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Ricardian Register
Ricardian Register Richard III Society, Inc. Vol. 47 No. 1 March, 2016 King Richard III Printed with permission ~ Jamal Mustafa ~ Copyright © 2014 In this issue: 2016 General Membership Meeting (GMM)/Bylaw Revisions Why it Had to be the Tower of London Richard, Duke of Gloucester, as Admiral and Constable of England Can a Coin from 1483 Solve a Ricardian Mystery? Inside cover (not printed) Contents 2016 General Membership Meeting (GMM) 2 Message from American Branch Chairman 4 ByLaw Revisions 5 Why it Had to be the Tower of London 8 Richard, Duke of Gloucester, as Admiral and Constable of England 11 Can a Coin from 1483 Solve a Ricardian Mystery? 25 Ricardian Reviews 31 ex libris 48 Board, Staff, and Chapter Contacts 50 Membership Application/Renewal Dues 51 Advertise in the Ricardian Register 52 Submission guidelines 52 From the Editor 52 ❖ ❖ ❖ ©2016 Richard III Society, Inc., American Branch. No part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means mechanical, electrical or photocopying, recording or information storage retrieval—without written permission from the Society. Articles submitted by members remain the property of the author. The Ricardian Register is published two times per year. Subscriptions for the Register only are available at $25 annually. In the belief that many features of the traditional accounts of the character and career of Richard III are neither supported by sufficient evidence nor reasonably tenable, the Society aims to promote in every possible way research into the life and times of Richard III, and to secure a re-assessment of the material relating to the period, and of the role in English history of this monarch. -
A Brief History by WILL SWALES Welcome
a brief history BY WILL SWALES welcome Welcome to a brief history of The White Hart Royal, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire. During the late spring and early summer of 2016 we had the good fortune to be able to revitalise and refurbish one of our fabulous sister inns, The King’s Head in Richmond, North Yorkshire. During the planning stage of this project we started to look hard at the building and its many historical attributes, at how some parts of the building had been added during its 300 years of existence. And whilst contemplating the small changes and additions we wanted to make, it dawned on me that we will only be its custodians for a generation or two at most. I can’t foretell who will follow but started thinking about who had been its keepers in the past. Therefore, we asked a good friend if he would research The King’s Head and try to separate the fact from the fable; what’s true and what has been elaborated during the storytelling process over the years. Will Swales made such a good job of The King’s Head that we then asked him to complete the same task for The White Hart Royal Hotel. What follows is that research. We think it’s as accurate as can be, but naturally there are many gaps and we would welcome any additional information. I hope you enjoy this small booklet and the hospitality and service we provide within The White Hart Royal Hotel. We are now busy researching the other inns we own and operate within our group and hope that eventually we will have all our inns within one publication, but until then please feel free to take this copy with you. -
White Hart Inn Ref No: 3218
White Hart Inn Ref No: 3218 Fore Street, North Tawton, Devon, EX20 2DT Delightful & Deceptively Large West Devon Freehouse Close to Centre of the Historic Market Town of North Tawton Several Character Trade Areas & Pretty Trade Garden Two Bedroom Owners Accommodation Free of Tie, Wet Led Business with Potential to Increase Food Trade £19,950 Leasehold White Hart Inn Fore Street, North Tawton, Devon, EX20 2DT LOCATION The White Hart is located in Fore Street close to the centre of North Tawton which is an ancient town steeped in history and can be found in the Doomsday Book. The area is surrounded by beautiful countryside and located right in the centre of the County of Devon, between the national parks of Dartmoor and Exmoor. North Tawton is easily accessed from the A30 Devon/Cornwall link road and is situated approximately 7 miles east of Okehampton, 10 miles West of Crediton and approximately half an hour drive from the County town of Exeter. North Tawton is a thriving town today and has become something of a centre for light industry with significant employers including Gregory Distribution, Taw Valley Creamery and Vital Pet Products. DESCRIPTION The White Hart is an attractive and deceptively large terrace building extended to the rear. With rendered walls under a slate roof the pub offers a mix of traditional finishes with a stylish, modern feel. The property has been tastefully arranged as 3 trading areas which are cleverly interlinked with an open kitchen and bar servery. There is a spacious owners flat on the first floor with two bedrooms, kitchen, lounge and bathroom. -
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/97, Ff. 53-4 1 ______
