Hurricane Joaquin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hurricane Joaquin HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 18A, 8:00 AM EDT Friday October 2, 2015 On the forecast track, the core of the strongest winds of Joaquin will continue moving over portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas today. Joaquin will begin to move away from the Bahamas tonight and Saturday. Maximum sustained winds are near 130 mph with higher gusts. Joaquin is a dangerous category 4 hurricane. Some fluctuations in intensity are possible during the next 24 hours. Slow weakening is expected to begin on Saturday. Intensity Measures Position & Heading U.S. Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 130 mph Position Relative to 30 miles NNE of Clarence Long Speed: (category 4) Land: Island Bahamas Est. Time & Region: n/a Min Central Pressure: 937 mb Coordinates: 23.4 N, 74.8 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 205 miles Bearing/Speed: NW or 315 degrees at 3 mph n/a Winds Extent: Speed: Forecast Summary Hurricane conditions are expected to continue across portions of central and southeastern Bahamas through today. Hurricane and tropical storm conditions are expected over portions of the northwestern Bahamas today. Tropical storm conditions will affect other portions of the southeastern Bahamas, and the Turks and Caicos Islands today. Tropical storm conditions are expected over portions of eastern Cuba this morning. A dangerous storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 6 to 12 feet above normal tide levels in the central Bahamas in areas of onshore flow. A storm surge of 2 to 4 feet above normal tide levels is expected in the remainder of the Bahamas within the hurricane warning area. Joaquin is expected to produce total rain accumulations of 12 to 18 inches over the central Bahamas with isolated maximum amounts of 25 inches. Rainfall amounts of 5 to 10 inches are expected over the southeastern Bahamas, with 2 to 4 inches over the northwestern Bahamas, eastern Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. This rainfall could result in life-threatening flash floods. Swells generated by Joaquin will affect portions of the Bahamas during the next few days. Swells affecting portions of the southeastern coast of the United States will spread northward along the east coast of the US through the weekend. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Regardless of Joaquin's track, a prolonged period of elevated water levels and large waves will affect the mid-Atlantic region, causing significant beach and dune erosion with moderate coastal flooding likely. Forecast Track for Hurricane Joaquin Forecast Windfield for Hurricane Joaquin (National Hurricane Center) (Based on NHC at 06:00 UTC) from Kinetic Analysis Corp. © Copyright 2015 Willis Limited / Willis Re Inc. All rights reserved: No part of this publication may be reproduced, disseminated, distributed, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or otherwise transferred in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the permission of Willis Limited / Willis Re Inc. Some information contained in this document may be compiled Hazard and damage potential maps produced from third party sources and we do not guarantee and are not responsible for the accuracy of such. This document is for general guJoaquinnce only and is not intended to be relied upon. Any action based on or in by Willis are based on numerical modeling connection with anything contained herein should be taken only after obtaining specific advice from independent professional advisors of your choice. The views expressed in this document are not necessarily those results from Kinetic Analysis Corporation. of Willis Limited / Willis Re Inc., its parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries or affiliates (hereinafter “Willis”). Willis is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the contents herein and expressly disclaims any responsibility or liability for the reader's application of any of the contents herein to any analysis or other matter, or for any results or conclusions based upon, arising from or in connection with the contents herein, nor do the contents herein guarantee, and should not be construed to guarantee, any particular result or outcome. Willis accepts no responsibility for the content or quality of any third party websites to which we refer. The TAOS real-time hazard and impact forecast information is