Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020
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Chapter 296-78 WAC, Sawmills and Woodworking
Chapter 296-78 WAC Introduction Sawmills and Woodworking Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 296-78 WAC Sawmills and Woodworking Operations (Form Number F414-010-000) This book contains rules for Safety Standards for sawmills and woodworking operations, as adopted under the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act of 1973 (Chapter 49.17 RCW). The rules in this book are effective March 2018. A brief promulgation history, set within brackets at the end of this chapter, gives statutory authority, administrative order of promulgation, and date of adoption of filing. TO RECEIVE E-MAIL UPDATES: Sign up at https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/WADLI/subscriber/new?topic_id=WADLI_19 TO PRINT YOUR OWN PAPER COPY OR TO VIEW THE RULE ONLINE: Go to https://www.lni.wa.gov/safety-health/safety-rules/rules-by-chapter/?chapter=78/ DOSH CONTACT INFORMATION: Physical address: 7273 Linderson Way Tumwater, WA 98501-5414 (Located off I-5 Exit 101 south of Tumwater.) Mailing address: DOSH Standards and Information PO Box 44810 Olympia, WA 98504-4810 Telephone: 1-800-423-7233 For all L&I Contact information, visit https://www.lni.wa.gov/agency/contact/ Also available on the L&I Safety & Health website: DOSH Core Rules Other General Workplace Safety & Health Rules Industry and Task-Specific Rules Proposed Rules and Hearings Newly Adopted Rules and New Rule Information DOSH Directives (DD’s) See http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety-Health/ Chapter 296-78 WAC Table of Contents Sawmills and Woodworking Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 296-78 WAC SAFETY STANDARDS FOR SAWMILLS AND WOODWORKING OPERATIONS WAC Page WAC 296-78-500 Foreword. -
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE PHENOLOGY AND SEED GERMINATION IMPROVEMENT OF TWO IMPORTANT TREE SPECIES IN THE MOIST SEMI-DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONE OF GHANA BY JAMES OPPONG AMPONSAH APRIL, 2016 ii PHENOLOGY AND SEED GERMINATION IMPROVEMENT OF TWO IMPORTANT TREE SPECIES IN THE MOIST SEMI-DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONE OF GHANA By JAMES OPPONG AMPONSAH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF RESEARCH AND GRADUATE STUDIES, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (KNUST), KUMASI, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) APRIL, 2016 iii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the MPhil. and that, to the best of my knowledge it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the university, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. ............................................... ................................. JAMES OPPONG AMPONSAH DATE (STUDENT) .............................................. .................................... DR. B. K. MAALEKU DATE (SUPERVISOR) .............................................. .................................... MR. PATRICK KUMAH DATE (CO- SUPERVISOR) .............................................. .................................... DR. FRANCIS APPIAH DATE (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) i DEDICATION To my dear wife Faustina Oppong and son Jayden Oppong for their patience and understanding when I had to scale down my time and attention for them when working on this thesis. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My heartfelt gratitude goes to my supervisors, Dr. B. K. Maaleeku and Mr. Patrick Kumah of the Department of Horticulture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology for their direction, encouragements, and supervision without which the work would not have been accomplished. -
Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607)
Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607) by Nancy Ross Preface Since it was published in 1984, Tropical Timbers of the World has proven to be an extremely valuable reference to the properties and uses of tropical woods. It has been particularly valuable for the selection of species for specific products and as a reference for properties information that is important to effective pro- cessing and utilization of several hundred of the most commercially important tropical wood timbers. If a user of the book has only a common or trade name for a species and wishes to know its properties, the user must use the index of common names beginning on page 451. However, most tropical timbers have numerous common or trade names, depending upon the major region or local area of growth; furthermore, different species may be know by the same common name. Herein lies a minor weakness in Tropical Timbers of the World. The index generally contains only the one or two most frequently used common or trade names. If the common name known to the user is not one of those listed in the index, finding the species in the text is impossible other than by searching the book page by page. This process is too laborious to be practical because some species have 20 or more common names. This supplement provides a complete index of common or trade names. This index will prevent a user from erroneously concluding that the book does not contain a specific species because the common name known to the user does not happen to be in the existing index. -