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/97, ff. 53-4 1 ________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The document below is the will, dated 17 November 1600 and proved 16 January 1601, of Oxford’s servant and officer, Nicholas Bleake. For a debt of £54 6s 2d acknowledged by Oxford to Nicholas Bleake in the schedule of debts attached to Oxford’s indenture of 30 January 1575, see ERO D/DRg 2/25. For Oxford’s lease of a cottage at Castle Hedingham to Nicholas Bleake on 1 April 1580, see Lancashire Record Office DDK/1404/20. For the fine in the Court of Common Pleas dated 18 November 1584 by which clear title to a messuage and other property in Sible Hedingham and Gosfield passed from Oxford to Nicholas Bleake, see TNA CP 25/2/132/1695/26/7ELIZIMICH, Item 41. For a recognizance in the amount of £400 acknowledged by Oxford to Nicholas Bleake on 16 November 1584 in connection with that sale, see TNA C 54/1196, Part 23. For Nicholas Bleake’s deposition sworn 23 April 1594 in Oxford’s lawsuit against Roger Harlakenden for fraud in the sale of Colne Priory, in which he is described as ‘Nicholas Bleake of Ware in the county of Hertford, yeoman, of the age of 53 years or thereabouts’, see TNA C 24/239/46. For Nicholas Bleake’s deposition sworn 1 February 1599 in a lawsuit brought by Judith Ruswell against Oxford in which he is described as ‘Nicholas Bleake of Ware in the county of Hertfordshire, yeoman, of the age of 57 years or thereabouts’, see TNA C 24/269, Part 1, No. -
Art in the Ancient World
Art in the Ancient World A U G U S T I N E C O L L E G E Byzantine Manuscript illumination Carolingian | David playing the Lyre The Good Samaritan Rossano Gospels perhaps made in Constantinople | 6th C The body of St. Catherine transported to Mt. Sinai Belles Heures of Jean, duc de Berry, 15th C Psalter | Psalm 11 1180–1200 | ENGLISH Book of Kells late 8th or early 9th century Codex Aureus Laurensius Gospels 778 to 820 Opening of the Gospel of Luke 1020 BYZANTINE The Gospel of Mark The Evangelist Mark Seated at His Desk 1025-50 BYZANTINE The Creation detail Moralized Bible, 1220 FRENCH Christ in Majesty 1200 Westminster Psalter The Crucifixion and the Deposition of Christ with Ecclesia and Synagoga 1235 Psalter of Blanche of Castile Missal Italy | 1250 The Belleville Breviary 14th C | Jean PUCELLE The Belleville Breviary 14th C | FRENCH Altar-hanging of the Crucifixion painted in grisaille for the Church of St. Just, Narbonne 1364-78 Louvre Ecclesia Synagoga Altar-hanging made for Church of St. Just, Narbonne 1364-78 | Louvre The Wilton Diptych Richard II Presented to the Virgin and Child by his Patron Saint John the Baptist and Saints Edward and Edmund 1395 The Wilton Diptych back 1395 Arms and helmet of Richard II Emblem of Richard II The Wilton Diptych back 1395 The Wilton Diptych Richard II Presented to the Virgin and Child by his Patron Saint John the Baptist and Saints Edward and Edmund 1395 The Wilton Diptych The Virgin and Child 1395 The Wilton Diptych detail St. -
At the Court-House, at the City of Exeter, and County of the Same City, On
310 rn Softer, Win?, and Spirituous Liquors, both in the Tow Sarah Atkins, Widow, late of Dartmouth, Devonshire, out of and County of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. business, formerly Ironmonger (sued as Sarah Atkins, Ex- Bartholomew Covvell, formerly of Charlotte-Street, Nort Sliields, Northumberland, afterwards of Low-Street, Sout! Shields, Durham, and afterwards of Bell-Street, Nortl Shields aforesaid, Cooper and Publican, and lately residinj Baker and Grocer. at furnished lodgings in Newgate-Street, in the Town ani Thomas Williams, formerly of Heavitree, Devon, Plumbery County of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Cooper. Painter, and Glazier, afterwards of Union-Street, Friar- Anthony Dagg, formerly of the Wall Knoll, In Newcastle Street, Bhickfriars-Road, Surrey, Labourer, and late of upon-Tyne, and carrying on the business of a Grocer at thi Exmouth, Devonshire, Plumber, Painter, and Glazier. Ouseburn, near Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland John Wiuln., formerly of Bishops Teignton, then of East and also the Quay-Side, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Linen Teignmoiitli, then of Dawlish, then of West Teignmonth, Draper, and late of the Wall Knoll, in Newcastle-npon and late of Dawlish, all in Devonshire, Captain in the Royal Tjme, Labourer. Nary. Elizabeth Hay, late of Dean-Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Joseph Bowden, late of Ashburton, Devonshire, Victualler Milliner, Straw-Bonnet-Miiker, and Dealer in Boots and and Farrier. Shoes. William Twogood, late of Awliscombe, Devonshire, Farmer. Joseph Harvey, formerly of Blackwall South Shore, Gates- Elizabeth Parker, formerly of Stoneliouse, out of business then head, Durham. Journeyman Paper-Maker, and late of the of Stoke, and late of Devonport, all in Devonshire, School- Milk-Market, Sandgate, within the Liberties of Newcastle- mistress. -
Westminster World Heritage Site Management Plan Steering Group
