Cdl. Cody issue raises canon law questions . . . P3

September 18,1981 Price 25

• No easy answers . . .PI2

VATICAN CITY (NC) - New forms of socio-economic organizations are needed by workers to avoid the evils of capitalism and Marxism, says Pope John Paul II in the third encyclical of his pontificate, "Laborem Exercens" (On Human Work). The encyclical also criticizes economic imperialism, whether by multinational companies or by managers in socialized societies, THE CHURCH has always taught "the not see that the answer lies in economic production. Behind both which adversely influences the principle of the priority of labor over cooperation between labor and concepts there are people, living, ac- relationships between workers and capital," says the pope in criticizing capital, says the encyclical. tual people," the encyclical adds. management in many countries. And abuses of a "rigid capitalism" which As examples of cooperation, the The Catholic Church "diverges he said workers should share in profits places profit above the well-being of pope says Catholic social teaching radically from the program of collec- and ownership. the worker. supports, "proposals of joint owner- tivism as proclaimed by Marxism and The 99-page encyclical was issued Although "the proper position of ship of the means of work, sharing by put into practice in various countries in Sept. 15 at the Vatican and dated labor and the worker in the produc- the workers in the management and the decades following the time of Leo May 15 to mark the 90th anniversary tion process demands various adap- or profit of businesses, so-called Xlll's encyclical," says Pope |ohn Pope. of Pope Leo Xllls encyclical 'Rerum tations in the sphere of the right of shareholding by labor." "At the same time it differs from the Novarum," the first papal social en- ownership of the means of THE POPE STRESSES that any new program of capitalism practiced by cyclical of the modern industrial era. production," the encyclical em- forms of labor-capital relationships liberalism and by the political systems Pope John Paul's encyclical takes a phasizes that Marxism, which ad- must keep in mind that the principal inspired by it," says the papal broad view of work, defining it as "any vocates class struggle, is not the an- aim is to benefit people. document. activity by man whether manual or in- swer to overcoming the evils of "When we speak of opposition Regarding capitalism, "the difference tellectual" and relates past church capitalism. between labor and capital, we are not consists in the way the right of owner teachings on the dignity of workers to Marxism also places the worker in dealing only with abstract concepts or ship or property is understood," it ad- current situations. subordination to production and does 'impersonal forces' operating in ds. continued on p...... -:-: -.:•::. • . • •--•...- ... . .;.,:.: : : , .: .-, : •,.:.:-:-:•:•:-:•:•:•:-::.:-:•:-:-:•:•:•:, ...• •:•:.;.•••-.•:•:::.:-::-:•:•.•:::.:-:.;•-:-:.:-:•:> ANNULMENTS—Too Many? Statistics, see Page 7 far this year, it has granted about 240 FR. ANDERSON attributes the rise in annulments as if they were civil divor- and denied five, according to fr, An- the number of annulments granted by ces. "There is no tribunal within the By Ana M. Rodriguez derson. To date, 524 cases have been the church in recent years to: United States that is not followingth e Voice Staff Writer presented to the tribunal this year. All • A more far-ranging, post Vatican II norms of law and protecting the rights Charges that American marriage are in different stages of processing. understanding of what marriage is; of the individual as mandated by our tribunals are granting far too many an- But he says these figures alone can • Procedural norms granted to the Church," he savs. inulments don't worry Fr. Andrew An- be misleading, since they don't include United States by Pope Paul VI which "I am 100 percent confident that if derson, vice-officialis of the Arch- the number of cases that were turned allow annulment cases to be the holy See had any reason at all to Ipocese of Miami's tribunal. down without a formal hearing, processed more rapidly; suspect an individual tribunal within a >: He says if the church is at fault in because of lack of evidence. • A society where divorce is diocese of not working within the anything it is in "not expediting cases Next year, he said, those figures prevalent and traditional supports for norms of the laws they would do as we ought to," one way or the other. should be available, as well as a more the family are breaking down. something about it. And I know of no The Archdiocese granted 283 an- detailed accounting of the ground on Fr. Anderson vehemently denies that such action being taken against any nulments in 1980, and denied 10. So which each annulment was granted. U.S. marriage tribunals are handing out continued on p. g !••••• • ••••I News At A Glaacel

Anglicans encouraged by dialogue

NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE, England (NC) - The "astonishing progress" made in 12 years of dialogue between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Chur- ch is a sign that Anglicans have not entirely forgotten their vocation "to seek toe out own extinction by working for (he restoration of the one great universal church," said Anglican Archbishop Robert Runcie of Canterbury. Anglicans have never claimed (o be the one Irue church to the exclusion of every other Christian church, he said Sept. 9 at the opening of the Anglican Consultative Council at Newcastle-upon-Tyne. "We are part of one, holy, Catholic and apostolic church . . . whose energies are dissipated by unbmlherly conflict," he added.

Argentine Foreign Minister Meets Pope CASTELCANDOLFO, Italy (NC) - Argentine Foreign Minister Oscar Camillion met with Pope John Paul II Sept.l) at the popes summer residence at Catelgan- dolfo at (he conclusion of a three-day visit to Italy. Camillion was in Italy to meet with Vatican officials regarding the Holy See's mediation of the Beagle Channel territorial dispute between Chile and Argentina. Press reports speculated thai Camillion's visit might indicate that the issue is nearing a settlement. The Beagle JEWS PROTEST. Some of an estimated 3,000 Orthodox Jews hold up signs in Lafayette Channel dispute involves territorial rights along the extreme southern tip of South America. Park to protest archeological digs in 2,000 year-old cemeteries in Israel. The demonstration took place while Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin was visiting the White House across the street. (NC Photo from UPI), Help for least developed nations Pope attends Youth Rally • WASHINGTON (NC) - A United Nations conference on economic assistance CASTELCANDOLFO, Italy (NC) - Paul Joseph Cordes, vice-president of to the world's poorest countries is an opportunity to develop "moral inter- Americans who remember now much the Pontifical Council for the Laity, had dependence" among nations, according to the president of the U.S. Catholic Pope John Paul II enjoyed his 1979 just concluded a week of meditation in Conference, John R. Roach of St. Paul-Minneapolis. The archbishop's statement meeting with young people in Rome at the Center for Spirituality called attention to the UN Conference on Least Developed Countries, which Madison Square Garden in New York established by the founder of the Bet- opened Sept. 1 in Paris. Archbishop Roach noted that the long-term goal of the will not be surprised to know that he ter World Movement, Jesuit Father two-week meeting in Paris is to transform the economies of the poor nations. has resumed similar activities. Riccardo Lombardi. On a recent evening about 200 After offering the pope gifts of Austrians of high school and college flowers and loaves of home-made age sat in a semicircle in the garden of bread, the students made a promise: the pope's summer residence and en- "In the future we will be collaborators Media restricted in Bolivia tertained him for more than an hour. of your holiness. Even more than in LA PAZ, Bolivia (NC) - A National Press Association protest listing past This came after a visit to the pope by the past, we wish to pledge ourselves violations against the news media and its workers shows that Catholic news 2,500 Irish youths. to work for^a better church and a beh media hdve been placed under fetrictions during the past 1 i months. The The Austrian students, who came ter world." protest, issued in late August, lists arrests, torture or exile of journalists and raids from Salzburg and are members of the Then they prayed with the pope that .;; on facilities ot radio and print operations. The Catholic daily, Presencia, owned Better World Movement, cheered the goals he strongly supports ''—. by the Bolivian bishops, was raided twice this year by Interior Ministry agents lustily when the pope appeared, sang peace, justice and reconciliation in the and some of its offices damaged. The government suspended the newspaper for songs for him and acted scenes from world — may be accomplished, a week in January; accusing it of engaging in libel. i- • die life of Jonas. Responding/the pope told the The pope, exhibiting some of his. young people that the prayer he had a Ci! preassassination attempt strength, fbVtfiem was that "thefatheif the*sW Catholic presence in Solidarity responded enthusiastically and and the Holy Spirit may live in usand gratefully- '.>•..>, ; in the world, and make the world and gdansk, Poland (NC) - links with the Catholic Church were prpipinei^as,the 1S The.students, led;by German Bishop allpf us holy." ,..,-• Polish 'independent labor union/Solidarity, heldils first national congress. Bejo. re the congress opened Sept. 5 about 5,000 union members gathered in jh§.Gdansk Solon wants investigation cathedral for a Mass celebrated by Poland's leading ..churchman,: -Archbishop )ozef Glemp of Warsaw and C.niezo. The archbishop Sfiid thafeiSo^n.tJd of Priest's death been borti in anger but must now work for peace andorder, ip P,<,»Uw>d. J while Pblisrv-born Pope John Paul II in his Sunday Angelusvtalk^t hj&,stt WASHINGTON (NC) - A Minnesota Garcia, regime," said Oberstar, residence south of Rome voiced support for Solidarity. ?.*.., Gongressrpan has joined those galling referring to President Romero Lucas for a "full and fair investigation" by the Garcia of Guatemala. ,, GJuaiernalan government of the July After the death of Father Rother, rrjurder of Father) Stanley Rother of, who had worked in Guatemala for 13 Jesuit superior's health improves 6kjaiiornaCity., , : ••:••..:. u- : yeans, thes Guatemalan government Rep! James L. Oberstar (D-Minn.), in a maintained that he was the victim of a , : ROME (NC) - Father Pedro Arrupe, superior general ot the Jesuits, ruis""retur- Sept 3 letter to Secretary of State robbery attempt, , tJi^d to the Jesuit generalate after four weeks at Rome s Salvator Mundi hospital Alexander Haig, said he was skeptical The 7J-year-old SpanisS priestsuffered a stroke Aug 7 at the Rome airport after th^t, three Guatemalan Indians But; church officials expressed skep- .returning from a two-week trip; to the Philhpines Father Arrupe is beginning to arrested in the,murder actually were ticism about the guatemalan ex- show movement in his right hand, vyhk h was paralyzed Hy the stroke The'Josuil responsible for Father Rother's death. planation, noting that other priests superior offered his resignation in April 1980 because of advancing age hut' "I do not believe the government of have been killed in an apparent at- Pope John Paul II requested that he Slav on Jesuit sources said the order'!-, the United States can accept the un- tempt to suppress the church in awaiting word from the pope regarding a new superior believable explanations of the Lucas Guatemala.

Higgins - trustee Archbishop Edward A. McCarthy . (USPS 622-S20) TTIhxB •Archdiocese ol Mum, for AFL-CIO fund Voice President. The Voice Publishing Ca. Inc. Weekly Publication wsskly psftd clrculfltton .6201 Blscayn. Blvd., Mloml •WASHINGTON (NC) - Msgr.] Robert L. O'Steen POSTMASTER S.nd change of addms nollcM 51.000 George G. Higgins, former U.S. Editor to Th. VoTc P.O. Box 33-105*. Miami, H., Distributed to the home by mail Catholic Conference secretary on Friday and bought in 132 for special concerns and a long- chtMches on Sunday, 50 weeks in George Kemon-Feature Editor Don Dugan-Sales Management Consultant MAILING ADDRESS tiBne labor advocate, has been the year. • P O. BOX 38-1059 ( George Lezcano-Promotional Director Miami. Fla. 3313* filmed trustee of a special i; Second class postage paid at Jose P. Alonso-Spanish Editor '". TELEPHONES Miami, Florida. Subscription rates News 758 0M3 AFL-CIO fund for the families of | $7.50 a year. Foreign $10. Single Ana Rodriguez-Staff Writer Victor M. Rejon-Marketing Director r Advertising 754 2651 striking air traffic controllers. ;' copy 25C. Published every Friday Chnefflad - 754-2K2 The fund is to help Professional except weeks including Christmas Prentice Browning-Staff Writer June Meyers-Classified Advertising Circulation 7S4 2S52 and Independence Day. Ft. Lauderdale 525 5157 Air Traffic Controllers (PATCO); Edith Miller-Bookkeeper Piedad C. Fernandez - Circulation Manager . WV Palm Bch 833-1951 members' families.

PAfiE 2 Miami: Florjtfa /THE.VOICE, Friday, Septetrtfeie,!' 1 |Bt Cdl. Cody probe 2nd News Front stirs legal, canonical questions

By Stepenie Overman "I imagine that Cardinal Cody has a ment on whether or not grand jury WASHINGTON (NC) - A series of personal checking account or savings proceedings were underway. stories in the Chicago Sun-Times has account," Father McManus commen- "All the government says is that raised questions about whether Car- ted, and he added that clerics do pay complaints were brought," Reuben dinal John Cody of Chicago acted taxes. said. properly according to canon law and The key issue, according to Father IF A GRAND jury is convened, the federal-law in his financial dealings. McManus, is the purpose of the jury "can subpoena anyone whom The Sun-Times, in articles beginning money a bishop receives. An in- they wish," said Washington attorney Sept. 10, said a federal grand jury in dividual or foundation could donate Thomas Green when asked about the Chicago is investigating whether Car- money to the diocese, to the bishop U.S. judicial process. After secret dinal Cody illegally diverted as much for his personal use or to the bishop to deliberation of all the evidence, the as $1 million in tax-exempt church use at his discretion for the diocese. grand jury must then decide if there is funds for the use of his stepcousin, The problem would come, he said, if probable cause that an offense has Helen Dolan Wilson. a bishop used money designated for been committed and if so, it can indict U.S. Attorney Dan K. Webb church use for his own personal use. the person or persons involved who acknowledged that his office received Father McManus also noted that would then stand trial. allegations of improper diversion of many dioceses, including the Chicago One complication in the Cardinal church funds by Cardinal Cody and Archdiocese, operate under a "cor- Cody situation is the possible inter- said that he would have the respon- poration sole" concept of holding pretation of the First Amendment. If a sibility of determining the accuracy of church property, which means that a grand jury subpoenas Cardinal Cody the •allegatons and whether any bishop governs all day-to-day financial or church records, the cardinal could federal laws have been violated. His and legal affairs of the diocese.' argue that the subpoena should be office declined: to make any other Under "corporation sole" the bishop quashed because of separation of comment on the case or to identify is made the owner for legal purposes church and state, Green said. the source of the allegations. of all" land, buildings and other assets The First Amendments says THE SUN-TIMES story stated: "Canon belonging to the diocese. The concept "Congress shall make no law respec- law, the church's own legal code un- means that rather than allow control ting an establishment of religion or der which dioceses and religious or- of church property to be spread out prohibiting the free exercise thereof..." . ders operate, requires bishops such as among many individual parish and legal scholars have differed over (Cardinal) Cody to keep personal ex- priests and lay people authority is the years concerning the degree of penses and possessons separate from placed in the hands of one person. separation between church and state. church-owned property and forbids "CORPORATION sole" in the United A dispute over the government's Cardinal John Cody any co-mingling of funds." i States is subject to the "same civil right to subpoena records in an in- The newspaper also sard, "Unless otherwise designated, however, sub- section committee on exempt stantial gifts to clerics are considered Although canon law does call for the separation of organizations. However, no private benefit may church property under canon law..." personal and church property, a churchman legitimately Canonist Father Frederick McManus, • result from the tax exempt status, San- vice provost and dean of graduate could have considerable wealth in his own name. ders added, and if there is a violation, studies at the Catholic University of the first power of the IRS is "to revoke America in Washington, said that . the exemption of the organization." although canon law does call for the He calls such an action "a real signif- separation of personal and church authority as all other religious cor- vestigation such as the one reported icant aspect — an exemption is the property, a churchman legitimately porations and private companies. by the Sun-Times has never reached lifeblood of a religious organization." could have considerable wealth in his Father McManus said that some the Supreme Court, according to the BUT THE IRS first would have to own name: dioceses operate under the parish newspaper's report. show that the amount of money in- "There is the obligation to always corporation concept in which each IN LOOKING at the allegations the volved was substantial in relation to distinguish the property of the in- parish is a corporation. newspaper has made about Cardinal the total operation of the church and dividual from church funds/' he said. According to Tony Bomba, public af- Cody's finances. Green said there are Sanders noted that a church may, pay "They are separate and you can't fairs office for the Internal Revenue "probably a half dozen to a dozen its officers a reasonable amount for move one from another. It would Service, churches are exempt from criminal violations" that could apply. •".. services rendered. violate canon law to use fund paying taxes by the separation of M he were convicted of misap- . Sanders also said the church could wrongfully." church and state clause. propriating money that belong to the argue that any alleged mishandling of However, any cleric who does not But he said any investigation into the Church it would be fraud and il he were church finances was beyond the scope take the vows of poverty may own finances of Cardinal Cody and the of an individuals authority and should property. Cardinal Cody was ordained Chicago Archdiocese would be han- convicted of using the mail then it not affect the exemption of the church a diocesan priest rather than a dled by the justice Department and would be mail fraud. Green said. as a whole. ' . Religious order priest and diocesan come under the criminal code — Title Under the Internal Revenue Service Because an IRS ruling could have a priests do hot take the poverty vow. 18 of the U.S. Code. code the Catholic Church is exempt as broadreaching effect on the church's "THEY CAN EARN money, be given Justice Department officials would a religious organization from payment tax exempt status, Sanders said the IRS money, inherit money," Father Mc- not comment on the case. of taxes on any income, said Michael could choose to leave any in--: Manus said, .ufflin.n that there is no Don Reuben, an attorney who has Sanders, an attorney and adjunct vestigation up to the Justice Depar- limit. "If .1 miihoiwire gives you a represented the cardinal and the professor at Georgetown University in tment. "The criminal side is likely to million dolars, you can accept it - a Chicago Archdiocese since 1952, said Washington. He is also past president relate solely to the individual," and not bishop can too. that the government would not com- r of the American Bar Association tax the entire cnurch, he said.