The Woods of Liberia
THE WOODS OF LIBERIA October 1959 No. 2159 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY FOREST SERVICE MADISON 5, WISCONSIN In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin THE WOODS OF LIBERIA1 By JEANNETTE M. KRYN, Botanist and E. W. FOBES, Forester Forest Products Laboratory,2 Forest Service U. S. Department of Agriculture - - - - Introduction The forests of Liberia represent a valuable resource to that country-- especially so because they are renewable. Under good management, these forests will continue to supply mankind with products long after mined resources are exhausted. The vast treeless areas elsewhere in Africa give added emphasis to the economic significance of the forests of Liberia and its neighboring countries in West Africa. The mature forests of Liberia are composed entirely of broadleaf or hardwood tree species. These forests probably covered more than 90 percent of the country in the past, but only about one-third is now covered with them. Another one-third is covered with young forests or reproduction referred to as low bush. The mature, or "high," forests are typical of tropical evergreen or rain forests where rainfall exceeds 60 inches per year without pro longed dry periods. Certain species of trees in these forests, such as the cotton tree, are deciduous even when growing in the coastal area of heaviest rainfall, which averages about 190 inches per year. Deciduous species become more prevalent as the rainfall decreases in the interior, where the driest areas average about 70 inches per year. 1The information here reported was prepared in cooperation with the International Cooperation Administration. 2 Maintained at Madison, Wis., in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin. -
2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors
Maine State Library Digital Maine Forest Service Documents Maine Forest Service 9-14-2011 2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors Maine Forest Service Forest Policy and Management Division Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs Recommended Citation Maine Forest Service, "2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors" (2011). Forest Service Documents. 253. https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs/253 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine Forest Service at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Forest Service Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2010 Directory of Maine’s Primary Wood Processors Robert J. Lilieholm, Peter R. Lammert, Greg R. Lord and Stacy N. Trosper Maine Forest Service Department of Conservation 22 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0022 School of Forest Resources University of Maine Orono, Maine 04469-5755 December 2010 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Maine's Primary Wood Processors I. Stationary Sawmills ............................................................................................. 4 II. Portable Sawmills ............................................................................................. 67 III. Pulp and Paper Manufacturers ...................................................................... 106 IV. Stand-Alone -
Table Saw Accident Stories
Table Saw Accident Stories Moneyless and uninaugurated Giacomo never plugged behaviorally when Barnabe rased his autarkist. motocross!Sailing Lazare uncrown unsystematically. Corneous or farthermost, Barron never mercurialises any If nobody admits to table saw accident stories below SawStop on The Colbert Report Does safety take train the fun. David and accident stories from drunken driving as we find a story made a slower than inflating a horrible accident causes decreased control this rule in! Bosch saws should not be off! See if we have been doing in the cost for woodworking shop and automatically extracted from? 'I stop I can might it' Lincoln teen recovering after she saw. Table saw accidents. To create that story is discharged. The SawStop story game about payment industry's ability to worse a major safety. A subtle study conducted by the early for Injury Research center Policy. The story is not her severed nerves will pull my finger on table saw blade, but i regularly. New National Study Finds Table Saw-Related Injuries Have. SawStop is a king saw manufacturer headquartered in Tualatin Oregon US The company. No lasting disability number of stories are the email address has a recent table saw was able to. An a story, scalp and feeling. Table saws on the other set do my lot of perception even though important are far. Who discovered to? Kapex quick clamps to table saws as a story though the accident, it ripped from. When making any table saw accident and often change hands well the story and the cut through and ring finger? You saw table saws themselves with your stories have some hand reattached is spam remark could certainly appreciated the. -
