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Frei Ottoâ•Žs Pneumatic Experiments for Humanitarian Design
Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations Architecture 6-2021 Frei Otto’s Pneumatic Experiments for Humanitarian Design Rob Whitehead Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/arch_conf Part of the Architectural Technology Commons, Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, Environmental Design Commons, and the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Whitehead, Rob, "Frei Otto’s Pneumatic Experiments for Humanitarian Design" (2021). Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations. 145. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/arch_conf/145 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Architecture at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Frei Otto’s Pneumatic Experiments for Humanitarian Design Abstract This paper will explore the intersection of building technology and humanitarian design-science research by looking at Frei Otto’s pneumatic experiments. The purpose of the study is to contextualize our contemporary demands for humanitarian design work by reflecting upon the manner by which Otto integrated an ambitious design ideology with an elevated and innovative technical acumen. Constraining the investigation to Otto’s work, particularly his relatively unknown early -
Advice to Inform Post-War Listing in Wales
ADVICE TO INFORM POST-WAR LISTING IN WALES Report for Cadw by Edward Holland and Julian Holder March 2019 CONTACT: Edward Holland Holland Heritage 12 Maes y Llarwydd Abergavenny NP7 5LQ 07786 954027 www.hollandheritage.co.uk front cover images: Cae Bricks (now known as Maes Hyfryd), Beaumaris Bangor University, Zoology Building 1 CONTENTS Section Page Part 1 3 Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 2.0 Authorship 3.0 Research Methodology, Scope & Structure of the report 4.0 Statutory Listing Part 2 11 Background to Post-War Architecture in Wales 5.0 Economic, social and political context 6.0 Pre-war legacy and its influence on post-war architecture Part 3 16 Principal Building Types & architectural ideas 7.0 Public Housing 8.0 Private Housing 9.0 Schools 10.0 Colleges of Art, Technology and Further Education 11.0 Universities 12.0 Libraries 13.0 Major Public Buildings Part 4 61 Overview of Post-war Architects in Wales Part 5 69 Summary Appendices 82 Appendix A - Bibliography Appendix B - Compiled table of Post-war buildings in Wales sourced from the Buildings of Wales volumes – the ‘Pevsners’ Appendix C - National Eisteddfod Gold Medal for Architecture Appendix D - Civic Trust Awards in Wales post-war Appendix E - RIBA Architecture Awards in Wales 1945-85 2 PART 1 - Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 1.1 Holland Heritage was commissioned by Cadw in December 2017 to carry out research on post-war buildings in Wales. 1.2 The aim is to provide a research base that deepens the understanding of the buildings of Wales across the whole post-war period 1945 to 1985. -
Heroic: Concrete Architecture and the New Boston the Story of How One of the Oldest American Cities Became the Epicenter of Concrete Modernist Architecture
Media Contact: Dan Scheffey Ellen Rubin [email protected] [email protected] (212) 979-0058 (212) 909-2625 HEROIC: CONCRETE ARCHITECTURE AND THE NEW BOSTON THE STORY OF HOW ONE OF THE OLDEST AMERICAN CITIES BECAME THE EPICENTER OF CONCRETE MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE As a worldwide phenomenon, concrete modernism represents one of the major architectural movements of the postwar years, but in Boston it was more transformative across civic, cultural, and academic projects than in any other major city in the United States. Concrete provided an important set of architectural opportunities and challenges for the design community, which fully explored the material’s structural and sculptural qualities. From 1960 to 1976, concrete was used by some of the world's most influential architects in the transformation of Boston including Marcel Breuer, Eduardo Catalano, Henry N. Cobb, Araldo Cossutta, Kallmann and McKinnell, Le Corbusier, I. M. Pei, Paul Rudolph, Josep Lluís Sert, and The Architects Collaborative—creating a vision for the city’s widespread