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Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981 / PACE 3 >• . • • • - • White House letter hurt pro-lifer By Dick Conklin knows O'Connor from the early days memos have received wide publicity, disagreement with the letter; saying Voice Correspondent of the abortion controversy in the' Arizona pro-life physician is still that Dr. Gerster iSanything^but "vindic- Arizona, before the U.S. Supreme seeking an opportunity to set the tive" and asking that tji©.» O'Connqf, This year's'Florida Right to Life con- Court issued its 197 V ruling legalizing record straight. record be set straight Many contend veration, to be held in Orlando the abortion for the nine months of THE FIRST MEMO was written by that the Court nominee was.actually weekend of Ot. 16-18, will feature as a pregnancy. Justice Department counsel Kenneth chosen by Reagan staff members who kefnote speaker Dr. Carolyn Cerster But depending on which White W. Starr for President Ronald Reagan, are either pro-abortion drjuSt don't of Arizona, the pro-life leader who has House memo ^you prefer to believe, as part of the background investigation care about the issue. become a focus of the controversy Dr. Gerster either supports or op- performed on each candidate for the Dr. Gerster was out of town on a concerning Supreme Court nominee poses, the nomination of O'Connor, vacant high court position. In it, Starr vacation when the presidential letter Sandra O'Connor. whose voting record as a state senator addressed the abortion issue by was written. Upon her return, she said fit past president of the National has been called pro-abortion by pro- referring to Dr. Cerster without that her first reaction to the letter was Right to Life Committee, Dr. Gerster lifers. While the two . contradictory naming her. . .-. "sorrow," and that it was filled with "in- "She (O'Connor) knows well the credible misinformation." Arizona leader of the right-to-life She added "1 hope and pray that the movement, a prominent female President didn't write the letter him- physician in Phoenix, and has never self," preferring to think that an ilf- had any disputes or controversies with informed staff member wrote it. "It's her," Starr's memo stated. an unkind letter," she said, "and I can't The memorandum also said that believe he's unkind. It's not consistent "there is no record of how O'Connor with his personality." voted" on Arizona's 1970 bill to In an effort to set the record straight, legalize abortion on demand. Yet the Dr. Gerster is attempting to meet with record, confirmed by the American the President. "I've written a personal Legislative Exchange Council, shows letter to the President asking for a that O'Connor on two occasions voted meeting and saying that I still maintain for the bill, and was listed as a co- my trust in his integrity."However, this sponsor. Despite the record, Starr's letter has caused hurt and bewilder- memo reported that O'Connor "in- ment which will increase unless this^ dicated that she had no recollection of terrible error is clarified." , ** how she voted." Rather than being vindictive, Dr. More recently, an even more con- .Gerster said, she has; made public tradictory statement came from the statements describing Mrs. O'Connor, White House about the supreme Court as "gifted and gracious" but unaccep- nominee, also appearing to refer to table for the high court because of her Dr. Gerster — but this time in a com- strong pro-abortion voting record. pletely different light. DR. GERSTER said that she met In a response to a heavy volume of Reagan three times during the mail on the O'Connor nomination, a presidential campaign last year, in- letter was sent by President Reagan to cluding a private meeting of about 45 a Chicago pro-lifer, Marie Craven. In minutes in Rye, New York. She said the letter, Reagan blamed the that she can't believe that Reagan widespread opposition to O'Connor realizes the "vindictive" person is the on "one person in Arizona .. . this per- pro-life leader he asked for support son has something of a record of being last year. ; ; vindictive" — a person believed to be "If he did write the letter himself, Dr. Cerster. he was totally, absolutely misinfor- THE LETTER went on to cite several med. I cannot believe he knew he was votes that O'Connor had made while talking about the person he met in an Arizona state senator, and claimed Rye" she said. O'CONNOR HEARINGS - Judge Sandra O'Connor is escorted by Senate Judiciary that all had been pro-life. Arizona pro- "It's almost as if someone jn_ the_ committee chairman Strom Thurmond (R.-S.C.j as she arrives for confirmation lifers have expressed sharp continued on p. 8 hearings on her appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court. (NC Photo from UPI) 15TOBS CAPt

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PAGE 4 /Miami, Florida / THE VOICE / Friday, [September 18,1981 Churches attack Reagan policy * lUUi! < * on S.Africa NEW YORK (NC) - The National Angola. Council of Churches' executive com- Alluding to complaints by U.S. mittee sharply attacked President government officials about Cuban, Ronald Reagan's policy on southern Soviet and other outside aid to the Africa Sept. 11 and accused the U.S. Angolan government, the resolution Government of supporting apartheid. said, "We believe that apartheit is at In a resolution adopted during a the root of the political, economic meeting in New York the committee and social problems in all of southern denounced the recent U.S. veto of a Africa." United Nations' Security Council "Our friendly diplomatic relations, resolution condemning South African's our oil and truck sales to the South invasion of Angola. African government, our refusal to "We believe that this action implies condemn South Africa's invasion of support of apartheid and represents a Angola all result in the Untied States tilt toward South Africa," said the being aligned in practice with racism resolution, which also condemned and apartheid," the statement said. South Africa's "illegal occupation of The NCC has 32 Protestant and Namibia" and reiterated earlier calls Eastern Orthodox member churches ENQUGH IS ENOUGH — With a population of 1.6 million, Houston has become one for U.S. diplomatic relations with with a total membership of 40 million of the fastest growing cities in the United States receiving an estimated 100 new people. The Catholic Church is not a arrivals daily. Someone apparently felt it had grown enough. (NC Photo from UPI) member. IFFICIAL The Chancery announces that Arch- SEPTEMBER 25, 26, 27, 1981 bishop McCarthy has made the following changes: THE REV. PATRICK FARRELL - to Deauville Hotel Chaplain, Knights of Columbus Coun- On The Ocean at 67th Street cil No. 4357, Naples, effective Sep- tembers, 1981. Miami Beach, Florida THE REV. JOHN McCRATH - to Pastor, San Pedro Church, Tavernier, efective September 30,1981. THE REV. MICHAEL SULLIVAN - in residence at St. Jerome Rectory, Fort Dollar$ and Sense Expo Lauderdale, effective September 9, 1981. THE REV. BRENDAN DALTON - to (You don't have to be rich to get good financial advice) Pastor, Visitation Church, Miami, effec- tive September 30,1981. THE REV. BRIAN O'REILLY - to Associate Pastor, Ascension Church, Boca Raton, effective September 30, 1981. THE REV. LEO ARMBRUST - in residence at St. Hugh Rectory, Coconut Grove, effective September 9,1981. THE REV. JOHN PASZKO - to Associate Pastor, Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church, Fort Lauderdale, ef- fective September 23,1981. Find out how to beat inflation, preserve your assets and make them grow. For a $5 admission to the Expo, you can SPEAK TO TOP EXPERTS at many booths and attend FREE SEMINARS all day on the following: • Art • Life Insurance & Annuities • Coins • Money Market Funds • Commodities • Oriental Rugs • Condominiums • Real Estate (homes, acreage) CLERGY • Diamonds • Securities • Estate Planning • Silver APPAREL! • Financial Services • Stamps 6 Supply, Inc. • Gems • Taxes (planning, shelters) 7 South Andrews Avenue, • Gold • Treasury Bills & Bonds Downtown Fort Lauderdale • And much more!! 764-6645 FOR MORE INFORMATION EXPO HOURS: Church goods, altar ware; vestments & cassocks in Edward A. Fenton, President September 25, Friday, 1 p.m. - 10 p.m. stock or made-to-measure. E.B.F. SYSTEMS CORP. September 26, Saturday, 11 a.m. - 10 p.m. Open 9:30 5:30 SAT 10 to 3. 7190 S.W. 99 Street September 27, Sunday, 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. Religious jewelry, rosaries, Miami, Florida 33156 An E.B.F SYSTEMS CORP Production medals and gift items available. (305)666-0182

Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981 / PAGE 5 'The Church still maintains that a vaiid, sacramental marriage that is consummated cannot be broken by any human power. But we too can read the signs of the times . . We are trying to help people have a better idea of what this commitment means.'

continued from p., ANNULMENTS—Too Many? tribunal in the United States." volunteers who act as advocate in VATICAN II, Fr. Anderson said, cases. defined marriage as a covenant, not Fr. Anderson said this is a significant just a contract, and certainly "more increase from previous years and has than the ability to procreate." led to speedier handling of cases. It is "an attitude of the parties toward Currently, an annulment case in the each other, that special something Archdiocese can take, on the average, which distinguishes martial relation- between six and nine months to be ships from mere cohabitation in processed, and Fr. Anderson says even physical intercourse," he said. more personnel would reduce this Certain qualities must be present to time period. make a marriage valid according to! SOCIETY also has played a large role this definition, among them: love, in the increase in the number of an- respect, true friendship, respect for nulments, Fr. Anderson-said. the responsibility of marriage, ability "We live in a different world today. to assume parental responsibility, The traditional support systems are mastery over irrational passions, adap- vanishing or are gone. The exendend tability, gentleness, kindness, and family is vanishing in many places. mutual communication and con- "We're living in a society where sultation. divorce, at least in the minds of some, To legally define these qualities ac- if it's not a status symbol, is perfectly cording to canon law, Fr. Anderson acceptable." said, the church and its representatives • Incapacity to assume and fulfill the procedural norms which have been in Father says his biggest fear is not that in an annulment may rely on the obligations of marriage; effect in the United States since 1970. the church is granting too many an- psychological sciences just as they • Incapacity of human respon- Approved by Pope Paul VI and exten- nulments but that it is not speeding up also rely on biological science. : sibility; ded in 1974 "until the new order of the proceedings enough to give He stresses that an annulment means • Incapacity to form an interper- matrimonial court procedure is everyone who wants one a fair that a valid marriage never existed in sonal relationship; promulgated for the Latin Church," hearing. the eyes of the church because one or • Intention against children; they allow the defender of the bond "That is a right they have, a right more of these qualities were not • Conditional consent; (priest who maintains that a marriage which is protected by canon law," he present. • Error and deceit; is valid) to ask his bishop for per- said. "You don't have a right to an an; "Length of time," he adds, "does not • Ignorance. mission to waive his right to nulment. You do have a right for the validity make." While these are basically referred to automatically appeal the decision canonical investigation of your THE MOST COMMON grounds for as psychological grounds, Fr. Ander- granting an annulment. marriage." annulments come under the category son said they are akin to legal THE DEFENDER of the bond formerly "The Church," he says, "still main- of defect of consent, Father said, and definitions of the qualities necessary had to appeal every annulment, a tains that a valid, sacramental marriage include: fora valid marriage. time-consuming procedure. that is consummated cannot be • Intention against community of Another reason for the increase in The Archdiocesan tribunal has three broken by any human power. But we life; the number of annulments are the full-time priests and two full-time too can read the signs of the times and Sisters on staff, as well as two part- we are trying to help people have a BUY AMERICAN • IUV AMERICAN • BUY AMERICAN • time priests, three full-time and one better idea of what this commitment OVER 3000 LIGHTING FIXTURES part-time lay clerical personnel and 25 means." mSTOCK CHUCK OUR PRICES LAST Decorators • Horrte • Businmc • Builder* I OPEN: Mon.-Fri. 8-5 P M 235 N.W. 44th St. (N Andrews & Prospect Rd.[ £ Sat. 9 to4 P.M. Ft. Lauderdale 772-3968 • BUY AMERICAN • BUY AMERICAN • BUY AMERICAN •

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100% 100% DUP0NT 895 BESS, kOLSKI & COMBS NYLON ANTR0N III Sq. Yd. NYLON Sq. Yd. Funeral Home (INSTALLED) (INSTALLED) 10936 N.E. 6 Avenue, Miami Shores* 757-0362 < PAGE 6 / Miami, Florida / THE VOICE / Friday, September 18,1981 Tribunal Facts Statistics show most annulments not for psychological reasons ByjohnMaher process is not strictly necessary to United States are the size of the coun- committed to tribunal work, said WASHINGTON (NC) - Statistics verify that such a union was not a valid try and the number of divorces gran- Father Dennis Burns, officialis, or chief emerging after a papal talk on Catholic marriage. The Vatican, ted here. judge, of the Boston archdiocesan marriage cases have cast new light on however, groups these cases with all In a study published last year in court. Since 1973, he said, there has the controversy over alleged laxness others in which declarations of nullity The Jurist, Father James H. Provost, been a 73.7 percent increase in full- by Church marriage tribunals in gran- are granted. executive coordinator of the CLSA, time professional staff in U.S. ting annulments. Of the total of 30.58?final decisions estimated the number of divorces af- tribunals; a 256.7 percent increase in Contrary to an apparently • given by the U.S. Church courts in 1979, fecting Catholics in 11 countries in part-time professional staff; a 119.2 widespread impression, most an- all in cases not involving defect of 1975. In each country, divorces in per cent increase in full-time, nulments are not being granted on form about 24,400 were declarations which Catholics are involved are the secretarial staff; a 191.4 per cent in- psychological grounds, according to of nullity and about 9,600 of the potential case load for the country's crease in part-time secretarial staff; the statistics, originally published last declarations of nullity were given in Church courts, which may be asked to and a 502 per cent increase in financial October at the annual convention of cases in which both parties were decide whether the unions were valid support by dioceses. the Canon Law Society of America Catholics. In the other 14,800 cases at marriages according to Church law. Without indicating the number of CLSA. Of the 53,379 marriage cases least one party was non-Catholic. The study estimated that there were annulments granted by his tribunal handled in the United States in 1979, In some of these cases annulments 225,720 divorces affecting Catholics in Msgr. James McGrath/ljudge of the only about 9,600 — approximately 18 were granted on the psychological 'the United States in 1975. That year, Philadelphia archdiocesan tribunal, percent — were cases in which unions grounds that were first developed by U.S. Church courts reached decisions acknowledged that "there has between two Catholics who had ob- the Roman Rota itself; in others, the in 23,034 marriage cases or10 percent generally been an increase to several served the Catholic form of marriage annulments were granted on grounds of the cases potentially subject to factors: more trained personnel, in- were found to have been invalid. that have been recognized for cen- tribunal decisions. troduction to Vatican procedural norms, And of those 9,600 annulments, turies as invalidating marital consent. Awareness of the extent of marital developments in Rota jurispurdence and some were granted on grounds such Other factors to consider concerning breakup among U.S. Catholics has led greater awareness of marriage court as force, fear, impotence, lack of in- the number of annulments in the to a "fantastic increase" in resources work. tent to have children and lack of commitment to a permanent marriage. The recent talk by Pope John Paul II to the Roman Rota, the Church's cen- IHI8 tral court of appeals for marriage cases, prompted an analysis of the CLSA figures. The Pope on Jan. 24 spoke to the Rota of "voices heard at the recent Synod of Bishops concerning the alar- ming increase of matrimonial cases in Church courts." The Pope also told the Rota that if declarations of nullity — a court CLOWNS pronouncement that a man and woman were never really married — were to be given easily and hastily, young people would be more likely to enter marriage without due con- sideration. But bishops and canon lawyers in the United States say that most U.S. church courts do not grant annulments easily and hastily. Case Load soars The number of cases decided in U.S. church courts rose from 427 in 1969, to 9,291 in 1974, 13,362 in 1975, 27,670 in 1978 and 30,583 in 1979, according to the CLSA. At the world Synod of Bishops in Rome last October, Cardinal Pericle Felici, head of the church's Apostolic Signature (supreme court), alluding to the United States, cited a 5,000 per cent increase in marriage cases in one country in a 10-year period. He also criticized the use of "psychic in-( capacity" to fulfill marital obligations UILLAOE FOLK as a ground for annulment. Statistics compiled by the CLSA for U.S. tribunals in 1979 (based on figures submitted by 155 out of 170 dioceses) indicated that 53,379 cases were han- dled that year. The total includes the 30,583 formal PADDY cases, in which a tribunal gave a decision after a complete processing of the case. Although the CLSA statistics do not indicate how many of 40/ those decisions were declarations of FIRST TIME IN THE U.S.A. nullity, canon lawyers estimate that DIRECT FROM IRELA ND about 80 percent of the final decisions are declarations that no marriage 15 DIFFERENT ACTS existed. The overall total also includes 20,896 defect of form cases in which two Catholics attempted marriage Sheraton Beach Hotel Ticket Information All Tickets ; without observing the Church s Convention Centre Capel Holidays requirements that a priest and two $10.00 witnesses be present. In a typical case, J\\^ 194th Street & CollinCollinss Ave. (305)949-313uwjyw-juo6 _ •••>-•-- ^-fy" this would involve running off to a justice of the peace for a quick QLXMiami Beach - Sept. 15, 17, 24, 25, 26 OrAIR FLORIDA .G/\ marriage. Under Church law, a tribunal I Miami, Florida /THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981 / PAGE 7 Men's club at St. Maurice "Work Saturdays" which bring the men out to do the physical work required around the parish property. ; The Club has completed several juggles 1,001 activities large projects including paving the huge parking area in the rear of the By George R. Kemon with a great group of guys. dertake ongoing work projects," says parish complex and installing fencing Voice Feature Editor "Our men's club is not just a social Ron Gouthro, president of St. Maurice around the property, all of which has If you are a male member of St. organization. We believe that we Men's Club., really added to the beauty of the Maurice Parish, you don't just go to should be deep jnto the spiritual This aptly describes the busy, in- church. Mass - you get involved in a big way aspects of our ministry as well as un- volved group of men at the parish in THE LANDSCAPING, (weeding by Fr. Fort Lauderdale, also known as the John C. Mulcahy, pastor), is a fine and "Family of the Stable." restful sight to one's eye, providing <7 THE CLUB, organized in 1970 with 20 beautiful vista and a most calming ef- members, has grown to 46 members fect. this year - all of them active. The main thrust of the Men's Club at According to Gouthro, the men see the moment is assisting the lads at their membership and their efforts as Sheridan House. They are trying to in- an extension of the parish. The club stall a fence around the property sponsors Little League teams and golf similar to the one at St. Maurice. The tournaments, assists at Fairhaven, a difficulty lies in the non-availability of home for alcoholics in Fort Lauder- funds to buy chain, the limited number dale, and helps young boys "get God" of sources who would have such into their lives at Sheridan House, a chain, its one-and-a-half inch diameter, non-sectarian home for boys 12-16 and the cost of the chain if purchased who have been in trouble and are new. trying to get their lives in order. The club keeps asking around at Additionally, the men, under the shipyards, heavy construction com- direction of Mat Mehringer, have panies and any industrial firm that mounted two major blood drives might be redecorating. All avenues of which have secured the largest group possibility have been explored. The of donations ever received by club president says about 300 yards - Hollywood Memorial Blood Bank. This are needed - and it's tax deductible, insures blood for any member of St. too, if any one should happen to have Maurice free of charge. some laying around. Also: THEIR AID to Sheridan House is not Members of St.Maurice Men's • The second Sunday of each mon- confined to landscaping projects, Club perform one of many th, the men hold a pancake breakfast though. The men have a great interest on the scenic wood deck (dedicated in the young lads inside the home. chores during a "Work to Fr. David G. Russell, founding They Jiope to develop a program of Saturday" at the parish. Left, pastor). assistance to the boys as the the heavy chain fence they • Five golf tournaments have been schedules of both permit. The boys have installed around the held with as many as 71 players from go home on weekends, so this cuts all over Broward County participating. down the time which the men cai. church grounds. • Two dinner dances are held yearly work with them. the principal fund-raisers for the" However, they hope to be able to club. sponsor a boy for a month, that is, pay . The men also work with the his expenses at the home, which run Women's Club in carrying out other about $80 a month. functions. Some kind of "Big Brother" type of Most noteworthy, however, are the relationship is being studied, also. Pro-lifer hurt by memo continued from p. 4 ^ Dr, Gerster said that in Rye, Reagan DR. GERSTER said pro-lifers weren't feature an array of topics and speakers White House is trying to drive a raised the subject of the president demanding that Reagan appoint a pro- on various phases of pro-life wqrk^ wedge" between pro-lifers and having certain important roles, and life leader like Dr. Mildred Jefferson, Sunday morning a special Mass and Reagan, she said. Asked if she had any that there would be "certainly one, head of the National Right to Life praver breakfast will feature Fort idea who might be trying to cause probably two, and possibly three" Crusade, to the Supreme Court, "But Lauderdale State Rep. Tom Bush. such a rupture, she replied, "I have no Supreme Court vacancies to be filled we certainly didn't expect anyone Locally, parish Respect Life represen- idea at all." during the next four-year presidential whose record is totally pro-abortion, tatives and others interested - in life Dr. Gerster recalled that during the term. like O'Connors." issues are invited to make plans now meeting in Rye last year, candidate "He said it was extremely important She said that upon returning home for the event. Reagan himself raised the subject of to appoint justices who respect the from vacation she found "about 20 let- the importance of appointing pro-life sancity of life before as well as after ters" defending her against Reagan's justices to the Supreme Court — and birth," Dr. Gerster recalled, "it came letter. Even though a few sided with Hotel, registration, and banquet this statement was the one that finally ove strong and clear" from Reagan O'Connor, she said they described reservations may be made by contac- convinced the National Right to Life that "this was one of the most impor- Reagan's letter as a "shabby attack." ting Mrs. Claire Zinacola, 4526 Alrix Political Action Committee to endorse tant things a pro-life President could In addition to Dr. Gerster, the Drive, Orlando, FL, 32809, telephone him for president. - do." weekend pro-life convention will 1-351-6285. PARISH SERVICE STATION GUIDE Complete Car Service AID THE POOR - by donating RESALABLE FURNITURE, clothing, merchandise to: COLLIER COUNTY 3196 Davis Blvd. St. Vincent de Paul Stores Naples-775-2907 DADECOUNTY EVERYTHING YOU GIVE ST. JAME5 ALL OUR PROFIT CALL FOR .Warehouse and Store FREE IS TAX DEDUCTIBLE. 2375 Northwest 149th St. GOES TO THE POOR PICK UP You get a fax Receipt JOHN'S Opa-Locka 688-8601 ROAD IMECHANIC 12003 N.W. Seventh Avenue PALM BEACH COUNTY SERVICE ON North Miami BROWARD COUN/7 513 West Broward Blvd. 2647 Old Dixie DUTY Ft. Lauderdale-462-0716 15S.E. First Avenue Riviera Beach Hialeah 84S4562 GULF SERVICE 2323 North Dixie Hwy. Phone: 681-9133 , 19160 West Dixie Hwy. Pompano Beach-942-2242 1090 South 56th Ave. 2560 West Gate Ave. ;538 24th St. John Pastorella, Prop. Ojus Hollywood- 989-9548 West Palm Beach. West Palm Beach N.W 7th Ave. & 125th Street PAGE 8 / Miami, Florida / THE VOICE /Friday, September 18,1981 <•% • •*% Matt Don't let tax credits slip away It's beginning to sound like the same old song all over again: Presidential candidate seeks votes. Candidate says he favors tuitiorr tax credits. Candidate becomes president. President sud- denly decides tax credits are not constitutional after all. Sorry 'bout that.-'. We can'tbe sure yet thatPresident Reagan, himself, will totally cc^Fout/ but already his spokesmen are paving the way, and he has done nothing to counter them. Treasury Secretary Tim McNair, in an interview, oozed: "We don't want to do anything disingenuous like pushing a bill and then seeing it declared unconstitutional. That's silly." And we wouldn't want to do anything disingenuous like remind McNair of Reagan's repeated promises. Editorial We hope Reagan will find McNair's statement "silly" and ignore it. Meanwhile, the focus on the tax credit fight is in the Congress, and the U.S. Bishops are urging schools, teachers and parents to organize letter writing campaigns. Other organizations are also urged to join the effort, such as the Knights of Columbus and Catholic women's and men's clubs. Letters should be written to both your senators and to your House member. Letters to the Senators should support the Pack- wood/Moynihan bill, S.550. House letters should back the Ash- brook, H.R. 3665 bill. Members should be urged to co-sponsor the legislation or at least publicly state their support for it. It is obviously constitutional for taxpayers to get a portion of their own educational tax dollar back to support the education of their choice, since this would apply equally to all religious or non-religious private schools. On the contrary, it is the present discriminatory system which is unconstitutional. But the letter writing activity is needed now before a negative It's still a long way up Capitol hill view is locked in to congressional thinking. Letters to the Editor

