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Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing 62 Editor-in-Chief: J. Kacprzyk Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing Editor-in-Chief Prof. Janusz Kacprzyk Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Newelska 6 01-447 Warsaw Poland E-mail: [email protected] Further volumes of this series can be found on our homepage: springer.com Vol. 47. E. Pietka, J. Kawa (Eds.) Vol. 54. B.-y. Cao, C.-y. Zhang, Information Technologies in Biomedicine, 2008 T.-f. Li (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-540-68167-0 Fuzzy Information and Engineering, 2009 Vol. 48. D. Dubois, M. Asunción Lubiano, ISBN 978-3-540-88913-7 H. Prade, M. Ángeles Gil, Vol. 55. Y. Demazeau, J. Pavón, P. Grzegorzewski, J.M. Corchado, J. Bajo (Eds.) O. Hryniewicz (Eds.) 7th International Conference on Practical Soft Methods for Handling Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Variability and Imprecision, 2008 Systems (PAAMS 2009), 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-85026-7 ISBN 978-3-642-00486-5 Vol. 49. J.M. Corchado, F. de Paz, M.P. Rocha, Vol. 56. H. Wang, Y. Shen, F. Fernández Riverola (Eds.) T. Huang, Z. Zeng (Eds.) 2nd International Workshop on Practical The Sixth International Symposium on Neural Applications of Computational Biology Networks (ISNN 2009), 2009 and Bioinformatics (IWPACBB 2008), 2009 ISBN 978-3-642-01215-0 ISBN 978-3-540-85860-7 Vol. 57. M. Kurzynski, Vol. 50. J.M. Corchado, S. Rodriguez, M. Wozniak (Eds.) J. Llinas, J.M. Molina (Eds.) Computer Recognition Systems 3, 2009 International Symposium on Distributed ISBN 978-3-540-93904-7 Computing and Artificial Intelligence 2008 (DCAI 2008), 2009 Vol. 58. J. Mehnen, A. Tiwari, ISBN 978-3-540-85862-1 M. Köppen, A. Saad (Eds.) Vol. 51. J.M. Corchado, D.I. Tapia, Applications of Soft Computing, 2009 J. Bravo (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-540-89618-0 3rd Symposium of Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Vol. 59. K.A. Cyran, Intelligence 2008, 2009 S. Kozielski, J.F. Peters, ISBN 978-3-540-85866-9 U. Stanczyk,´ A. Wakulicz-Deja (Eds.) Man-Machine Interactions, 2009 Vol. 52. E. Avineri, M. Köppen, ISBN 978-3-642-00562-6 K. Dahal, Y. Sunitiyoso, R. Roy (Eds.) Vol. 60. Z.S. Hippe, Applications of Soft Computing, 2009 J.L. Kulikowski (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-540-88078-3 Human-Computer Systems Interaction, 2009 ISBN 978-3-642-03201-1 Vol. 53. E. Corchado, R. Zunino, P. Gastaldo, Á. Herrero (Eds.) Vol. 61. XXX Proceedings of the International Workshop on Computational Vol. 62. Bingyuan Cao, Tai-Fu Li, Cheng-Yi Zhang (Eds.) Intelligence in Security for Fuzzy Information and Engineering Volume 2, Information Systems CISIS 2008, 2009 2009 ISBN 978-3-540-88180-3 ISBN 978-3-642-03663-7 Bingyuan Cao, Tai-Fu Li, and Cheng-Yi Zhang (Eds.) Fuzzy Information and Engineering Volume 2 ABC Editors Bing-yuan Cao Cheng-yi Zhang 230 Wai Huan Xi Road Department of Mathematics Guangzhou Higher Education Hainan Normal University Mega Center Haikou, Hainan, 571158 Mathematics & Information P. R. China Science School E-mail: [email protected] Guangzhou University P.C: 510006 China E-mail: [email protected] Tai-fu Li Department of Electronic Information Engineering Chongqing University of Science and Technology 401331, Chongqing China E-mail: icfi[email protected], [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-03663-7 e-ISBN 978-3-642-03664-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-03664-4 Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ISSN 1867-5662 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008938158 c 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typeset & Cover Design: Scientific Publishing Services Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India. Printed in acid-free paper 543210 springer.com Preface This book is the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Fuzzy Infor- mation and Engineering (ICFIE 2009) held in the famous mountaincity Chongqing in Southwestern China, from September 26-29, 2009. It is published by Springer- Verlag (Advances in Soft Computing, ISSN: 1615-3871). This year, we have received 405 submissions. Each paper has undergone a rigor- ous review process. Only high-quality papers are included. The ICFIE 2009, built on the success of previous conferences, the ICFIE 2007 (Guangzhou, China), isa major symposium for scientists, engineers and practitioners in the world to present their updated results, ideas, developments and applications in all areas of fuzzy in- formation and engineering. It aims to strengthen relations between industry research laboratories and universities, and to