKA-ARCHER, Teresa. Contributor. FABER, Tobias. Contributor. Professor and Rec• GRAF, Urs. Contributor. Architect, editor and Assistant Architect with the CMP/John Wheatley tor, School of Architecture, The Royal Academy of publisher, Berne. Art Critic, Werk. Zurich, 1969- Partnership, Cambridge. Supervisor for the Cam• Fine Arts, Copenhagen. Author of Rum, Form og 75. Author of Berner Szene (with Ros Grat), 1973; bridge School of Architecture in History of Modern Funktion, 1962; Dansk Arkitektur, 1963,1976; Arne Beispiele aus dem Grenzbereich Kunst: Architektur Architecture. Author of James Stirling: Theory and Jacobsen. 1964; Alberobello. 1967; Neue Diinische (exhibition catalogue; with Ros Grat), 1975. Essay: Practice (thesis: Wroclaw Technical University, Po• Architektur, 1968. Essay: Jj1lrgen Bo. Atelier 5. land), 1978. Essays: Buszko and Franta; Oskar Hansen; Bohdan Lachert; Ivor Smith; Helena Syr• FARNSWORTH, Geoffrey Lee. Contributor. Ar• GREEN, Cedric. Contributor. Senior Lecturer in kus; Hanna Wejchert; Wojciech Zablocki. chitect and Associate with Schmidt, Garden and Architecture, University of Sheffield, Yorkshire. Es• Erikson, . Essay: Paul Schweikher. says: Richard England; Walter Segal. DAHINDEN, Justus. Contributor and entrant: see his own entry. Essays: Giinter Behnisch; Alfred FATOUROS, Dimitris A. Contributor. Professor GREGORY, Daniel. Instructor in Architectural Roth; O. M. Ungers; Alexander von Branca. of Architecture, and Director of the Laboratory of History, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh. Design and Industrial Aesthetics, University of Essay: William Turnbull, Jr. de MARE, Eric. Contributor. Freelance writer and Thessaloniki, Greece. Member of the Editorial architectural photographer, London. Formerly, Edi• Boards of the annual reviews Architecture in Greece GREIG, Doreen. Contributor. Architect and tor of The Architects' Journal, London. Author of and Design in Greece. Regular contributor to To writer, Johannesburg. President of the Convocation The Canals of England, 1950; Scandinavia, 1952; Vima, Athens. Author of The Consciousness of Ar• of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannes• New Ways of Building (editor), 1952; Time on the chitectural Work. 1952; Courses ofa Systematic The• burg. President, Transvaal Institute of Architects, Thames, 1952, 1975; New Ways of Servicing Build• ory ofArchitecture, 2 volumes, 1971-73; Change and 1959, 1965, South African Institute of Architects, ings, 1954; The Bridges ofBritain, 1954,1975; Gun• Reality in the University, 1975; The Scientist and the 1972-74, and South African Council for Architects, nar Asplund, 1955; London's Riverside, 1958; Pho• Authority, 19.79; The Syntax ofSpace and Geometry 1973-75. Author of Herbert Baker in , tography and Architecture, 1961; London's River: of the Architectural Work. 1979; and editor (with 1970; A Guide to Architecture in South Africa, 1971. The Story of a City, 1964; Swedish Cross-Cut: The others) of Problems of Production and Organization Essays: Steffen Ahrends; Sir Herbert Baker; Brian Story of the Gata Canal, 1965; London 1851: The ofSpace, 1979. Essays: Dimitris Antonakakis; Aris Sandrock. Year ofthe Great Exhibition, 1972; The London Dore Konstantinidis; Dimitris A. Pikionis. HALLEN, Hans. Contributor and entrant: see his Saw, 1973; Wren's London, 1975; The Victorian FAWCETT, Chris. Contributor. Post-graduate ar• own entry. Essays: Julian Elliott; Wilhelm O. Wood-Block Illustrators, 1979; etc. Essay: Gunnar Meyer; Jan van Wijk. Asplund. chitecture student, University of Essex, Colchester. Formerly, Research Fellow in Architecture, Kyoto HAMILTON, Stephen P. Contributor. Project Ar• DEVINE, Mary Elizabeth. Contributor. Professor University, Japan. Author of The New Japanese chitect, Perry, Dean, Stahl and Rogers, Boston. In• of English, Salem State College, Massachusetts. Au• House (in preparation). Contributor to the Architec• structor, Boston Architectural Center. Architectural thor of Restoration and 18th Century Theatre Re• tural Association Quarterly, Architectural Design, Book Reviewer for Library Journal, New York. Es• search: A Bibliography of Criticism 1900-68 (with Tulane Architectural Review, Toshi Jutaku and says: Peter Blake; Eduardo Catalano; Dan Kiley; Carl J. Stratman and David G. Spencer), 1971; Ap- Shinkenchiku. Essays: Takefumi Aida; Yoshinobu

928 Carl Koch; Eliot Noyes. JACKSON, Anthony. Adviser and contributor. Leverkusen, Germany. Author of Architecture of Professor of Architecture, Nova Scotia Technical Today, 1958; Hans und Wassili Luckhardt, 1958; HARROP-ALLIN, Clinton. Contributor. Senior College, Halifax. Author of The Politics ofArchitec• Dynamische Architektur, 1959; New Japanese Archi• Lecturer, Department of the History of Art, Univer• ture, 1970; A Place Called Home, 1976; The Demo• tecture, 1960; Junge deutsche Bildhauer, 1963; New sity of South Africa, Pretoria. Author of Norman cratization of Canadian Architecture, 1978; The Fu• Architecture in Africa, 1963; Der Schluessel zur Ar• Eaton: Architect, 1975. Essay: Norman Eaton. ture of Canadian Architecture, 1979. Essays: Ray chitektur von heute, 1963; New Architecture in the HAWKINS, Lucinda. Contributor. Deputy