Defends Greeley ted, some ot the characters in Cardinal Bleeding hearts To the Editor: Sins are thinly veiled representations Thanks for helping of certain clerics. Others may be com- To The Editor: posites. However, no situation is Mbrisigndr••James f- Walsh made a How touching to know Bishop Rene most unfair attack upon sociologist presented in which the characters' ac- To The Editor, tions are not based upon situations Gracida — and funding from the Father Andrew Greeley jn the Sep- Human Development Fund, are going tember 11 issue of The Voice. which I know of personal knowledge, Recently I had need to use the from reliable sources, or from to help all those poor oppressed I have read both of Father Greeley's people on Death row. Accordingly, Catholic Service Bureau of Greater books (The Making of the Popes 1978 historical documentation. For exam- Miami. . : . ple, we know there have been sleezy the Bishop is meeting with those and Cardinal Si s). In both books criminals and their families to lobby I was at a point in my life where I was Father Greeley writes of Pope John events or actions surrounding some beginning to doubt my sanity. Through papal elections in the past. against the death penalty. Paul II glowlingly as a "Man of Hope." Perhaps I overlooked it, but I did not the kindness and professionalism of Fr. Monsignor Walsh cannot be so naive One could draw the conclusion from read in the article that the Bishop and Mike Flanagan I learned how to deal as to not know of situations similar to Msgr. Walsh's article that Father those other bleeding hearts were with my everyday problems - without those presented in Cardinal Sins. Greeley has attacked John Paul II. meeting with the families of Death becoming overwhelmed by them. Father Greeley tells the truth. Jesus Cardinal Sins isr a novel depicting Row Victims. Much thanks to the Archdiocese for was high on truth. When we are strong priests, bishops, archbishops, and car- If having a Christian conscience making such a service available and for enough to face the truth in this "vale of dinals who are less than perfect. Since means being a Judas-goat, willingly having such quality professionals in its tears," we shall be free and mature. only one apostle showed up at going to be slaughtered, then maybe I employ. The Church, indeed, needs men of Calvary and Peter denied Jesus thrice do not want to be a Christian. before the dawn, we should not be truth like Father Greeley, Name withheld surprised that the clergy are human Robert A. Condon R.M. Salerno Miami Miami beings, subject to human failings, gran- Fort Lauderdale

Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, Septembeii8,1981 / PAGE 9 A story about my brother's Antoinette By courage Tom L«nnon Sometimes family members talk about barded the Lord with prayers. AFTER YOU GO through the shock and their own mortality and death and the Joe recovered, enough to be called a anger of discovering death's presence perspective is merely philosophical. medical marvel, and eventually was in your body, you can reach a stage When my brother Joe and I talk about able to return to work and care for his where, strangely enough, you find a Human that subject, it is deeply personal. family in spite of his condition. new peace. My brother has lived with a time TWO YEARS LATER, his wife, in her You begin to live differently. You bomb in his body for nearly 10 years - early 30s, was devastatingly stricken see power plays for advancement, and a malignant condition called hairy cell with cancer. She had radical surgery to success and money as senseless. You leukemia. remove a breast and lymph nodes. can't lavish your time onithings that We live 250 miles apart and I visited She needed chemotherapy for a year,, will end. Joe was the first person in my life him, his wife, Jody, and their two treatments which left her physically Q. In the "Letters to the Editor" sec- children, Joe and Julie, on a lovely late who stirred a new emotion in me that I ill. later understood was love. His welfare tion of our local newspaper a man summer weekend. I realized again that Through all these years of repeated wrote that "nature forces us to have these beautiful people are living proof was as important to me as my own. Still hospitalization, pain, and worry, Joe later, I realized this was the special sex." I have often wondered about of the reality and validity of courage. and Jody have never shown self-pity or this. Would you agree with the man's I WELL REMEMBER that late after- heritage of being members of the complained. Hospitable to family and same family. statement? (North Carolina). noon in 1973 when I had a sudden friends, they have kept a sharp sense A. First, lets make it clear that we all urge to get in touch with my seven " I was 8 when he was an infant. I wan- • of humor. ted to take care of him and protect "have sex" 24 hours a day. We are all brothers and sisters. I called my older either male or female, and our sister. She commented on my "vibes," Early in his illness, Joe told me all he him. When he had scarlet fever at age wanted was to live long enough to see 7, I cooled his cheeks and never sexuality is always with u.s. then gave me theiinews that Joe, then But what the man is trying to say. in 37, had just come out of surgery. His his children started on lives of their worried about the germs. My first own. Recently he said it looked like creative writing, at age 9, was a poem an awkward way is that, nature forces greatly enlarged spleen had been us to have sexual intercourse. removed. the Lord was listening. Joe |r., is 1S, to my brother. Julie is 12. They're remarkably mature. I STILL AM LEARNING about love Is this true? Then I learned the diagnosis. The Nature certainly, invites us to have doctor's prognosis was that without "A few more years would do," joe from him. And I am bouyed by his said. courage. sexual intercourse and sometimes medication, Joe would live six months; urges us strongly to have it. On oc- with medication, maybe two years. My brother talks of death, but not of I have learned to call upon the fear. When you have faced your own Christian virtue we most often ignore casion this urging is so strong that a We're a close family, unusually mortality as vividly and for as long as - hope: that maybe tomorrow, or the person my feel almost overwhelmed blessed with good health. The fact that he has, death is no longer a stranger. It next day, the researchers will find the by it. one of us had become vulnerable was becomes almost personified, like a cure that will bring physical health But is sexual activity inevitable? This shocking and.unacceptable. We bom- back to my brother. question leads us to.ask others about companion. what a human person is. Are we no different than dogs, cats and rabbits, driven only by instincts . and by blind urges? Or are we persons who can make Beware of the rational deliberate choices, assert values, and, though stumbling at times, eventually master our actions? ~' argument Can nature force us to smoke cigarettes? Can nature force us to drink too much booze or to shoot heroin? William Raspberry, in. his syndicated Or do we ultimately have the power What we have going for us most of human beings from other living to say "yes" or "no" about our actions? all in our effort to protect humanlife ' column, wrote: "Liberals have been creatures is that they are capable of, poking fun at congressional anti- Can we make decisions? from conception is that the great rational thought." In the Gospel of John, we read that majority of people are uneasy about abortionists for their mental gym-. THAT'S A "FAIRLY scary thought. The nasties over the question when human once some men brought to Jesus a abortion — even most of those who dictionary defines rational as being woman who had committed the sin of are willing to accept the right of a life begins. (At conception, they finally able to reason and understand. The decided, to no one's surprise). .." Mr. adultery. Jesus did not condemn her, mother to make the choice of same dictionary defines reason as the but instead said something remarkable destroying her unborn infant. Raspberry mentioned this only in power of comprehending, inferring or passing, to go on to something else, to. her: thinking, especially in orderly rational "YOU may leave, but do not sin The prpblem with these people isn't but while he says today no one is sur- ways. prised that it was decided human life again." really that they do not value human If this definition were to be accepted Jesus knew that she was human and life, they probably do, or that they ac- begins at conception, the fact is that just think of all who would not qualify this isn't something that has been gran- that the greatest glory of a human per- cept abortion as something desirable, as human beings. Infants do not really son is her or his freedom to choose the probably don't. It is just that they ted that easily. Those "mental gym- reason and understand. The mentally : nastics" to which Mr. Raspberry goodness, to love truly, and to have can't get into their heads the idea that retarded are at least handicapped in mastery over one's activity — no mat- the lire in the womb is real human life. referred did manage to make a comprehending, inferring and significant change in thinking. ter how intense and difficult the That may seem to you and to me who thinking. Many elderly come to a place struggle may be. where much of the clarity of their Nature cannot force us into sexual "\ am convinced that the majority of people who thought is diminished. activity. '' We have before us a task of Note to readers: In reference to the support abortion are well-meaning but not yet informed. educating the public, with so many column about a young person with a They are the people we must convince and make our people who simply do not understand "lazy eye,' a reader writes that this that the infant in the womb is a real condition ofen can be corrected in friends. But there are enemies of human life, cold and human being, but this is an young people Dy A small operation. calculating enemies, they we must battle unceasingly." educationaltask that with charity and She mentions the Bascom Palmer Eye, persistence I think can be accom- Institute, 900 N.W. 17th Street, Miami,: plished. Fla. :MH6. ' ;.;'; But that doesn't mean that it really understand mis very well as an absur- But the task is a different one with She adds, An appointment should dity but absurdity or not, it is a fact. solves the problem of how many think those who would define human only in relation to life in the womb: You see be requested months in advance. If The hearings on the Human Life Bill in relation to the quality of thought for the situation is so serious, perhaps the in the Senate were treated by some of even when there is the admission that they finally open the way not just to the life in the womb of the human person wifl consider coming to Miami. the news,media as a lot of ado about continuation of abortion but to I understand expenses are kept to a nothing 'but it was about something mother is human life, there is not a • euthanasia, the destroying of all willingness to admit that those unborn minimum, as the hospital is run by the very important. What's more, human life that does not meet their University of Miami." although it has a long way to go in the' infants are real human beings. standards of qualitative excellence. Senate and it may be delayed as In an article in the Los Angeles times I AM CONVINCED that the majority of discussions of the constitutional that pretty well typifies the thinking of people who support abortion are well- amendment to protect human life many who support abortion, Tibor meaning but not yet informed, they (Questions on social issues may be from conception begin, it did some Machan, senior editor of Reason are people we must convince and sent to Tom Lennon, 1312 Mass. Ave., real good. Magazine and a visiting professor at make our friends. But there are N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005) BECAUSE OF THOSE hearings there the University of California at Santa enemies of human life, cold and was a genera! agreement that human Barbara, wrote, "As for now it seems calculating enemies, they we must life does start at conception. clear enough that what distinguishes battle unceasingly. PACE 10 - , Miarry,.Plorida / THE friday,.September 18,1981 The very young priest preached ear- So when it came their turn to be the size of dogs and cats. It revealed the feelings of disgust or loathing. nestly and fervently ior twenty teachers of love teethe pagan Romans animal in them, not the potential god. In time they realized this kind of love minutes on the Sacrament of and Greeks, they realized the teaching And it made the pagans mad, so mad demanded adjusting to the needs of Matrimony. When the crowd of Jesus on love of neighbor made they had to silence Christians by others. They had heard of Paul's advice, streamed down the church steps after them look like weirdos who remained death. "Weep with those who weep, rejoice Mass, a woman nudged her neighbor out to lunch. But in time and only because of the with those who rejoice." They trained and leaning towards her said, "Ah, The pagans of those days were fully grace of God and some good will, themselves to share joys and sorrows. Mamie, I wish to dod f knew as little pagan. They had mastered the art of they came to listen, then embrace the As we dip into the history of those ; about marriage as he does." living for themselves, and may Zeus teaching on love. early days, we learn that the final I When you- read constantly in the send to Hades the rest of the As difficult as it was for them, proof of the gertuiness of their ilove1 daily papers and in magazines population! It was no concern" of remembering their enemies of the "was found in what they did on behalf authoritative answers to questions theirs. They were pros in sensuality, past, they understood they had to love of their neighbor. Deeds, not words, about love and feature articles on the quick to gratify themselves whenever all people, regardless. They took were essential. Love> they realized, same subject'by professional men and had to be turned into action. women, by housewives and lawyers, "There has never been so much Jesus' fascinating account of the by teenagers and recovered drug ad- Good Samaritan became a blueprint to dicts, you wish to goodness love was as talk in the history of the world about be followed. They went out of their simple and manageable as they make way then to care for the sick, to bring it. . . ,;.;•, . the Brotherhood of Man as there is relief to the homeless. Thus it was that 'Love is not a cartoon that can be today. And maybe there has never the unconverted pagans used; to drawn. It is not a diagram that can be comment, "See how those Christians scrawled on a blackboard. It is not an been less love. The world love love one another." emotion that can be played in full cannot be in the vocabulary of As time went on, it did not change. volume or low, like a stereo tape. As In the fifth century Augustine was Jesus unfolded its meaning in so many communism. We find there asked, "What does, love look like?" descriptions and lessons, love is And he answered, "It has hands to Anything but simple. comrades, but not brothers. But we help; it has feet to hasten to the poor If love of neighbor is genuine can't blame the Reds alone. All over and needy; it has eyes to see misery and not just a sporadic experience, and want and suffering; it has ears to then you find compelling evidence the world, there is violence to one's hear the sighs andmoans of men; and ; that love has to extend to all people, neighbor, oppression, famine, last, but not least, it has a heart which not just to those you "like"; it must not can love and bless." ;- be based primarily on feelings or slavery. Millions of people to the There has never been so much talk emotions; it has to manifest itself not image and likeness of God are in the history of the world about the in words or pretty speeches, like those brotherhood of man as there is today. whispered by Clark Gable in the old manipulated like pieces of Arid maybe there has never been less movies to Myrna Loy, but in deeds, in love. The word love cannot be in the actions, in concrete signs. machinery." vocabulary of communism. We find This was an immense problem from there comrades but not brothers. But the very beginning of Christianity. the chance came. The rights of others seriously the words of Jesus, "Love we can't btame the Reds alone. All Jesus had to use the patience of God or the dignity of others meant nothing. your enemies, do good to those who over the world, there is violence to. to put up with the apostles in their They hated when they were hated, hate you, and pray for those who per- on's neighbor, oppression, famine, mangled notions of love. James and retaliated when they were hurt, and secute and calumniate you." slavery. Millions of people made to john on one occasion wanted him to considered mercy and: icornpassion they had to learn the very hard the image and likeness of God are bring down fire from heaven to wipe weaknesses to be ashamed of. lesson, too, that love of neighbor was manipulated like pieces of machinery. out some who gave the Lorda cold not a warm, sentimental, gooey The burden of spreading the fire of shoulder. You can imagine Peter often So when the Apostles preached love felling. It was not a question of being love rests on those who - claim to wished he had had the same sword of neighbor as Jesus had commanded, attracted to those with pleasing per- believe in Christ and accept his com- with which he cut off Malchus' ear. As they were itching for a spiritual fight and sonalities or doing good to those who mands. a group they were often fed up with always got it What they said contiadic- seemed to deserve it. They were to So do we love, as Jesus demands? those who were pestering Christ for a ted flatly the way the majority of those love because Christ commanded it, Do we really believe in His concept of cure. And so on. people lived. It cut them down to the and this meant rising above one's love? It's something to think about. '

