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Spatiotemporal Changes and the Driving Forces of Sloping Farmland Areas in the Sichuan Region
sustainability Article Spatiotemporal Changes and the Driving Forces of Sloping Farmland Areas in the Sichuan Region Meijia Xiao 1 , Qingwen Zhang 1,*, Liqin Qu 2, Hafiz Athar Hussain 1 , Yuequn Dong 1 and Li Zheng 1 1 Agricultural Clean Watershed Research Group, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China; [email protected] (M.X.); [email protected] (H.A.H.); [email protected] (Y.D.); [email protected] (L.Z.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-82106031 Received: 12 December 2018; Accepted: 31 January 2019; Published: 11 February 2019 Abstract: Sloping farmland is an essential type of the farmland resource in China. In the Sichuan province, livelihood security and social development are particularly sensitive to changes in the sloping farmland, due to the region’s large portion of hilly territory and its over-dense population. In this study, we focused on spatiotemporal change of the sloping farmland and its driving forces in the Sichuan province. Sloping farmland areas were extracted from geographic data from digital elevation model (DEM) and land use maps, and the driving forces of the spatiotemporal change were analyzed using a principal component analysis (PCA). The results indicated that, from 2000 to 2015, sloping farmland decreased by 3263 km2 in the Sichuan province. The area of gently sloping farmland (<10◦) decreased dramatically by 1467 km2, especially in the capital city, Chengdu, and its surrounding areas. -
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake: Risk Management Lessons and Implications Ic Acknowledgements
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake: Risk Management Lessons and Implications Ic ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Authors Emily Paterson Domenico del Re Zifa Wang Editor Shelly Ericksen Graphic Designer Yaping Xie Contributors Joseph Sun, Pacific Gas and Electric Company Navin Peiris Robert Muir-Wood Image Sources Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) Institute of Engineering Mechanics (IEM) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Space Organization (NSO) References Burchfiel, B.C., Chen, Z., Liu, Y. Royden, L.H., “Tectonics of the Longmen Shan and Adjacent Regoins, Central China,” International Geological Review, 37(8), edited by W.G. Ernst, B.J. Skinner, L.A. Taylor (1995). BusinessWeek,”China Quake Batters Energy Industry,” http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/may2008/ gb20080519_901796.htm, accessed September 2008. Densmore A.L., Ellis, M.A., Li, Y., Zhou, R., Hancock, G.S., and Richardson, N., “Active Tectonics of the Beichuan and Pengguan Faults at the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau,” Tectonics, 26, TC4005, doi:10.1029/2006TC001987 (2007). Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America, “Quake Lakes Under Control, Situation Grim,” http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/gyzg/t458627.htm, accessed September 2008. Energy Bulletin, “China’s Renewable Energy Plans: Shaken, Not Stirred,” http://www.energybulletin.net/node/45778, accessed September 2008. Global Terrorism Analysis, “Energy Implications of the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake,” http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/ article.php?articleid=2374284, accessed September 2008. World Energy Outlook: http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/, accessed September 2008. World Health Organization, “China, Sichuan Earthquake.” http://www.wpro.who.int/sites/eha/disasters/emergency_reports/ chn_earthquake_latest.htm, accessed September 2008. -
Wt/Tpr/G/375
RESTRICTED WT/TPR/G/375 6 June 2018 (18-3454) Page: 1/23 Trade Policy Review Body Original: English TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY CHINA Pursuant to the Agreement Establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), the policy statement by China is attached. Note: This report is subject to restricted circulation and press embargo until the end of the first session of the meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on China. WT/TPR/G/375 • China - 2 - Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 3 2 NEW ERA, NEW THOUGHT AND NEW VISION ............................................................... 3 3 APPLYING A NEW DEVELOPMENT VISION AND ESTABLISHING NEW INSTITUTIONS OF AN OPEN ECONOMY ............................................................................ 4 3.1 Setting new mechanisms for sustainable trade development .............................................. 4 3.2 Creating more attractive investment environment ............................................................ 5 3.3 Supporting outbound direct investment cooperation for mutual benefits and win-win with host countries and regions ............................................................................................ 8 3.4 Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights ................................................ 8 3.5 Building pilot free trade zones according to high standard ................................................ -
I. Guides to the State of the Field Song Research Tools
I. Guides to the State of the Field Page 1 of 125 Song Research Tools home | about | faq I. Guides to the State of the Field The late Etienne Balazs began formulating plans for an international, collaborative study of the Sung period as early as 1949 and formally initiated the "Sung Project" in 1954. The Project was responsible for some of the most valuable reference tools in this guide. Its history is related in: Ref (W) DS751.S86 1978x Yves Hervouet, "Introduction," (W) DS751.S86 1978x A Sung Bibliography Loc: Z3102 .S77 Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1978, pp. vii-xiv. I.A. SOCIETIES, NEWSLETTERS, AND JOURNALS Societies Japan: Sōdaishi kenkyūkai 宋代史研究会 (Society for Song Studies): http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/songdai/songdaishi-yanjiuhui.htm This site contains announcements for and reports on the annual meetings of the society, links to related sites, a bibliography of Japanese scholarship on Song studies (1982-2002) and a directory of Japanese scholars working in the field. Sōdaishi danwakai 宋代史談話會 (Society for the Study of Song History in Japan) http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~songsong/songdai/danwakai.html Established in 1997 as a forum and reading group for young scholars of Song history active in Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe region. Includes meeting information, list of readings, and an announcement board. Sōdai shibun kenkyūkai 宋代詩文研究會 (Society for the Study of Song Literature) http://www9.big.or.jp/~co-ume/song/ http://www9.big.or.jp/~co-ume/song/danwakai.htm Includes announcements and a mailing list. Registration is required to get access to the full site. -