Editor, Affleck; Barry Downs; Macy DuBois; Raymond World, 1965; History ofArt History, 1966; Architek• Studio International. London. Essays: Pietro Bel• Moriyama; Eberhard Zeidler. tur der Gegenwart, 1967; The New Sculpture, 1967; Gabriel Grupello, 1968; The New Painting, 1969; luschi; Charles Warren Callister; Ezra Ehrenkrantz; JELLICOE, Sir Geoffrey. Contributor and en• John Lautner. New Directions in African Architecture, 1969; Kenzo trant: see his own entry. Essays: Holger Blom; Tange, 1970; Art and Life, 1970; New Realism, HAYES, Mary. Contributor. Freelance writer and Roberto Burle Marx; Brenda Colvin; Dame Sylvia 1972; Die Architektur im 20. Jahrhundert, 1977; Er• lecturer on the visual arts, London. Essay: Lyons, Crowe; Philip Dowson; Eric Lyons; Richard Shep• nest Trova, 1978; Scultura contemparanea, 1979; Israel, Ellis and Gray. pard, Robson and Partners; F. R. S. Yorke. The Basilica ofMaxentius, 1979; Architecture of the Seventies, 1980; The Renaissance of Contemparary HEINONEN, Raija-Liisa (died in September JOEDICKE, Jiirgen. Contributor. Professor, and Director of the Institut Grundlagen der modernen Architecture in the Arab States, 1980; Architects of 1978). Contributor. Curator of Archives, Museum of the Third World, 1980. Essays: ; Finnish Architecture, Helsinki, 1975-78. Author of Architektur und Entwerfen, University of , since 1967; in architectural practice with Walter Uttam C. Jain; Leon Krier; Rob Krier; Paolo Por• The Breakthrough of Functionalism in Finland, toghesi; ; James Stirling. 1979. Essay: Erik Bryggman. Mayer, Stuttgart and Nuremberg, since 1973. Editor of the series Documents ofModern Architecture. Au• KUWABARA, Bruce. Associate, Barton Myers As• HENEGHAN, Tom. Contributor. Unit Master at thor of A History of Modern Architecture, 1958; sociates, Toronto. Visiting Critic of Architecture, the Architectural Association School, London. Free• Office Building, 1959; Shell Architecture, 1963; Nova Scotia Technical College, Halifax, and Univer• lance writer on architecture for Building Design, Hugo Haring: Schriften, Entwiirje, Bauten, 1965; Ar• sity of Waterloo, Ontario; Tutor, University of London. Essay: Derek Walker. chitecture since 1945: Sources and Directions, 1969; Toronto. Essay: Barton Myers. Angewandte Entwurfsmethodik flir Architekten, HERBERT, Gilbert. Contributor. Mary Hill 1976; Architektur im Umbruch: Geschichte, Entwick• LAURIE, Michael. Contributor. Associate Profes• Swope Professor of Architecture, Technion: Israel lung, Ausblick, 1979. Essays: Kurt Ackermann; sor of Landscape Architecture, University of Cali• Institute of Technology, Haifa. Lecturer in Architec• Richard Docker; Friedrich Wilhelm Kraemer; fornia, Berkeley. Author of An Introduction to Land• ture, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannes• Horst Linde; Heikki Siren; Max Taut. scape Architecture, 1975. Essay: Thomas D. burg, 1947-61; Reader in Architecture and Town Church. Planning, , South Australia, JORDY, William H. Adviser. Henry Ledyard God• 1961-68. Associate Editor, South African Architec• dard Professor of Art, Brown University, Provi• LAVENSTEIN, Richard. Contributor. Architect in tural Record, Johannesburg, 1949-60. Author of dence, Rhode Island. Editor (with Ralph Coe) of private practice, Baltimore. Formerly, Instructor, The Synthetic Vision of , 1959; Marti• "American Architecture" and Other Writings by School of Architecture, Washington University, St. enssen and the International Style: The Development Montgomery Schuyler, 1961; and author of Ameri• Louis. Essays: George Howe; Paul Nelson; Werner of Modern Architecture in South Africa, 1975; Pio• can Buildings and Their Architects, 2 volumes, 1976. Seligmann. neers of Prefabrication: The British Contribution in the Nineteenth Century, 1978. Essays: Norman JUHASZ, Joseph B. Contributor. Associate Pro• LEGNER, Linda. Contributor. Free-lance writer Hanson; Dov Karmi; Ram Karmi; AI Mansfeld; Rex fessor of Environmental Design, and Director of the on architecture, Chicago. Essays: Hellmuth, Martienssen; Yacov Rechter; Arieh Sharon. Environmental Design Division, College of Environ• Obata, Kassabaum; Lawrence B. Perkins. mental Design, University of Colorado, Boulder. HEYER, Paul. Contributor. Architect in private Author of Environments: Notes and Selections on LEWCOCK, Ronald. Contributor. Fellow, Clare practice, New York. Professor of Architecture, and Objects, Spaces and Behavior (with Steven Fried• Hall, Cambridge; Lecturer, Architectural Associa• Co-Chairman of the Graduate Department of Archi• man), 1974. Essays: Garrett Eckbo; Herb Greene; tion School, London. Formerly, Senior Lecturer, tecture, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York. Editor Victor Horta; Morris Lapidus; Gerald McCue; Wil• School of Architecture, University of Natal, South of Architects on Architecture: New Directions in liam C. Muchow; Minoru Yamasaki. Africa. Editor of the architectural entries for the America, 1966; and author of Mexican Architecture: Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa and Everyman's The Work of Abraham Zabludovsky and Teodoro KELL, Diane. Contributor. Editor of the Construc• Encyclopaedia. Author of Early 19th Century Archi• Gonzalez