Chapter 2 Transboundary Environmental Issues
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Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa The
This article was downloaded by: On: 12 May 2010 Access details: Access Details: Free Access Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t917447442 The geomorphic provinces of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: A physiographic subdivision for earth and environmental scientists T. C. Partridge a; E. S. J. Dollar b; J. Moolman c;L. H. Dollar b a Climatology Research Group, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, South Africa b CSIR, Natural Resources and Environment, Stellenbosch, South Africa c Directorate: Resource Quality Services, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa Online publication date: 23 March 2010 To cite this Article Partridge, T. C. , Dollar, E. S. J. , Moolman, J. andDollar, L. H.(2010) 'The geomorphic provinces of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: A physiographic subdivision for earth and environmental scientists', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 65: 1, 1 — 47 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/00359191003652033 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00359191003652033 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. -
Okavango River Chapter 5 2004.Pdf
Chapter5.qxd 1/15/04 5:19 PM Page 70 5 the river Meandering across the Kalahari Convoluted meanders and horseshoe lakes on the Cutato River. Chapter5.qxd 1/15/04 5:19 PM Page 72 okavango river THE RIVER | Meandering across the Kalahari Crystal clear, pristine waters of the Cuebe River WATER COLLECTS in a large catchment area of little affected by humans. 1ew chemicals pollute its upstream of Menongue. about 111,000 square kilometres (km2), then flows water, damming or channeling do not change the flow igure 19 hundreds of kilometres with no further inflow before of water to any extent, and natural vegetation in the The Okavango Basin forms part of a large drainage area in the central finally dispersing in an alluvial fan that now covers up Delta is largely intact. In fact, many of the rivers in its Kalahari. Much of that area is now dry but a great deal of water flowed to 40,000 km2. This is the essence of the Okavango, catchment area in Angola are equally pristine. there during wetter periods long ago (see page 67). Some water still flows and very few rivers in the world work like this! The Thirdly, the river water is particularly clean and pure along ephemeral rivers after heavy rains, but the fossil rivers have not active catchment area lies wholly in Angola and is thus because most of the catchment areas drain Kalahari flowed into the Okavango in living memory. Many of the rivers were also distinctly separated from the alluvial fan in Botswana, sands (see page 33) and the tributaries filter through connected during wetter times when Okavango water could flow into the called the Okavango Delta. -
Regional Project Proposal
ADSWAC Full Proposal [V.1] January 18, 2021 REGIONAL PROJECT PROPOSAL ADSWAC PROJECT RESILIENCE BUILDING AS CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DROUGHT-STRUCK SOUTH-WESTERN AFRICAN COMMUNITIES ANGOLA AND NAMIBIA Title of Project: RESILIENCE BUILDING AS CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DROUGHT-STRUCK SOUTH-WESTERN AFRICAN COMMUNITIES Countries: ANGOLA AND NAMIBIA Thematic Focal Area1: FOOD SECURITY Type of Implementing Entity: REGIONAL IMPLEMENTING ENTITY (RIE) Implementing Entity: SAHARA AND SAHEL OBSERVATORY (OSS) Executing Entities: REGIONAL: ADPP (AJUDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE POVO PARA POVO) NATIONAL : ANGOLA: ADPP (AJUDA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE POVO PARA POVO) NAMIBIA: DAPP (DEVELOPMENT AID FROM PEOPLE TO PEOPLE) Amount of Financing Requested: 11,941,038 US DOLLARS 1 Thematic areas are: Food security; Disaster risk reduction and early warning systems; Transboundary water management; Innovation in adaptation finance. 1 ADSWAC Full Proposal [V.1] January 18, 2021 CONTENT PART PROJECT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Project Background and Context ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Project Area Context .................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Description of the Project sites ................................................................................................................................... -
So You Have Always Wanted To… Walk in the Footsteps of Elephants and Bushmen