WESTMINSTER WORLD HERITAGE SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Illustration credits and copyright references for photographs, maps and other illustrations are under negotiation with the following organisations: Dean and Chapter of Westminster Westminster School Parliamentary Estates Directorate Westminster City Council English Heritage Greater London Authority Simmons Aerofilms / Atkins Atkins / PLB / Barry Stow 2 WESTMINSTER WORLD HERITAGE SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN The Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including St. Margaret’s Church World Heritage Site Management Plan Prepared on behalf of the Westminster World Heritage Site Management Plan Steering Group, by a consortium led by Atkins, with Barry Stow, conservation architect, and tourism specialists PLB Consulting Ltd. The full steering group chaired by English Heritage comprises representatives of: ICOMOS UK DCMS The Government Office for London The Dean and Chapter of Westminster The Parliamentary Estates Directorate Transport for London The Greater London Authority Westminster School Westminster City Council The London Borough of Lambeth The Royal Parks Agency The Church Commissioners Visit London 3 4 WESTMINSTER WORLD HERITAGE S I T E M ANAGEMENT PLAN FOREWORD by David Lammy MP, Minister for Culture I am delighted to present this Management Plan for the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret’s Church World Heritage Site. For over a thousand years, Westminster has held a unique architectural, historic and symbolic significance where the history of church, monarchy, state and law are inexorably intertwined. As a group, the iconic buildings that form part of the World Heritage Site represent masterpieces of monumental architecture from medieval times on and which draw on the best of historic construction techniques and traditional craftsmanship. -
Order of Defense – 6 Pages Order of Defense
Order of Defense – 6 Pages Order of Defense Awarded for: supreme prowess in the art and skills of rapier, Armigerous: Patent with teaching, service and peer-like qualities deemed Scroll: Yes – check if one has been worthy by the Order and the Crown prepared. Token: a White livery collar, bearing the badge of the Order Crown litany: Yes Prep: You must establish beforehand if the candidate wishes Note: This is a basic ceremony; it to swear fealty, & if they are in a formal student expected that peerage ceremonies will be relationship from which they need to be released. personalised each time; personalised The Herald and the Crown must determine which is to ceremonies do not need to be based on speak the litany. The Candidate should provide the this. Refer to Bombarde for help if Herald with a list of people they wish to speak for them, needed. and which Order or other group they represent. The Order of Defense considers the It should be established beforehand if the medallion is bestowing of the livery collar to be to be given as part of the livery collar, or separate to it. essential, and the dubbing to be essential If the candidate is swearing fealty, establish if there is a if the Candidate is swearing fealty. fealty chain being given. A buffet is not considered to be part of Establish if there is a sword to be given during the the ceremony unless specifically ceremony (note that the sword is a meaningful gift but is requested by the candidate. not regalia of the order). -
The Livery Collar: Politics and Identity in Fifteenth-Century England
The Livery Collar: Politics and Identity in Fifteenth-Century England MATTHEW WARD, SA (Hons), MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy AUGUST 2013 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, lS23 7BQ www.bl.uk ANY MAPS, PAGES, TABLES, FIGURES, GRAPHS OR PHOTOGRAPHS, MISSING FROM THIS DIGITAL COPY, HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED AT THE REQUEST OF THE UNIVERSITY Abstract This study examines the social, cultural and political significance and utility of the livery collar during the fifteenth century, in particular 1450 to 1500, the period associated with the Wars of the Roses in England. References to the item abound in government records, in contemporary chronicles and gentry correspondence, in illuminated manuscripts and, not least, on church monuments. From the fifteenth century the collar was regarded as a potent symbol of royal power and dignity, the artefact associating the recipient with the king. The thesis argues that the collar was a significant aspect of late-medieval visual and material culture, and played a significant function in the construction and articulation of political and other group identities during the period. The thesis seeks to draw out the nuances involved in this process. It explores the not infrequently juxtaposed motives which lay behind the king distributing livery collars, and the motives behind recipients choosing to depict them on their church monuments, and proposes that its interpretation as a symbol of political or dynastic conviction should be re-appraised. After addressing the principal functions and meanings bestowed on the collar, the thesis moves on to examine the item in its various political contexts. -