create a primary symposium for world scientists in fuzzy fields as follows: 1) Fuzzy Information; 2) Fuzzy Sets and Systems; 3) Soft Computing; 4) Fuzzy Engineering; 5) Fuzzy Operation Research and Management; 6) Artificial Intelligence; 7) Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems in Applications, etc. The book, containing 187 papers, isdivided into seven main parts: In Section I, 54 papers focuses on “Fuzzy Information”. In Section II, 27 papers on “Fuzzy Sets and Systems”. In Section III, 33 papers on “Soft Computing”. In Section IV, 28 papers on “Fuzzy Engineering”. In Section V, 17 papers on “Fuzzy Operation Research and Management”. In Section VI, 10 papers on “Artificial Intelligence”. In Section VII, 17 papers on “Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems in Applications”. VI Preface In addition to the large number of submissions, we are blessed with the presence of eight renowned keynote speakers and several distinguished panelists and we shall organize workshops. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we appreciate Chongqing University of Science & Technology inChina, Fuzzy Information and Engineering Branch of the Operation Research Society of China for sponsorship. We are grateful to the supports coming from National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fuzzy Information and Engineering Branch of International Institute of General Systems Studies China Branch (IIGSS-GB) for co-sponsorships. We are grateful to the sup- ports coming from the two international magazines published by Springer-Verlag GmbH: Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making (FODM) and Fuzzy Information and Engineering. We are showing gratitude to the members of the Organizing Com- mittee, the Steering Committee, and the Program Committee for their hard work. We wish to express our heart-felt appreciation to the keynote and panel speakers, workshop organizers, session chairs, reviewers, and students. In particular, I am thankful to Lady Y.Y. Su, who has contributed a lot to the development of this issue. Meanwhile, we thank the publisher, Springer, for publishing the ICFIE 2009 pro- ceedings as Advances in Soft Computing (ASC) (ASC 40 in ICFIE 2007 and ASC 54 in FIESC 2008 published by the Springer Publisher,which have been included into ISTP). Finally, we are appreciated for all the authors and participants for their great contributions that made this conference possible and all the hard work worth- while. June 2009 Bing-yuan Cao Chongqing Tai-fu Li Cheng-yi Zhang Organization Conference Organizer Chongqing University of Science & Technology, China Technical Sponsors Fuzzy Information and Engineering Branch of China Operation Research Society Conference Co-Organizer Fuzzy Information and Engineering Branch of IIGSS-GB Guangzhou University, China Mazandaran University, Iranian Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making Fuzzy Information and Engineering — An International Journal Organizing Committee Conference Chair Bing-yuan Cao (China) Kai-qi Zou (China) VIII Organization Honorary Chairs Lotfi A. Zadeh (USA) Xin-ping Yan (China ) International Advisory Committee Chairs J.C.Bezdek (USA) Z.Bien (Korea) D,Dubois (France) Gui-rong Guo (China) M.M. Gupta (Canada) Xin-gui He (China) Abraham Kandel (Hungary) Y.M.Liu(China) E.Mamdani (UK ) R.P. Nikhil (India) M.Sugeno (Japan) Yi-ke Tang (China) Hao Wang (China) P.P. Wang (USA) P.Z. Wang (USA) H.J.Zimmermann (Germany) Program Committee Chair R.R.Yager (USA) Tai-fu Li (China) Co-Chairman Hadi Nasseri (Iran) Hong-xing Li (China) Vice Chairman Shu-Cherng Fang (USA) Jin-liang Shi (China) Members K.Asai (Japan) J.P. Barthelemy (France) Tian-you Chai (China) Guo-qing Chen (China) Mian-yun Chen (China) Shui-li Chen (China) Ovanes Chorayan (Russia) H.P.Deng (Australia) Ren-ming Deng (China) M. Fedrizzi (Italy) Yin-jun Feng (China) Jia-li Feng (China) Si-cong Guo (China) Ming-hu Ha (China) Li-yan Han (China) Bao-qing Hu (China) Cheng-ming Hu (USA) Chong-fu Huang (China) Guy Jumarie (Canada) J.Kacprzyk (Poland) Jim Keller (USA) E.E. Kerre (Belgium) K.H.Kim (USA) N.Kuroki (Japan) D.Lakov (Bulgaria) Tsu-Tian Lee(China Taiwan) Jun Li (China) Zheng Li (China) T.Y. Lin (USA) (China) Bao-ding Liu(China) Zeng-liang Liu(China) Zhi-qiang Liu (Hongkong) Ming Ma (China) Sheng-quan Ma (China) D.D.Majumder (Indian) M. Mizumoto (Japan) J.Motiwalla (Singapore) M.Mukaidono(Japan) J. Mustonen (Finland) Michael Ng (Hong Kong) Shohachiro Nakanishi Jin-pingOu (China) (Japan) Organization IX Witold Pedrycz (Canada) H. Prade (France) D.A. Ralescu (USA) Da Ruan (Beglium) E.Sanchez(France) V.V.Senkevich(Russia) Qiang Shen (UK) Kai-quan Shi (China) Lan Shu (China) EnricTrillas (Spain) L.P.