1 Researching State Rescaling in China
Researching state rescaling in China: methodological reflections Kean Fan Lim School of Geography University of Nottingham Sir Clive Granger Building, University Park, NG7 2RD UK Tel: +44(0)115 9515428 Fax: +44(0)115 9515249 [email protected] 15 September 2017 Accepted for publication in Area Development and Policy Abstract: This paper foregrounds and evaluates the research design associated with the study of Chinese state rescaling. It first synthesizes the existing gaps in the original, western- based state rescaling framework. The paper then explores how different methodological channels are integrated to support a revised analytical framework. Specifically, it presents the value of multi-sited comparisons through (a) the ‘extended case method’ and (b) the role of the ‘concurrent nested approach’ to data collection. In so doing, the paper offers a systematic assessment of the methodological contributions and constraints in ascertaining and explaining how regulatory reconfigurations unfold across space and time in China. Key words: state rescaling; research design; extended case method; policy experimentation fieldwork; China Acknowledgements This paper has benefited significantly from the comments and suggestions by the editors of Area Development and Policy and the four anonymous reviewers. I would like to thank Trevor Barnes and Jamie Peck for supervising this project as part of my doctoral dissertation at the University of British Columbia. While the process of fieldwork was dynamic, the care and encouragement from my wife, Stephanie Lim, remained a constant guiding light for which I am always grateful. 1 1. Introduction Since the mid-1970s, advanced economies in western Europe and North America have been experiencing a transition from a nationally-configured, Fordist-Keynesian developmental approach towards a ‘flexible’ mode of production based in and around city-regions. -
English/ and New York City—8.538 Million in 2016; 789 Km
OVERVIEW Public Disclosure Authorized CHONGQING Public Disclosure Authorized 2 35 Public Disclosure Authorized SPATIAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION FOR A GLOBAL CITY Public Disclosure Authorized Photo: onlyyouqj. Photo: © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, inter- pretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judg- ment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. Citation Please cite the report as follows: World Bank. 2019. Chongqing 2035: Spatial and Economic Transfor- mation for a Global City. Overview. Washington, DC: World Bank. -
1 This Research Project Has Been Approved by The
Adaptability Evaluation of Human Settlements in Chengdu Based on 3S Technology Wende Chen Chengdu University of Technology kun zhu ( [email protected] ) Chengdu University of Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-4155 QUN WU Chengdu University of Technology Yankun CAI Chengdu University of Technology Yutian LU Chengdu University of Technology jun Wei Chengdu University of Technology Research Article Keywords: Human settlement, Evaluation, 3s technology, Spatial differentiation, Chengdu city Posted Date: February 22nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-207391/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Ethical Approval: 2 This research project has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Chengdu University of Technology. 3 Consent to Participate: 4 Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants. 5 Consent to Publish: 6 Author confirms: The article described has not been published before; Not considering publishing elsewhere; Its 7 publication has been approved by all co-authors; Its publication has been approved (acquiesced or publicly approved) by 8 the responsible authority of the institution where it works. The author agrees to publish in the following journals, and 9 agrees to publish articles in the corresponding English journals of Environmental Science and Pollution Research. If the 10 article is accepted for publication, the copyright of English articles will be transferred to Environmental Science and 11 Pollution Research. The author declares that his contribution is original, and that he has full rights to receive this grant. 12 The author requests and assumes responsibility for publishing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. -
Since the Reform and Opening Up1 1
Int. Statistical Inst.: Proc. 58th World Statistical Congress, 2011, Dublin (Session CPS020) p.6378 Research of Acceleration Urbanization Impacts on Resources and Environment in Sichuan Province Caimo,Teng National Bureau of Statistics of China, Survey Organizations of Sichuan No.31, the East Route, Qingjiang Road Chengdu, China, 610072 E-mail: [email protected] Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economic society and the rise ceaselessly of urbanization in Sichuan play an important role for material civilization and spiritual civilization, but also bring influence for resources and environment, this paper give an in-depth analysis about this. Ⅰ. The Main Characteristics of the Urbanization Development in Sichuan The reflection of urbanization in essence is from the industry cluster to population cluster., we tend to divided the process of urbanization into four stages, 1949-1978 is the first stage, 1978 – 1990 is the second stage, 1990 -2000 is the third stage, After the year of 2000 is the fourth stage. In view the particularities of the first phase, this paper researches mainly after three stages. 