1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Glyn Stone, “The Degree of British Commitment to the Restoration of Democracy in Spain, 1939–1946,” in Christian Leitz and David J. Dunthorn, eds., Spaininan International Context, 1936–1959 (Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books, 1999), p. 210. 2. See e.g. Paul Preston, Franco: A Biography (New York: Basic Books, 1994), Chapters 13–20; Christian Leitz, Economic Relations Between Nazi Germany and Franco’s Spain, 1936–1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); Christian Leitz, “Nazi Germany and Francoist Spain, 1936–1945,” in Sebastian Balfour and Paul Preston, eds., Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century (London and New York: Routledge, 1999); Norman J. W. Goda, “Germany’s Conception of Spain’s Strategic Importance,” in Christian Leitz and David J. Dunthorn, eds., Spain in an International Context, 1936–1959; Wayne H. Bowen, Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2000); Angel Viñas, Franco, Hitler y el Estallido de la Guerra Civil: Antecedentes y Consecuencias (Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2007); and Stanley Payne, Franco and Hitler: Spain, Germany and World War II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009). 3. Paul Preston, Franco: A Biography, p. 522. Antonio Salazar’s photograph offered a silent rebuke to Franco for his folly in cozying up to the Axis, as the Portuguese dictator had pointedly maintained a benevolently pro-Allied neutrality, the prod- uct of both pragmatic calculation and the precedent of Anglo-Portuguese amity dating back to the 14th century. As a result, the Salazar regime, although far right-wing, faced none of the postwar ostracism that dogged Francisco Franco.
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