ByMsgr. George Higgirw Economic culture shock

There has been a spate of articles and books in government regulation. They tend to agree with formula: "Diligence of the people, organzed by recent years defending capitalism against socialism. President Reagan that government is the problem, elites and regulated by the government." Capitalism works, its defenders contend; socialism not the solution. ; Confucius, then, did not regard government as does not. .. ..„..'•• The Asian capitalist economies, on the other '• the problem. Nor do his Asian disciples so in the As evidence some point to five capitalist success hand, owe their success to large-scale government 1980s. To the contrary, they are still greatly influen- stories in Asia: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong planning and regulation. As William Chapman ' ced after all these centuries by his emphasis on the Kong and Singapore. They argue that the relative reported from Tokyo recently in the Washington need for centralized planning and government prosperity of these five economies,, contrasted with Post, "Each of the Asian success stories has an regulation. . . the inefficiency of neighboring socialist economies; element of strong government leadership and proves conclusively that capitalism is inherently methodical planning. Sout Korea, Singapore and. superior to socialism. Taiwan flourished under authojitarian governments The point is not that Asian capitalism is better On the face of it, this is a plausible argument, for that carefully drafted plans and patiently carried than ours; but that, for lack of a better word, both nothing succeeds like success. The trouble is that them out, Japan's success was largely charted by . systems are called capitalist despite radical dif- capitalism like socialism, means different things in government technocrats." ferences in these important areas. different climes and cultures. Thus a capitalist suc- In addition, American captialism puts great stress Apologists for the American system would do cess story.in one place does not necessarily tell us on individual freedom and initiative, unfettered by well to acknowledge these differences and take a much about capitalism in general or about government. Asian capitalism, however, is based less doctrinaire approach to government planning . capitalism in our own country. on very tight social discipline, enforced in many and regulation. They cannot argue successfully that CONSIDER, FOR EXAMPLE, two significant dif- cases by government. government planning and regulation are anti- ferences between American capitalism and Asian THE POST ARTICLE, quoting Takeshi Watanabe, capitalist and a hindrance to prosperity and, at the capitalism. . first president of the Asian Development Bank, at- same time, try to prove the superiority of capitalism Many American capitalists adamantly oppose any tributes this in part to the influence of Confucian with Asian success stories which, it could be kind of government planning and most forms of ethics. Watanabe sums up this influence with the argued, prove the opposite. Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,198.1 / PAGE 11 Pope urges joint owners! continued from pi i~ means of production and not possible, and by producing a wide" It adds that internationa refraining even from offending basic range of intermediate bodies with organizations such as the Internatione "Christian tradition has never upheld human rights," it adds. economic, social and cultural pur- Labor Organization and the Food am this right as absolute and untouchable. "Merely converting the means of j poses; they would be bodies enjoying Agricultural Organization, both Unite< On the contrary, it has always under- production into state property in the real autonomy with regard to the Nations bodies, should develop rule stood this right within the broader collectivist system is by no means public powers," it adds. for international dealings affectinj | workers, "since the rights of th( context of the right common to all to '.equivalent to 'socializing' it," says the Because the world is becoming more. use the goods of the whole creation," human person are the key elerr <: ir intertwined economically, Pope John the whole of the social moral ^er it says. Marxism places the Paul warns that international However, the "deeply- desired worker in subordination economic forces can become "indirect reforms" of capitalism "cannot be employers" adversely affecting achieved by a prior elimination of to production and does domestic labor conditions. 'It is respect for the private ownership of the means of "FOR INSTANCE the highly in- production," the encyclical says. This , not see that the answer dustrialized countries, and even more . worker... that mu is not enough to insure "satisfactory lies in cooperation the businesses that direct on.a large socialization" because the new scale the means of industrial produc- and fundamental a managers form another special group between labor and tion (the companies referred to as whole economy ... "from- the fact of exercising power in, capital. multinational or transnational), fix the society," it says. highest possible prices for their person are the key encyclical written by the Polish pope, products, while trying at the same "THIS CROUP in authority may carry time to fix the lowest possible prices the social moral ore out this task satisfactorily from the the first pontiff to come from a com- munist-ruled country. for raw materials or semi-manufactured viewpoint of the priority of labor; but goods," he says. it may also carry it out badly by A way to satisfactory socialization "could be found by associating labor The purpose of the encyclical is to claiming for itself a monopoly of the Similar exploitation is also possible administration and disposal of •thet with the ownership of capital, as far as "in the case of a situation of 'socialized' highlight "the fact that human work is ownership of the means of produc-. the key, probably the essential key, to tion," the encyclical adds. the whole social question, if we try to . "Evidently this must have an effect see that question really from the point on local labor policy and the worker's of view of man's good," says the pope situation in the economically disad- Other main points of the encyclica vantaged societies," the encyclical include: says. • Technology is meant to be the "Finding himself in a system thus worker's ally but can become hi; conditioned, the direct employer fixes enemy when mechanization supplants work conditions below the objective him or takes away "all personal requirements of the workers, satisfaction and the incentive tc especially if he himself wishes to ob- creativity . and responsibility," thus tain the highest possible profits from reducing "man to the status of slave." the business which he runs," it adds. • "Work constitutes a foundation fot "It is respect for the objective rights the formation of family life" by of the worker. . . that must constitute providing the economic means . the adequate and fundamental necessary to maintain a family. criterion __for_ shaping jhe whole economy, both on the level of the in- • Through work people fulfill God's dividual society and state and within command to "subdue the earth." the whole of the world economic- • "The obligation to provide unem policy and of the systems of inter- ployment benefits . . . is a duty national relationships that derive from springing from the fundamental prin- . it," the encyclical says. ciple of the common use of goods or, Pope offers no i By Father Kenneth J. Doyle . their protection and this is what Solidarity has done. ROME-(NC) - People who look for But the document also says that union easy answers to complex questions activities, such as strikes, shoulcT serve will not find them in Pope John Paul ll's the common good. People will argue new encyclical, "Laborem Exercens" both ways as to the ultimate benefit of (On Human Work). Yet, he does give specific stoppages by Solidarity at a ... specific suggestions for action. time when Poland faces grave At the Vatican's press conference economic problems. Sept. 15 announcing the encyclical, an Similarly, another American American journalist asked about the newsman asked which way the en- relationship of the document to cyclical would cut as regards the U.S. Poland's Solidarity labor union. air controllers' strike. The answer s Was the document written to boost that there is no precise answer. O., .o Solidarity in its struggle with the com-, put it more precisely, it cuts whichever munist government? way a person wants it to cut. The answer to that was easy, said A person can easily find a sentence one of the Vatican spokesmen, Belgian here or a paragraph there which favors Father Jan Schotte, secretary of the his position. Vatican Commission for Justice and The encyclical argues the necessity Peace. The encyclical was in planning the right to strike without penal san: long before . Solidarity's rise to ctions as a final resort when rights prominence, he said. have been prejudiced. But it also What the Journalist really wanted to legitimizes laws to prohibit strikes know was whether the encyclical can when "essential community services be seen as backing the ideals and are in question." And these are techniques of Solidarity, a topical precisely the two values which divide question. the opposing sides on the air con- Polish labor leader Lech Walesa kneels before the Pope during an audience at the But for that question there is no trollers'strike. Vatican at the beginning of this year. The Pope' encyclical said unions have the quick response. Among the participants at the press right to strike but should temper their actions with consideration for the public THE ENCYCLICAL clearly advances conference there was some disap- gobd. the right of workers to organjze tor pointment that tlje encyclical does not PAGE 12 Miami, Florida/THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981. p and profit sharing to put it another way, the right to life and subsistence." . ,J •"A disconcerting fact of immense proportions" occurs on the world scene: "While conspicuous natural resources remain unused, there are huge numbers of people who are unemployed or underemployed and countless multitudes of people suf-

ctive rights of the nstitute the adequate on for shaping the rights of the human ent in the whole of

fering from hunger." This means that there is "something, wrong with the organization of work and employ-' ment" on the national and inter- national levels.

• "A just wage is the concrete" means of verifying the justice of the whole socio-economic system and, in any case, of checking that it is fun- «:.A'Se« ctioning justly."

• A "famly wage" is needed which could be "a single salary given to the head of the family for his work, suf- ficient for the needs of the family without the other spouse having to take up gainful employment outside, the home - or through other social measures such as family allowances or grants to mothers devoting them- selves exclusively to their families." -_ • For a mother to be forced economically to abandon her task of caring for her children is harmful to society. sy answers to complex problems offer specific "flip-to-page-X" solutions means shaking and rebuilding struc-- 1expense of the many, also making in-.... .worth. for a host of contemporary and inter- tures. dividuals pawns. Other specifics abound. Profit-- national labor crises. Every ^socio-economic system, says' While the encyclical strongly reaf- : sharing is suggested, so that people But as was pointed out by Father the pope, must be fashioned around firms the.right to private property, it share in the fruits of their efforts. Schotte and Austrian Father John that centerpiece: the primacy of the insists, that the _right_has limits and "i;s Women should be treated as equals Schasching, dean of social sciences at person. Everything else is subservient subordinated to the right of common and suffer no job discrimination. At the Rome's Gregorian University,, the .en- to that .•_•..:..;>' use." ' same J^me^ejinployers shoujdseejhat cyclical neither attempts to do that nor What the document calls for then is Pope John Paul is echoing Pope Paul the empToymenFoTwdmeii is so struc- could it. , , nothing short of a total re-examination VI, who said in "Progressio ! tured "that women do not have to |Jay of the world's political, social and Populorum," his social encyclical, of for their advancement by abandoning RATHER THAN provide facile an- economic structures, particularly as 1968, that the right to private property what is specific to them and at the ex- swers to complicated issues, the en- they affect the persons of the worker. was not an untramelled right aha that pense of the family." cyclical does more. Ifoffers the broad A consequence of the doctrine of no one was justified in keeping | UNEMPLOYMENT should become ethical guidelines which Christians the primacy of the individual, accor- anything he did not need while there i the concern not only of the unem- ought to use to answer labor ding to the pope, is that neither com- i were those who lacked the necessities ployed, but of industry itself, which questions and to design economic munism nor rigid capitalism is satisfac- of life. 'should engage in research and systems. tory as a Christian ideal. Capitalism, suggests "Laborem Exer- development to provide for those THE COLLECTIVISM, of the Marxist cens," is up for re-examination. Here, ' whose jobs technical sophistication is Both priests said at the press con- approach fails, first of all, because it Pope John Paul becomes specific. He j eliminating. ference that work situations and labor refuses to regard human initiative and says that there are "tpdirect employ- | A person should be paid a family problems vary so greatly — in Poland, the valid right of a person to possess \ ers," groups of institutions whose ac- jwage which will adequately provide Latin America and Africa, for examples the fruits of his labor. It fails for his or her dependents. tions determine whole economic ! - that a papal encyclical which tries to moreover, says the encyclical, v systems which can keep human beings An employee should be given the provide guidance universally can because it takes persons as things and penniless and powerless. "right to rest," which should include only do so by offering principles for regards them as pawns in the class So, says the pope, some "at least Sunday." decisions. struggle. Basically, what the document says is multinational corporations, by The encyclical is written in the con- Communism, then, glorifies process charging the highest prices possible text of a Christian's responsibility, but that workers are people before they over people. are workers. while securing raw materials at the is addressed also to "all men and But — and this, may be more difficult women of good will." Although this sounds obvious, in lowest possible labor cost, foster an for Westerners to grasp — the pope economic disparity between countries Readers who take the tirrfe to.reflect fact, the encyclical is radical, if radical also says that so does rigid capitalism. means attacking a problem at its roots, which is contrary to Christian prin- '••. on "Laborem Exercens" would find a Strict capitalism operates from the ciples and to the ideal of personal host of ready applications. and revolutionary, if revolutionary profit motive, enriching the few at the Miami, Florida/THE VOICE, Friday/September U, 1981 / PAGE13 Family Life By Or. Jam«s and MaryKtnny Man to man: A father writes his son

Dear Son: Yesterday you left for college. Eighteen You may have heard that strong men are in con- know when life begins or ends, Or which life forms. years fled by, too full to take time out to summarize trol of their feelings, that it is unmasculihe to show . are most precious. Be humble in your ignorance my hopes for you. I had a father-son speech plan-' emotions. On the contrary, it is inhuman not to. Treat all life with respect, all living creatures as ned. But then, a hug and hidden tears seemed more Your feelings are what make you real. The heresy brothers. that thought and feeling should be separated is the correct. Be gentle. Be kind. It was no accident that coined Now that you are gone, there are only words to tragedy of modern science. From that dangerous separation come,the sterile technologies that spew the word "gentle-man." to be gentle is to be manly. send you. I'd like to share my values, those unsaid Consideration for others will not come easy. principles thaU hold true and dear. They are my last pollution, nuclear war, abortion and other rational "mistakes." Required is a certain willingness to fly in the face of gift to you as a parent and my first gift as a young a "me-first" culture and sometimes put the good of adult and friend. I want to caution you about Someone once told me that true Happiness others ahead of your own. materialism, to alert you to your emotions and to comes from thinking beautiful thoughts. He was wrong. Empathy will help you consider the good of remind you to treat life with reverence. others as truly.your own. Someday I pray that you Don't let hunger for possessions capture you: Happiness is primarily an experience, a may feel with the poet, "Any man's death Happiness does hot lie in ownership of houses and physiologically based, emotional feeling. It comes diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind." cars and appliances nor in consumption of fine from sudden global insights into nature or, even Then, love of others wiy truly be a fact of your self- foods andjjj&htertainment. Most people waste their more perfectly, from satisfactory interpersonal regard. You will be much richer, more actualized, iives findi§j| out that possessions do not bring hap-' relationships. Tne latter is better known as love. because the "I" in you will be a "we". Do not wait for happiness to happen to you. piness. .'"•'•',.. ./ "'\: . . Take these thoughts as lessons life has taught Materialism is subtle and pervasive in our culture. Don't let your soul be played like a violin. Instead, take the bow in hand and make your own music. your father. I give them to you, not as a command, Guard yourself. I think greed is the modem sin. but that you may realize someday the peace and Your salvation depends on how well you address Greet life in its daily confrontations with zest and enthusiasm" and a complete and hungry openhear- joy they have given me. this temptation. Take care. I love you very much. - Trust your emotions. Give vent to your feelings.: tedness • May you fire with rage, burn with passion, delight in. . Finally, show reverence for everything alive: plan-, ; (Reader questions on family living or child care to discovery and dance with exuberance. ts and insects, fish and birds, _but especially other be answered in print are invited. Address questions: hurnan beings. You and I are not wise enough to The Kennys; Box 67; Rensselaer, Ind. 47978).

Reading, writing and rhetoric: a parental indulgence

"No," admitted the man angrily, "I: Contrary to what we would like to to carry out two educational functions: until he can. don't read. But that doesn't mean I) believe, this happens in parochial as; 1) turn off television during the week; Any parent can teach spelling and don't want my children to." He was well as public schools. Children who i and 2) supervise their children's writing. Simply start with the names of speaking at one of our community's do not read, spell and add weJI do homework. states, capitls. animals, trees, and junk periodic educational uproars. A few graduate from our parish schools, and In short, it's getting back to those food. If TV withdrawal symptoms are years ago, we chose up sides for or from, expensive preparatory schools, good old days when parents were part high, start with the names of against the fundamenal school con-; as well. A great deal of effort is expan-, of the fundamentals they're calling for. programs, actors, and advertisers. cept and there was a large and; ded on this dilemma at NCEA and If there's no television consuming great Have the kids write new commercials emotional gathering of parents who i diocesan school conventions. gulps of children's time during the, for creativity as well as spelling and wanted to do away with everything There's some pretty good evidence, week, it-frees them to read and study. '• penmanship. For math, nave them but the three R's in the schools. As an; though, that the family makes more Many children in our culture spend figure the number of minutes Gilligan's addicted crowd watcher, I was in-1 difference than the school. If parents more time in front of television weekly Island has consumed of their lifetime. trigued by the contradictions on both! are readers, children tend to read than in front of a teacher. So why I agree with Francis Keppel that sides of the issue. ; more and better. If the family expects should we expect them to read? Ana, education is too important to be left Whatever the reason and however j childen to drill and study at home, if in a rare case, they do learn the skill, to educators. As parents, lefs give we approach it, with frill or phonics or they are more apt to learn at school. why should we expect them to want ourselves a year of educating without whatever a particular parent Conversely, if children never see their to read? They are viewers, not readers. television during the weekday and promotes, we all want our children to parents read or if parents never If parents expect and supervise an with parental supervision of read and write, teachers especially. Question their children's study habits, hour to two of homework nightly, homework — just a year — and see They spend terrific amounts of time in the children are more likely to end up their children are going to learn their how our children fare on reading and pursuit of this elusive skill and still find statistics on the list of those we label fundamentals because parents aren't writing tests in June. They just may be kids at the end of the year who don't functionally illiterate: going to see their time wasted. If a able to do both. What have we got to read well or aren't interested in I have a modest proposal for child has no homework, this is an ex- lose besides a few hundred hours of reading; . anything outside the teaching the three R's this yeari All it cellent opportunity to have him write violence and a Tevy extra measures of dasrewfe" ' ••"•••• • ite are parents who care enough until his penmanship is legible or spell patience?