de Leon, 1978. Essay: Abraham Za• tional Review, Sydney. Essay: Keith E. Cottier. tecture in South Africa, 1963. Essay: Revel Fox. bludovsky. KINGDON, Jonathan. Contributor. Lecturer in LLOYD, Michael. Contributor. Senior Research HIBBARD, Don J. Contributor. Architectural His• Fine Art, Ruskin School of Drawing, Oxford Uni• Fellow, University College London. Formerly: Dean torian, State of Hawaii. Architectural Historian, versity. Author of East African Mammals: An Atlas of the Faculty of Architecture, Kumasi, Ghana; State of Idaho, 1975-78. Author of Normal Hill, of Evolution in Africa. Essay: Richard Hughes. Principal, Architectural Association School of Ar• chitecture, London; Consultant Head, Hull School 1978; Weiser: A Look at Idaho Architecture, 1978. KOEHLER, Robert E. Conhibutor. Freelance edi• Essays: Vernon DeMars; Joseph Esherick; Ian of Architecture. Author of Teknisk Tegning og tor and writer, Washington, D.C. Editor, AlA Jour• Skissering, 1960; Environmental Impact of Develop• McHarg; William Morgan; Ralph Rapson; James nal. Washington, D.C., 1965-73. Co-editor of Cur• Wines. ment Activities, 1975. Essays: Ove Bang; Sverre rent Techniques in Architectural Practice, 1976; Fehn; Knut Knutsen; Arne Korsmo. HOFFMANN, Donald. Contributor. Art Critic, editor of Personnel Practices Handbook, 1978. Es• The Kansas City Star. Editor of The Meaning of says: Charles Blessing; Frank Schlesinger; Paul LUCHINGER, Arnulf. Contributor. Architect and Architecture: Buildings and Writings by John Well• Thiry. writer, The Hague. Author of Structuralism, 1979. Contributor to Bauen und Wohnen and Architecture born Root, 1967; and author of The Architecture of KOENIGSBERGER, Otto. Contributor. Emeritus John Wellborn Root, 1973; Frank Lloyd Wright's + Urbanism. Essays: Piet Blom; N. John Ha• Professor of Development Planning, University Col• braken; Herman Hertzberger; Mart Starn. Fallingwater, 1978. Essay: Ludwig Mies van der lege of the University of London. Editor, Habitat Rohe. International. since 1977. Author of Construction of LYE, K. C. Contributor. Professor and Dean of Ar• HUNT, William Dudley, Jr. Contributor. Archi• Ancient Egyptian Doors, 1936; Housing in Ghana chitecture, University of Hong Kong. Formerly, tecture Editor, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York (with Charles Abrams and Vladimir Bodiansky), Professor and Head, Department of Architecture, and Chichester. Senior Editor, Architectural Record, 1956; Housing in Pakistan (with Charles Abrams), University of Manitoba. Author of The Architecture New York, 1958-63; Publisher, AlA Journal, Wash• 1957; Housing in the Philippine Islands (with of Self-Help Communities, 1978. Essays: Tao Ho; ington, D.C., 1964-72 (Publishing Director of the Charles Abrams), 1958; Metropolitan Lagos (with Sumet Jumsai; David Russell; Jackson C. S. Wong. others), 1962; Development and Urban Renewal in AlA, 1970--72). Editor of, and contributor to, Com• MACKAY, David. Adviser, contributor and en• prehensive Architectural Services, 1965; Creative Singapore (with Charles Abrams and Susumu Kobe), 1963; Roofs in the Warm Humid Tropics trant: see his own entry. Essays: Ricardo Bolill; Control of Building Costs, 1967; author of Contem• Pep Bonet; Lluis Clotet; Jose A. Coderch; Antoni porary Curtain Wall, 1958; Total Design, 1972; En• (with Robert Lynn), 1966; Climate and House De• sign (with Carl Mahoney and Martin Evans), 1970; Gaudi; Josep Maria Jujol; Luis Pena; Josep Maria cyclopedia of American Architecture, 1979. Essays: Sostres. Welton Becket; Wallace K. Harrison; Raymond Manual of Tropical Housing (with others), 1972; Hood; Richard Llewelyn-Davies; Eero Saarinen; Planning Legislation, 1975; The Implementation of MAKINSON, Randell L. Contributor. Curator, Hugh A. Stubbins, Jr. Urban Plans, 1977; Planning Education in Poor The Gamble House: Greene and Greene Library, Countries, 1977; etc. Essay: James Cubit!. School of Architecture, University of Southern Cali• HURLEY, Kent. Contributor. Assistant Dean, and fornia, Los Angeles. Author of A Guide to the Work Director of the Sandwich (Co-op) Program, Faculty KULTERMANN, Udo. Adviser and contributor. Professor of Architecture, Washington University, of Greene and Greene, 1974; Greene and Greene, 2 of Architecture, Nova Scotia Technical College, volumes, 1977-78. Essay: Greene and Greene. Halifax. Essays: Gustavo da Roza; Clifford Wiens. St. Louis. Formerly, Director, City Art Museum,