provided "as is" and without warranties as to performance or any other warranties whether expressed or implied. The user is strongly cautioned to recognize that natural hazards modeling and analysis are subject to many uncertainties. These uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the uncertainties inherent in weather and climate, incomplete or inaccurate weather data, changes to the natural and built environment, limited historical records, and limitations in the state of the art of modeling, as well as limits to the scientific understanding of storm weather phenomena. Anyone making use of the hazard and impact information provided by KAC, or the information contained within, assumes all liability deriving from such use, and agrees to "hold harmless" any and all agencies or individuals associated with its creation. The user agrees to provide any subsequent users of this data with this disclaimer. The publication of the material contained herein is not intended as a representation or warranty that this information is suitable for any general or particular use. 1 of 2 Coastal Watches and Warnings A hurricane warning – meaning that hurricane conditions are expected somewhere within the warning area, within 36 hours – is in effect for the Central Bahamas, Northwestern Bahamas including the Abacos, Berry Islands, Eleuthera, Grand Bahama Island, and New Providence, and the A cklins, Crooked Island, and Mayaguana in the Southeastern Bahamas. A hurricane watch – meaning that hurricane conditions are possible within the watch area, within 48 hours – is in effect for Bimini, and Andros Island. A tropical storm warning – meaning that tropical storm conditions are expected somewhere within the warning area, within 36 hours – is in effect for Andros Island, the Cuban provinces of Camaguey, Los Tunas, Holguin, and Guantanamo, and the remainder of the southeastern Bahamas including the Turks and Caicos Islands. Summary of Atlantic Hurricane Activity to Date Benchmarking the 2015 Atlantic Season to Date 2015 Activity versus Average Activity for the years 1950 - 2011 Tropical Total Cat 3-5 Storms Hurricanes Hurricanes 2015 year to date (1/1/15 – 10/2/15) 10 3 2 2014 year to date (1/1/14 – 10/2/14) 5 4 0 1995-2011 season average 14.7 7.9 3.8 1950-2011 season average 10.7 6.2 2.7 2015 CSU season forecasts 8 2 1 (Colorado State University at August 4,‘15) 2015 NOAA season forecasts 6-10 1-4 0-1 (August 6, 2015) Tropical Storm Activity to Date 2015 Tropical Storm Activity versus Average Activity Joaquin is the tenth named storm, third hurricane, and second major The graph above shows 2015 Atlantic Hurricane Season activity and hurricane of the 2015 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Last year saw only average occurrence rates since 1950 by date, category and order. It five named storms by October 2; four were hurricanes, but none were shows, for example, that Joaquin became the season’s tenth named major hurricanes. storm on Sept 28, third hurricane on Sept 29 and second major hurricane on Sept 30. It also shows the average season has 10.7 tropical storms, 6.2 hurricanes and 2.7 major hurricanes (categories 3-5). New Tropical Cyclone Potential and Average Remaining Risk Average Risk Remaining in the 2015 Atlantic Hurricane Season NHC Estimates of New Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Formation Atlantic hurricane activity and major hurricane activity (categories 3-5) The map below illustrates the NHC’s estimate of tropical cyclone both peak in September, as the graph below illustrates. The average formation potential over the next 48 hours in the Atlantic. There is remaining percentage of days with Atlantic hurricane activity at Oct 2 is currently one region in the Atlantic where tropical cyclone 20% for all hurricanes and 14% for major hurricanes. formation is possible within the next 48 hours - east of Joaquin and indicated with a red ‘X’. The NHC gives the region 80% chance of developing within the next 48 hours. National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Formation Estimates on October 2, 2015 Percentage of Days with Active Hurricanes since 1900 60% 100% 48% 80% 36% 60% 24% 40% 12% 20% Average Daily Risk Daily Average Average RemainingRisk 0% 0% Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec All Hurricanes (1-5) Major Hurricanes (3-5) Contact us Roy Cloutier 7760 France Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55435 [email protected] +1 (952) 841-6652 Page 2 of 2 .
