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Hurricane Joaquin
HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 14A, 8:00 AM EDT Thursday October 1, 2015 On the forecast track, the center of Joaquin will move near or over portions of the central Bahamas today and tonight and pass near or over portions of the northwestern Bahamas on Friday. Maximum sustained winds are near 120 mph with higher gusts. Joaquin is a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Some strengthening is forecast in the next day or so, with some fluctuations in intensity possible on Friday. Intensity Measures Position & Heading U.S. Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 120 mph Position Relative to 10 miles N of Samana Cays Speed: (category 3) Land: Bahamas Est. Time & Region: n/a Min Central Pressure: 942 mb Coordinates: 23.2 N, 73.7 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 140 miles Bearing/Speed: WSW or 240 degrees at 5 mph n/a Winds Extent: Speed: Forecast Summary Hurricane conditions are expected to continue in portions of the central and southeastern Bahamas through Friday. Hurricane conditions are expected over portions of the northwestern Bahamas on Friday. Tropical storm conditions will affect the southeastern Bahamas through tonight. A dangerous storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 5 to 8 feet above normal tide levels in the central Bahamas in areas of onshore flow. A storm surge of 2 to 4 feet above normal tide levels is expected in the northwest Bahamas within the hurricane warning area, and 1 to 2 feet is expected in the southeast Bahamas. -
Hurricane Joaquin
HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 18A, 8:00 AM EDT Friday October 2, 2015 On the forecast track, the core of the strongest winds of Joaquin will continue moving over portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas today. Joaquin will begin to move away from the Bahamas tonight and Saturday. Maximum sustained winds are near 130 mph with higher gusts. Joaquin is a dangerous category 4 hurricane. Some fluctuations in intensity are possible during the next 24 hours. Slow weakening is expected to begin on Saturday. Intensity Measures Position & Heading U.S. Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 130 mph Position Relative to 30 miles NNE of Clarence Long Speed: (category 4) Land: Island Bahamas Est. Time & Region: n/a Min Central Pressure: 937 mb Coordinates: 23.4 N, 74.8 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 205 miles Bearing/Speed: NW or 315 degrees at 3 mph n/a Winds Extent: Speed: Forecast Summary Hurricane conditions are expected to continue across portions of central and southeastern Bahamas through today. Hurricane and tropical storm conditions are expected over portions of the northwestern Bahamas today. Tropical storm conditions will affect other portions of the southeastern Bahamas, and the Turks and Caicos Islands today. Tropical storm conditions are expected over portions of eastern Cuba this morning. A dangerous storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 6 to 12 feet above normal tide levels in the central Bahamas in areas of onshore flow. A storm surge of 2 to 4 feet above normal tide levels is expected in the remainder of the Bahamas within the hurricane warning area. -
IMELDA (AL112019) 17–19 September 2019
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT TROPICAL STORM IMELDA (AL112019) 17–19 September 2019 Andy Latto and Robbie Berg National Hurricane Center 1 7 February 2020 GOES-16 GEOCOLOR VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGE OF TROPICAL STORM IMELDA AT 1800 UTC 17 SEPTEMBER 2019. IMAGE COURTESY OF NOAA/NESDIS/STAR. Imelda was a short-lived tropical storm that moved inland over Texas just after it developed. The storm and its remnants meandered inland for a couple of days after landfall and produced historic rainfall totals and devastating flooding over portions of southeastern Texas. 