OPENING PRAYER guess who has the current. Take turns Coft»Tter-t» worship 4he loj#in pictuire 'Of an angel. Then read Luke being "it." • all your^^ wayst"jWS%fl^«at;Cornf6rt it company of his angels, God our father, 1:26-38. SHARING in a wonderful way you guide' the is to' 'krtow God'sI'ari^^ are with us Middle Years and Adult Families and can come to our aid when we ask Each share a time he or she was work of angels and humans. May Read aloud Luke 1:26-38 and Daniel saved from a potential danger. those who serve you constantly in our Lord for help. In the Gospel of 12:1 . These passages mention ar- Matthew 18:10 Jesus says, "See that changls by name. Do you think angels Share a time someone felt close to heaven keep our lives safe from all another family member. harm on earth. We ask this through you do not despise one of these little are present in our world? Does anyone Christ your son. Amen. ones; for I tell you that in heaven their know of a story about the possibility of Each share what he or she likes best SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT angels always behold the face of myi angels at work in the world today? about the family. Three very important Archangels are Father who is in heaven." Yes, angels ENTERTAINMENT CLOSING PRAYER mentioned in stories in the Bible: are wonderful beings! Electricity Hunt. Have all the family God our father, in a wonderful way Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. Angels ACTIVITY IDEAS members but one sit in a circle and you guide our work and the work of are supernatural beings that show for-; Young Families. hold hands. Pass the current by angels. May those who serve you con- th God's greatness and perfection. Read aloud Acts 5:17-20, then Acts squeezing hands around the circle. stantly in heaven'keep our lives safe Psalm 91:11 says, "He will give his | 12:7. Have everyone draw and color a The person who is "it" has to cry to from all harm on earth. Amen. PAGE 14 Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981J Lord's Place II Brother Joe's storefront counseling service forced to move By Dick Conktin Brother Joe has already taken steps for 'take out' food, literature, and get a crew of people in there to clean Voice Correspondent to establish a Lord's Place II - also in second hand clothing, but the coun- the place up," Brother Joe says, "but | About a year ago a member of St. downtown West Palm, at 47th Street seling will still be offered inside," Joe t e Lord will provide. He always does. Juliana's Church in West Palm Beach and Broadway. This time, in order to says. .You'll be surprised what this little brought a dream to reality - he place will do once the Lord blesses us. j opened a combination storefront He is such a tremendous provider." counseling center and free soup kit- "One woman from Ohio came in, really confused and hen on U.S. I — in a poor downtown distraught. We prayed together and the next day she was BROTHER JOE explained that The , • >eighborhood. The man, who prefers Lord's Place just tries to help people to simply be called "Brother Joe," had on her way back home. Before leaving she told me, 'You get back on their feet again - finan- ! approached several people with his know, Christian Love is better than any social agency.' " cially and spiritually. idea before "stepping out in faith" and opening The Lord's Place. (Voice, 1-16- comply with strict restaurant THE NEW LOCATION is a former Help for the Lord's Place can be sent 81). regulations, it will be a "take out" game room next to a go-go place, in a ;in care of St. Julian's Church, 4500 Today he estimates that more than place. neighborhood much like the one The South Dixie Highway, West Palm 10,000 meals have been served to "Customers will be able to come by Lord s Place I is in now We need to Beach, fL 33405. some 3,000 people - the homeless, destitute and confused men and women who find themselves in need of something to eat, something to wear, or just a sympathetic listener. Brother Joe and his Christian friends have provided that and much more to their customers at the Lord's Place. But most important, they have brought the love of Jesus Christ to "the least of His brethren — by word and example. Although there have been moments of doubt — • like the time someone threw a brick through the front win- dow — Brother Joe and others have devoted much of their time to making The Lord's Place work, and their stories could easily fill a book. WHILE BROTHER Joe shunned any form of personal publicity. The Lords Place became known to local Christians through newspaper stories and word of mouth. Collections were taken up — money, food, and used clothing — and brought to the down- town love center. People stopped in to serve soup or offer counseling help. "One person send us ten dollars every few weeks," Brother Joe says, "arid we received gifts from as far away as Miami." Things went pretty well for awhile. Even the skeptics admitted The Lord's Plate was doing some good, he recalls. "We've found dozens of jobs for people. A guy came in one day and told me, Brother Joe, I came here to thank you. Six months ago you gave me something to eat, and found me a job and a place to live. Today I'm on H£5? my own and doing OK.' " u "that happens periodically. Of course with S|S°s * a lot of the people I never see again, Peop/e who thought thl "lts a so we really don't know. Like the runaways and stranded travelers. »fe insurance^wyo^^ Traveler's Aid doesn't always provide the help that they need. One woman frorn Ohio came in, really confused and distraught. We prayed together and the next day she was on her way back home. Before leaving she told me; 'You know, Christian Love is bet- ' than any social agency.' " «|t things have taken a turn for the worse. "Our days are numbered," says Brother jb'eT' "The city is trying to upgrade the.neighborhood, and you can't blame them for that. The bureaucracy is putting pressure on us - to satisfy all kinds of new regulations. Ouf lease is up and it looks as if it won't be renewed. There's a good possibility we'll be out by Christmas." 'It's great to upgrade an area, but where will these people go? Who will give them the hope to carry on? One man told me that he had been stealing to survive, and after talking to us he became a Christian and changed his ways. Aren't we preventing crime by being here? The city doesn't iike them hanging around, but the people are there anyway.".. . /viiami, nonda / j til vuict, hriday, September 18,1981 / New adult ed director joins archdiocese By Prentice Browning • Voice Staff Writer must learn to work together as a smaller groups of people whose ac- Introducinglise Holash. team." tion is against a particular problem." This new face in the Archdiocese There will be a new emphasis on "IT DEEPENS Christian commitment, promises tx> become a familiar one as parish catechesis and the liturgy. you live with everyone's limitations dn well, as tf s seen in parishes all over fhe a much more personal level." diocese. "THE CELEBRATION of the Eucharist Part of Mrs. Holash's job will be to As part of her new job as director of is in itself a catechesis. We |earn_afc|qut; evaluate parish programs and to en- Adtiff Refigtous Education; she is the Lord iri'a global sort ofway. Wedo • courage the development of other making it her business to visit a dif* not celebrate each part of the Mass in programs that a particular parish may ferent church ^very day in order to isolation, it all ties together." need. better coordinate all of the parishes' Value will also be placed on what She does not approach this job with adult ed-pfoggams. Ws. Holash refers to as "building, rigid preconceptions, however. A* 1969 GRADUATE of New York's communities of faith." "(In each parish] your populations are; Fordham UnKfersrty with a degree in 'That means commitment to your so diffeent, both culturally and age- theology,- Mi*-' Helash, a; native of parish community not just in terms of; wise. If you have a parish were seventy Canada, has had extensive experience financial ai3 but in the time you give to per cent are retired, obviously its teachmgf religion throughout her coun- pthers^nd share'wittiothers." ; going to be different than one withra; try at bgtfi a higfr.school and college: MRS. HOLASH sees a^greafer,. com-; lot of school age children." ll rni»en£ M a$pJf; elSpKiott in the; Moreover, her recommendations; r'\ think that my greatest goal is.to future now that it is" a separate CCD^ will undoubtedly run a broad gamut. help tne parishes work with rhwe department. "In the inner city the parishes might cohesiveness," she says about her new Indeed times have changed since the concentrate more on social needs and position. Jhis means better coor- days of the Sunday liturgy, she says, education to help people solve their dination between the evangelization,: 'when everybody would go out. problems. youth programs and parish councils. together and get lost in the crowd." "(The recommendations) could be "At times we find it difficult to work "The trend is toward developing anything from more Bible study to an ogether as Jesus wants us to. The. smaller base communities in parishes, active social program," she says. jastor, the D.R.E., the catechists and, Use Holash ndeed, the whole parish community [~ Thanks for gifts to Catholic U.

. WASHINGTON, D.C. - The con- Because ot the many appeals in the tribution of $44,000 from the people Archdiocese of Miami, the special of the Archdiocese of Miami to the university collection is not taken up, pontifical Catholic University of but the Archdiocese does its share America was recently acknowledged from special gifts and from general in a letter of gratitude from University funds. President, Dr. Edmond D. Pellegrino. Emphasizing the "... special oppor- Expressing a belief in the "indispen- tunities and challenges of leadership sability for our times of a true univer- of a Catholic institution of higher lear- sity, truly Catholic," Dr. Pelligrino said ning in our times." President Pellegrino in a letter to Archbishop McCarthy expressed his "deep personal thanks that he was "heartened by the support and those of this University com- . and understanding" the diocesan munity to you, and through you, to collection represented. your priests and people." LOCATED in Washington. D.C- Catholic University was begun by the ; Catholic University has 10 schools: American Bishops in 1887 and has Arts and Sciences, Education, been generously supported by the . Engineering and Architecture, Law, Catholic people of the United States in • Library and Information Science, the annual diocesan collection since Music, Nursing, Philosophy, Religious 1903. Studies and Social Service. Last year Father Carl Morrison who serves in the Diocesan contributions enable the NEW DIRECTORS- Paul and Coleen Gore of Coral Springs have been appoint- Tribunal of the Archdiocese of Miami, continuation of Catholic University's graduated from the School of Canon ed executive directors of Marriage Encounter of South Florida, replacing strong Catholic presence among the Todd and Margaret Owers of Lake Worth. At a meeting with Archbishop Law and Miss Zoila Diaz is completing nation's colleges and universities; help her studies toward a Doctorate of Edward McCarthey, they reviewed their plairtjfor the group for the next two educate priests and religious to serve Ministry Degree in the School of years. (Voice photo by Prent Browning) in parishes and schools; and help keep Theology. This year Father, Jorge Sar-. down the cost of Catholic higher dinas is enrolled in the; University pur- education for thousands of young men suing his degree in Anthropology. CITY and women throughout the country, j WEDDING INVITATIONS ENGRAVED & PRINTED MEMORIALS MONUMENT INC. Business &Personal Stationery ^Custom Printing THE ONLY CATHOLIC FAMILY OPERATED IORAL CABLES PVRIIMTING MONUMENTAL FIRM IN MIAMI . SERVICE IMC. 759-1669 ^208 ALMERIA • CORAL GABLES 7610 N.E. 2nd AVENUE 448-5350 frwrifily (.wtrtt'tttts Sorvii'*', Ki'itstWtihli' /Vi/v.v Miami, Fla. 33138 MEMBER IMMACULATE CONCEPTION PARISH SERGE LAFRESNAYE, PRES. CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY IS A FAMlflhULNESS. Since 1970, our Family DISCOVER for yourself Itonight-how of Programs has helped COVERED BY to guide alcohol or drug MOST MEDICAL Italian tastes .when it's RIGHT!) dependent persons and their INSURANCE PROGRAMS , Sumptuous Luncheon Specials, Monday thru Friday families towards recovery. 11:30 A.M. • 1:45 P.M. Dinner 5:00 -10:00 P.M. / We'd like to help you too.

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PAGE 16 Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981 Rosary-makers of Collier County

ByJoOpitz and medallion, wire and the proper group, but today's inflationary costs Voice Correspondent inexpensive tool, a rosary can be have presented a problem. Undaun- made in about 45 minutes of actual ted, an arrangement has been worked Hobbies that cost little money or working time at a cost of five cents out, Calitri said. it time, capture the imagination, are easy each, Calitri said. "LATELY, priests are taking the "Bread of Life to learn and can be enjoyed singly or To date, 10,000 rosaries made by the packages with them when they are in a group are difficult, if not im- group have been sent to missions all assigned to foreign missions. In on Real to Reel possible, to find. over the world — to Burma, India, remote areas there simply is no way "Not so" says Angeline Calitri, direo Vietnam, Africa, South America and for people to get these items." Catholics, your Sunday AM Magazine > tor of the Rosary Makers of St. Ann's the Vatican - as well as to missions in . She added, "We make white rosaries' is back this fall! Council of Catholic Women in Naples. the United States and migrant workers, for First Communicants as well as a "Real to Reel," the Catholic TV prisoners, people in mental hospitals wide choice of colors. We are told the magazine, airs on Sunday mornings at A former president of the Council, recipients wear them always. 9 a.m. on WCKT, Channel 7, and Calitri has been active with the group and even to new arrivals at St. Ann's parish. "These small accomplishments," she features weekly segments on South since it's inception in 1960, when they said, "in a world of constant change Florida Catholics and how they live went to St. Francis Church in Ft. Myers Rosaries are sent to any group and crisis, are living proof that their faith, as well as other stories from to learn the art of rosary-making. requesting them. The cost of mailing devotion to the Mother of God en- around the country. WITH COLORFUL plastic beads, cross has always been absorbed by the dures." Fr. Paul Vuturo and Carol Gallagher are your hosts. In the first new show of the season, to air this Sunday, Sept. 20, a local feature entitled "Bread of Life" will an- NCCW convene in Oct. Naples Secular Franciscans swer the question, "Where does altar bread come from?" The theme, "60 Years, Reflectng Highlighting the entire Convention Meet The program also travels to Los Christ: Remembering and Renewing," this year will be the celebration of the Notice: Secular Franciscan and all Angeles for a glimpse of Plaza de la has been announced for the 40th Federation's 60th Anniversary. those interested in learning about the Raza, a unique cultural center in the National Convention of the National Speakers headlining the convention Franciscan Way of Life are asked to Council of Catholic Women (NCCW) heart of the LA, Hispanic community. program include Julia Montgomery come to a meeting at St. Ann's Con- Tune in. scheduled from October 5-9, 1981, in Wais'i, who will address the gathering ference Room - 439 9th Ave., South Kansas City, Mo. on tr e leadership potential of women Naples, Fl. at 2 P.M. on Sept. 20,1981. Over 2000 delegates will represent and 'iuth Ann Fowler who will be the For further information please call the NCCW Federaion of some 9,000 speaker at the opening session. Nancy Caron 261-1935 or 597-7319. national, state and local Catholic women's organizations from all over the United States. Twenty-two from South Florida will attend. It's back to school in the Local alumna Missions too... ordained in Michigan Thomas Nenneau, an alumna of St. John Vianney Seminary in Miami and Broward Community College in Ft. Lauderdale was ordained a priest for the diocese of Lansing, Mich, on Sept. 12. Fr. Nenneau is the son of Hazel and Howard Nenneau; who reside in Sunrise. Born in Rochester, N.Y., he at- tended Broward Community College and earned an Associate of Arts degree from St. John Vianney in 1972. Luncheon/card party

St. Joseph's Women's Club will hold This Zambian catechist-religion teacher, community lead- a luncheon/card party at St. Joseph's er, lay missionary-is sharing his faith and the knowledge Parish Hall, 8625 Byron Ave., Miami he acquired in Mission school. Beach, on Sept. 21,1981, AT 12 Noon. Because the priest cannot be everywhere, the Church Donation $3.00 per person. For reser- depends on such zealous young people to preach the vations call 865-7284 or 861-2517. Good News of Christ to all. To help him, and many others like him, the Propagation of the Faith provides about $30. a month for family support ; Won't you help us continue to help them? TIM. Thank you! PLANTATION FUNERAL HOME "I express gratitude to catechists . Thomas M. Ralph for helping to make disciples for Judith C.Ralph Christ." Owners & Directors (Pope John Paul II)

Phone: 587-6888 I wish to help catechlsts continue to spread the Good News of Christ 7001 N.W. 4tr»St. Enclosed Is my sacrifice of. Plantation, Florida D$1,000 D$500 D$200 D$100 O$50O$20 D$10 O$5 DOther $" * V ;

Name. Address. Becker City. . Slate. .Zip- Please ask the missioners to remember my special intentions in their Masses Funeral Home and prayers : : : -_i_ : _ 9/81 Ron E. Becker Send your gift to: Funeral Director THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE FAITH Phone (305) 428-1444 Rev. Msgr. William J. McCormack 1444 S. Federal Hwy. National Director - . _ ' DEERFIELD BEACH Dept. C, 366 Fifth Avenue OR 6301 Bisceyne Boulevard New York, New York 10001 Miami, Florida 33138

Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981 / PAGE 17 Cardinal Baum visit, library dedication mark St. John Vianney's 23rd year