Recommended publications
  • Hurricane Joaquin
    HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 14A, 8:00 AM EDT Thursday October 1, 2015 On the forecast track, the center of Joaquin will move near or over portions of the central Bahamas today and tonight and pass near or over portions of the northwestern Bahamas on Friday. Maximum sustained winds are near 120 mph with higher gusts. Joaquin is a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Some strengthening is forecast in the next day or so, with some fluctuations in intensity possible on Friday. Intensity Measures Position & Heading U.S. Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 120 mph Position Relative to 10 miles N of Samana Cays Speed: (category 3) Land: Bahamas Est. Time & Region: n/a Min Central Pressure: 942 mb Coordinates: 23.2 N, 73.7 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 140 miles Bearing/Speed: WSW or 240 degrees at 5 mph n/a Winds Extent: Speed: Forecast Summary Hurricane conditions are expected to continue in portions of the central and southeastern Bahamas through Friday. Hurricane conditions are expected over portions of the northwestern Bahamas on Friday. Tropical storm conditions will affect the southeastern Bahamas through tonight. A dangerous storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 5 to 8 feet above normal tide levels in the central Bahamas in areas of onshore flow. A storm surge of 2 to 4 feet above normal tide levels is expected in the northwest Bahamas within the hurricane warning area, and 1 to 2 feet is expected in the southeast Bahamas.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean
    NATURAL DISASTERS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 2000 - 2019 1 Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is the second most disaster-prone region in the world 152 million affected by 1,205 disasters (2000-2019)* Floods are the most common disaster in the region. Brazil ranks among the 15 548 On 12 occasions since 2000, floods in the region have caused more than FLOODS S1 in total damages. An average of 17 23 C 5 (2000-2019). The 2017 hurricane season is the thir ecord in terms of number of disasters and countries affected as well as the magnitude of damage. 330 In 2019, Hurricane Dorian became the str A on STORMS record to directly impact a landmass. 25 per cent of earthquakes magnitude 8.0 or higher hav S America Since 2000, there have been 20 -70 thquakes 75 in the region The 2010 Haiti earthquake ranks among the top 10 EARTHQUAKES earthquak ory. Drought is the disaster which affects the highest number of people in the region. Crop yield reductions of 50-75 per cent in central and eastern Guatemala, southern Honduras, eastern El Salvador and parts of Nicaragua. 74 In these countries (known as the Dry Corridor), 8 10 in the DROUGHTS communities most affected by drought resort to crisis coping mechanisms. 66 50 38 24 EXTREME VOLCANIC LANDSLIDES TEMPERATURE EVENTS WILDFIRES * All data on number of occurrences of natural disasters, people affected, injuries and total damages are from CRED ME-DAT, unless otherwise specified. 2 Cyclical Nature of Disasters Although many hazards are cyclical in nature, the hazards most likely to trigger a major humanitarian response in the region are sudden onset hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes and flash floods.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Heritage Magazine – Fall 2016 Issue
    COASTAL HERITAGE VOLUME 29, NUMBER 4 FALL 2016 Communities Under Water Lessons Learned from Extreme FloodsFALL 2016 • 1 3 COMMUNITIES UNDER WATER: LESSONS LEARNED FROM EXTREME FLOODS Inundations in 2015 and 2016 drove home the message: Building coastal resilience is critical and requires changes. Coastal Science Serving South Carolina 12 Coastal Heritage is a quarterly publication FLOOD INSURANCE of the S.C. Sea Grant Consortium, a science- Because “we all live in a flood plain.” based state agency supporting research, education, and outreach to conserve coastal resources and enhance economic opportunity 13 for the people of South Carolina. Comments regarding this or future issues of STORM SURGE Coastal Heritage are welcomed at “Powerful is an understatement.” [email protected]. Subscriptions are free upon request by contacting: 14 S.C. Sea Grant Consortium 287 Meeting Street NEWS AND NOTES Charleston, S.C. 29401 • Consortium receives $1.33 million for Sea Grant activities phone: (843) 953-2078 • Consortium teaches climate change concepts to educators [email protected] • Flood information gap prompts water monitoring data