929 MARKELIN, Antero. Contributor. Professor of MULLER, Michael. Contributor. Professor of Ar• Architecture, 1974; Monuments ofAnother Age (with Urban Design, . Editor of chitecture and Environmental Design, University of Esther Quantrill), 1975. Essay: Reima Pietila. Mensch und Stadtgestalt, 1974; author of Stadtbild Bremen, Germany. Author of Die Villa als Herr• in der Planungspraxis (with M. Trieb), 1976. Essay: schajisarchitektur (with R. Beutmann), 1970; Au• RABENECK, Andrew. Contributor. Managing Di• Timo Penttilii. tonomie der Kunst (with H. Bredekamp and others), rector, Building Systems Development (U.K.) Ltd., 1972; Die Verdriingung des Ornaments: zum Verhalt• London. Consultant Editor, Architectural Design, MARTIN, Linda. Contributor. Architect working nis von Architektur und Lebenspraxis, 1977. Essay: London, 1970-78. Author of Planning Office Space in the Bristol Housing Association. Formerly in pri• Adolf Loos. (with others), 1976; Encyclopaedia of Architecture vate practice, Oslo. Essay: Kjell Lund. and Technical Innovation (with others), 1979. Es• MURPHY, Elizabeth. Contributor. Final Year Ar• says: ; BBPR; Ludovico MASINI, Lara-Vinca. Contributor. Art critic and chitectural Student, North London Polytechnic. Au• Quaroni. editor, Florence. Author of Le Tombe dei Re a Saint thor of Eileen Gray (thesis: North London Polytech• Denis, 1966; La Cattedrale di Wells, 1967; Savioli, nic), 1976; The Eileen Gray House at Castellar, near RICHARDS, Larry. Contributor. Assistant Profes• 1967; Gaudi, 1969; Riccardo Morandi, 1973; Pro• Meudon, 1977. Essay: Eileen Gray. sor, Faculty of Architecture, and Campus Design getto Struttura, Metodologia del Design, 1975; Sim• Coordinator, Nova Scotia Technical College, Hali• bolismo, 1979. Regular contributor to Domus, Quad• NAIRN, Janet. Contributor. Associate Editor, Ar• fax; Vice-President, Networks Ltd., Halifax. Atlan• rum, NAC, L 'Architettura, Art and Artists, etc. chitectural Record, New York. Essay: Frank O. tic Regional Editor, Decormag, Montreal. Essay: Essays: Carlo Aymonino; Angelo Mangiarotti; Ric• Gehry. Peter Rose. cardo Morandi; Edoardo Persico; Leonardo Ricci; Leonardo SavioH. NATCHEV, Zdravko. Contributor. Architect in RODRIGUEZ, Ida. Contributor. Researcher, In• private practice, Nanterre, . Contributor to stituto de Investigaciones Esteticos, and Professor, MAXWELL, Robert. Contributor. Architect with Neuf, L 'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui, Cree, etc. Es• Faculty of Philosophy, National University of Mex• Douglas Stephen and Partners, London. Professor of says: Imre Makovecz; Gyorgy Vadasz. ico. Author of La critica de arte en Mexico, 1964; Architecture, University College of the University of EI arte contemporcineo, 1964; EI surrealismo y el arte London. Author of New British Architecture, 1972; NAYLOR, Colin. Associate editor and contributor. fantcistico de Mexico, 1969; Pedro Friedeberg, 1972; Venturi and Rauch. 1978. Essay: Douglas Stephen. Freelance researcher, editor and writer, London. Una decada de critica de Arte, 1974; Herbert Bayer: Formerly, Editor, Art and Artists, London. Editor of Un Concepto Total. 1975; Dada Documentos (with McCOY, Esther. Contributor. Architectural writer Contemporary Artists, 1977. Essays: William W. Rita Eder), 1977. Essay: Max Cetto. and historian, Los Angeles. Contributing Editor, Caudill; Enrique del Moral; Barnett Gruzen; Hel• Arts and Architecture, Los Angeles, 1951-57. Au• mut Jahn; Edward F. Knowles; Lucien Kroll; Carlos ROGATNICK, Abraham. Contributor. Professor thor of Five California Architects, 1960, 1975; Neu• Raul Villanueva. of Architecture, University of British Cohimbia, tra, 1960; Modern California Houses, 1962, 1978; Vancouver. Contributor to Architectural Review, Ar• Craig Ellwood, 1968; Vienna to Los Angeles: Two NEVEL, Robert B. Contributor. Teaching Assist• chitectural Design, Art/orum, Artscanada and The Journeys, 1979. Essays: Gregory Ain; J. R. David• ant, School of Architecture, Washington University, Canadian Architect. Essays: Douglas Cardinal; Gi• son; Harwell Hamilton Harris; A. Quincy Jones; St. Louis. Essay: Zvi Hecker. useppe Samona. Cesar Pelli; Lloyd Wright. OSBALDESTON, Roger. Contributor. Associate ROSENBERG, Eugene. Contributor and entrant: McKEAN, J. M. Contributor. Freelance architect Professor of Landscape Architecture, California see his own entry. Essays: Bohuslav Fuchs; Josef and critic, London. Tutor, Architectural Associa• Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Gocar; Josef Havlicek. tion School, London; Director of the First Year Essay: Lawrence Halprin. ROSS, Michael Franklin. Contributor. Director of Course, North East London Polytechnic School of OSTLER, Timothy. Contributor. Research Fellow, Architecture. Former Technical, then News Editor Architectural Programs, Daniel, Mann, Johnson Department of Architecture, University of Sheffield, and Mendenhall, Los Angeles. Visiting Professor of of The Architects' Journal, London. Author of Archi• Yorkshire. Author of Pancho Guedes: The Collective tecture of the Western World (with others), 1979; Architecture, University of California at Los An• Unconscious of Architecture (thesis: University of geles. West Coast Correspondent, Progressive Archi• Masterpieces of Architectural Draughtsmanship, Sheffield), 1978. Essay: Amancio Guedes. 