1. The level of the urbanization enhances unceasingly. With the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization in Sichuan has significant achievements. The average annual growth of the level of urbanization is 0.8 percent in the twelve years of the second stage. The average annual growth in the third stage and the four stages is individually 0.5 and 1.3 percentage. The average annual growth of urbanization in the fourth stage is faster respectively 0.5 and 0.8 percent than the previous two stages which reflects obviously the rapid rise of the urbanization after the fourth stage in Sichuan. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Ijcrb.Webs.Com 25 EVALUATING the NEW SUPPLY MECHANISM of VILLAGE PUBLIC GOODS in CHENGDU AREA BASED on GOVERNANCE VIEW
ijcrb.webs.com MAY 2012 INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS VOL 4, NO 1 EVALUATING THE NEW SUPPLY MECHANISM OF VILLAGE PUBLIC GOODS IN CHENGDU AREA BASED ON GOVERNANCE VIEW Wu Ping Associate professor, College of Economics and Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China (611130) Zhang Qian Master, College of Economics and Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China (611130) Abstract Improving the supply mechanisms of public goods in village level and providing adequate and reasonable public goods in rural areas are the necessary conditions to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and are also essential to balance urban and rural development and to promote development of rural economy and social stability. In this paper, basing on village governance view, setting up the corresponding indicator system and using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method ,we evaluate the supply mechanism of public goods in village level of the representative villages(communities) in Chengdu’s three spheres areas to provide some proposals on perfection of the supply decision mechanism of public goods in village level , multi-channel fund-raising mechanism and so on. Keywords: Village Public Goods, Supply Mechanism, Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Introduction The difference in supply of public goods between the city and countryside is a major barrier to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and get well-off in rural areas. That difference not only directly affects the living standards and quality of life among rural residents, but also has a very negative impact on the improvement of rural productivity and sustainable development of the rural economy. -
The Analysis of Coordinated Development
Journal of Sustainable Development Vol. 3, No. 2; June 2010 The Analysis of Coordinated Development between Land Intensive Use and Land Ecological Security: A Case of Chengdu City Wei-zhong Zeng (Corresponding author) College of Economic & Management, Sichuan Agricultural University No.46 Xin Kang Road, Ya’an, 625014, China Tel: 86-139-0816-0293, 86-835-288-2728 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Li Li, Xi Cai & Cheng-yi Huang College of Economic& Management, Sichuan Agricultural University No.46 Xin Kang Road, Ya’an, 625014, China Tel: 86-151-8121-5210 E-mail: [email protected];[email protected] The paper is financed by Key Project of the National Eleventh-Five Year Research Program of China. No.2006BAJ05A13(Sponsoring information) Abstract This study has been performed in order to analyze the coordinated degree and evolving trends of the land intensive use and land eco-security based on the statistical data from 1998 to 2007 in Chengdu city by Synergetios theory and dynamic coordinated degrees model. Results show that during the study period, the level of land intensive use and land ecological security both rose in Chengdu, the former continuing to raise, the overall increasing but some fluctuations in the latter. Dynamic coordinated degree in 10 years is between 8.99°~57.71° with a trend of rising firstly then dropping, undergoing the process from a relatively harmonious development to the best coordinated development, then to less coordinated development. From 2005, the coordinated degree between the two systems began to decline. Keywords: Urban land intensive-use, Urban land ecological security, Coordinated degree 1. -
Invest in Chongqing Liangjiang New Area by China Italy Chamber of Commerce Chongqing Office 2020 CONTENT
Invest in Chongqing Liangjiang New Area By China Italy Chamber of Commerce Chongqing Office 2020 CONTENT 01 02 03 04 Liangjiang New Area – National Strategy The first national open area in inland China Established on June 18th, 2010, Liangjiang New Area is the third national open area directly approved by the State Council, ranking after Putong New Area in Shanghai, Binhai New Area in Tianjin. Liangjiang New Area covers 40% of the area of Chongqing city and has a population of about 2.35 million inhabitants. It is expected that by 2025, the population of the area may reach 5 million. Unit Price(RMB/KWh) Catalogue 1-10 35-110 110 >220KV KV KV KV Large Industrial 0.6057 0.5807 0.5657 0.5557 Electricity Supply Drainage Catalogue 3 3 Total Payable Unit Price (RMB/M ) (RMB/M ) Catalogue 3 (Yuan/M3) (RMB/M ) Industrial 3.25 1.3 4.55 Industrial 2.32 Policy Preferences The corporate income tax shall be imposed at a reduced rate of VAT TAX 15% High Talent Rewarding 100% of the contribution to the local economic Reward development of Liangjiang according to the salary income One Company One Policy” ( 一企一策 ) National key laboratory --- 500 MRMB R&D National Engineering Technology Research Center --- 400MRMB Innovation National level international science and technology cooperation base --- Reward 150MRMB Other Accroding to the sectors of the inductry, the total investment value and Incentives Annual value of production, Liangjiang will provide 100MRMB-500MRMB incentives to the company 1. The average price of land lease: 1st floor RMB 30 – 80 / SQM / Month; 2nd floor RMB 25 – 50 / SQM /Month; 3rd floor RMB 15 – 30 / SQM /Month; 2.