portal Executive Director M. Richard DeVoe 16 Director of Communications EBBS AND FLOWS Susan Ferris Hill • American Meteorological Society Meeting Editor • Coastal GeoTools Joey Holleman • Aquatic Sciences Meeting Art Director Pam Hesse Pam Hesse Graphic Design Board of Directors The Consortium’s Board of Directors is composed of the chief executive officers of its member institutions: Col. Alvin A. Taylor, Chair Director, S.C. Department of Natural Resources Dr. James P. Clements President, Clemson University Dr. David A. DeCenzo President, Coastal Carolina University Glenn F. McConnell President, College of Charleston Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) Wind Speed Retrievals and Validation Using
    1 Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) Wind Speed Retrievals and Validation Using 2 Dropsondes 3 4 Daniel J. Cecil1 and Sayak K. Biswas2 5 6 1 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 7 2 Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 8 9 10 11 Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 12 13 14 15 Corresponding author email: [email protected] 16 17 Abstract 18 Surface wind speed retrievals have been generated and evaluated using Hurricane 19 Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) measurements from flights over Hurricane Joaquin, Hurricane 20 Patricia, Hurricane Marty, and the remnants of Tropical Storm Erika, all in 2015. Procedures are 21 described here for producing maps of brightness temperature, which are subsequently used for 22 retrievals of surface wind speed and rain rate across a ~50 km wide swath for each flight leg. An 23 iterative retrieval approach has been developed to take advantage of HIRAD’s measurement 24 characteristics. Validation of the wind speed retrievals has been conducted, using 636 25 dropsondes released from the same WB-57 high altitude aircraft carrying HIRAD during the 26 Tropical Cyclone Intensity (TCI) experiment. 27 The HIRAD wind speed retrievals exhibit very small bias relative to the dropsondes, for 28 winds tropical storm strength (17.5 m s-1) or greater. HIRAD has reduced sensitivity to winds 29 weaker than tropical storm strength, and a small positive bias (~2 m s-1) there. Two flights with 30 predominantly weak winds according to the dropsondes have abnormally large errors from 31 HIRAD, and large positive biases. From the other flights, root mean square differences between 32 HIRAD and the dropsonde winds are 4.1 m s-1 (33%) for winds below tropical storm strength, 33 5.6 m s-1 (25%) for tropical storm strength winds, and 6.3 m s-1 (16%) for hurricane strength 34 winds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015
    Service Assessment The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Silver Spring, Maryland Cover Photograph: Road Washout at Jackson Creek in Columbia, SC, 2015 Source: WIS TV Columbia, SC ii Service Assessment The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015 July 2016 National Weather Service John D. Murphy Chief Operating Officer iii Preface The combination of a surface low-pressure system located along a stationary frontal boundary off the U.S. Southeast coast, a slow moving upper low to the west, and a persistent plume of tropical moisture associated with Hurricane Joaquin resulted in record rainfall over portions of South Carolina, October 1–5, 2015. Some areas experienced more than 20 inches of rainfall over the 5-day period. Many locations recorded rainfall rates of 2 inches per hour. This rainfall occurred over urban areas where runoff rates are high and on grounds already wet from recent rains. Widespread, heavy rainfall caused major flooding in areas from the central part of South Carolina to the coast. The historic rainfall resulted in moderate to major river flooding across South Carolina with at least 20 locations exceeding the established flood stages. Flooding from this event resulted in 19 fatalities. Nine of these fatalities occurred in Richland County, which includes the main urban center of Columbia. South Carolina State Officials said damage losses were $1.492 billion. Because of the significant impacts of the event, the National Weather Service formed a service assessment team to evaluate its performance before and during the record flooding.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 25, 5:00 PM EDT Saturday October 3, 2015 on the Forecast Track, the Eye of Joaquin Will Pass West of Bermuda on Sunday