1980. Essays: Michael Brawne; Peter Moro. tecture, New York; Member of the Editorial Board, PATTERSON, Gordon. Contributor. Senior Part• L. A. Architect. Author of Beyond Metabolism: The McMORDIE, Michael. Contributor. Associate ner, Gordon Patterson and Partners, landscape ar• New Japanese Architecture, 1978. Essays: Taka• Professor of Architecture, and Programme Director chitects, Stevenage, Hertfordshire. Co-Author of mitsu Azuma; Kisho Kurokawa; Anthony Lums• for Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, Gardens of MughalIndia, 1960. Essay: Hans Luz. den; Kunio Mayekawa; Shin'ichi Okada; Minoru University of Calgary. President, Society for the Takeyama. Study of Architecture in Canada. Essays: Arthur' PEGRUM, Roger. Contributor. Architect in pri• Erickson; John B. Parkin; John C. Parkin. vate practice, Sydney. Senior Lecturer in Architec• ROUDA, Mitchell B. Contributor. Freelance ar• ture, University of Sydney. Author of The Bush Cap• chitectural writer, New York. Formerly, Assistant MILLER, Nory. Contributor. Assistant Editor, ital (in preparation); Fine Detail (in preparation). Editor, Stylos Architecture (formerly Process: Archi• AlA Journal. Washington, D.C. Formerly, Manag• Essay: Daryl Jackson. tecture, Pittsburgh and Tokyo). Author of Emerging ing Editor,Inland Architect, Chicago, and Architec• Architecture in the Emerging World, 1979. Essays: ture Critic of the Chicago Daily News. Essays: PEHNT, Wolfgang. Adviser. Editor for Arts and Nader Ardalan; Lewis Davis; Louis I. Kahn; Lean• Warren J. Cox; Bertrand Goldberg; Hugh Newell Architecture, Deutschlandfunk, Cologne. Editor of dro V. Locsin; George Nelson; ; Louis Jacobsen; Arthur Cotton Moore; Stanley Tigerman; Encyclopedia of Modern Architecture, 1964; Die Sauer; Konrad Wachsmann; Shadrach Woods. John Carl Warnecke. Stadt in der Bundesrepublik. 1974; and author of New German Architecture 1960-1970, 1970; Expres• ROWNTREE, Diana. Contributor. Architect in MILLS, Edward D. Contributor. Senior Partner, sionist Architecture, 1973. private practice, Hexham, Northumberland. Archi• Edward D. Mills and Partners, Architects, London. tecture Correspondent of The Guardian, London, Author of Architecture as a Career, 1945; The Mod• PETERS, Richard C. Contributor. Professor and 1955-66. Author of the Penguin Handbook of Inte• ern Factory, 1951; The Modern Church, 1956; The Chairman of the Department of Architecture, Col• rior Design, 1964. Essay: Sir Ove Arup. New Architecture in Great Britain, 1953; Factory lege of Environmental Design, University of Califor• Building in Great Britain, 1967; The Changing nia, Berkeley. President, Association of Collegiate RYKWERT, Joseph. Adviser and contributor. Pro• Workplace, 1972; The National Exhibition Centre, Schools of Architecture, 1979-82. Author of Wil• fessor of Art, University of Essex, Colchester, and 1976; Building Centre Guide to Building Mainte• liam Wilson Wurster: An Architect ofHouses. Essay: Slade Professor of Fine Arts, Cambridge University. nance (in preparation) .. Essays: Architects Co• William Wilson Wurster. Author of The Golden House, 1947; Church Build• Partnership; E. ; William Graham Hol• ing, 1966; On Adam's House in Paradise, 1972; The ford; Sir Philip Powell; Sir Basil Spence. POSENER, Julius. Contributor. Emeritus Profes• Idea of a Town, 1976; The First Moderns (in prepa• sor, Hochschule der Kiinste, Berlin. Author of An• ration); and editor of The Ten Books ofArchitecture MIOTTO-MURET, Luciana. Contributor. Profes• flinge des Funktionalismus, 1964; Garden Cities of by Alberti, 1955. Essays: Luigi Figini; Vittorio sor of Modem Architectural History, Universite de Tomorrow, 1968; , 1970; From Schinkel Gregotti; Ernesto Nathan Rogers. Paris VIII -Vincennes. Author of Carlo Scarpa, to the Bauhaus, 1974; Berlin on the Road Towards a 1975. Contributor to L 'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui" New Architecture, 1979; Collected Writings from SACK, Manfred. Contributor. Editor of Die Zeit, Revue de l'Art, L 'Architecture and Spazio e Societa. Half a Century, 1979. Essay: Pierre Vago. Hamburg. Author of Architektur in der Zeit, 1979. Essays: Pierre Chareau; Tony Gamier; Robert Mal• Essays: Gottfried Bohm; Hermann Fehling; Josef let-Stevens; Henri Sauvage. QUANTRILL, Malcolm. Contributor. Head, De• Paul Kleihues; Meinhard von Gerkan. partment of Environmental Design, Polytechnic of MOTTA, Flavio. Contributor. Professor of the His• North London. Founder and Secretary of the SAINI, B. S. Contributor. Professor and Head of tory of Art and Architecture, Faculty of Architec• Thomas Cubitt Trust. Deputy Editor, Art Interna• the Department of Architecture, University of ture and Urbanism, University of Sao Paulo. Regu• tional, Zurich. Director, Architectural Association, Queensland, Brisbane. Author of Architecture in lar contributor to Acropole, Sao Paulo. Essay: Paulo London, 1967-69. Author of Ritual and Response in Tropical Australia, 1970; Building Environment: An Mendes da Rocha. Illustrated Analysis of Problems in Hot Dry Lands,

930 1973. Essays: Charles M. Correa; John Dalton; 1970; A Visual History of Twentieth Century Archi• bewegungen: Das Zentralkiichenhaus im Kontext von Robin Gibson; Matthew Nowicki. tecture. 1974; editor of Planning and Architecture. Architektur- und Stadtplanungsstrategien bis 1933. 1968; Glass in Modern Architecture. 1968; Glass Ar• 1980. Essay: Ludwig Leo. SALOKORPI, Asko. Contributor. Chief of the Re• chitecture by P. Scheerbart. 1972; Manchester. 1969; search Department, Museum of Finnish Architec• Henry van de Velde: Theatres 1904-14. 1974; The VAGO, Pierre. Adviser, contributor and entrant: ture, Helsinki. Author of Modern Finnish Architec• Rationlists. 1978; The English House by H. Mu• see his own entry. Essays: Georges Candilis; ture. 1970; Guide to Finnish Architecture. 1979. thesius. 