With a visit by Cardinal William the St. John Vianney and St. Vincent enrolled 54 students, will also dedicate Conley of St. Gregory parish (Plan-" Baum, St. John Vianney College the Paul seminaries. a new library on Oct. 25 at 3 P.M. tation); Edward Kalbac of St. Louis, Seminary began its 2.3rd school year CARDINAL Baum and the Named after the benefactress who Missouri; Timothy Keegan of St. Clare recently, a year which promises to be congregation which* he heads have made it possible, Mary Louise Maytag, church (Palm Beach); Boniface Laurent, full of memorable occasions, including assisted the bishops of Florida in com- the new library will contain more than the first Haitian to enroll in the the dedication of-a new library. pleting their plans for the conversion 14,000 square feet of space and be the seminaries of the Archdiocese (Pierre Cardinal Baum, prefect of the of St. Vincent de Paul in Boynton first new building on the seminary Tousaint Haitian Center); Jose Vatican's Congregation for Catholic Beach from an Archdiocesan spon- campus since the completion of the Masferrer, a recent arrival from Cuba; Education, celebrated the Eucharist sored seminary to a regional seminary. chapel (also a gift of Mrs. Maytag in and two pre-theology students who with students and staff on Sept. 2 and Speaking during a special votive Mass 1967. have completed their college training in his homily expressed pleasure at JOINING the faculty this year are but in a non-seminary atmosphere, being present at a healthy and thriving of the Holy Spirit held at the beginning Sister M. Trinita Flood, former Willie Williams II from St. Hugh parish college seminary. of the school year, Archbishop Edward president of Barry College who will and Edward Gomez from St. Michael He lamented the number of A. McCarthy asked all Miami serve as Academic Dean; Sister Mary the Archangel church, Miami. seminaries which have closed recently seminarians particularly to seek the gift Emil Penet, formerly president of THE SEMINARY'S rector, Father in the United States and commended of tongues, learning Spanish as well as Marygrdve College in: Detroit and Robert N. Lynch said of the new year: the Archdiocese of Miami for its English, since both are essential f"r most recently professor of moral "It is an exciting year for St. John Vian- dedication to bilingual, bi-cultural ministry in the Church of South Florida. theology at the Weston School of ney College Seminary, with both the education of its future priests at both St. John Vianney, which this year Theology in Cambridge, Mass, who opening of new facilities and with new will teach social ethics and economies students who represent more than just and political science; Sister Mary two cultures and languages. Gratia, teaching English composition; "St. John Vianney reflects the St. John Vianney and Dr. James Hutchenson of Florida challenge of the church in South International University, teaching Florida, adapting to the needs of a humanities. growing and rapidly changing people to hold reunion .Twenty-three of the students at St. of faith, I have no doubt that next year St. John Vianney College Seminary in will follow the Mass and a banquet will • John Vianney are studying for the Ar- the seminary enrollment will once Miami will convene its first general conclude the activities. chdiocese of Miami. again reach seventy students, alumni reunion on Friday, Oct. 21, at All alumni and guests are welcome. New students entering this year are representing many cultures and many 6:30 p.m. on the seminary campus. ALl The cost is $10 per person and reser- Armando Alonso of Sts. Peter and Paul dioceses. Soon we will have a facility All vations are essential. Please call the parish, (Miami); James All and Dan that will match our fine program, students of the 23-year-old high school seminary office at (305) 223-4561 for Kvanaugh of Holy Rosary parish enabling us to better serve the Church and college are invited to return for reservations and information. (Perrine); Richard Bellosi, of St. Joan of in the United States and the Carib- this special celebration, held in con- Arc parish (Boca Raton); Michael bean." junction with the dedication of the new library, which will take place on Sunday, October 2S4, at 3 P.M. The Vincentian fathers who began the seminary and operated it for its fir- . si 1S years have expressed an interest It*sd in returning tor the reunion and Fathers Emerich Hydo, CM., second rector and Charles McNamara, CM., The fall schedule of training days for fees (made out to the Archdiocese of Pompano Beach, will hold a third rector,ha!ve also said they will prospective Special ministers of the Miami, please), and should specify dessert/card party at St. Elizabeth's come. Fr. McNamara will speak at the Eucharist is as follows: which Training Day they will be at- Gardens at 12 Noon, September 26. banquet. Saturday, Sept. 26,10:00 A.M. - 3:00 ttending. Letters should be received Donation, $1.50. Refreshments. For P.M. (Spanish Only) - St. Michael the by the Office no later than the Wed- information: Rosalie Lidestri, 781- ALUMNI day activities will begin with a , Archangel, 2987 W. Flagler St, Miami nesday before the date you have 5008. special liturgy in the seminary chapel Fl. . specified. on Friday night. A general reception Widow(ers) Meet Saturday, Oct. 3, 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 For further information call the Of- The Catholic Widow and Widowers P.M. - St. Maurice, 2851 Stirling Rd., fice of Worhsip and Spiritual Life, 757- Club will have a social gathering on Amor en Accion Dance Ft. Lauderdale, Fl. 6241, Ext. 241. Monday, Sept. 21, at 7:30 p.m., at St. Saturday, Oct. 31 - 10:00 A.m. - 3:00 Renascence Group meets John the Baptist Social Hall, 45L95 Amor en Accion is sponsoring its an- P.M. — St. Mark, 620 N.E. 7th Ave., Bayview Dr., Ft. Lauderdale. Refresh- nual San Francisco Dance on Saturday, Boynton Beach, Fl. "The Renascence Group of Church ments. For information all 772-3079, Oct. 3 from 8 p.m. to 1 a.m. at the - Fee for each training session is $4:00, of St Hugh will present Fr. Mike. or 561-4867. Knight of Columbus Hall located at which includes lunch. Flanagan ot Catholic Service Bureau at 5650 IM.VV. 7 Street in Miami. Pastors wishing to send people to its September 20 meeting. Topic: Salve Night of music and prayer Tickets will be on sale at the door. these, training days should write a let- on the hurt of divorce. Cost is $5 per person and the money ter or recommendation to the Office 3:30 P.M. - Parish House, 3455 St. Juliana's Youth Group will spon- will be used to help finance Amor En of Worship and Spiritual Life (Rev. Royal Rd., Coconut Grove. For infor- sor the musical presentation Accion's projects in Haiti. James F. Fetscher, Director), Arch- mation 271-5917. Donation $1.00 - "Sonlight",, September 29th at 7:30 Music will be provided by "Caribe" - diocese of Mianqi, 6301 Biscayne Blvd., Refreshments." P.M.; at St. Juliana Church, 4500 S.. and "The New Dimension DJ." Don't Miami, FL 33138; besides the recom- Dessert/card party Dixie Hwy., West Palm Beach, Florida. miss out on the fun. mendation of his people the letter The musical will be presented by the should include check for payment of The Chatholic Daughers of the Trinity United Methodist Youth Group. Americas, Court Holy Spirit, No. 1912, "You con depend upon JO!) MlkAllE MILE FUNERAL HOMES FT. LAUDERDALE RON P. FAIRCH1UM..K.U. P»HHI»CIQ1 «DJ»tf«I 10 BOTMSTORIS 581-6100 ESTABLISHED 1939 4501 W. BROWARD BLVD.

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PAGE 18 / Miami, Florida / THE VOICE / Friday, September 1j8,1981 "Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb . . .there they laid Jesus ..."

(Jn. 19,42)

Pavilion Chapel and garden mausoleums. Our Lady Queen of Peace f West Palm Beach

Cemeteries adding mausoleums

By Father Vincent J. Sheehy Archdiocesan Director of Cemeteries

St. John's Gospel tells us that the Garden Tomb was the place where Garden mausoleums (Resurrection and Ascension), Our Lady of Mercy Cemetery, Miami the Body of Jesus lay awaiting the glorious Resurrection of Easter Sunday. For centuries thereafter, tombs (catacombs) were the traditional burial places for Christians. Today the same tradition is eviden- ced at our three Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Miami. New Garden Mausoleums are presently being built in each oi our cemeteries to serve the needs of our South Florida Community. As in the early Christian tradition, these beautiful and dignified Garden Mausoleums with their exterior crypts serve as a lasting memorial and the final Resting Place of our Deceased Loved Ones. Garden mausoleums, Our Lady Queen of Heaven Cemetery, Fort Lauderdale Anyone interested in further infor- mation about Archdiocesan cemeteries, see coupon ad below. •funeral ONE QUALITY OF SERVICE

IN BROWAR0 COUNTY We offer only one quality of service — the best we know how to provide — and which we ' 'Queen Of Heaven" (972-1234) think is unequaled in quantity or quality in this area. Throughout our 55 year history in Miami we have always given full attention to the needs of every family regardless of the complete IN PALM BEACH COUNTY funeral selected. LAPIETA "Queen Of Peace" (793-0711) 40 regular funerals, including casket, Among the many ministries of the Archdiocese of Miami is the maintenance of a con- pallbears, cars and visitation, from: secrated enclosure set aside especially as a Catholic Cemetery. What greater consideration could a good Catholic have than the certain knowledge that he $595 - $689 - $769 - $909 - $997 will be buried in consecrated grounds under the loving care and age-old ritual of Holy Mother Church. It is the ardent desfcBof our Archibishop, Most Reverend Edward A.' McCarthy, that all Catholic families be informed of their right to participate in this loving service. To that end, new programs are available by which you may reserve on-time spaces of our grounds, Crypts in our Mausoleum or in our Monument section at the three cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Miami. ConOtedrf For complete information send this coupon to: CATHOLIC CEMETERIES, P.O. BOX 520128, MIAMI, FL. 33152 _PHOWE FUNERAL CHAPELS Miami-Coral Gables-No Miami -Hialeah-Gratigny Rd. - Bird Road ADORESS itJTY

Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,19817 PAGE 19 ( THE WAY OF THE LORD Readings: Isaiah 55:6-9; Philippians 1:20-24,27; Matthew 20:1 -16 . u u W'^terdMurphijr O.P. A way that goes nowhere or leads the traveler easily take the wrong road. ' K "S'W^f t C>if°rt °' ?Uf h° r S' around incircles is useless; a road is supposed lo go THE EARLY CHRISTIANS were described as "followers of the Way" (Acts 9:2). Despite official race.-Adventureabout the bold exploit storiess oarit hardied .talesr omentberf travel san odf ouexr- f A • B rh of fi Lf) d ,• d » H m , - ^ to freedom, from darkness to light. From (hat opposition they taught in the name of Jesus the ploration rank high on best-seller lists. From .indent description you rightly conclude that we are talking time toourown, the formula: Departure - Adven- marvelous truths of the gospel. Jesus' new com- about a .moral road, about virtue and vice,- good- mandment required ot His followers that they love ture — Return is a good one, and has been used ness and evil. over and over again. •.'•••.. ' Cod and neighbor wholeheartedly. His revelation • AT.MT. SINAI, the lord carefully spelled out the of God as a loving, forgiving Father, and as a master There is a way thai all ot us travel, one that begins Law for His Chosen People. It was a spiritual guide who rewarded with incredible generosity work at birth and ends with our death. In the course of that would lead them in ways pleasing to the lord. done for him even late in the day, aroused hope in this journey there is ample opportunity'for .courage, The Commandments were (and . still are) a sinful world: even'for greatness. It is the way of the Lord. You everybody's travel-plan; .without them one can • cant miss it; it is clearly marked. Impressive as was the Exodus from Fgypt. it pales when compaed to Cods gracious forgiveness which sets Sinners back on the right way, Jesus .spoke'of a new and wonderful freedom, from, the slavery of sin. "My ways are not your ways, nor my PARISH PHARMACIES thoughts your thoughts. As high as the heavens are In time of sickness, and for better health, you know above the earth, so high are my ways above your: you can depend on your pharmacy. The quality ways, and my thoughts above your thoughts" prescription experts in this,section are listed by (Isaiah S5:8) parish location for your convenience. Do we know the way of the Lorck Yes, indeed. It is the way that brings us to Mass, to the Sacraments, Saint Rose ot Lima Pansn to the love of God and neighbor. It leads us quickly along the high road that ends in the infinite presen- PARK SHORE PHARMACY ce of the living God. Qudlity Courtesy Service ., '. 10898 N.E. 6th Ave. - Miami Shores - PH: 754-9508 i Our Lady ol Perpetual Help. Saint Philip ' WAITERS/WAITRESSES Kaon. Alett. Accurate Prescription Spsoakst*. FULL TIME/PART TIME UOUJARO Jonnsonf OPA-LOCKA MUGS MAKE YOUR OWN HOURS 681-3122 401 Op,iiO(k.iBlv

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T/THE VOICE CALL JUNE 7S4-265T

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2 lots, Southern Memorial Park. ORAOON RETIREMENT HOME 2 BR T1/2 Bath townhouse .575 N.E. 83 Street ALESPRttTU SANTO Near entrance, across from Show- jL Ams/Oil, the world , OPENINGS FOR AMBULATORY 540? NW168Th Terrace Gross Income $8,400 ' mens statue. Includes concrete Espirutu Santo. Til que me actons todb, que ihmtiras todos k» caminos, pan que yo. ^ leader in synthetic J^ LADIES & GENTLEMEN $550 MONTH. Call 888-0540 Great Investment. Bring Offers. vaults. $1500 total. Thomas afcance mi ideal, tu, que me das el don jL. lubrication, now has • Roorn 3 Meals & Personals' •Lasch Realty Broker 757-45Q9 divine de perdonar olvidar el mal que me Dehnert, 903 Wakulla Drive. SE • ground floor openings J^ Laundry -. ...•• SI-LOTS AND ACREAGE Winter Haven, Fla. 33880 hacen y que en todoi los instantes de mi vkta estis conmingo. Yo quiero en ese corto jL, for Dealers & Direct ^ REASONABLE dijlogo agradecerte por todb y confirmar ^ Jobbers. Phone John ; f^ 923-1726 989-6671 50 UNITS 4A-HALLS FOR RENT una vez mas que nunca quiero separarme de jL. Soukup, 764-5088 or . Tj, pdr mayor que sea la ilusMn material. write, P.O. Box 182, }^ PER ACRE GABLES K OF C HALL FOR RENT Oeseo estar Contigo y todos mis seres queridos en Gloria perpetua. Cracias por hi jL Ft. Laud. 33302. , JEEPS, CARS, pickups from $35. 5,8 ACRES NEED Weddings Parties or Banquets misencordia para conmigo y los mios. (La (member St. Clement) )^ Avail, at local Cov't. Auctions. For IDEAL HUD SITE persona debera rezar la oracion durante 3 270 Catalonia Ave. 448-9242 iDirectory, call Surplus Data dias seguidos" Excellent terms Center. ,41.5-330-78p(J Please call Gene Chavoustie, K of C Hall for rent. Weddings & Cracias por el favor recibido. M. Santaella. Armer E. White, Inc. Realtor, JOB? Banquets. (Miami Council 1726) 13 HELP WANTED 3S-RETIREMENT HOMES-BROWARD ,420-S. Dixie Hwy., Coral Cables 5644 NW 7 St. 264-2091 Fl. 33146 Kegtster NOW ————• RETIREMENT HOME . 667-1071 or Eves. 757-7744 Small, centrally located for S-PERSONALS Hera's DESIGN YOUR independent people. Good home 52 HOMES FOR SALE-flE OWN WORKING cooking. Reasonable monthly Monthly Dynamic Spiritual words: SCHEDULE rates. Call Pat - 921-6577. WATERFRONT 24 hour tape broadcast.Call Fatima i Where Message Center 498-1287 f DAYS-WEEKS-MONTHS NO BRIDGES TO 1 CALL: Classified THE BAY ' lt'$ a bird! It's a plaMl No. BANKS at... QUIET NEIGHBORHOOD it's a mom-for-ths-nionsy to VITAMINS MINERALS BOOKS . HOTELS rMiami: 754-2651 SWIMMING POOL ClMtttiad adl AHNJNES BREAD, NUTS, OILS HONEY Broward: 525-5157 CUSTOM BUILT HOUSE HOSPITALS Palm Bcb: 833-1971 SEEDS & HERB TEAS Voice CRUISE UNES Please Call Gene Chavoustie Get It MURRAY^ Armer E. White Int 420 S. Dixie HEALTH FOOL} STORE ARE CALLING APt. FORRENT-NE Hwy,, Coral Gables, /la Corner N. Miami Ave. NW 75 St. 305-667-1071 EVES. 757-7744 759-2187 KELLY GIRL 15001 NE 6 Avenue - For Temporary Workers Spacious 1 BR. Unf urn. Pool & . Check the With the Following Skills Patio. Close to everything. Walk to Barry, St. Rose, Miami Shores. Modernized 2 Br. with Business Service Guide ; SOCIAL SECURITY I RECEPTIONISTS Please call after 6 PM • 945-0684 Fla. room and garage. If you have been denied benefits, ,' SWITCHBOARD For you should appeal! Responsible 1 10 KEY CLERKS 40 APARTMENTS FOR RENT S.VV 269 NE 115 St. $69,500 Claimants Representative available SECRETARES Lasch Realty Broker 757-4509 HONEST, RELIABLE to help you. rtlEE CONSULTATION. 1 Bedroom furn. Apartment RU CLERKS ' $375 month. 856-1911 SERVICEMEN Pr.-Bernard M Yotfee. 271-MM. j DATA ENTRY 2012 SW 24th Street TYPBTS .. QUAINT CUSTOM-BUILT HOME FHArVA * $65,000 KELLY SERVICES 40A-APARTMENTS FOR SALE NAPLES The family room could be third- SOCIAL SECURITY The Temporary Help People IN THE SHADOWS OF THE bedroom. On corner. 2 BR. plus efficiency. Close to shopping,. Turned down Biscayne/BnckeU 576*510 Enjoy a relaxed style of living in PALM BAY CLUB schools and churches. for Social Coral Cables 442-2127 this garden apartment in WALK, Bicycle, Jog to Bay 13190 NW 8th Avenue Security Dis- Fontainebleau Park 822-8271 beautiful Old Naples. Attrac- Only 500 Yards Away ability? Usch Realty Broker 757-4509' Hialeah/Mia Lakes 822-8210 tively furnished. 2 BR. 2 Bath on 3 Bedroom 2 Bath Hok/wood 6523973 second floor. Pool & elevator. The Price Is Right 52-HOMES FOR SALE Attorney Rep- Kendall/S Dade 274-5964 On block to St. Ann Church. Please call Gene or Anna resentative. : Mia Shores/Mia Bcb 576*513 Coral Ridge Country Club A3 Walk to beach and shopping. Chavoustie, Armer & White, Inc. Mia Springs/Medley 822-8271 4 BR. 2 Bath. Garage. Central No Charge for No Miami Bch 652-3970 Adults. No pets. Realtor. 420 S. Dixie Hwy. Coral Air. extras, 81/2 %assurnable Mtg.. Consultation. Equal Opportunity Employer | $72,500 813-263-3593 Gabies, Fla. 33146= - - " NO fg NO ft T305-667-1071 or Eves. 757-7744. ' Owner will take 2nd Mtg. • CARY PALMER, ESQ. Owner-Agent 491-4713 41 CONDOS FOR SALE NE 52-HOMES FOR SALE SW 947-1131 IB-POSITIONS WANTED S3-REAL ESTATE PALM BCH. CTY. QUAYSIDE A little country in the city. PHU»D.LEWB,MC. 10-AMUSEMENTS. PARTIES ETC. Experienced COMPANION-AID MANY TO CHOOSE FROM Large executive home on acre. COMMERCIAL PROPERTES SA-NOVENAS for sick or elderly. Live out. Lasch Realty Broker 757-4509 1/2 blk. to Catholic School. Pool NORTH PALM BEACH COUNTY References 754-1743 and horse stable. 661-6871 ' . H West 20 Street, Riviera Beach SPORT FISHING Thanks to SL Jude fo, favors gran- _: 844O201 "HELEN C" * ted. Publication promised. L.B. 41-CONDOS FOR SALE P0MPAN0 947-4081 18-PETS ft SUPPLIES Wise people shop CAPT. JOHN CALLAN .qj ! REDUCED with Thanks to St. Jude & St. Theresa •SSI Attractive 1 BR. Furnished. THEVOICE ; for answered prayers. 13-HELPWANTED END YOUR pets flea problems. Across A I A from ocean. Ad- Publication promised. L.M.P. FOREVER! GUARANTEED! ADVERTISERS joining Assumption Catholic ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Free details: Fleas-XI 5179: Chufclc Large pool. $64,900. 754-2651 SECRETARIES Tomoke Farms Rd. Box 74BIA Assumable Mortgage. Call "S-JXMfJD Thanks to 5t jude fpr favor Excellent location, fringe benefits Daytona Beach, Fl. 32014 ~ owner evenings & weekends. granted. Publication promised. working conditions and hours. 782-4133 •:-••••-. ••.• M.AM ' . RepTy To: Personnel, Suite 300, 9345 NE 6 Ave. Miami Shores, Fla. 33138, or call 22-MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE Mail an 754-2444 Equal Opportunity Employer Boat trailer, i 7 thru 20 ft. Boat. For Fast Results 1 1/2 yrs. old. $800. Call after 5:30 P.M. 538-4426 i READ and USE ad! to: THE yOlCEJBox.1059, Miami 33i5fc; FULL TIME COOK 25-TOOL RENTALS 5 day week. Cood salary, hospital- HE WANT ADS ization and excellent benefits. OVER 100 LOW RENTAL TOOLS PER LINE 625-3243 624-8534 SMTTTYS HARDWARE & PAMT CO EGULARLY! '3 LINES MINIMUM 12320 NW 7 AVf 681-4481 DEADLINE MONDAY NOON PRECEDING DATE OF ISSUE 23-MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS F/SALE Please print the enclosed classified ad. $60 DAY LPN'S 44 MOBILE HOMES FOR SALE , Starting '. Run weeks. (Based on experience) I Allen Theater Computer Organ. I enclose $ in full payment. 28 paid fringe benefit days Model No. 425. Purchased new No Rent — You own Land hospitalization & Life Insurance 1976. Original purchase price CITRUS CIRCLE f WHEN YOU USE ^ " FAR HAVENS $18,500.,Will accept reasonable Adult mobile home subdivision THE VOICE WANT ADSj Rehabilitation & Retirement Center offer. Excellent for Church or 2900 Picciola Road Address i Miami Springs Choir group. Call day or evenings. Contact Ms. Parish, D.O.N. - Leesburg, Fla. 32748 305-948-6363 Owner 904-728-4285 887-1565 Miami, Florida / THE VOltE, Friday, September 18,1981 / PAGE 21 Trust