Chapter One – Introduction
CHAPTER ONE – INTRODUCTION. 1.1 – Time and Colour as Visual Drivers It is generally understood that time and colour constitute an integral part of the great trinity of primary terrestrial and cosmic phenomena i.e., the aggregation of time, light (of which “… colour is a manifestation of a particular wavelengths …” (Collier, 1972: 148)) and space. It is also understood that the perception of one is dependent upon the presence of the other two. The manifestation of time, for instance becomes apparent through the measurement of the distance between objects or points in space. The objects, or points themselves are made visible by the passage of light striking their individual surfaces. How long it takes to get from one object or point to the other provides us with a tangible measure of time. The art historian and sculptor Grahame Collier (1972) reminds us that … space is the arena in which light manifests and this manifestation permits us to discern the layout of objects. Only by perceiving the layout of objects do we become aware of the multidimensional shape of space between them and ultimately the distances involved. Thus we are able to conceive of time… (Collier, 1972: 121). The activities of both the visual artist and architect (whatever their theoretical proclivities may be) are, to one extent or another, concerned with the management and manipulation of space, which of course includes the location of two and three- 1 dimensional forms in space. The artist’s concerns with spatial organization may be engaged at any scale though it is generally, as Collier (1972) remarks, at …a more intimate scale than that of nature; a painting, for example, can become a very personal environment in which even the macro, unarticulated space of sea or sky is transformed into a scale we can apprehend. -
Appeal Decision Hearing Held on 11 June 2019 Site Visit Made on 11 June 2019
Appeal Decision Hearing Held on 11 June 2019 Site visit made on 11 June 2019 by Steven Rennie BSc (Hons), BA (Hons), MA, MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 15 July 2019 Appeal Ref: APP/X1118/W/18/3209716 The White Hart, Road from the White Hart to Beara Cross, Bratton Fleming, Devon, EX31 4SA; • The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 against a refusal to grant planning permission. • The appeal is made by Mr P. Milton against the decision of North Devon District Council. • The application Ref 64381, dated 12 January 2018, was refused by notice dated 21 June 2018. • The development proposed is described as “The erection of three dwellings together with refurbishment of the public house (amended description) at The White Hart, road from the White Hart to Beara Cross, Bratton Fleming, Barnstaple”. Decision 1. The appeal is dismissed. Procedural Matters 2. At the hearing it was confirmed that the description of development was amended, with agreement from the appellant, from that on the Application Form to the description used by the Council on its Notice of Decision. It was also included on the appellant’s Appeal Form. Therefore, this is the description of development that has been used with this appeal decision. 3. Since the decision was made by the Council to refuse the planning application the Joint North Devon and Torridge Local Plan (2011-2031) (LP) has been adopted. Policies from this document were previously referred to in the Council’s Decision Notice as emerging but are now adopted. -
Official Award Texts for the Kingdom of Ansteorra Supersedes All Previous Editions
OFFICIAL AWARDS TEXTS FOR THE KINGDOM OF ANSTEORRA This edition of official award texts for the Kingdom of Ansteorra supersedes all previous editions. Alternate texts must be approved by the Star Principal Herald on a case-by-case basis. This latest set of texts is a revision of texts issued 18 June 2018. This version was edited by Mistress Serena Lascelles, Blanc Gryffon Herald, and Countess Sara Penrose at the request of HL Alisone McCay, Star Principal Herald, and is issued under the authority of the Star Principal Herald in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article II, Section 6.B.6, of the June 2017 edition of Ansteorran Kingdom Law. Done this thirteenth day of October Anno Societatis liii being Anno Domini mmxviii. TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS ...................... 2 PRIZE SCROLLS FOR CEREMONIAL HONORS ......................... 6 NONARMIGEROUS AWARDS ........................................................18 ARMIGEROUS AWARDS .................................................................36 GRANT-LEVEL AWARDS ................................................................67 PEERAGES ..........................................................................................77 NOBILITY ............................................................................................82 INDEX ...................................................................................................87 Revised this thirteenth day of October Anno Societatis liii Page 1 being Anno Domini mmxviii OFFICIAL AWARD TEXTS