1979. Essay: . Michel Ecochard; Eugene Freyssinet; Jean Gins• Essay: Aarno Ruusuvuori. berg; Albert Laprade; Marcel Lods; Andre Lurcat; SHARON, Arieh. Adviser and entrant: see his own Ivan Seifert; Jean Willerval; Bernard Zehrfuss. SCHMERTZ, Mildred F. Adviser and contributor. entry. Senior Editor, Architectural Record. New York. Vi• WALDEN, Russell. Contributor. Reader in Ar• siting Lecturer, School of Architec• SHEPPARD, Adrian. Contributor. Architect in chitectural History, Victoria University of Welling• ture, New Haven, Connecticut. Editor of, and con• Montreal. Associate Professor of Architecture, ton, New Zealand. Senior Lecturer, Birmingham tributor to, Campus Architecture. 1972; Open Space McGill University, Montreal. Former partner in the School of Architecture, England, 1972-78. Editor of for People. 1974; Office Building Design. 1975. Es• firm of Desnoyers, Mercure, Gagnon, Sheppard, ar• The Open Hand: Essays on Le Corbusier. 1977. Es• says: Edmund N. Bacon; Gunnar Birkerts; Cam• chitects, Montreal. Essay: Victor Prus. says: W. H. Alington; Le Corbusier; Miles Warren. bridge Seven; B. V. Doshi; M. Paul Friedberg; Rob• ert Geddes; Gerhard M. Kallmann; Tasso Katselas; SHEPPARD, Richard. Contributor and entrant: WATANABE, Hiroshi. Contributor. Writer and Giovanni Pasanella; Paul Rudolph; Josep LIuis Sert; see Richard Sheppard, Robson and Partners. Essay: architect, Tokyo. Member of Kenchiku Keikaku John Ormsbee Simonds; Eva Vecsei. Eugene Rosenberg. Kobo (Architectural Planning Workshop), Tokyo. Author of The Japanese Conception of Space: Seven SCHNEIDER, Martina. Contributor. Editor with SILVER, Nathan. Contributor. Architect in private Studies of Traditional Cities. Architecture and Gar• the Abakon Publishing Company, Berlin. Formerly, practice, London. Head of the William Morris dens (in preparation). Essays: Sutemi Horiguchi; Editor, Bauwelt. Berlin. Editor of Information iiber School of Architectural Studies, North East London Kiyonori Kikutake; Sachio Otani; Seiichi Shirai; Gestalt. 1974; Reihe Suizzenbiicher. 1975; Reihe Polytechnic. Formerly, Architecture Critic of the Kenzo Tange. Werkstadtbiicher. 1976. Essay: Werner Diittmann. New Statesman. London. Author of Lost New York. 1967; Adhocism: The Case for Improvisation (with WATSON, David. Contributor. Senior Lecturer in SCHOENAUER, Norbert. Contributor. Professor Charles Jencks), 1972. Essays: Bernard Feilden; Architecture, University of . Essays: of Architecture (former Director of the School of Hannes Meyer; ; ; Rob• Don Hendry Fulton; Peter McIntyre; Stuart Mur• Architecture), McGill University, Montreal. For• ert A. M. Stem. ray. merly, Senior Adviser for Planning and Design, Ca• nadian Ministry of State for Urban Design. Author SMITH, C. Ray. Contributor. Writer, editor, de• WERNER, Frank. Contributor. Assistant Profes• of The Court-Garden House (with S. Seeman), 1962; sign critic, and architecture historian, New York. sor of Architecture, University of Stuttgart. Archi• University Housing in Canada (with J. Bland), 1966; Formerly, Editor, Interiors. Residential Interiors. tecture Critic, Stuttgarter Zeitung. Author of Old Architecture Montreal. 1967; Introduction to Con• and Theatre Crafts. and Feature Editor, Progressive Town with New Life. 1975; Paul Bonatz 1877-1956. temporary Indigenous Housing. 1973. Essay: Irving Architecture-New York. Author of The American 1977. Essays: Paul Bonatz; Hugo Hiiring; Heinrich Grossman. Endless Weekend. 1973; Supermannerism: New Atti• Tessenow. tudes in Post-Modern Architecture. 1977; and editor SCHULZE, Franz. Contributor. Hollender Profes• of The Shapes ofOur Theatre by Jo Mielziner, 1970; WHITTICK, Arnold. Contributor. Architectural sor of Art, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, Illi• The Theatre Crafts Book of Costume. 1973; The historian and writer, London. Formerly, Chief Edi• nois. Art Critic of the Chicago Sun-Times. Con• Theatre Crafts Book of Make-Up. Masks. and Wigs. tor, Building Materials and Encyclopaedia of Urban tributing Editor, Art News. New York, and Inland 1974. Essays: Luis Barragan; Peter D. Eisenman; Planning. London. Author of History of Cement Architect. Chicago. Author of Fantastic Images: Chi• Michael Graves; Charles Gwathmey; Hugh Hardy; Sculpture from Ancient Times to the Norman Con• cago Art since 1945. 1972; 100 Years ofArchitecture Frederick Kiesler; . quest. 1938; : A Biography. 1940, in Chicago (with Oswald W. Grube and Peter C. 1955; War Memorials. 1946; The Small House Pran), 1976. Essays: Thomas Hall Beeby; Irving J. SPENCER, Kevin. Contributor. Architect, Dublin; Today and Tomorrow. 1947; European Architecture Gill; Bruce J. Graham; Ludwig K. Hilberseimer; Research Officer with a state-sponsored organiza• in the Twentieth Century. 3 volumes, 1950-74; Sym• George Fred Keck; Fazlur Khan; William Lescaze; tion. Essays: Raymond McGrath; Michael Scott. bols and Design. 1960; The New Towns: Their Ori• Louis Sullivan; Philip Will, Jr. gins. Achievements and Progress (with Sir Frederic SPREIREGEN, Paul. Contributor. Architect and Osborn), 1963; Ruskin's Venice. 