    HURRICANE TRACKING ADVISORY eVENT™ Hurricane Joaquin Information from NHC Advisory 25, 5:00 PM EDT Saturday October 3, 2015 On the forecast track, the eye of Joaquin will pass west of Bermuda on Sunday. However, a small deviation to the east of the forecast track would bring the core of the hurricane and stronger winds closer to Bermuda. Maximum sustained winds are near 150 mph with higher gusts. Joaquin is a strong category 4 hurricane. Some fluctuations in intensity are likely tonight, but Joaquin is forecast to gradually weaken during the next 48 hours. Intensity Measures Position & Heading U.S. Landfall (NHC) Max Sustained Wind 150 mph Position Relative to 500 miles SW of Bermuda Speed: (category 4) Land: Est. Time & Region: n/a Min Central Pressure: 934 mb Coordinates: 27.0 N, 70.5 W Trop. Storm Force Est. Max Sustained Wind 205 miles Bearing/Speed: NE or 45 degrees at 17 mph n/a Winds Extent: Speed: Forecast Summary The current NHC forecast map (below left) shows Joaquin approaching Bermuda at hurricane strength. The windfield map (below right) is based on the NHC’s forecast track and also shows Joaquin approaching Bermuda at hurricane strength. To illustrate the uncertainty in Joaquin’s forecast track, forecast tracks for all current models are shown on the map in pale gray. Tropical storm conditions are first expected to reach Bermuda by Sunday morning, with hurricane conditions possible by Sunday afternoon. Outer rain bands of Joaquin will begin to affect Bermuda by early Sunday, and Joaquin is expected to produce 3 to 5 inches of rainfall over Bermuda through Monday.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew the Bahamas
    AssessmentThe Bahamas of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew The Bahamas Oct 6, - 7:00 pm 1 2 3 4 6 7 Centre path of Hurricane Matthew 1 Grand Bahama 2 Abaco 8 5 3 Bimini Islands 4 Berry Islands 12 5 Andros Hurricane force winds (74+ mph) 6 New Providence 9 7 11 Eleuthera 50+ knot winds (58+ mph) 8 Cat Island 9 The Exumas 10 Tropical storm force winds (39+mph) 10 Long Island 11 Rum Cay 14 12 San Salvador 13 Ragged Island 14 Crooked Island 15 Acklins 16 Mayaguna 13 15 16 17 The Inaguas 17 Oct 5, - 1:00 am 1 Hurricane Matthew 2 The Bahamas Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew The Bahamas 3 Hurricane Matthew Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Omar Bello Mission Coordinator, Affected Population & Fisheries Robert Williams Technical Coordinator, Power & Telecommunications Michael Hendrickson Macroeconomics Food and Agriculture Organization Roberto De Andrade Fisheries Pan American Health Organization Gustavo Mery Health Sector Specialists Andrés Bazo Housing & Water and Sanitation Jeff De Quattro Environment Francisco Ibarra Tourism, Fisheries Blaine Marcano Education Salvador Marconi National Accounts Esteban Ruiz Roads, Ports and Air Inter-American Development Bank Florencia Attademo-Hirt Country Representative Michael Nelson Chief of Operations Marie Edwige Baron Operations Editorial Production Jim De Quattro Editor 4 The Bahamas Contents Contents 5 List of tables 10 List of figures 11 List of acronyms 13 Executive summary 15 Introduction 19 Affected population 21 Housing 21 Health 22 Education 22 Roads, airports, and ports 23 Telecommunications 23 Power 24 Water and sanitation 24 Tourism 24 Fisheries 25 Environment 26 Economics 26 Methodological approach 27 Description of the event 29 Affected population 35 Introduction 35 1.
    [Show full text]
  • High Resolution Sedimentary Archives of Past Millennium Hurricane Activity in the Bahama Archipelago
    High resolution sedimentary archives of past millennium hurricane activity in the Bahama Archipelago by Elizabeth Jane Wallace B.S., University of Virginia (2015) Submitted to the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY and the WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION September 2020 © Elizabeth Jane Wallace, 2020. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT and WHOI permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Author…………………………………………………………….………….………….………… Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science & Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution July 23, 2020 Certified by…………………………………………………………….………….………….……. Dr. Jeffrey P. Donnelly Senior Scientist in Geology & Geophysics Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Thesis Supervisor Accepted by…………...……………………………………………….………….………….