revitalization under the banner of the “New Boston.” Heroic: Concrete Architecture and the New Boston presents the historical context and new critical profiles of the buildings that defined Boston during this remarkable period, showing the city as a laboratory for refined experiments in concrete and new strategies in urban planning. Heroic further adds to our understanding of the movement’s broader implications through essays by noted historians and interviews with several key practitioners of HEROIC: Concrete Architecture the time: Peter Chermayeff, Henry N. Cobb, Araldo Cossutta, Michael and the New Boston McKinnell, Tician Papachristou, Tad Stahl, and Mary Otis Stevens. -
Lightweight Landscape Enhancing Design Through Minimal Mass Structures
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY POLIMI SPRINGER BRIEFS Alessandra Zanelli Luigi Spinelli Carol Monticelli Paolo Pedrali Editors Lightweight Landscape Enhancing Design through Minimal Mass Structures 123 SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology PoliMI SpringerBriefs Editorial Board Barbara Pernici, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Stefano Della Torre, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Bianca M. Colosimo, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Tiziano Faravelli, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Roberto Paolucci, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Silvia Piardi, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11159 http://www.polimi.it [email protected] Alessandra Zanelli • Luigi Spinelli Carol Monticelli • Paolo Pedrali Editors Lightweight Landscape Enhancing Design through Minimal Mass Structures 123 [email protected] Editors Alessandra Zanelli Carol Monticelli Department of ABC Department of ABC Politecnico di Milano Politecnico di Milano Milan Milan Italy Italy Luigi Spinelli Paolo Pedrali Department of DAStU Department of DAStU Politecnico di Milano Politecnico di Milano Milan Milan Italy Italy ISSN 2191-530X ISSN 2191-5318 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ISSN 2282-2577 ISSN 2282-2585 (electronic) PoliMI SpringerBriefs ISBN 978-3-319-21664-5 ISBN 978-3-319-21665-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21665-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015949477 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
Doing Business Search - People
Doing Business Search - People MOCS PEOPLE ID ORGANIZATION NAME 50136 CASTLE SOFTWARE INC 158890 J2 147-07 94TH AVENUE LI LLC 160281 SDF67 SPRINGFIELD BLVD OWNER LLC 129906 E-J ELECTRIC INSTALLATION CO. 63414 NEOPOST USA INC 56283 MAKE THE ROAD NEW YORK 53828 BOSTON TRUST & INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY 89181 FALCON BUILDER INC 105272 STERLING INFOSYSTEMS INC 107736 SIEGEL & STOCKMAN 160919 UTECH PRODUCTS INC 49631 LIRO GIS INC. 12881 THE GORDIAN GROUP INC. 64818 ZUCKER'S GIFTS INC 52185 JAMAICA CENTER FOR ARTS & LEARNING INC 146694 GOOD SHEPHERD SERVICES 156009 ATOMS INC. 116226 THE MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY INC. 150172 SOSA USA LLC Page 1 of 1464 09/26/2021 Doing Business Search - People PERSON FIRST NAME PERSON MIDDLE NAME SCOTT FRANK C NATALIE DEBORAH L LUCIA B MEHMET ANDREW PHILIPPE J JAMES J MICHAEL HARRY H MARVIN CATHY HUIYING RACHEL SIDRA SUSAN UZI B Page 2 of 1464 09/26/2021 Doing Business Search - People PERSON LAST NAME PERSON_NAME_SUFFIX FISCHER PRG NATIONAL URBAN FUNDS LLC SULLIVAN DEBT FUND HLDINGS LLC LAMBRAIA ADAIR AXT SANTINI PALAOGLU REIBEN DALLACORTE COSTANZO BAILEY MELLON STERNBERG HUNG KITAY QASIM SHANKLIN SCHEFFER Page 3 of 1464 09/26/2021 Doing Business Search - People RELATIONSHIP TYPE CODE MCT EWN EWN MCT MCT CFO OWN CFO CFO CEO MCT MCT MCT CEO CEO MCT COO COO CEO Page 4 of 1464 09/26/2021 Doing Business Search - People DOING BUSINESS START DATE 09/21/0016 11/20/0019 01/14/0020 03/10/0016 08/08/0008 04/03/0021 11/19/0008 06/02/0014 09/02/0016 03/03/0013 04/03/0021 06/02/0018 08/02/0008 12/05/0008 04/14/0015 02/22/0018 06/05/0019 03/08/0014 01/03/0020 Page 5 of 1464 09/26/2021 Doing Business Search - People DOING BUSINESS END DATE Page 6 of 1464 09/26/2021 Doing Business Search - People 65572 RUSSELL TRUST COMPANY 53596 MOHAWK LTD 68208 ST ANN'S ABH OWNER LLC 136274 NEW YORK CITY CENTER INC. -
