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Outline of Greek D Roman History with Oriental Introduction AN OUTL IN E OF AN C IEN T HIST ORY THE R E S UL T OF CLASS R OOM W OR K N a' V SI PERCY Rf HADW K A C C M . I , . INSTR UCTOR IN HISTORY IN THE PHIL L IPS EXETE R ACADEMY F OUR TH E DITION EXETERpN . H. tw 1 QIiJe x ‘iaetnsfllt t 191 1 55 1 922 ABBREVIATIONS o Hist or of A r c i G. , G odspeed , y the ncient Wo ld referen e be ng i to the sect on . ’ ' Bury refers to Bury s History of Greece (one volume edition) . ’ Fowle r refers to Fowler s Rome (Home University Library) . 7 ' J on e s refers t o Jones 5 Roma n Empire The outline map references are to the Ivanhoe Historical Note ” Book Series (Ancient History) . The map work is based on ’ ' Sanborn s Classical Atlas abbreviated as also ' Rothe rt i k . , Karten und S zzen o ri ht 1 2 2 C py g , 9 ' B E A . M. y S. P RCY R . CH DWICK, A ' CIA6 58 8 1 3 MAR M O THE EAR LY EASTER N CIVILIZ ATIONS — il - Eu Th e La d a n d th e P o l . h N e 1 . n e p e T e and Tigris phr a t e s valleys . Inundations . Egypt . Syria . Mesopotamia . - mi mi I o E r A . Ha tes , Se tes , nd u opea ns or ryans Semitic peoples i i l E d . or gina home . gyptians a mixe race Surround ng peoples - - El mi H P . G . I a . a tes , ittites , Medo ersians 5 i — B n s of E t . N U 2 . eg ning gyp omes ; pper and Lower Egypt ; - Pharaoh Menes ; dynasties . G . 6 7 . - ld Kin d om hi 2 80 2 B . C . s . O M M 3 g ( emp s) , 9 47 5 , ene ; fourth d ynasty hi gh est prosperity ; pyra mid s (Kh ufu) ; c entr a l hi iz e d o m t . b . 1 . g vern en Collapse of Memp s ; rise of The es G 7 , 3 - d d l Ki d om h b 2 1 6 0 1 88 B . C . f h 4 . Mi e ng (T e es) , 7 , twel t d ynasty greatest ; c ontact with oth er pe ople s (Cret e) ; Ethi opia l o s f d l - sub d d n d lo . 8 . u e ; inter a impr vement ; eu a ism eve ped . G 9 With the e n d of the twelf th dynasty ( 1 788) came confusion a n d k il . I H b 1 6 civ war nvasion of the y sos , who ruled from (a out) 7 5 d b - to 1 57 5 when expelle y native Theban princes . G . 3 5 36 . f — - i B in n in s o B b lo . C k d 5. eg g a y n ity ng oms strove for su pre m a cy : a t fir st the Sumerians dominated ; later the rule of A S I d A d b gade ( argon ) , capital of the lan of cca ; again a out 2 3 00 Sumerians ruled (Ur) . Nippur . Kings of B abylon formed - P . G . 1 0 1 . a strong union 4 late III , p 53 9 ir 6 . F st B abyloni a n Em pire espe cially Hamm urabi (ab out la w d fir i hi G . 1 his co e ; extent of the st emp re in story . 5, h . 60 . T e K C m . G map p assite invasion o merce . 1 6 . Decline - b 1 600 B . C . and fall of the empire a out G 1 6 1 7 . E i — 7 . gypt a n a n d B abyl oni an Cultur e O c cupati ons : import ance of agricultur e ; industries ; B abyloni an brickm aki n g ; com ' - 0 merce . G . 1 8 2 . O rga n i zati on of society : king ; n obility 4: AN OUTLINE or GRE EK AN D ROMAN HISTORY 2 (feu dalism) ; priests ; common people ; slaves ; merchants . G . 1 mil . 2 . the b a sis of . G . 2 . b 2 3 . Law society 4 The fa y ond G 5 Literature : hi eroglyphi c (R osetta stone) and cuneiform writing - l lif . II . 1 . n n 0 . V . 2 6 2 ture G 9 Plate , p 54 Ma er of dai y e G 3 hi t u a l P . o . c e c : I . A Plate V, p 539 late V , p , 54 r t re materi s ; S cul ur : i a l mi . 