By Dolores Leckey We live in a moment of history that abounds with stories of trust and faith. They often surface in the accounts given by prisoners who languished in Nazi concentration camps, in the Russian Gulag or in- Latin American jails. The late Eugenia Ginzburg/ a political prisoner, wrote an account of her years in Siberian camps during the Stalinist era. It is a moving testimony to the kind of hope and trust that, it seems, keep people alive in the face of hell. Her account ap- pears in a new book titled, "Within the Whirlwind." ONE DAY she met Anton Walter, a German doc- tor imprisoned in the Siberian gold mines - the worst of punishments - for several years. He is dragged from this horror to become a camp doc- tor. Miss Cinzburg becomes his nurse. Her description of making hospita1 rounds with him is one of contrasts. The interminable squalor in the barracks that served as a hospital contrasts again and again with the hope the doctor gave the patients. It was the doctor's responsibility to perform autopsies On the multitude of prisoners who died from combinations of malnutrition, abuse and ex- treme cold. Miss Ginzburg, who had been a com- munist, tells how she discovered that he was a believing Christian. During an autopsy, she looked at the body of a dead man and asked pensively: "And where is the immortal soul?" In reply, the doctor gave her "a close look. He became unusually serious. Then he said, "It's a A struggle with faith good thing you're asking yourself the question. It By Theodore Hengesbach would be a bad thing if you imagined that the im- HE DWELT on his belief that a Christian's true life mortal soul was necessarily located in one of the "May I be patient! It is so difficult to realize what, exists with God after death beyond the confines of imperfect organs of bur body." one believes, and to make these trials, as they are the world. Life in the world, on the other hand, is Then, she relates, a colleague tapped her and, intended, real blessings." fleeting and of short duration. nodding in the doctor's direction, explained softly, Those are words written by a person struggling In some earlier sermons — he was an Anglican "A Catholic, a devout Catholic." with his religious faith. They hint at a touching fully priest - he had spoken of illness and death as clear After Walter died, Miss Ginzburg wrote: "Today human story of what happens when a tragic ex- reminders of the fickleness and instability of all this unusual and brilliant world of his and all the perience confronts belief. They also are words that worldly positions and attachments. riches of his soul lie below a modest mound of ear- most likely could be echoed by any one of us. But, when Newman personalty and unexpectedly th fn the Kuzminskoye Cemetery in Moscow. Or am It is comforting to know they were written by an experienced tragedy, he found himself caught I, perhaps, making the very mistake against which eminent man of faith, a giant among Catholic short. His faith offered an explanation - yet it was he sought to caution me? Am I again seeking the theologians, Cardinal John Henry Newman. so difficult to make it real to himself. He prayed for immortal soul where there is only an imperfect CARDINAL NEWMAN was born in England .170 patience. body?" years ago. He wrote the words above in 1828 Eventually, Cardinal Newman succeeded in un- Miss Ginzburg says she had reservations about during a time of personal crisis, years before he derstanding his illness as a blessing intended to writing her stories of the prison doctor who would became a Roman Catholic. draw him closer to Cod. He came, finally, to. become her husband - such personal stories. But In 1827, he was given anew assignment on the believe the event freed him of a tendency to prefer- what she sells is amazing, concerning the circum- faculty of Oxford University. He was in his mid-20s his official positions and intellectual pursuit to Cod. stances — circumstances that might have destroyed and relished his promotion. He worked diligently in The illness, he felt, put him back on course toward them. She even says a year when they were in the fulfilling his duties only to have his efforts drain him same camp "seemed magically happy. We were physically and emotionally. Eventually, illness •Cod..: • - ... ;, .•;.. . • • '• •• >• -.. . ^ astonishingly strong... for we had gone .through it would-lead to his resignation from his position at all together." Oxford — a severe disappointment. In the words of one of HER STORIES, as I see them, are stories of trust, of Shortly after becoming ill. Cardinal Newman was' Cardinal Newman's hope triumphing over despair; stories of people who informed of the sudden death of his 18-year-old did not let go of a mystery that called them to live sister, Mary. He, the oldest, and Maryi the biographers, Mary aoma the one more day, perform one more kind act, share youngest, had developed an especially close person he most loved. one more crust of bread. relationship. Trust .'is.; the essential ingredient in any relation- In the words of one of Cardinal Newman's CARDINAL Newman tried to realize the religious ship. Without trust, marriages become battlefields, biographers, Mary was the person he most loved. significance of his sister's death by writing poems parents drive children away, friendships wither. Fur- Her death was an almost unbearable calamity for about her. In one, "Consolations in Bereavement," thermore, trust engenders hope, that virtue which him. - he recalls significant points about Mary's death and is like the spark of life. Cardinal Newman's illness and the death of his attempts to find a consoling interpretation of each. In fact, to believe in someone is to have faith in sister are the trials he wanted to come to •under- The way he does this is interesting: the reliability and integrity of that person. It rneans stand as blessings from Cod. Furthermore, Cardinal • The suddenness of her death is a sign of Cod's trusting the other. Trust and belief go hand in hand. Newman's faith was put to an enormous test as he great love for her. Jesus asked his close friends to trust him and all tried to understand the meaning of the events. • Mary was spared from undergoing severe pain that he taught them - to trust Cod, even wherr- prior to death and the family was thus spared everything seemed to collapse. . anxiety and grief. When we encounter God or the signs of Cod, we • Her sudden death seemed to indicate Mary was have to decide whether to trust that experience or well prepared "to dwell on His eternal shore." She not. Suppose Joan of Arc had not trusted the voices did not need to prepare for death. she heard, or Teresa of Avila her visions. Suppose • The fact that Mary died so young is a blessine the apostles had not trusted their senses when they because she will be remembered in all her youthful encountered the risen Jesus. Or suppose Moses and exhuberant beauty. had not trusted enough to set off for the Promised But, even after writing many poems, Cardinal Land. Newman is overcome by grief at remembering his One of the most direct and compelling* sister or even seeing her handwriting. 1t does not, declarations of faith I ever heard came from a Jewish seem he was ever able fully to reconcile himself survivor of the Nazi camps. I met him in Germany. yowr emotionally to her death. He looked directly at me and said: Ultimately, his experience led him to a firm com- "When people say to us, 'Where was your God faith mitment to dedicate himself to the service of God • when your children were being murdered,' we an-, by living the life of celibacy — something not swer, 'God was with us.' Surely, you must under- required of Anglican priests. In 1845 he became a stand this. When your Christ died, you believe God Roman Catholic. was with him." PAGE 22 7 Miami, Florida /THE VOICE /Friday, September 18,198* Belief behind the barbed wire By Davig Gibson The man bent into the wind and pleasure, but happiness. That has a beast in him, but the beast can- Walter was Catholic; Miss Ginzburg a • snow, walking fast along the road. irresistible uplift of the spirit with not triumph over man in the end." former member of the Communist Periodically he turned around, walking which all your anxieties, fears, terrors, HE WAS THE MAN Miss Ginzburg flung Party. She recounts how each time he backward awhile to shelter his face even the most deeply hidden ones, fly hard sayings at "to get him to prove began surgery in the camp, he uttered from the storm. away and you are borne upward as if me wrong." She writes; the words, "cum Deo" (with God). From the other direction, a woman you were holding on to the trail of the rushed along on foot The Siberian legendary Firebird." It is the portrait of a man who never thought life blizzard, she thought, is different from The man she loved was this doctor all others, "it conveys a feeling of she met in prison when she was was evil or that the human spirit was dying out... man's pni meval defenselessness: as if assigned to serve as his nurse. He was a whole host of demons were on the the kind of man who once sat all night "I hoped that a gleam of the The portrait of Walter in Miss Ginz- prowl." at the bed of a sick man who was astonishing serenity with which every burg's memoirs, "Within the When she first saw the figure at a afraid of the dark. particle of his being was infused might Whirlwind" (Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich) is the portrait of a man of distance coming toward her, it was He joked with his half-starved prison also illumine my soul." like a mirage, appearing, then disap- He could steer conversations so belief — one whose entire perspective patients about being overweight - on life was visibly affected by that pearing in the thick snow.~Suddenle she and made them laugh. there seemed no difference between knew she wasn't alone anymore. All the living and the dead. This was im- belief. sorts of worries ran through her mind. portant to Miss Ginzburg, for while she It is the portrait of a man who never A THE MAN jjot closer, she- thought life was evil or that the human recognized something familiar about spirit was dying out, despite the his gait. It was Anton Walter, the man degrading prison camp situations in because of whom she would not which he was forced to live. spend even one more day near the prison camp behind, despite his telephone call warning her not to set out with the threat of a storm. Obviously he had known she would not follow his advice. She was Eugenia Ginzburg It was 1947: This was her first day of freedom after 10 years in Siberian prison camps. Walter at that point had been a prisoner for 12years. He was a Gen- He took off his socks and handed was imprisoned during World War II, Miss Ginzburg tells why she wrote man doctor who now had con- them to a prisoner who risked losing her son, Alyosha, died of starvation in about this courteous, gentle, strong siderable freedom of movement near two toes because of repeated frost- Leningrad. ; doctor: his:carrip at Taskan. The two had been bite. Walter gave her "the disturbing but "The main thing is that I wanted to transferred over the years from camp He was the kind of man who, after comforting feeling that I could still do show through his image that the victim tacampi the day of a particularly gruesome something for Aiyoscha, that I was of inhumanity can remain the bearer As they walked side by side that day, event in the camp, said to Miss Gin- even duty-bound to do something for of all that is good, of forbearance, and> Miss Girizburg; suddenly "felt a sharp zburg: "It's been a terrible day, my him. Strangely, this helped to soften of brotherly feelings toward his fellow? paroxysm of happniess.. .Not joy- not dearest. But don't despair. True, man 'and reduce the•constant pain." • man/'

By Father John j. Casteldt lt,wQgld; be.very satisfying to know more about the man whc In the second letter,,to Timothy, Paul asks Timothy to wrote.ffipiirst^ospel than his name: Mark, Unfortunately, af- gMan^^vitff him'tb^RoVher< ter all'clues to his identity have been evaluated;, rjiat is all we finaUy,, the author Qf.thefirst-letter of Peter writes, "The dp?.knpw with any certajnty, church mat is in Babylon . ...'."sends vou ereetines. as does Qntil .fairly .recently, .people took at face value the infor- Mark, my son." mation; giver? ^ bishop of Hierapolis; in the region Even p^eSjUiriihg these references are to the same Mark, knpwn^sA^ia^inpr. He wrote about 120 A.D. •", . they giye not, the slightest hint that he was the author of the According to Papias, Mark was npt a, disciple of Jesus, but Gospel! * ' served with, fieter and wrote down carefully —• though not in Gospel. Furthermore,; Mark was the most common nam4 in prder - Peter's remembrances of what the Lord said and did. the Roman Empire, and there must have been dozens of SCHOLARS,inferred from this that the Gospel of Mark was a Marks in the early qhurch. . sort of transcript of Peter's memoirs. ONE OF THOSE Marks wrote a Gospel for a predominantly,' ,,'However, this isolated scrap of information^ no longer if not exclusively, gentile Christian community. taken seriously by most scholars. To begin with, we do not There is no way to be sure just where that community ^vas even have the writings of Papias. Only fragments have been located. A common view had Mark writing at Rome, but the Who preserved, and this particular fragment is quoted by the four- evidence for this is quite inconclusive. i th century historian, Eusebius, who doesn't seem to have It is more likely that he wrote for a gentile community considered Papias very reliable. somewhere in the East, like Antioch in Syria, the seat of the was This means the customary view of Mark's identity rested on Roman government and a very Roman city. an isolated statement of questionable worth. Furthermore, What makes Antioch a strong probability is-the fact that Mark's Gospel is not a simple "transcript" of anything. It is a both Matthew and Luke knew about the Gospel of Mark. Mat- complex reworking of traditional material about Jesus. thew almost certainly wrote his Gospel in the Antioch area. Mark? On several occasions, the New Testament mentions a man Mark's Gospel was written almost 40 years after the named Mark. resurrection, most likely around 70 A.D. or a few years • In Acts we meet a John Mark, the son of a woman named earlier. Mary, whose house in Jerusalem was a meeting place for the Other questions, however, are more important than who first Christians. His cousin Barnabas was a good friend of St. Mark was or where he did his writing. For instance: Paul's, and the three set out on the first missionary iournev. Why did Mark write a Gospel? What situation in his com- • Mark left the group rather abruptly, much to Paul's an- munity prompted him to write as he did? noyance, and when Barnabas suggested taking him along on The answers to such questions furnish a key to understan- the second journey, Paul wouldn't hear of it. ding his message, a message of lasting value.

Miami, Florida / THE VOICE, Friday, September 18,1981 / PAGE 23 A starving America? land abuse leading that wayf Bishops say

PEORIA, III. (NC) - Record harvests "We have been able to put ad- Rural Lite Conference (NCRLC), has Parish, Bushnell, III., and McDonough are anticipated for 1981 but U.S. ditional fertilizers to make up for the also implored farmers to use their (III.) County's 1981 Conservation Far- bishops are finding it difficult to difference," said Cus Dombusch, consciences in making decisions on mer of the Year, is an example of one rejoice. They are concerned about deputy Illinois state conservationist. land use. of God's stewards on the land. widespread land abuse, a problem "But we can expect that, somewhere Bishop Dingman is enthusiastic about At 69, although he may have a few they see as moral as well as economic. down the line, yields will begin to the U.S. bishops involvement in the years on some of his farming neigh- How is the land abused? Gover- drop." land crisis. "We are now prepared to bors, he is also years ahead of most of nment studies show that man is IN THE MEANTIME, another problem touch the consciences of our people them in the area of soil conservation. stealing it - covering it with the is caused by those fertilizers, insec- with a full-scale program of "We didn't have any dust blowing off asphalt and concrete of shopping cen- ticides and herbicides used to maintain evangelization and advocacy," he said. my fields," Olson said, but he was one ters and subdivisions, power plants high yields. Unless the farmer who The 72 bishops of the Midwest have of few farmers in the county who and parking lots. uses chemicals takes special care to prepared a half-hour film based on could make such a statement. Worse yet, the land he leaves in prevent erosion, a vicious circle "Strangers and Guests," a shorter 10 He spoke with the confidence of a agricultural production he helps, becomes evident. First, erosion strips minute film. and a series of slide man who has jus't made his home nature steal through erosion. the land of topsoil so the farmer must presentations and study guides to help burglar-proof. And, in a sense, that's Bishop Edward" W. O'Rourke of use chemicals to keep yields up. But in the evangelization effort. how it is with his farm. While the wind Peoria places the potential crises the next year erosion returns, "I AM EAGER for the day to come and the rain are literally stealing the caused by soil erosion and non- sweeping both soil and chemicals land off many fields, Olson and other agricultural development near the top when farmers will make decisions, not away, meaning the farmer must on the basis of profit, but rather on the conservation-minded farmers have of all global problems - in fact, just replace lost fertilizer again and again, found ways to keep their investment behind nuclear chaos. basis of moral principles," he wrote in as long as the erosion continues. More the July issue of NCRLCs Rural life. safe. "Second to getting blown up, star" chemicals, more topsoil. Page. The United States government is ving to death is a pretty bad way to One year ago the 72 bishops of the' "Fundamentally, the preservation of crying for more Carl Olsons. die, "hesaid. . Midwest presented their case for the the family farm and the stewardship of When the State Department and the Starving to death? Perhaps. Council on Environmental Quality put If present trends continue, the out "Global 2000," in 1980, detailing United States will no longer have 'Second to getting blown yp, starving the projected state of the earth's enough land in production by the year natural resources in 2000, Newsweek 2000 to meet increased domestic and to death is a pretty bad way to die' magazine interpreted the report this export demands. Less land, less soil, way: less food. The only "more" in this "IT READS like something out of The equation is people to feed. Empire Strikes Back.' The place: Earth, NATIONALLY, * million farm acres land in a statement entitled "Strangers lamd'are moral problems. They are a desolate planet slowly dying of its vanish under asphalt and concrete and Guests: Toward Community in the questions of right and wrong. Each own accumulating follies. Half of the: each year. But as bad as the conver- Heartland." person must make a judgement of forests are gone; sand dunes spread1 sion problem is, the erosion threat to "We must keep in mind the land's • conscience," he wrote. where fertile farm lands once lay. farmland may be even worse. About inherent status as a gift from God for TEN PRINCIPLES of land stewardship Nearly 2 million species of plants, bir- S.5. billion tons of soil are washed or the human family - God's children - are stressed: 1) the land is God's; 2) ds, insects and animals have vanished. blown from fields each year. and our own responsibility to be Gods people are God's stewards on the Yet man is propagating so fast that his Some soil erosion is natural - the stewards upon it for the benefit of all land; 3) the laud's benefits are for cities have grown as large as his problem is neglect. Although there are people... everyone; 4) the land should be nations of a century before." methods of limiting erosion, many "The land is living and helps provide . distributed equally; 5) the land should The report said that, because of less farmers cultivate their land in what life for all creatures. When it is abused be conserved and restored; 6) land use quality farmland coupled with many consider a wasteful manner. the land and all creatures dependent planning must consider social and en- population growth, hundreds of Terracing, planting trees for win- on it suffer. Abuse of the land is vironmental impacts; 7) land use millions of persons will be hungry. dbreaks, new plowing methods and therefore abuse.of people, abuse of should be appropriate to land quality; That's 19 years from now. crop rotation can slow erosion, but God's creation and abuse of the 8) the land should promote a This is the moment of truth," said the methods often are not used. responsiblity of stewardship," the moderate livelihood; 9) the land's Bishop Dingham. "All of us are When topsoil leaves the field yields bishops said. workers should be able to become the strangers and guests upon the land. plummet. Yet recent headlines call the Bishop Maurice Dingman of Des land's owners and 10) the land's Our response must be prophetic as we 1981 harvest a bumber crop. How do Moines, Iowa, immediate past mineral wealth should be shared. become a lighthouse in a world that good yields come from bad fields? president of the National Catholic Carl Olson, a member of St. Bernard's. needs the light of faith." .

