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ISSN 2074–2975 january 2017 № 1 (324) SCIENTIFICALLY-ANALYTICAL JOURNAL Published since 1992 Contents 16+ Politicalscience Features of modernization of post-Soviet political regimes 5 M. Mammadov Themainthesisoftheauthor - conservativemodernizationofpostSovietpolitical regimesisnottheresultofspeculation,andshouldbebasedontherealitiesof socialpractice. Tosubstantiatethisconclusionthearticlecontainsanexhaustivebibliography. About the author: MAMMADOVMuslumMursaloglu–DirectorofCommunicationsOffice ofAzerbaijaninBrussels. Key words:postSovietregimes,liberaldemocracy,politicalmodernizationanddemocratic transition. Patriotism in words and in deeds 32 V. Shtol TheauthoraddressestheimportanttopicofmodernRussiansociety - patriotism onexamplesofthecountry’shistory;showshowcultureandeducationaffectthe issuesofpatriotisminahistoricalcontext. About the author:SHTOLVladimirV.–DoctorofPoliticalSciences,Professor,Headof RegionalManagementIGSURANHiGSunderthePresidentoftheRussianFederation. Key words:patriotism,patrioticeducation,thehistoryofRussia,thequalityofteaching. 1/2017 ОБОЗРЕВАТЕЛЬ–OBSERVER 124 . CONTENTS Right-wing populism in Germany: an alarming trend 47 V. Vasilyev Thearticleexaminestheproblemsofthestrengtheningofnationalism,rightwing populism,andradicalisminGermany,thereasonsforthepopularityoftheparty “TheAlternativeforGermany”asaphenomenoninGermany’spartysystem,the attemptsmadebytheGermanauthorities,thedemocraticpartiesandcivilsociety tocounteracttheintensificationofactivitiesbytheextremistsandneoNazis. About the author: VASILYEVViktorI.–Dr.ofPoliticalScience,SeniorResearcher, DepartmentofEuropeanPoliticalStudies,PrimakovNationalResearchInstituteofWorld EconomyandInternationalRelationsoftheRussianAcademyofSciences. Keу words:Eurointegration,migration,nationalism,rightwingpopulism,extremism, neonazism,theparty“TheAlternativeforGermany”. Crisis in Socialist party of Spain as reflection of degradation of the European social democracy 66 A. Orlov TakingasanexamplethecrisisintheSpanishSocialistLabourPartywhereunder pressureofaconservativewingtheyoungandcharismaticPedroSanchez,relying onsupportofrankandfilemembersofthepartyhasbeenforcedtoleaveapostof thesecretarygeneral,theauthorcomestoaconclusionaboutthecontinuing degradationofsocialdemocracynotonlyinSpain,butalsointhelargestcountries ofEurope,analyzescausesandeffectsofthisphenomenon. About the author: ORLOVAlexanderA.–Ph.D(history),DirectoroftheInstitutefor InternationalStudiesofMGIMOMFAofRussia,professoroftheDepartmentofdiplomacy ofMGIMO. Key words:socialdemocracy,Spain,Europe,Germany,France,PSOE,Podemos,People’s party,crisis,degradation. The legislative acts on the Russian language in Ukraine. The political analysis 81 E. Abramova, R. Shangaraev Thearticledealswiththeinterconnectionandinterinfluenceofalanguageand nationalmentality.Thepapercontainstheanalysisofmainlegislativeinitiatives withregardtotheRussianlanguageasoneofmostwidespreadontheUkrainian territoryandthelanguagelaws,adoptedinthecountrysince1989.Theirbindwith thecivilizationalpathofdevelopment,determinedforUkrainebyitsgovernment, wasrevealed.WesternorientationoftheUkrainianleadershipprovokessupplanting theRussianlanguagefromthemostspheresofsociallife.Itcouldsignificantly influencethebilateralrelationsbetweenRussiaandUkraine. 125 ОБОЗРЕВАТЕЛЬ–OBSERVER 1/2017 . CONTENTS About the authors: ABRAMOVAElenaN. –aspirant,PhDstudentoftheDiplomatic AcademyoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsoftheRussianFederation;PhDstudentof MoscowtechnologicalUniversity. SHANGARAEVRuslanN.–PhD,ResearchoffıceroftheDiplomaticAcademyoftheMinistry ofForeignAffairsoftheRussianFederation. Key words:Ukraine,ukrainization,theRussianlanguage. Economics Concept of leadership as seen from the perspective of the theory of transaction costs. World experience and Russian reality 93 A. Kuznetsov, V. Goryacheva Thearticlediscussestheproblemofchoosingtheconceptofleadershipintoday’s economicdevelopmentassociatedwiththechangeoftechnologicalstructure.The authorsstudiedtheeffectofregulatoryagencyintheeconomicsystemandthe formation of institutions; they explored concepts of servant leadership and dictatorialleadership,proposedtheconceptofmentorleadership. Inordertoverifytheresultsoftheoreticalresearch,authorscarriedoutempirical studybysurveyingstudentsatFacultyofManagementofPlekhanovRussian UniversityofEconomics. About the authors: KUZNETSOVAlexeyV. –Ph.D.,assistantprofessorofpoliticaleconomy andhistoryofeconomicsciencedepartment,PlekhanovRussianUniversityofEconomics. GORYACHEVAVarvaraR.