The Challenges of a Transformation, Francis Rambert
THE CHALLENGES OF A TRANSFORMATION FRANCIS RAMBERT The 57 Métal became the Métal 57… A subtle shift for an unprecedented transition. In its zinc shell, the building had a hard skin but was supple enough to undertake a new molt- ing. The sole vestige of a major urbanism project in Boulogne-Billancourt, the industrial building is readying itself to undergo a deep mutation. At the heart of this resolutely ser- vice-oriented conversion, the architecture will remain. It is the common thread of a scenario marked by twists and turns. For the last century, the city of Boulogne-Billancourt has acted as an architecture labora- tory following the example of the 16th arrondissement in Paris, that adjoining district that took part in many 20th-century architectural experiments, from Hector Guimard to Roger Taillibert as well as Auguste Perret and Robert Mallet-Stevens. Opting for the Art Deco movement, the city of Boulogne-Billancourt would make its city center a modernist area in the 1930s. Its city hall, designed by Tony Garnier, is considered a flagship of this wave of progress, a dynamic initiated by singular houses built around the Roland Garros ten- nis stadium. Near the elegant hard court arena, studio-residences, villas and other houses emerged designed by Le Corbusier, Mallet-Stevens, Patout, Niermans, Pingusson… that make this area an ensemble of very high-quality architecture and a beautiful sequence of modernity. Far from the chic neighborhoods, on the Billancourt side, it was the entire Renault site that was transformed alongside the Seine as of 1923. The mutation of the Île Seguin, its rais- ing to fend off post-1910 flash floods, made this factory-island an archetype unique in the world: an ocean liner-island floating in the curve of the river. -
La Défense: from Axial Hierarchy to Open System
LA DÉFENSE 111 La Défense: From Axial Hierarchy to Open System NICHOLAS ROBERTS Woodbury University Utopian Predecessors: Le Corbusier and the the Seine to the CNIT (Centre des Nouvelles Indus- Rosenthal Competition tries et Technologies), branching out across the pe- ripheral roadway to connect the outlying towers.2 The beginnings of development at La Défense are rooted in the utopian modernism of the 1920’s. The The final plan, approved March 7, 1963, and im- developer Leonard Rosenthal included Le Corbusier plemented in 1964, shows the office buildings as in a 1929 competition he organized for the land high-rise towers, and the residential blocks as re- near the Porte Maillot surrounding the Place de la ticulated slabs, similar to Le Corbusier’s design for Demi-Lune, which would later become La Défense. the Leonard Rosenthal competition, and for his City In Le Corbusier’s sketches and notes for the com- for 3 Million of 1922. Residents all have access to petition we see him incorporating the ideas that he large expanses of landscaped open area, or tapis had developed in his Ville Contemporaine of 1922 vert, and urban space sweeps freely and uncon- and published in his book Urbanisme, of 1925: Two tained round the isolated slabs and towers. high-rise office towers frame the view of the Arc de Triomphe down the Le Nôtre axis; raised pedestri- The 1964 plan proposed a tabula rasa approach to an plazas continue over the street; reticulated mid- urban development, EPAD would purchase 760 ha rise slabs, that Le Corbusier called lotissements in the communities of Courbevoie, Puteaux, and à redents, frame the base of the towers, housing Nanterre; the existing fabric of small factories, art- residential apartments or immeubles villas.1 ists’ studios, restaurants and bars would be com- pletely demolished. -
Las Aportaciones De Gropius Y Wachsmann a La Industria De Las Casas De Madera the Contributions of Gropius and Wachsmann to the Timber House Industry