……. Dr. Oliver Jagoutz Associate Professor of Geology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chair, Joint Committee for Marine Geology & Geophysics 2 High resolution sedimentary archives of past millennium hurricane activity in the Bahama Archipelago by Elizabeth Jane Wallace Submitted to the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences on August 6th, 2020, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Paleoceanography. Abstract Atlantic hurricanes threaten growing coastal populations along the U.S. coastline and in the Caribbean islands. Unfortunately, little is known about the forces that alter hurricane activity on multi-decadal to centennial timescales. This thesis uses proxy development and proxy-model integration to constrain the spatiotemporal variability in hurricane activity in the Bahama Archipelago over the past millennium.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Moisture Responses Associated with Significant Tropical Cyclone Flooding Events
    Case, J. L., L. T. Wood, J. L. Blaes, K. D. White, C. R. Hain, and C. J. Schultz, 2021: Soil moisture responses associated with significant tropical cyclone flooding events. J. Operational Meteor., 9 (1), 1-17, doi: https://doi.org/10.15191/nwajom.2021.0901. Soil Moisture Responses Associated with Significant Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Events JONATHAN L. CASE* ENSCO, Inc./Short-term Prediction Research and Transition (SPoRT) Center, Huntsville, Alabama LANCE T. WOOD NOAA/National Weather Service, Houston/Galveston, Texas JONATHAN L. BLAES NOAA/National Weather Service, Raleigh, North Carolina KRISTOPHER D. WHITE NOAA/National Weather Service, Huntsville, Alabama CHRISTOPHER R. HAIN and CHRISTOPHER J. SCHULTZ NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama (Manuscript received 3 April 2020; review completed 6 December 2020) ABSTRACT Several historic rainfall and flooding events associated with Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones have occurred in recent years within the conterminous United States: Hurricane Joaquin (2015) in early October over South Carolina; Hurricane Harvey (2017) in late August over southeastern Texas; Hurricane Florence (2018) in September over North Carolina; and Tropical Storm Imelda (2019) in September, again over southeastern Texas. A common attribute of these events includes a dramatic transition from dry soils to exceptional flooding in a very short time. We use an observations-driven land surface model to measure the response of modeled soil moisture to these tropical cyclone rainfall events and quantify the soil moisture anomalies relative to a daily, county-based model climatology spanning 1981 to 2013. Modeled soil moisture evolution is highlighted, including a comparison of the total column (0-2 m) soil moisture percentiles (derived from analysis values) to the 1981-2013 climatological database.
    [Show full text]
  • 11/28/2017 1 MET 4532 Cyclone Tracy David & Frederic in 1979
    11/28/2017 MET 4532 Cyclone Tracy • Formed on 20DEC74, 500 km NE of Darwin • Became visible on Darwin Radar on the 22nd as a 50 m/s cyclone • Slowed and tracked around Bathurst Is • Moved over shallow warm water • Intensified and turned toward Darwin late on the 23rd and 24th • Lecture 37 Landfall Christmas morning Final Exam Review 6‐8 December 2017 David & Frederic in 1979 • David passed by Miami as a CAT 1 • First real threat since Betsy • Last direct experience before Andrew • Killed 12 in the US and did $1.5B (1979) in damage • Killed ~2000 on Hispaniola • Frederic struck Mobile AL 13SEP79 as a CAT 3 • Killed only 5 in the US, but did $2.3 B (1979) in damage Hurricane Hugo in 1989 • Cape Verde Hurricane • Intensified in the Atlantic • N42RF nearly lost in Caribbean • Struck Guadeloupe, Leeward Is., St. Croix, & eastern Puerto Rico • Weakened, but then intensified rapidly before landfall N. of Charleston SC. – $7B in US damage ($10B total) – ~50 deaths 1 11/28/2017 Last Sweep of the Miami WSR-57 Impacts • Damage in S. Florida $25 B • Homes – 25,524 destroyed – 101,241 damaged • Damage in Louisiana: $1B • Deaths – Bahamas: 3 direct, 1 indirect (4) – Florida: 15 direct, 26 indirect (41) – Louisiana: 8 direct, 9 indirect (17) – Total 26 direct, 36 indirect (62) • Closure of Homestead AFB Memorable Hurricanes of 2004 Memorable Hurricanes of 2005 Hurricane Dates Damage (US) Deaths (US) Hurricane Dates Damage Deaths Charlie (4) 9-14 AUG $14B 10 Dennis (4) 4-13 JUL $5-9B 32 Ivan (4) 2-24 SEP $13B 25 Katrina (5) 23-31AUG $70-130B ~1500 25 AUG-10 Frances (2) $9B 7 Rita (5) 17-26SEP $8-11B 6 SEP Jeanne (3) 13-28SEP $8-11B 6 Wilma (5) 15-25OCT $12-20B 5 9 10 Role of the Loop Current After 2005 Year TS HH MH Comments 2006 10 5 2 Zeta in Dec & Jan, Weak El Niño 2007 15 5 2 Dean & Felix CAT 5 in Caribbean Gustav and Ike hit the US Gulf 2008 16 8 5 Coast .