–aseniortutorofpoliticaleconomyandhistoryofeconomic sciencedepartment,PlekhanovRussianUniversityofEconomics. Key words: conceptofleadership,servantleadership,dictatorialleadership,mentor leadership,verticalintegration,socialdilemma. Scientificlife In Spite of the Anti-Russian Sanctions. Fourth International Scientific and Technical Conference “Innovative Designs and Technologies of Nuclear Power” (ISTC NIKIET – 2016) 108 Y. Dragunov, B. Gabaraev, E. Karandina TheconferencehasbeensuccessfuldespitetheantiRussiansanctions,witha muchhigherrepresentationlevelofforeignparticipants,includingfromcountries wagingthe“sanction”waragainstRussia.Thisleadstotwoimportantconclusions. First,ISTCNIKIEThasbecomearecognizedinternationalforumofagreatinterest totheglobalcommunityofexpertsindevelopmentofinnovativedesignsand technologiesfornuclearandthermonuclearpower.Second,thereisaneedfor internationalcooperationandexchangeofinformationinthisfielddespiteanyanti Russiansanctions. 1/2017 ОБОЗРЕВАТЕЛЬ–OBSERVER 126 . CONTENTS About the authors: DRAGUNOVYuryG.–CorrespondingMemberoftheRussianAcademy ofSciences,DoctorofScience(Engineering),Professor,HonoredDesigneroftheRussian Federation,Director–GeneralDesignerofJSCResearchandDevelopmentInstituteof PowerEngineering(JSCNIKIET). GABARAEVBorisA. –DoctorofScience(Engineering),Professor,HonoredPowerEngineer oftheRussianFederation,ChiefScientistofJSCNIKIET. KARANDINAElenaA. –HeadofJSCNIKIET’sDepartmentforScientificandTechnical InformationandMassMedia. Key words: antiRussiansanctions,internationalconference,nuclearpower,innovative designsandtechnologies,needforinternationalcooperation Valuable books and manuals for practitioners 118 A. Sizonenko The book is devoted to the richest range of international intergovernmental negotiationmattersthatarehistory,practice,technique,nationalspiritandissues. SignificantpartofitisdedicatedtoRussianFederationnegotiations. About the author: SIZONENKOAlexanderI.–DoctorofHistoricalSciences,leading researchscientistofInstituteofLatinAmericanStudiesoftheRussianAcademyofSciences (ILARAN). Key words:intergovernmentalnegotiations,technique,practice,nationalspirit,foreign states,Russia. 127 ОБОЗРЕВАТЕЛЬ–OBSERVER 1/2017 . ISSN 2074–2975 february 2017 № 2 (325) SCIENTIFICALLY-ANALYTICAL JOURNAL Published since 1992 Contents 16+ The March confession (Thepoem)5 A.Tsvetkov About the author:TSVETKOVAnatolyI.-memberoftheUnionofWritersofRussia. Politicalscience The social basis of the political stability of the Russian society6 V.Egorov,V.Shtol Basedontheanalysisofstatisticaldatatheauthorsarguethatinafavorableand stablesocio-economicenvironment;withthegrowthofwelfareofthepopulation withareductionfactorofstratification,thesoilfortheappearanceofthedestructive manifestationsdisappear.Thearticleexplainsthattheintroductionoftheterm «Russianpeople»ispremature,asthesocietyisnotready. About the authors: EGOROVVladimirG.–DoctorofHistoricalSciences,Doctorof Economics,professor,deputyheadoftheInstituteofCIScountries. SHTOLVladimirV.–DoctorofPoliticalSciences,Professor,HeadofRegionalManagement IGSURANHiGSunderthePresidentoftheRussianFederation. Key words:qualityoflife,populationstratification,theconceptof«Russianpeople». 25 years of the CIS: certain results and possible prospects 17 V.Evseev,D.Kharitonova Thearticlesummeduptheresultsofthe25-thanniversaryoftheCommonwealth ofIndependentStates,whichhaspassedadifficultwayofformationanddevelop- 2/2017 ОБОЗРЕВАТЕЛЬ–OBSERVER 122 . CONTENTS mentinthecontextoftheWesternforeignpressureandtheinteractionofcentrifugal andcentripetalfactors.ThereasonsoftheprofoundcrisiswithintheCommonwealth inthemid-1990sarerevealed,whichpromptedRussiatotheformationoftheCIS ofnewinternationalorganizationsonthebasisofpost-Sovietintegrationcore. BasedontheanalysistheconclusionismadethattheCIShasnotyetexhausted itspotentialandhassomeprospectsfordevelopmentbasedontheprincipleof «movinggeometry»ofmulti-levelandmulti-speedcooperation. About the authors:EVSEEVVladimirV.–CandidateofScience(technics),SeniorResearch