So you have always wanted to… Walk in the footsteps of Elephants and Bushmen Selinda Explorers Camp, Selinda Reserve Day 3-5 Day 1-3 Duba Explorers Camp, Okavango Delta MOREMI GAME RESERVE BOTSWANA Maun Day 5-7 Jack’s Camp, Makgadikgadi Pans National Park SUGGESTED ITINERARY OVERVIEW ACCOMModation Destination NIGHTS BASIS ROOM TYPE Duba Explorers Camp Okavango Delta, Botswana 2 FB Tent Selinda Explorers Camp Selinda Reserve, Botswana 2 FB Tent Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, Jack’s Camp 2 FB Room Botswana DAYS 1 - 3 Duba Explorers, The Okavango Delta THE OKAVANGO DELTA Lying in the middle of the largest expanse of sand on earth the Okavango Delta is one of Africa’s most amazing, sensitive and complex environments. Unique as the largest of the world’s few inland deltas, the placid waters and lush indigenous forests offer a safe haven for innumerable bird and wildlife species. The renowned Duba Explorers Camp sits in the heart of classic Okavango Delta habitat. A matrix of palm-dotted islands, flood plains and woodland, the 77,000 hectare private concession typifies the region’s unique landscape. Many consider Duba Plains to be the Okavango’s Maasai Mara because of the sheer volume of wildlife. Duba Plains prides itself on its extraordinary wildlife experiences with reliable sightings of lion, buffalo, red lechwe, blue wildebeest, greater kudu and tsessebe. Elephant and hippo trudge through the swamps and leopard, and some nocturnal species, can be sighted as well. Birds abound, and the area is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Okavango ‘specials’ include the rare wattled crane, Pel’s Fishing owl, white-backed night heron and marsh owl. -
Bildnachweis
Bildnachweis Im Bildnachweis verwendete Abkürzungen: With permission from the Geological Society of Ame- rica l – links; m – Mitte; o – oben; r – rechts; u – unten 4.65; 6.52; 6.183; 8.7 Bilder ohne Nachweisangaben stammen vom Autor. Die Autoren der Bildquellen werden in den Bildunterschriften With permission from the Society for Sedimentary genannt; die bibliographischen Angaben sind in der Literaturlis- Geology (SEPM) te aufgeführt. Viele Autoren/Autorinnen und Verlage/Institutio- 6.2ul; 6.14; 6.16 nen haben ihre Einwilligung zur Reproduktion von Abbildungen gegeben. Dafür sei hier herzlich gedankt. Für die nachfolgend With permission from the American Association for aufgeführten Abbildungen haben ihre Zustimmung gegeben: the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Box Eisbohrkerne Dr; 2.8l; 2.8r; 2.13u; 2.29; 2.38l; Box Die With permission from Elsevier Hockey-Stick-Diskussion B; 4.65l; 4.53; 4.88mr; Box Tuning 2.64; 3.5; 4.6; 4.9; 4.16l; 4.22ol; 4.23; 4.40o; 4.40u; 4.50; E; 5.21l; 5.49; 5.57; 5.58u; 5.61; 5.64l; 5.64r; 5.68; 5.86; 4.70ul; 4.70ur; 4.86; 4.88ul; Box Tuning A; 4.95; 4.96; 4.97; 5.99; 5.100l; 5.100r; 5.118; 5.119; 5.123; 5.125; 5.141; 5.158r; 4.98; 5.12; 5.14r; 5.23ol; 5.24l; 5.24r; 5.25; 5.54r; 5.55; 5.56; 5.167l; 5.167r; 5.177m; 5.177u; 5.180; 6.43r; 6.86; 6.99l; 6.99r; 5.65; 5.67; 5.70; 5.71o; 5.71ul; 5.71um; 5.72; 5.73; 5.77l; 5.79o; 6.144; 6.145; 6.148; 6.149; 6.160; 6.162; 7.18; 7.19u; 7.38; 5.80; 5.82; 5.88; 5.94; 5.94ul; 5.95; 5.108l; 5.111l; 5.116; 5.117; 7.40ur; 8.19; 9.9; 9.16; 9.17; 10.8 5.126; 5.128u; 5.147o; 5.147u; -
Final Draft – Not Intended for Distribution ***
DUTCH AGRIFOOD PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT IN ANGOLA Developing Angolan-Dutch private sector cooperation *** FINAL DRAFT – NOT INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION *** The Netherlands, January 2015 Commissioned by The Netherlands Embassy in Luanda Acknowledgments The writer of this report would like to thank all of the private persons that were interviewed in Angola and The Netherlands and that presented their much appreciated personal view on agrifood developments in Angola, all people interviewed are listed in chapter 23. A special word of thanks to Jan Alderliesten (Embassy Council based in Pretoria), Niek Schelling (Agricultural Council based in Pretoria) and Cynthia Soares da Silva (EKN Luanda) for their most appreciated assistance. Contacts Netherlands Embassy in Pretoria Mr. N. Schelling 210 Florence Ribeiro Avenue New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Phone: +27 (12) 4254573 Mail: [email protected] Netherland Embassy in Luanda Mr. J. Alderliesten Tv. Ho Chi Minh, Torre B, piso 8 Luanda, Angola Phone: +244 (923) 503254 Mail: [email protected] Agrix: Feed Food Fibers Fuel Mr. A.C.M. Graumans Phone: +31 (570) 853414 Mail: [email protected] Dutch agrifood private sector involvement in Angola PAGE 2 Agrix January 2015 Dutch agrifood private sector involvement in Angola PAGE 3 Agrix January 2015 1 Executive summary Experts on agriculture worldwide acknowledge the fact that Angola has the potential to become an agricultural world power. This point of view is supported by the fact of the 58 mln ha agricultural land available in Angola, some 35 mln ha can be considered as good arable land and only 5 mln ha is actually being used. -