31 VLC arquitectura volume 8 issue 1 Las aportaciones de Gropius y Wachsmann a la industria de las casas de madera The contributions of Gropius and Wachsmann to the timber house industry Bartolomé Serra Soriano Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera. [email protected] Alfonso Díaz Segura Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera. [email protected] Ricardo Merí de la Maza Received 2019.05.15 Universitat Politècnica de València. [email protected] Accepted 2020.07.23 To cite this article: Serra Soriano, Bartolomé, Alfonso Díaz Segura, and Ricardo Merí de la Maza. “The contributions of Gropius and Wachsmann to the timber house industry.” VLC arquitectura 8, no. 1 (April 2021): 31-60. ISSN: 2341-3050. https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2021.11842 Resumen: Walter Gropius y Konrad Wachsmann realizaron una aportación de notable relevancia a la industria de la prefabricación de la vivienda. Sentaron unos principios que, tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, han servido de base sobre la que realizar continuas revisiones en pro de una optimización de la industria. Las Packaged Houses son una experiencia que manifiesta una continua revisión de los procesos y los sistemas constructivos de viviendas prefabricadas. Este artículo trata de estudiar (siguiendo un criterio cronológico y centrado en el contexto de ese tipo de construcción) la experiencia de Gropius y Wachsmann y sus aportaciones como base de otras investigaciones que, incluso hoy en día, continúan su curso. Palabras clave: Packaged Houses; Gropius; Wachsmann; industrialización; madera. Abstract: Walter Gropius and Konrad Wachsmann made a significant contribution to the housing prefabrication industry. After the Second World War, they set principles that have served as a basis for continuous revisions in the interests of optimising the industry. -
Computing Environmental Design1
3 COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN1 Peder Anker ‘[S] urvival of mankind as we know it’ is at stake, and the ‘natural human ecology stands in jeopardy’. Serge Chermayeff’s plea for environmental conservation addressed the growing use of cars, as he thought everyone’s access to them resulted in a noisy ‘auto- anarchy’ with roads depredating the natural environment. ‘Personally, I observe these probabilities with profoundest melancholy’ in Cape Cod, he noted (Chermayeff 1960, 190, 193). The things affected by this predicament ranged from the privacy of his cottage, to the ecology of the neighbourhood, the social order of the Wellfleet community, and even the planning of the entire peninsula. Only a powerful computer could solve the complexity of the problem, Chermayeff thought. Through the lens of social history of design, I argue that the early history of computing in design established a managerial view of the natural world reflecting the interests of the well- educated, liberal elite. Chermayeff was part of a group of modernist designers with vacation homes on Cape Cod who nurtured political ties to the Kennedy family. Their community was fashioned around using the Wellfleet environment as a place for leisure and vacation, a lifestyle threatened by various local housing and road developments. In response they began promoting a national park to protect the area, and began pondering on finding new tools for proper environ- mental design that could protect their interests. The computer became their unifying tool for a multilayered approach to environmental planning, which saw nature as rational in character. It offered managerial distance and an imagined socio- political objectivity. -
An Antipodean Imaginary for Architecture+Philosophy
69 An Antipodean Imaginary for Architecture+Philosophy: Fictocritical Approaches to Design Practice Research Hélène Frichot, Julieanna Preston, Michael Spooner, Sean Pickersgill, Zuzana Kovar, Ceri Hann, Megg Evans As a collective of PhD researchers (past and fictocriticism will be ventured and reframed for archi- present) provisionally gathered within the tecture. This approach will be elaborated by Hélène Architecture+Philosophy Research Group, RMIT Frichot who has had the opportunity to offer super- University, we will present a series of design visorial guidance to researchers presenting their explorations that are representative of our design design research below. Fictocriticism for architec- practice research.1 With the conjunctive capacity ture assumes the constructive, creative and critical of architecture and philosophy we emphasize the situatedness of the thinking-designer in the midst ongoing importance of the relay between these of their problematic field.2 We place an emphasis disciplines, also