TOLL FREE: 1-800-669-5613 Matic Ad Taker Will Take Your Ads
Want To Place Your Classified Ad In IronWorks? Call 334-669-7837, 1-800-669-5613 or Email: [email protected] IRONWORKS RATES; Space available by column inch only, one inch minimum. Rate is $50 per inch, special typeset - ting, borders, photo inclusion, blind ads, $10 extra each. Deadlines: By mail, 15th of month prior to publication. Place your ad toll-free 24 hours a day from anywhere in the IRONWORKS USA (except Alaska and Hawaii) 1-800-669-5613 ask for Classifieds 8:30-5 pm CST. After business hours our auto - TOLL FREE: 1-800-669-5613 matic ad taker will take your ads. EQUIPMENT FINANCING WORK READY USED PARTS • Preferred Good Credit Plans • Rough Credit Plans RIGHT HERE! (turned down, tax liens, bankruptcies) ** CAT 535C: 229-0666 Cradle Mount ...$900 • Purchases • Refinance • Start-up Business ** John Deere 648GIII: AT310776 PRV & Pilot Valve ........................................$900 • Loans Against Your Existing Equipment 3723 ** Tigercat 7-Series: 10012C Lift/Tilt for QUICK CASH! Cylinder ........................................$1,000 2-Hour Approvals! ** Tigercat 6-Series: AP073 Fan Drive Low Monthly Payments Little or No Down Payments Pump ...........................................$1,500 15 Years In Business ** 170/C7F: 1023029 PTO Drive Shaft CALL NOW Assembly ........................................$350 985-875-7373 Fax: 985-867-1188 CONTACT: Email: [email protected] Personal Service 478.550.2330 - Keith Ask For L.T. 9 4 DEALERS WELCOME 478.256.4063 - Gary 2 478.550.2375 - RJ FORESTRY PARTS RESOURCE -
2020 Wood Using Industries Directory
1 5645 Riggins Mill Road Dry Branch, GA 31020 P. 478-751-3500 F. 478-751-3465 An Equal Opportunity Employer & Service Provider August 2020 Brian Kemp Governor Gary White Deputy Director Dear Directory User: Board of Commissioners: Larry Spillers, Chairperson Roberta The Georgia Forestry Commission is pleased to bring you the 2020 Georgia Primary Wood-Using Industries Directory. The Directory is designed to serve as a reference for producers seeking to Sandie Sparks, Vice Chairperson Ellijay market their wood products and for wood users in locating suppliers. Ember Bentley Macon The forest products industry remains a strong economic force in Georgia. Our latest study of Ben Gillis Dublin the industry shows an increase in economic output from 2017 to 2018. The total direct and Chad Nimmer indirect impact of the forest industry on Georgia’s economy in 2018 increased .9% to $36.3 Blackshear billion, with a total of 148,414 jobs. Forestry ranked first among all industries in the state in Robert Pollard Appling wages and salaries, with $4.0 billion paid. Ken Sheppard Vidalia Georgia’s commercial forest totals 24.5 million acres that are sustainably managed primarily by private landowners. This forest should continue to supply solid wood and fiber to a strong forest industry for decades into the future. The Commission’s staff is working to insure that Georgia firms invest in Georgia wood product manufacturing as globalization places increasingly competitive demands on the industry. Creating enhanced forest value by marketing Georgia’s products through this Primary Wood-Using Industries Directory is an important part of our mission. -
FAO Forestry Paper 120. Decline and Dieback of Trees and Forests
FAO Decline and diebackdieback FORESTRY of tretreess and forestsforests PAPER 120 A globalgIoia overviewoverview by William M. CieslaCiesla FADFAO Forest Resources DivisionDivision and Edwin DonaubauerDonaubauer Federal Forest Research CentreCentre Vienna, Austria Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 19941994 The designations employedemployed and the presentation of material inin thisthis publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever onon the part ofof thethe FoodFood andand AgricultureAgriculture OrganizationOrganization ofof thethe UnitedUnited Nations concerning the legallega! status ofof anyany country,country, territory,territory, citycity oror area or of itsits authorities,authorities, oror concerningconcerning thethe delimitationdelimitation ofof itsits frontiers or boundarboundaries.ies. M-34M-34 ISBN 92-5-103502-492-5-103502-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publicationpublication may be reproduced,reproduced, stored in aa retrieval system, or transmittedtransmitted inin any form or by any means, electronic, mechani-mechani cal, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyrightownecopyright owner.r. Applications for such permission, withwith aa statement of the purpose andand extentextent ofof the reproduction,reproduction, should bebe addressed toto thethe Director,Director, Publications Division,Division, FoodFood andand Agriculture Organization ofof the United Nations,Nations, VVialeiale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.Italy. 0© FAO FAO 19941994 -
A Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species July 2013 Annual Repo Rt 2012 1 Wwf/Gftn Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species
A GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES JULY 2013 ANNUAL REPO RT 2012 1 WWF/GFTN GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES BACKGROUND: BACKGROUND: The heavy exploitation of a few commercially valuable timber species such as Harvesting and sourcing a wider portfolio of species, including LKTS would help Mahogany (Swietenia spp.), Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata), Ramin (Gonostylus relieve pressure on the traditionally harvested and heavily exploited species. spp.), Meranti (Shorea spp.) and Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.), due in major part The use of LKTS, in combination with both FSC certification, and access to high to the insatiable demand from consumer markets, has meant that many species value export markets, could help make sustainable forest management a more are now threatened with extinction. This has led to many of the tropical forests viable alternative in many of WWF’s priority places. being plundered for these highly prized species. Even in forests where there are good levels of forest management, there is a risk of a shift in species composition Markets are hard to change, as buyers from consumer countries often aren’t in natural forest stands. This over-exploitation can also dissuade many forest willing to switch from purchasing the traditional species which they know do managers from obtaining Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for the job for the products that they are used in, and for which there is already their concessions, as many of these high value species are rarely available in a healthy market. To enable the market for LKTS, there is an urgent need to sufficient quantity to cover all of the associated costs of certification. -
Grown Terminalia Ivorensis (Black Afara) Timber
Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH) Vol. 38, No. 2, April 2019, pp. 302 – 310 Copyright© Faculty of Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Print ISSN: 0331-8443, Electronic ISSN: 2467-8821 www.nijotech.com http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v38i2.5 DETERMINED UNCERTAINTY MODELS OF REFERENCE MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND THE EN 338 STRENGTH CLASS OF NIGERIAN GROWN TERMINALIA IVORENSIS (BLACK AFARA) TIMBER A. I. Mohammed1,*, S. P. Ejeh2, Y. D. Amartey3 and A. Ocholi4 1, JULIUS BERGER NIGERIA PLC, 10 SHETTIMA MUNGUNO CRESCENT, UTAKO, ABUJA FCT, NIGERIA 2, 3, 4, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, KADUNA STATE. NIGERIA E-mail addresses: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was the determination of the uncertainty models of reference material properties and [1] strength class of Nigerian Grown Terminalia ivorensis timber, so that it can be used in structures designed based on the Eurocode 5. The test data were analysed using Easyfit® statistical package. The uncertainty models (Coefficients of Variation and Distribution models) of the reference material properties (density, bending strength and modulus of elasticity) were determined. The coefficient of variation of the density, modulus of elasticity and bending strength were found to be 15%, 21% and 16% respectively. The mean values of the density, modulus of elasticity and the bending strengths were determined at moisture contents of 17.93%. The values were adjusted to 12% moisture content for the determination of the strength class according to [1]. Five standard probability distribution models (Normal, Lognormal, Gumbel, Weibull and Frechet) were fitted to each of the three reference material properties using Kolmogorov Smirnov probability distribution fitting technique. -
Terminalia Ivorensis A.Chev and Nauclea Diderrichii De Wild
An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 3 (4), July, 2009 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) Fusarium Damping-off of two Timber Species (Terminalia Ivorensis A. Chev and Nauclea Diderrichii De Wild and Th.Dur) in the Nursery (Pp. 252-260) Omokhua, G. E. - Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Godwin-Egein, M. I. - Department of Crop and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Nigeria. Okereke, V. C. - Department of Crop and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The incidence of the damping–off disease of two timber species Terminalia ivorensis and Nauclea diderrichii sown in ground granite, sharp river sand, topsoil and sawdust was assessed at the nursery site of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomised design replicated three times. Fusarium oxysporum was implicated as the causal agent of the disease. Terminalia ivorensis was not susceptible to Fusarium damping-off in the study. A significant effect (P<0.05) was observed in top soil which recorded the highest disease incidence in Nauclea diderrichii. Saw dust showed 0% disease incidence and supported the highest plant growth in both Copyright © IAARR, 2009: www.afrrevjo.com 252 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Fusarium Damping-off of two Timber Species… in the Nursery species.