1 Original report dated 29 January. This version corrects landfall pressure in Table 1 and the number of and discussion of fatalities in Texas. Tropical Storm Imelda 2 Tropical Storm Imelda 17–19 SEPTEMBER 2019 SYNOPTIC HISTORY The origins of Imelda can be traced back to a mid- to upper-level trough over the eastern United States. A portion of this trough cut off from the mid-latitudes as a mid- to upper-level low that moved southwestward toward the eastern Gulf of Mexico from 10–12 September and associated shower and thunderstorm activity increased from 12–14 September over the eastern Gulf. A weak surface trough developed on 14 September in the vicinity of the upper low and moved west-northwestward toward the central Gulf. The shower and thunderstorm activity covered a large area and remained disorganized through 15 September as the trough moved from the central to the northwestern Gulf. On 16 September, a broad surface area of low pressure formed as the system approached the Texas coast, and later that night convection became more concentrated near the center of the low. -
Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean
NATURAL DISASTERS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2000 - 2019 1 Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is the second most disaster-prone region in the world 152 million affected by 1,205 disasters (2000-2019)* Floods are the most common disaster in the region. Brazil ranks among the 15 548 On 12 occasions since 2000, floods in the region have caused more than FLOODS S1 in total damages. An average of 17 23 C 5 (2000-2019). The 2017 hurricane season is the thir ecord in terms of number of disasters and countries affected as well as the magnitude of damage. 330 In 2019, Hurricane Dorian became the str A on STORMS record to directly impact a landmass. 25 per cent of earthquakes magnitude 8.0 or higher hav S America Since 2000, there have been 20 -70 thquakes 75 in the region The 2010 Haiti earthquake ranks among the top 10 EARTHQUAKES earthquak ory. Drought is the disaster which affects the highest number of people in the region. Crop yield reductions of 50-75 per cent in central and eastern Guatemala, southern Honduras, eastern El Salvador and parts of Nicaragua. 74 In these countries (known as the Dry Corridor), 8 10 in the DROUGHTS communities most affected by drought resort to crisis coping mechanisms. 66 50 38 24 EXTREME VOLCANIC LANDSLIDES TEMPERATURE EVENTS WILDFIRES * All data on number of occurrences of natural disasters, people affected, injuries and total damages are from CRED ME-DAT, unless otherwise specified. 2 Cyclical Nature of Disasters Although many hazards are cyclical in nature, the hazards most likely to trigger a major humanitarian response in the region are sudden onset hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes and flash floods. -
Coastal Heritage Magazine – Fall 2016 Issue
COASTAL HERITAGE VOLUME 29, NUMBER 4 FALL 2016 Communities Under Water Lessons Learned from Extreme FloodsFALL 2016 • 1 3 COMMUNITIES UNDER WATER: LESSONS LEARNED FROM EXTREME FLOODS Inundations in 2015 and 2016 drove home the message: Building coastal resilience is critical and requires changes. Coastal Science Serving South Carolina 12 Coastal Heritage is a quarterly publication FLOOD INSURANCE of the S.C. Sea Grant Consortium, a science- Because “we all live in a flood plain.” based state agency supporting research, education, and outreach to conserve coastal resources and enhance economic opportunity 13 for the people of South Carolina. Comments regarding this or future issues of STORM SURGE Coastal Heritage are welcomed at “Powerful is an understatement.” [email protected]. Subscriptions are free upon request by contacting: 14 S.C. Sea Grant Consortium 287 Meeting Street NEWS AND NOTES Charleston, S.C. 29401 • Consortium receives $1.33 million for Sea Grant activities phone: (843) 953-2078 • Consortium teaches climate change concepts to educators [email protected] • Flood information gap prompts water monitoring data portal Executive Director M. Richard DeVoe 16 Director of Communications EBBS AND FLOWS Susan Ferris Hill • American Meteorological Society Meeting Editor • Coastal GeoTools Joey Holleman • Aquatic Sciences Meeting Art Director Pam Hesse Pam Hesse Graphic Design Board of Directors The Consortium’s Board of Directors is composed of the chief executive officers of its member institutions: Col. Alvin A. Taylor, Chair Director, S.C. Department of Natural Resources Dr. James P. Clements President, Clemson University Dr. David A. DeCenzo President, Coastal Carolina University Glenn F. McConnell President, College of Charleston Dr. -
Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) Wind Speed Retrievals and Validation Using
1 Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) Wind Speed Retrievals and Validation Using 2 Dropsondes 3 4 Daniel J. Cecil1 and Sayak K. Biswas2 5 6 1 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 7 2 Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 8 9 10 11 Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 12 13 14 15 Corresponding author email: [email protected] 16 17 Abstract 18 Surface wind speed retrievals have been generated and evaluated using Hurricane 19 Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) measurements from flights over Hurricane Joaquin, Hurricane 20 Patricia, Hurricane Marty, and the remnants of Tropical Storm Erika, all in 2015. Procedures are 21 described here for producing maps of brightness temperature, which are subsequently used for 22 retrievals of surface wind speed and rain rate across a ~50 km wide swath for each flight leg. An 23 iterative retrieval approach has been developed to take advantage of HIRAD’s measurement 24 characteristics. Validation of the wind speed retrievals has been conducted, using 636 25 dropsondes released from the same WB-57 high altitude aircraft carrying HIRAD during the 26 Tropical Cyclone Intensity (TCI) experiment. 27 The HIRAD wind speed retrievals exhibit very small bias relative to the dropsondes, for 28 winds tropical storm strength (17.5 m s-1) or greater. HIRAD has reduced sensitivity to winds 29 weaker than tropical storm strength, and a small positive bias (~2 m s-1) there. Two flights with 30 predominantly weak winds according to the dropsondes have abnormally large errors from 31 HIRAD, and large positive biases. From the other flights, root mean square differences between 32 HIRAD and the dropsonde winds are 4.1 m s-1 (33%) for winds below tropical storm strength, 33 5.6 m s-1 (25%) for tropical storm strength winds, and 6.3 m s-1 (16%) for hurricane strength 34 winds. -
The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015
Service Assessment The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Silver Spring, Maryland Cover Photograph: Road Washout at Jackson Creek in Columbia, SC, 2015 Source: WIS TV Columbia, SC ii Service Assessment The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015 July 2016 National Weather Service John D. Murphy Chief Operating Officer iii Preface The combination of a surface low-pressure system located along a stationary frontal boundary off the U.S. Southeast coast, a slow moving upper low to the west, and a persistent plume of tropical moisture associated with Hurricane Joaquin resulted in record rainfall over portions of South Carolina, October 1–5, 2015. Some areas experienced more than 20 inches of rainfall over the 5-day period. Many locations recorded rainfall rates of 2 inches per hour. This rainfall occurred over urban areas where runoff rates are high and on grounds already wet from recent rains. Widespread, heavy rainfall caused major flooding in areas from the central part of South Carolina to the coast. The historic rainfall resulted in moderate to major river flooding across South Carolina with at least 20 locations exceeding the established flood stages. Flooding from this event resulted in 19 fatalities. Nine of these fatalities occurred in Richland County, which includes the main urban center of Columbia. South Carolina State Officials said damage losses were $1.492 billion. Because of the significant impacts of the event, the National Weather Service formed a service assessment team to evaluate its performance before and during the record flooding. -
2020 U.S. Hurricane Season Preview