activated in our work through the on critical and creative invention and the structured productive relations between critical theory and indeterminacy that manifests in the wild association practice. We assume an expanded definition of of images and ideas that procure innovative as well architectural design practice, which includes digital as politically engaged minoritarian architectures. immersive environments, unbuilt (even unbuildable) There endures an engagement with minorities, and architectures, installation and participatory perform- minor literatures (including sub-canonical architec- ance-based works, and also, importantly, includes tures), feminist approaches, queer intertextualities, the critical and creative practice of writing-architec- as well as teratological mixtures of the natural and ture, often through the deployment of fiction. These the cultural. -
Building 8, RMIT University
Nationally Significant 20th-Century Architecture Revised 9/01/2012 Building 8, RMIT University Address 368 Swanston Street, Melbourne 3000 Practice Edmond and Corrigan in assoc. with Demaine Designed 1990 Completed 1993 Address History & Sitting on top of John Andrew’s incomplete four storeyed Union Description building, Edmond & Corrigan’s additions to Building 8 make a 368 riotously colourful signpost for RMIT along Swanston Street. ‘Built on a tight budget and with the constraints of the the existing buildings beside and below, Building 8 is like a magic castle. A new Swanston Street lift and service core were built and account for the medieval passage accessing the upper floors. The deep floor plate was Melbourne maximised, resulting in a rabbit warren of rooms to the upper floors. Balustrade details, handrails and dadoes are built to last and the 3000 entire interior has the chaotic vibrancy of a pre-Renaisance city. From various points along Swanston Street , the expressionistic roofscape reveals more and more formal fantasy from the crystalline cornice and Darth Vader exhaust hoods over the fire escape stairs, to the corrugated Matterhorn of the lift overrun. The coloured stone facade and its knitting needle, steel pipe strut supports continue the bastion theme, whilst on the back elevation, a polychrome and polygonal brick fire stair turret acknowledges Percy Everett’s 1930s workshops and provides the visual focus for one of RMIT’s few outdoor spaces.’ (extracts from Philip Goad, Melbourne Architecture, p223) RAIA Nº Corrigan’s aim was to delight and break down the dominant and The medieval access corridor seamless city-wall 'mood' RMIT presented on Swanston Street. -
Newsletter the Society of Architectural Historians
VOL. XXXI NO.6 DECEMBER 1987 _ liTI(ITAS RRmrms UERU51BS ~ NEWSLETTER THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS SAH NOTICES still here. What such surveys miss is the !ivan's Stock Exchange in 1971 , Hugh depth of quality in the city's architec Miller prepared a study for the Depart 1988 Annual Meeting-Chicago, Illinois ture. Not only the big names but the less ment of Interior indicating the preser (April 13-17). Richard Betts, University of Illinois, will be general chairman of well known offices produced work of vation and conservation steps that conviction and power. If you have some the meeting. Wim de Wit, Chicago should be taken to prevent additional time to do some homework, consider Historical Society, will be local chair losses. It included a basic dozen build looking at photographs by Erich Men man. Headquarters for the meeting will ings, all of which still survive, and many delsohn, Harry Callahan, Arthur Sie be The Palmer House. This year there of which have since been extensively gel, Lyonel Feininger and Aaron Sis will be four sessions running simulta restored. kind. Read the parts about Chicago in neously, and Saturday tours are being The proscenium arch murals in Adler planned for the North Shore area, East Simone de Beauvoir's memoir America & Sullivan's Auditorium Building have Chicago, and Racine. A special two-day Day by Day, as well as Nelson Algren's recently been restored. Additionally, Chicago, City on the Make. Read Jane tour of the Architecture of the Illinois the coffered and vaulted ceilings and and Michigan Canal is also being final Addams' essay on George Pullman.