    [Show full text]
  • & ~ Hurricane Season Review ~
    & ~ Hurricane Season Review ~ Tropical Storm Erika: Wednesday August 26th as it approached the Eastern Caribbean St. Maarten Meteorological Department St. Maarten Airport Rd. # 69, Simpson Bay (721) 545-2024 or (721) 545-4226 www.meteosxm.com MDS Climatological Summary 2015 The information contained in this Climatological Summary must not be copied in part or any form, or communicated for the use of any other party without the expressed written permission of the Meteorological Department St. Maarten. All data and observations were recorded at the Princess Juliana International Airport. This document is published by the Meteorological Department St. Maarten, and a digital copy is available on our website. Published by: Meteorological Department St. Maarten Airport Road #69, Simpson Bay St. Maarten, Dutch Caribbean Telephone: (721) 545-2024 or (721) 545-4226 Fax: (721) 545-2998 Website: www.meteosxm.com E-mail: [email protected] www.facebook.com/sxmweather www.twitter.com/@sxmweather MDS © March 2016 Page 2 of 29 MDS Climatological Summary 2015 Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................. 4 Island Climatology……............................................................................................. 5 About Us …………………………………………………………………………………….……………… 6 Hurricane Season.................................................................................................... 8 Local Effects.....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • High-Resolution Observations of Hurricanes Patricia, Joaquin, and Marty James D
    Overview of the Tropical Cyclone Intensity (TCI) Experiment: High-Resolution Observations of Hurricanes Patricia, Joaquin, and Marty James D. Doyle1, Jon Moskaitis1, Joel Feldmeier2, Ronald Ferek2, Mark Beaubien3, Michael Bell4, Daniel Cecil5, Robert Creasey6, Patrick Duran7, Russ Elsberry8, Will Komaromi1, John Molinari7, David Ryglicki9, Daniel Stern10, Chris Velden11, Xuguang Wang12, Todd Allen3, Brad Barrett13, Peter Black14, Jason Dunion15, Kerry Emanuel16, Pat Harr6, Lee Harrison6, Eric Hendricks6, Derrick Herndon11, William Jeffries3, Sharanya J. Majumdar17, James Moore18, Zhaoxia Pu19, Robert Rogers20, Elizabeth Sanabia13, Gregory Tripoli21, Da-Lin Zhang22 1Naval Research Laboratory, 2Office of Navy Research, 3Yankee Environmental Systems, Inc., 4Colorado State University, 5NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, 6Naval Postgraduate School, 7SUNY-Albany, 8University of Colorado – Colorado Springs, 9National Research Council, 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, University of Wisconsin-CIMSS, University of Oklahoma, U.S. Naval Academy, SAIC, HRD-CIMAS, MIT, University of Miami, NCAR, University of Utah, NOAA-HRD, University of Wisconsin, University of Maryland Tropical Cyclone Intensity (TCI) Experiment Background Key TCI Instruments High Definition Sounding System (HDSS) Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) NASA WB-57 Aircraft: Role of Outflow in TC Intensification • eXpendable Digital Dropsonde (XDD) system (YES, Mark Beaubien) • Dan Cecil and Sayak Biswas (NASA MSFC) . • Surface Wind Speed Retrievals in Hurricanes Marty, Joaquin, and Patricia Has Been Relatively Unexplored Duration ~6 h, range ~2000 nm, speed ~400 kt; Deploying AXBTs on C-130 • Profiles of pressure, temp., RH, winds, SST cruise altitude > 60,000 ft. • Capable of rapid sonde deployment (>80) • Demonstration tests in previous seasons 2010-2014 Few detailed observations of outflow layer .
    [Show full text]