1976. Essays: Peter SEGREST, Robert. Contributor. Associate Profes• planner, Washington, D.C. Broadcaster on National Behrens; Jane B. Drew; Aarne Ervi; Sir Frederick sor of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technol• Public Radio (U.S.A.). Essays: ; Gibberd; Walter Gropius; Sir Charles Holden; Sven ogy, Atlanta. Essay: Edward Durell Stone. Hassan Fathy; Buckminster Fuller; Bernard May• Markelius; Eric Mendelsohn; ; Mar• beck; Charles W. Moore; Richard J. Neutra; Wil• cello Piacentini; Hans Poelzig; Sir Howard Robert• SEIDLER, Harry. Adviser, contributor and en• liam L. Pereira; John Portman; Harry Weese. son; O. R. Salvisberg; Henry van de Velde; C. F. A. trant: see his own entry. Essays: ; Voysey; Sir Owen Williams. . STRATHAUS, Ulrike Jehle-Schulte. Contributor. Member {)f the staff of the Institute of Architectural WILLIAMS, Sheldon. Contributor. Art critic and SEKLER, Eduard F. Contributor. Osgood Hooker History and Theory, Eidgenossische Technische journalist, London. Artistic Adviser to Rona Ltd., Professor of Visual Arts and Professor of Architec• Hochschule, Zurich. Author of Bauten im 20. Jahr• London. Author of Situation Humaine. 1968; Ver• ture, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu• hundert. 1977; Kunst der Gegenwart (with others), Ion. 1969; A Background to Sfumato. 1970; Voodoo setts (formerly, Director of the Carpenter Center for 1978. Essay: Werner M. Moser. and the Art of Haiti. 1972; 20th Century British the Visual Arts at Harvard). Author of Wren and SUHONEN, Pekka. Contributor. Writer and art Naives and Primitives (with others), 1978; The His Place in European Architecture. 1956; Propor• World Encyclopaedia of Naive Painting (with oth• tion: A Measure of Order. 1965; Le Corbusier at critic. Helsinki. Author of New Finnish Architecture. 1967; Finland Creates (with J. Fields and David ers), 1979; and editor of The Rona Guide to the Work: The Genesis of the Carpenter Center for the World of Naive Art. 1979. Essay: Max Bill. Visual Arts (with William J. R. Curtis), 1978; and Moore), 1976. Essays: Aulis Blomstedt; Viljo Re• editor of Historic Urban Spaces I-IV, 1962-71; Mas• vell. WILLIAMS, Stephanie. Contributor. Freelance ter Planfor the Conservation ofthe Cultural Heritage TANNER, Howard. Contributor. Architect in pri• writer on architecture, London. Formerly, Editor, in the Kathmandu Valley. 1977. Essay: Josef Hoff• vate practice, Sydney. Lecturer in Architectural and Architects News. and Features Editor, Building De• mann. Landscape History and Conservation, University of sign. London. Essay: Stillman and Eastwick-Field. SEOW, E. J. Contributor. Professor of Architec• Sydney. Author of Restoring Old Australian Houses WILLIS, Peter. Contributor. Lecturer in Architec• ture (formerly Head of the School of Architecture), and Buildings. 1975; The Great Gardens ofAustralia. ture, University of Newcastle. Editor of Furor Hor• University of Singapore. Essays: William S.W. 1976; Australian Housing in the Seventies. 1976; Ar• tensis: Essays on Ihe History ofthe English Landscape Lim; Lim Chong Keat. chitects of Australia. 1980. Essay: Philip Cox. Garden in Memory ofH. F. Clark. 1975; The Genius of the Place: The English Landscape Garden 1620- SHARP, Dennis. Architectural consultant, adviser, TAYLOR, Jennifer. Contributor. Senior Lecturer in Architecture, University of Sydney. Author of An 1820. 1975; and author of New Architecture in Scot• and contributor. In private practice as an architect, land. 1977; Charles Bridgeman and the English London; Senior Lecturer, Architectural Association Australian Identity. 1972; John Andrews: Architec• ture and Performing Art (with John Andrews), 1979. Landscape Garden. 1977. Essays: Sir Leslie Mar• School, London, and Founder Editor of the A rchitec• tin; Peter Womersley. tural Association Quarterly. Architectural Consul• Essays: Sydney Ancher; Col Madigan; Tohgo tant to Building. London. Author of Area Rejuvena• Murano. WINTER, John. Contributor. Architect in private tion: Rochdale. 1965; Modern Architecture and UHLIG, Giinther. Contributor. Architect in private practice, London. Tutor, University College London Expressionism. 1966; Sources of Modern Architec• practice, Aachen. Assistant Professor of Architec• and Cambridge University. Author of Modern ture. 1967; The Picture Palace and Other Buildings ture, Technische Hochschule, Aachen. Author of Buildings. 1968; Industrial Architecture. 1969. Es• for the Movies. 1969; The Bauhaus (with film strips), Kulturelle Modelle der Bau- und Wohnreform- says: Felix Candela; Amyas Connell; Charles

931 Eames; Craig Ellwood; Norman Foster; Erno Goldfinger; Myron Goldsmith; Victor Gruen; ; Arthur Korn; Colin Lucas; Robert Mail• lart; Jean Prouve; Antonin Raymond; Gerrit Riet• veld; Skidmore, Owings and Merrill; Raphael Soriano. WINTER, Robert. Contributor. Professor of His• tory, Occidental College, Los Angeles. Chairman, Pasadena, California Cultural Heritage Commis• sion; Vice-President, Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Board. Author (with David Gebhard) of A Guide to Architecture in San Francisco and Northern Califor• nia. 1974, and A Guide to Architecture in Los Angeles and Southern California. 1977. Essay: Whitney R. Smith. PHOTO CREDITS