Partners in Biodiversity
AWF FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT : REVIEWS OF EXISTING BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION i Published for The African Wildlife Foundation's FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT by THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY and THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA 2004 PARTNERS IN BIODIVERSITY The Zambezi Society The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P O Box HG774 P O Box FM730 Highlands Famona Harare Bulawayo Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Tel: +263 4 747002-5 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.biodiversityfoundation.org Website : www.zamsoc.org The Zambezi Society and The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa are working as partners within the African Wildlife Foundation's Four Corners TBNRM project. The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa is responsible for acquiring technical information on the biodiversity of project area. The Zambezi Society will be interpreting this information into user-friendly formats for stakeholders in the Four Corners area, and then disseminating it to these stakeholders. THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA (BFA is a non-profit making Trust, formed in Bulawayo in 1992 by a group of concerned scientists and environmentalists. Individual BFA members have expertise in biological groups including plants, vegetation, mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, aquatic invertebrates and ecosystems. The major objective of the BFA is to undertake biological research into the biodiversity of sub-Saharan Africa, and to make the resulting information more accessible. Towards this end it provides technical, ecological and biosystematic expertise. THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY was established in 1982. Its goals include the conservation of biological diversity and wilderness in the Zambezi Basin through the application of sustainable, scientifically sound natural resource management strategies. -
Evaluation of Norweegian Refugee Councils Distribution and Food Security Programmes - Southern Angola 1997-2007
T R O P E R E T E L P M O C NORWEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCIL EVALUATION REPORT EVALUATION OF NORWEEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCILS DISTRIBUTION AND FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMMES - SOUTHERN ANGOLA 1997-2007 DISTRIBUTION AND FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMME IN ANGOLA BY CHRISTIAN LARSSEN JUNE 2008 Evaluation of Norwegian Refugee Council Distribution Programmes – Southern Angola, 1999-2007 FINAL REPORT 12 March 2008 Evaluator Christian Larssen Evaluation of NRC Distribution Programme – Angola Page 1 of 53 Content Executive Summary 3 Map of Angola 5 1. Project Description and Summary of Activities 6 2. Evaluation of project impact, effectiveness and efficiency 20 3. Evaluation of project sustainability 27 4. Conclusions, Lessons Learned and Recommendations 31 5. Evaluation purpose, scope and methodology 35 Annexes: A. Distribution Tables, NRC-Angola 2002-2007 B. Evaluation team and Programme C. Terms of Reference D. List of meetings/people contacted E. List of documents used F. Glossary and Abbreviations G. UN OCHA Access Map for Angola 2002 and 2003 The observations, conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are the exclusive responsibility of the evaluator/consultant, meaning that they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Norwegian Refugee Council or its staff Evaluation of NRC Distribution Programme – Angola Page 2 of 53 Executive Summary 1. Project Description and Summary of Project Activities Towards the end of the 1990’s, when the people had to flee their villages for Matala, through the emergency phase in the reception centres, NRC in collaboration with WFP and FAO provided necessary food-aid and essential distribution of non-food items. The IDPs also received support for subsistence farming and reconstruction of schools and health-post, providing education and basic health care in the centres. -
L'exemple Du Bassin De Makgadikgadi-Okavango-Zambezi