2020 U.S. Hurricane Season Preview Eric Uhlhorn, Ph.D. ©2020 AIR Worldwide CONFIDENTIAL: For Webinar Attendees Only 1 1 Meet Dr. Uhlhorn Eric Uhlhorn, Ph.D. Principal Scientist ©2020 AIR Worldwide CONFIDENTIAL: For Webinar Attendees Only 2 2 Agenda 2019 Hurricane Season Recap Primary Factors Influencing Hurricane Activity Seasonal Forecasts Secondary Factors Influencing Hurricane Activity Tropical Cyclones, Climate Change, and COVID-19 AIR Hurricane Contest ©2020 AIR Worldwide CONFIDENTIAL: For Webinar Attendees Only 3 3 2019 Hurricane Season Recap 2019 Avg. Named 18 14 Storms Hurricanes 6 7 Major 3 3 Hurricanes U.S. Hurricane Landfalls 2 1–2 U.S. Major Hurricane 0 <1 Landfalls ©2020 AIR Worldwide CONFIDENTIAL: For Webinar Attendees Only 4 4 2019 Hurricane Season Recap 2019 Avg. Named 18 14 Storms Hurricanes 6 7 Major 3 3 Hurricanes U.S. Hurricane Landfalls 2 1–2 U.S. Major Hurricane 0 <1 Landfalls ©2020 AIR Worldwide CONFIDENTIAL: For Webinar Attendees Only 5 5 2019 Hurricane Season: Strongest Hurricane Dorian Hurricane Lorenzo August 24 – September 7 September 23 – October 2 Peak Intensity: 185 mph / 910 mb Peak Intensity: 160 mph / 925 mb • Tied for most intense landfalling Atlantic hurricane • Easternmost Atlantic Cat-5 on record • Stalled over Bahamas for 27 hours at Cat-5 strength • Most destructive Azores storm on record and particularly moving only 25 miles in 24 hours (2nd in record) powerful extratropical storm for British Isles • Storm tide of 20-25 ft and ~3 ft of rainfall over Bahamas • Huge swells led to deaths along U.S. Eastern Seaboard • Extensive damage to Outer Banks and Nova Scotia ©2020 AIR Worldwide CONFIDENTIAL: For Webinar Attendees Only 6 6 2019 Hurricane Season: Wettest Hurricane Barry Tropical Storm Imelda July 11 – July 15 September 17 – September 19 Peak Rainfall: 23.58 in – Ragley, LA Peak Rainfall: 44.29 in – Fannett, TX • Flooding along Atchafalaya River and Mississippi River • 5th wettest hurricane in contiguous U.S. -
Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 25, 5:00 PM EDT Saturday October 3, 2015 on the Forecast Track, the Eye of Joaquin Will Pass West of Bermuda on Sunday
HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 25, 5:00 PM EDT Saturday October 3, 2015 On the forecast track, the eye of Joaquin will pass west of Bermuda on Sunday. However, a small deviation to the east of the forecast track would bring the core of the hurricane and stronger winds closer to Bermuda. Maximum sustained winds are near 150 mph with higher gusts. Joaquin is a strong category 4 hurricane. Some fluctuations in intensity are likely tonight, but Joaquin is forecast to gradually weaken during the next 48 hours. Intensity Measures Position & Heading U.S. Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 150 mph Position Relative to 500 miles SW of Bermuda Speed: (category 4) Land: Est. Time & Region: n/a Min Central Pressure: 934 mb Coordinates: 27.0 N, 70.5 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 205 miles Bearing/Speed: NE or 45 degrees at 17 mph n/a Winds Extent: Speed: Forecast Summary The current NHC forecast map (below left) shows Joaquin approaching Bermuda at hurricane strength. The windfield map (below right) is based on the NHC’s forecast track and also shows Joaquin approaching Bermuda at hurricane strength. To illustrate the uncertainty in Joaquin’s forecast track, forecast tracks for all current models are shown on the map in pale gray. Tropical storm conditions are first expected to reach Bermuda by Sunday morning, with hurricane conditions possible by Sunday afternoon. Outer rain bands of Joaquin will begin to affect Bermuda by early Sunday, and Joaquin is expected to produce 3 to 5 inches of rainfall over Bermuda through Monday. -
State of Texas Cdbg-Dr Action Plan
STATE OF TEXAS CDBG-DR ACTION PLAN Published: July 29, 2020 Public Comment Period: July 29 - August 27, 2020 HUD Approved: 2019 DISASTERS 2019 Disasters (counties) Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 (Pub. L. 116– 20, approved June 6, 2019) 85 FR 4681 (January 27, 2020) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 1 Executive Summary – Total Allocation Budget .................................................................. 6 2 Needs Assessment ................................................................................................................... 7 Cumulative Impact of Prior Disasters .................................................................................. 7 Impact of 2019 Lower Rio Grande Valley Floods ............................................................. 10 Impact of Tropical Storm Imelda ....................................................................................... 12 Resiliency Solutions and Mitigation .................................................................................. 15 Vulnerability Analysis ....................................................................................................... 16 2.5.1 Demographic Data .................................................................................................. 16 2.5.2 Homelessness ......................................................................................................... -
Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew the Bahamas
AssessmentThe Bahamas of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew The Bahamas Oct 6, - 7:00 pm 1 2 3 4 6 7 Centre path of Hurricane Matthew 1 Grand Bahama 2 Abaco 8 5 3 Bimini Islands 4 Berry Islands 12 5 Andros Hurricane force winds (74+ mph) 6 New Providence 9 7 11 Eleuthera 50+ knot winds (58+ mph) 8 Cat Island 9 The Exumas 10 Tropical storm force winds (39+mph) 10 Long Island 11 Rum Cay 14 12 San Salvador 13 Ragged Island 14 Crooked Island 15 Acklins 16 Mayaguna 13 15 16 17 The Inaguas 17 Oct 5, - 1:00 am 1 Hurricane Matthew 2 The Bahamas Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew The Bahamas 3 Hurricane Matthew Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Omar Bello Mission Coordinator, Affected Population & Fisheries Robert Williams Technical Coordinator, Power & Telecommunications Michael Hendrickson Macroeconomics Food and Agriculture Organization Roberto De Andrade Fisheries Pan American Health Organization Gustavo Mery Health Sector Specialists Andrés Bazo Housing & Water and Sanitation Jeff De Quattro Environment Francisco Ibarra Tourism, Fisheries Blaine Marcano Education Salvador Marconi National Accounts Esteban Ruiz Roads, Ports and Air Inter-American Development Bank Florencia Attademo-Hirt Country Representative Michael Nelson Chief of Operations Marie Edwige Baron Operations Editorial Production Jim De Quattro Editor 4 The Bahamas Contents Contents 5 List of tables 10 List of figures 11 List of acronyms 13 Executive summary 15 Introduction 19 Affected population 21 Housing 21 Health 22 Education 22 Roads, airports, and ports 23 Telecommunications 23 Power 24 Water and sanitation 24 Tourism 24 Fisheries 25 Environment 26 Economics 26 Methodological approach 27 Description of the event 29 Affected population 35 Introduction 35 1. -
White Oak Bayou Partnership – CDBG‐MIT Grant
General Acknowledging that mitigation needs may span a variety of services and facilities, for purposes of Mitigation funding only, the definition of project is expanded to include a discrete and well-defined beneficiary population and subsequent geographic location consisting of a ll eligible a ctivities required to complete and provide specific successful mitigation benefit to the identified population. For purposes of Mitigation a pplication a nd implementation, the Project provided represents the overall Mitiga tion need being met. There may be more than one Activity included in a Project. For instance, a successful Mitigation Project may require a drainage fa cilities a ctivity, a street improvements a ctivity, a nd a wa ter facilities a ctivity. Program Hurricane Harvey State Mitigation Competition – HUD MID Subrecipient Application/Contract White Oak Bayou Partnership Application Project Title White Oak Bayou Partnership Drainage Improvements Project Summary The White Oak Bayou Watershed has experienced multiple major flooding events in recent years including the Memorial Day Flood (2015), the Tax Day Flood (2016) and Hurricane Harvey (2017). These events have amounted to 84 deaths and over $125.5 billion in damages. Because of the devastation and the need to identify measures to mitigation the impacts of major storm events, Harris County studied nearly 100 previously flooded subdivisions and Harris County Flood Control District identified regional solutions, finding drainage alternatives to mitigate risk to life and safety during future storm events. This Flood and Drainage Activity improves drainage at a regional and neighborhood level by making improvements to flood control facilities and six subdivisions within the White Oak Bayou Watershed.