Every attempt has been made to give the appropriate credits. If, however, copyright holders of photographs used in this book find the credits have been omitted, they are invited to contact the publishers. Photographs were supplied by the entrants with the exception of the following:

J. Alexander: Warnecke. Applied Photography: Dubois. Masao Arai: Shinohara. Architectural Association: Bartning: Eames; Fisker; Hoffmann; Horta; Howe; Aarne Jacobsen; Kahn; Loos; Lutyens; May; Maybeck; Charles Moore; Rietveld; Schindler; Schwarz; Terragni; Voysey; Lloyd Wright; Wurster. Architectural Press: Chermayeff; Goldfinger; Mackintosh; McGrath; Sullivan. Michel Artzens: Reidy. Australian Information Ser• vice: Griffin; Utzon. Behr: Brawne. Jim Berkon: Arthur Cotton Moore. Jean Biaugeaud: Albert. Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz: Mendelsohn. Hedrich Blessing: Goldberg; Keck; Perkins; Schweikher; Will. Peter Blundell-Jones: Haring; Michelucci; Scharoun. Jeremiah Bragstad: McCue. Lola Alvarez Bravo: O'Gorman. Bnicht-Einzig: Howell, Killick, Partridge and Amis; Colquhoun and Miller; Stirling. F. Catala-Roca: Martorell, Bohigas, Mackay; Puig. Cement and Concrete Association: Freyssinet; Maillart. Louis Checkman: Barnes. Giuliano Chelazzi: Eiermann. Chenault - TWA Sales Promotion: Eero Saarinen. Clive Clark: Grossman. Mark Cohn: Venturi. Wim Cox: Leonhardt. Pedro Oswaldo Cruz: Niemeyer. George Cserna: Franzen. James Stevens Curl: Dudok; Van den Broek; Williams-Ellis. Dartington Hall: Lescaze. Dominion and Sunday Times, Welling• ton: Athfield. Frank Donaldson: Dannatt. John Donat: Foster; Lasdun; Walker. Gordon Douglas: Baker. Max Dupain: Ancher; Daryl Jackson; David Jackson; Madigan; Murcutt; Seidler; Woolley. Richard Einzig: Lyons, Ellis, Israel and Gray. Ralph Emanuel: Coates; Lubetkin. Ran Erde: Sharon. Chris Fawcett: Hara; Murano; Urabe. Hubert Felton: Connell. Finnish Architecture Museum: Bryggman; Ervi; Revell; Eliel Saarinen. Foto Aldo: Morandi. Fotografia cb: De la Sota; Domenech y Montaner; Sostres; Torroja. Foto Mas: Gaudi. John Fulker: Downs; Myers. Geljon v/h Vrijhof: Bakema. Alexandre Georges: Portman. David Gibson: Wilson. Gottscho-Schleisner: Lapidus. Gwarek: Buszko and Franta. Manfred Hanisch: Hentrich. David Harris: Mans• feld. H. Heidersberger: Kraemer; Oesterlen; Von Gerkan. Hertfordshire County Council: Aslin. John W. Hobbs: Katselas. Image: Knowles. Hector Innes: Womersley. Yasuhiro Ishimoto: Isozaki. Japan Architect: Aida; Maki; Pelli. Guy Jaumotte: Willerval Susan Jellicoe: Holgar BIom. Roger Jowett: Affleck. Henry Kalen: Wiens. Kawasumi: Locsin; Okada. Keren-Or: Rechter. Kathleen Kershaw: Esherick. Balthazar Korab: Birkerts; Jo• hansen; Weese; Yamasaki. Kortokraks and Lief: Rainer. Rollin R. La France: Giurgola. Landesbildstelle: Gropius. Landscape Design: Burle Marx. Saros Laszlo: Makovecz. Le Corbusier Fondation: Le Corbusier. London Transport Board: Holden. Karen Lueck: Von Branca. John Maltby: Chamberlin, Powell and Bon. Mann Brothers: Moro. Mannering Associates: Warren. Martorell, Bohigas, Mackay: De la Sota; Domenech y Mon• taner; Gaudi; Puig; Sostres; Torroja. Ivan Margolius: Gocar. Sepp Mayer: Baumgarten. Meauxsoone: Candilis. Rush J. McCoy: Muchow. Norman McGrath: Hardy; Gwathmey. Ian McKenzie: Corrigan. Michael Moch: De la Tour d'Auvergne. Joseph W. Molitor: Lewis; Noyes; Archibald Rogers. David Moore: Andrews; R.N. Johnson; Mortiock; Murray. Oscar Mura: Hara. Osami Murai: Yokoyama. Nekkolo: Pietila. Sigrid Neubert: Ackerman. Newman-Schmidt Studio: Simonds. Toni Nicolini: Albini: BBPR. Christian Norberg-Schultz: Korsmo. John Nye: Russell. Taisuke Ogawa: Ashihara. Tomio Ohashi: Kurokawa. Ron Partridge: Caudill. Richard Payne: Ford. Robert Perron: Rudolph. Ivan Pinton: Soleri. Peter Pitt: Yorke. Tim Street Porter: Gehry. Armandos Salas Portugal: Barragan; Goeritz; Ramirez-Vazquez. Simeon Posen: Markson. Pracownia Foto• graficzna: Syrkus. Jeremy Preston: Erskine. Dotman Pretorius: Eaton. Marvin Rand: Greene and Greene. Uwe Rau: Duttmann. Walter Rawlings: Ahrends, Burton, Koralek. Louis Reens: Kiesler. Residenz Verlag: Holzme• ister. Retoria: Hellmuth, Obata, Kassabaum; Shirai; Tange. John Road: Mardall. Cervin Robsinson: Kallman; Turnbull. John Rogers: Brubaker. Stephen Rosenthall: Cambridge 7; Thompson. Oscar Savio: Quaroni. Gordon Schenck: Catalano. Yutaka Suzuki: Azuma. : Berlage; Bonatz; Bourgeois; De Klerk; Duiker; Leo; Lescaze; Luckhardt; Hannes Meyer; Poelzig; Oud; Otto; Starn; Bruno Taut; Max Taut; Van de Velde. Shokoku• sha Publishing Company: Monta; Sakakura. Julius Shulman: Ain; Robert E. Alexander; Cetto; Gill; Gonzales de Leon; Killingsworth; Koenig; Legoretta; Zabludowsky. Henk Snoek: Casson; Gwynne; Llewelyn-Davies; Renton; Spence; Stillman and Eastwick Field; Weeks. Ed. Stoecklein: Stern. Ezra Stoller: Bunshaft; Fox; Goldsmith; Khan; Pei. Hugh N. Stratford: Thiry. H. Thomas: Harrison. George Walsh: Mias van der Rohe; Netsch; Stone; Frank Lloyd Wright. Tohru Waki: Ishii. Yoshio Watanabe: Mayekama. Colin Westwood: Archictects Co-Partnership; Dowson; Wearden. Nick Wheller: Stubbins; TAC. Arnold Whittick: Behrens; Markelius; Moser; Nervi; Piacentini; Robertson; Salvisberg; Williams. Franklin Wing: Sasaki. Yan: Vago. Guillermo Zamora: Enrique del Moral.

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