Bassins de rift à des stades précoces de leur développement: l’exemple du bassin de Makgadikgadi-Okavango-Zambezi, Botswana et du bassin Sud-Tanganyika (Tanzanie et Zambie). Composition géochimique des sédiments: traçeurs des changements climatiques et tectoniques Philippa Huntsman-Mapila To cite this version: Philippa Huntsman-Mapila. Bassins de rift à des stades précoces de leur développement: l’exemple du bassin de Makgadikgadi-Okavango-Zambezi, Botswana et du bassin Sud-Tanganyika (Tanzanie et Zambie). Composition géochimique des sédiments: traçeurs des changements climatiques et tec- toniques. Géochimie. Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. Français. tel-00161196 HAL Id: tel-00161196 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00161196 Submitted on 10 Jul 2007 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 2 Remerciements Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier Jean-Jacques Tiercelin et Christophe Hémond, mes directeurs de thèse. Je leur suis très reconnaissante pour leurs conseils et leur sympathie. Je remercie beaucoup Mathieu Benoit et Jo Cotten pour la patience qu’ils ont montré lors de la mesure d’échantillons au cours de ma thèse et pour avoir accepté de travailler sur mes échantillons de sédiments. -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
134 Appendix 19 a Serological Survey for Foot-And-Mouth Disease In
Appendix 19 A serological survey for foot-and-mouth disease in wildlife in East Africa Bronsvoort 1 B.M.deC., Parida 2 S., McFarland 1 S., Handel 1, I.G., Flemming 2 L., Hamblin 2, P., Paton 2, D. and Kock 3* R. 1University of Edinburgh, The Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom. 2Institute of Animal Health, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom. 3Pan African Programme for the Control of Epizootics, P.O. Box 30786, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya (*current address Conservation Programmes, Zoological Society of London, NW14RY, United Kingdom.) Abstract: Serosurveillance for FMD in Africa is complicated by the need to screen for up to six of the seven serotypes of FMD using VNT which is time consuming, requires virus containment and is expensive. The availability of the non-structural 3ABC ELISA kits has the potential to improve this situation. This study used the Ceditest ® to screen 731 sera from East African wildlife, predominantly buffalo, for FMD NSP antibodies. The results suggest that there are high levels of exposure in buffalo populations and only very low levels of exposure in other wild ungulates. We also describe preliminary attempts at parameter estimation analysis of the data using a Bayesian formulation of the Hui-Walter model for parameter estimation in the absence of a gold standard. Introduction: Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla ) caused by the single stranded +’ve sense RNA foot-and-mouth disease virus ( Aphthovirus , Picornaviridae ). -
Transboundary Species Project
TRANSBOUNDARY SPECIES PROJECT ROAN, SABLE AND TSESSEBE Rowan B. Martin Species Report for Roan, Sable and Tsessebe in support of The Transboundary Mammal Project of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia facilitated by The Namibia Nature Foundation and World Wildlife Fund Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Programme Cover picture adapted from the illustrations by Clare Abbott in The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion by Reay H.N. Smithers Published by the University of Pretoria Republic of South Africa 1983 Transboundary Species Project – Background Study Roan, Sable and Tsessebe CONTENTS 1. BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ...................................... 1 a. Taxonomy ..................................................... 1 b. Physical description .............................................. 3 c. Habitat ....................................................... 6 d. Reproduction and Population Dynamics ............................. 12 e. Distribution ................................................... 14 f. Numbers ..................................................... 24 g. Behaviour .................................................... 38 h. Limiting Factors ............................................... 40 2. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THREE SPECIES ........................... 43 a. Conservation Significance ........................................ 43 b. Economic Significance ........................................... 44 3. STAKEHOLDING ................................................. 48 a. Stakeholders .................................................