1 . temples , pa aces , pyra ds G 3 pt e convent on l P . 0 . S c c s : bu t im . 2 . VI pressive G 3 late , p 54 ien e astronomy and the calendar ; mathematics a n d mechan i cs ; medi cine . G . 33 . R e ligi on : constant presence of spirits ; natur e worship ; B aby lon ia n and Egyp tian deities ; priests ; animal worship ; b eli ef in ib of i li a . C i the future fe n d results . G 34 . ontr ut ons Egypt ans and B abylonians to civilization . - - — E a m h 1 1 B . Th e 8 . N E r b 80 1 0 . C ew gypti n pi e (T e es) , 5 5 Conquering Eighteen th Dynasty : th e Th eb a n prin c es ex pel th e Hyk sos ; conqu ests of Th utm ose III (Egypt th e s e cond empire in history) ; Ikhn a t on ; Egyptian m onuments in Crete a n d Myc enae . - . 6 . 6 0 . N n h D a t : S I a n d R m II G 3 3 9 , map p inetee t yn s y _ eti a ses ; wa r s with th e Hittites ; Ra m ses II a gre a t build er ; d e cline of th e t empire . G . 3 9 . Org a n i zati on of the empire : results of con qu es s ; K k a n d ov b t ni e - el arna Luxor temples ; g ernors , tri u e , colo s ; Tel m n — f li e a . hi A arna Letters ; lements of we k ess G . 4 0 43 C e po ti - l m n : . ca kin r . th e t . ele e ts the g , the mercena ies , pries s G 44 45 — . L H or of E t R l r the sol 9 ater ist y gyp u e of the p iests , of i . t o i d ers Assyrian conq u est (6 70 B . Res rat ion wi th cap tal i : P sa m meticu s I a a sis M l ia N at Sa s n d Am ; e s n colony of aucratis . Persian conquest un der C ambyses (52 5 B . Con quest by Al 2 . P l mi r i exander (3 3 B The to e es ule at Alexandr a . A 0 . Roman province (3 B G . 46 Egyp t incapable of progress . G . 4 7 . IO. S P : P Phili in I a it Ar a yrian eoples hoenicians , st es , sr el es , m . In fl x of mi : Ar G C d n s . 8 eans u im grations ameans , hal ea 4 49 . Phoeni cia : physical fea tur es ; p olitical conditions ; c om i merc a l s i m r r t upremacy of Tyre ; colon al e pi e ; t ade rou es . AN OUTLINE or GREEK AND ROMAN HISTORY 5 - T i l l . 2 . G . 50 5 Transm tters of civi ization (a phabet) G 53 h e l i s : fl . Philist n e origin ; expansion ; con icts with Israe ites G 54 . Th e Isra e lite s : early wanderings ; Moses a n d the Ten Com m a n d me n t s . Ki m I l l ; a theocracy G 55 ngdo of srae under Sau , t 1 - 2 - a 6 8 . D v b ou 0 0 B . Di i a id , and Solomon ( 5 9 5 G 5 5 v ded ki u 2 2 A i l ngdom ; Samaria capt red , 7 ; ssyrian captiv ty ; Jerusa em - 86 b l . G . 66 6 . captured , 5 ; Ba y onian captivity 59 , 7 , 73 The . b prophets G 6 1 . Religious contri ution monotheism ; The e Th e r a m a n s : k C omm a n dm n t s . A e origin ; ingdom at D amas - . 0 . c us ; Assyrian conquest . G 6 6 1 Em 1 1 . Ass ia n ir . mi A i yr p e Conquests in Mesopota a , rmen a , - l h il e r — . Ti a t e z 1 1 1 2 B . C . i . 6 2 6 . Syr a G 3 g p , 7 45 7 7 , conquers Babylon an d makes Assyria first power of the ancien t world . Later occupation of Egypt and of the north ; extent of t he empire ; Th e r r l - 2 . 6 6 N . 6 . 60 e o h a u s 2 2 ineveh G 4 , map p t g e t r er , 7 S a rgon (wars with Israel and Hittites) ; Sennacherib (wars with B a bylon and J udah) ; Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal (rebellions - i n i .
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