PAGE 24 / Miami, Florida THE VOICE Friday, September 18, T 981 SEPTIEMBRE 18,1981

Publicaci6n oficial cat6lica de la Arquidiocesis de Miami, 6201 Biscayne Blvd., Miami, Fla. 33138, Tel: 758-0543. La anulacion de matrimonIO noes divorcio • "Incapacidad para asumir y cum- Por Ana M. Rodriguez nuestra Iglesia", expone el Padre An- derson. plir las obligaciones del matrimonio; Los cargos de que los tribunales "Estoy un 100% seguro que si la Santa • "Incapacidad para respon- matrimoniales de la Iglesia Catdlica Sede tuviera alguna razdn para sabilidades humanas; americana estan concediendo sospechar que un tribunal dentro de una didcesis no esta trabajando segun • "Incapacidad para formar una demasiadas anulaciones no relacidn interpersonal; preocupan al Padre Andrew Ander- las normas de la ley ellos harian algo al respecto. Y yo no se que tal accidn se • "Intencidn contra los hijos; son, vice-oficialis del Tribunal de la • "Consentimiento condicionado; Arquidiocesis de Miami. haya tornado contra ningun tribunal de los EE.UU. • "Error y engano; Dice el Padre Anderson que si "Vaticano II definid el matrimonio • "Ignorancia". alguna falta tiene la Iglesia esta en "no Aunque basicamente conocidas acelerar los casos como debiera", como una alianza, no un contrato, y ciertamente "mas que la habilidad como causas sicoldgicas estas son cualquiera sea la decision. analogas a la definicidn legal de las El ano pasado (1980) la Arquidiocesis para procear. Es una acitud de una par- te hacia la otra, ese algo especial que cualidades necesarias para un condedid 283 anulaciones y rechazd . matrimonio valido. 10. Este ano, hasta ahora, se han con- distingue la relacidn marital de la mera cohabitacidn en intercambio sexual", Otra razdn para el aumento de las cedido 240 y negado 5, de acuerdo anulaciones es que las normas de con del Padre Anderson. El total de dijo. De acuerdo con dicha definicidn proceso otrogadas.a EE.UU. por Pablo casos presentados este ano es de 524, VI permite al sacerdote defensor de la todos en alguna etapa del proceso. ciertas cualidades tienen que estar presentes; entre el las amor, respeto union pedir al obispo permiso para • "Para al ano proximo- las cifras finales retirar su derecho automatico a la estaran disponibles asi como las por la responsabilidad del matrimonio, razones por las que cada anulamiento habilidad para asumir la respon- apelacidn del anulamiento dictado por fue concedido", agregd el Padre An- sabilidad paterna, dominio sobre las el tribunal. Antes esta apelacidn era derson, quien atribuye el aumento en pasiones, adaptabilidad, ternura, gen- automatica en todos los casos, Io que las anulaciones concedidas por la tileza, comunicacidn y consultas llevaba mucho tiempo. Iglesia en anos recientes a: mutuas. La Arquidiocesis ha aumentado el • Una mas cabal comprension de Io Padre Anderson aclara que para numero de personas en el Tribunal que es el marimonio desde Vaticano definir legalmente estas cualidades contando ahora con tres sacerdotes y II. segun la ley canonica, la iglesia y sus •dos monjas que trabajan todo el dia y • Normas procesales otorgadas a representantes se apoyan en la ciencia dos sacerdotes, parte de! tiempo; tres Estados Unidos por el Papa Pablo VI sicoldgica tanto como en la bioldgica empeados laicos permanentes y uno que permiten mas rapido al decidir en un caso de anulacion. parte de tiempo y 25 voluntarios Rev. P. Andrew Anderson procesamiento de los casos de Pone enfasis especial al explicar que como intercesores en favor de la anulacion. un anulamiento significa que la validez anulacion. Los casos suelen tomar en- los que desean. Dice que las partes en • Una sociedad donde el divorcio de un matrimonio nunca existid a los tre seis y nueve meses. un matrimonio roto tienen el derecho, prevalece y el tradicional apoyo a la . ojos de la iglesia porque una o mas de. "La sociedad juega uh gran papel en no el privilegio, de acercarse a la •familia se ha desmoronado.. esas cualidades no' estuvieron presen- el aumento de las anulaciones," dice iglesia para una audienca. No tienen Niega vehementemente que los tes. el Padre Anderson. "Vivimos hoy en derecho a una anulacion pero si a una tribunales de matriomonio de la iglesia "La extension de tiempo no da un mundo donde el sosten tradicional investigacidn canonica de su en EE.UU. esten dando anulaciones validez por si.Las mas comunes causas al matrimonio se desvanece o no matrimonio. como si fueran divorcios civiles. de anulamiento caen bajo la categoria existe, en una sociedad donde el , "La Iglesia mantiene aun", aclara con "No hay Tribunal dentro de la Iglesia de "defecto de consentimiento", dice divorcio es aceptable." enfasis, "que un matrimonio ide los EE.UU. que no siga las normas de Padre Anderson, "e incluye: Pero el mayor temor del P. Ander- sacramentalmente valido, conr la ley canonica y que ho proteja ids • "Intencidn contra la vida en son es que la lentitud de los casos no sumado, no'-pue.de ser roto por derechbs del individuo como manda comun; de oportunidad a una iusta audiencia a ninguna fuerza Humana." El Sitio del Senor II

Por Dick Conklin tes en El Sitio del Senor. Pero aun mas -; amor cristiano es mejor que cualquier del Senor II, tambien en la parte baja importante, han llevado el amor de agenda social" de Wet Palm, en 47 St. y Broadway. Hace cerca de un ano un miembro Jesucristo al "mas pequeno de Sus El Sitio del Senor ha hecho mucho Este sera satisfaciendo las regulaciones de la Iglesia de St. Juliana, en West hermanos" con palabra y ejemplo. bien pero las cosas han cambiado. Sus comerciales, un lugar de comida, ropa y literatura "para Hevar". La oficina de Palm Beach, hizo realidad un suefio; El Sitio del Senor fue conocido por dias estan contados y quiza para abrid una combinacidn de centra de Navidades ya no exista. ";:*. consejeros seguira atendiendo a sus los cristianos del area a traves de las "clientes" en el centra. consejos, ropa usada y comida gratis historias publicadas o trasmitidas de en la ruta U.S. 1, en una barriada boca en boca, e hicieron colectas de "La ciudad esta tratando de mejorar pobre de la parte baja de la ciudad. El alimentos, ropa y dinero que trajeron la barriada, Io cual es loable, y. la El nuevo lugar es un salon de juegos miembro, quien prefiere ser llamado a este centra de caridad; incluso burocracia nos presiona a satifacer abandonado, junto a un "go-go" bar, y simplemente "hermano Joe", habia ido algunas personas vinieron a brindar nuevas regulaciones. El contrato de Joe necesita voluntarios que le ayuden a varias personas con su idea antes de sus servicios voluntarios por algun arriendo se vence y luce que no nos Io a limpiarlo y prepararlo y confia que, "dar el primer paso lleno de fe" y abrir tiempo. van a renovar", comenta el hermano como siempre, "Dios proveera". El Sitio del Senor. Joe preocupado por los destituidos. Muchos continuan enviando "^Adonde van a ir todos estos infelices? El estima que, hasta hoy, se han ser- donativos, algunos desde lugares Gente sencilla y dedicada .como el vido mas de 10,000 comidas a unas distantes. El Sitio del Senor, tambien A la ciudad no le gusta que ellos esten hermano Joe parecen salidos" de las 3,000 personas sin hogar, destituidos y ha logrado conseguir empleo a varias deambulando por las calles; aqui estan paginas de la Biblia. Su triunfo depen- confudidos, hombres y mujeres que se' personas. No todos vienen buscando seguros. Sabemos de alguno que otro de de su fe y de la de aquellos que encuentran en la necesidad de con- comida o ropa. que robaba para comer, se convirtid a "dan una mano". Si alguno de los lec- seguir algo que comer, que vestir y a Una senora de Ohio llegd ai centra Cristo y enderezd su vida. Asi que tores tiene una "mano que desea dar- veces, solo alguien que les escuche confundida, desorientada. Oramos tambien hemos ayudado a combatir se" puede hacerlo a: The Lord's Place con simpatia. juntos y al dia siguiente ella se habia la delincuencia. ^Que pasara despues?" (El Sitio del Senor), c/o St. Juliana's El hermano Joe y sus amigos han encontrado a si misma nuevamente. El hermano Joe ya ha dado los Church, 4500 South Dixie Hway, West provisto esto y mucho mas a sus clien- Antes de partir dijo al hermano Joe: "el . primeros pasos para establecer El Sitio Palm Beach, Fla. 33405. Miami, Florida /LA VO.Z / Viernes, Septiembre 18,1981 PAGINA 1A Sin futuro los ninos San Roberto Belarmino americo- asiaticos

sobreviniendo el gran defensor de la Por Dee Winterfeldt . El Padre Keane ha podido, por gran- Iglesia en el siglo XV contra las herejias (NC Corresponsal) des esfuerzos personales, encontrar diseminadas por algunos desviados de hogares americanos para cientos de la verdadera fe. Escribio varios libros Illinois — En Asia los niinos asiatico- estos ninos. El trata de mantenerse en sobre la materia entre los que se americanos son reconocidos y contacto con ellos y a menudo com- destaco "ContrdVersias". Tambien a el odiados pero en los Estados Unidos "ni parte la correspondencia de los ninos se debe la revision y el prefacio de la • siquiera nos molestamos en odiarlos", con sus madres naturales para que Biblia que tenemos hoy. ! de acuerdo con las palabras del Padre sepan que sus hijos son felices en sus, Mariknoll Alfred Keane, quien visito nuevos hogares. Pero quedan miles de El Papa Sixto V le mandd en una im- los Estados Unidos recientemente ninos atrapados en Asia debido a la portante mision diplomatica a Francia buscando ayuda. para estos ninos de restrictivas leyes de inmigracion debido a su poderosa elocuencia. Fue Corea del Sur, donde Padre Keane ha americanas. Solo un pequeno porcien- to de ellos puede entrar en el pais profesor de Teologia en Lovaina. Sien- vivido desde 1958, tanto como para r do Clemente VIII Sumo Pontifice fue los que tambien yiven en Japon, Viet- . cada ano, dice el misionero Maryknoir..: nombrado provincial de la Compania • nam, Filipinas y Taiwan. De sus conversaciones al respecto '• de Jesus en Napoles y teologo junto al - La mayoria de estos ninos son hijos con congresistas, ha recogido la Papa. Por esta epoca escribi6 su de militares americanos estacionados respuesta de que "al publico no le famoso Catecismo que fue traducido a err esos paises y que han vuelto a procupa y que los legisladores solo 40 lenguas. EE.UU. hace mucho tiempo. pueden actuar cuando el publico lo "La sociedad asiatica es patriacal", dice pide." Fue nombrado Arzobispo de Capua P. Keane en entrevista con The Ex- "Lo que realmente necesitamos son y nominado al Colegio Cardenalicio. plorer, periodico de la Diocesis de coordinadores en los distritos pero por su salud Roberto declino. Joliet. "Ninos nacidos de una mujer congresionales que establezcan cam- Dejo a un lado la literatura y se dedico asiatica y de militares americanos son panas de cartas diciendo a represen- a la predicacion, a las clases de mal vistos y no tienen futuro; no tates senadores que el publico si se in- catecismo y a la atencion de los en- pueden recibir educacion y no son teresa "por los ninos asiatico fermos y los pobres. aceptados en la fuerza laboral. americanos abandonados en Asia", "Su unico anhelo es poder venir a la propone el sacerdote. Tres anos mas tarde el Papa Pablo V- tierra de sus padres". Existe ya un grupo titulado' insistio en tenerlo a su lado como Por lo menos 100,000 ninos, quiza "Americanos por Ayuda Internacional" Cardenal. A partir de entonces fue hasta 300,000 hijos de militares que esta trabajando duro en este Director de la biblioteca del Vaticano americanos viven en Asia aban- asunto. Roberto nacib en Italia en 1S42 e hizo y miembro de casi todas las donados, l.a mayoria en Vietnam y las. "El problema urgente es la falta de sus primeros estudios en el Colegio de congregaciones por lo que tomb parte Filipinas, de acuerdo con Padre Keane. interes de los americanos". Monte Pulciano, cerca de su hogar. Se impbrtante en todos los asuntos de la Las madres de estos ninos frecuen- Para que a up, nino se le otorgue una salud delicada rue la cruz que cargo Santa Sede. ; temente sufren el mismo trato. A visa es necesario que una familia de toda la vida, pero gracias a sus menudo obandonan a sus hijos en or- Estados Unidos, aprobada para ello, se cuidados murio a los 79 ahos despues Fue director espiritual de San Luis felinatos u otras organizaciones como haga cargo de la criatura de modo que de una santa y productiva vida Gonzaga, quien murio a los 23 anos en . la que corre el P. Keane, pqrque no no sea una carga para el gobiemo. pastoral. olor de santidad. San Roberto admiro' pueden hallar trabajo debido a que A traves del Padre Keane puede ob- A los dieciseis anos ingreso en la tanto a San Luis que a su muerte, Sep- ilevan consigo un nino americ'asiatico. tenerse informacibn de como socorrer Compania de Jesus. Ya sacerdote se riembre 17 de 1621, pidio ser en- Solas tienen la posibilidad de encon- a los ninos asiaticos americanos por convirtio en up gran apologetico . terrado juntoael. trar un empleo decente y mucha de medio de Americanos por Ayuda In- ellas mantienen a sus hijos' ternacional, 1370 Murdock Road, secretamente en el orfelinato. Atlanta, Ca. 30062. Las comunidades de base vivifican a la Iglesia Por Eugenia E. Acosta Pueblo de Dios en marcha. en la"' sociedad. En la pequena comunidades eclesiale^de base son Es lamentable que la palabra Las comunidades eclesiales de base: lo comunidad todos son hermanos, ylos grupos politicos ni sociales. No es un comunidad comparta sus raices que son pequenos servicios que comparten no "party" ni como un^pic-nic para rejunir- etimolbgicas. con la palabra Una comunidad eclesial de base es son fijos, sino que rotan, para dar se, comer, beber y reir todo el tiempo. comunismo que tanto dolor y up grupo de personas que comparten oportunidad a todos de crecer, de Tampoco, como ya dije, es ur> grupo sufrimiento ha causado y aun causa, a las mismas creencias religiosas (o muy aprender a ser humildes de practicar politico de una fendencia u bt'na, o tantos cristianos por todo el mundo. parecidas) y que pertenecen a una el servir, cada uno con los dones o simpatizantes de un partido u otro. En Sin embargo, las similaridades entre parroquia y se reunen peribdicamente carismas que Dios les ha dado. la comunidad eclesial sus miembros las dos palabras no van mas alia de para reflexionar sobre algun tema En las reuniones de las comunidades deben respetar las ideas de los otros, y una simple coincidencia ironica de la relacionado con Dios y que quieren eclesiales de base siempre hay no tratar de forzar sus ideas politicas semantica. Me explicare: poner en practica el mensaje del oracion, hay estudio del mensaje en los demas. El objetivo es compartir Comunidad en terminos judeo- Evangelio. La palabra eclesial viene de biblico, se reflexiona sobre la Palabra la fe, no las ideas politicas. Puede ( y cristianos viene de comunidn, de iglesia. Una comunidad eclesial de de Dios y sobre como el la esta presen- ha ocurrido asi en ocasiones tanto en- union con el Todopoderoso a traves base es un grupo de personas que te en nuestras vidas, en nuestra los EEUU como en Latinoamerica) que del amor y la compasion por quiererv compartir su fe y sus ex- familia y en nuestro trabajo, dandoles en algunas ocasiones se tergiverse nuestros hermanos. Asi ha sido usada. periencias de crecimiento en la fe con a. todas nuestras actividades una di- este sentido cristiana de las esta expresion a traves de la historia otras, que quieren estar en comunion mension cristiana. comunidades si sus miembros lo per- de la iglesia, desde los tiempos de los con Jesus y con sus hermanos. En una Los rriiembrbs de la comunidad, jun- miten, y hasta puedan estas reuniones apostoles. comunidad eclesial de base hay in- to con todos los demas miembros de ser usadas para otros fines. Si las. Comunidad se usa tambien en el tereses espirituales y religiosos en la parroquia ponen en accion los prin- comunidades estan bien formadas y sentido estrictamente sociologico de comun, pero tambien intereses cipios del evangelio, mejorando la bien entrenadas, no existe ese peligro, la palabra, al referirse a un grupo de materiales, de la vida diaria; cuando liturgia de una parroquia, visitando a al contrario, ellas son las mejores personas que viven cerca unos de un miembro de la comunidad esta enferrnos, ayudando a los defensoras del cristianismo, su otros, que tienen intereses comunes y necesitado de apoyo o ayuda tanto necesitados, cooperando con una primera y ultima trinchera, en medio que se agrupan para conseguir espiritual como material, los demas obra de beneficio local, etc. de un mundo materializado. beneficios de un tipo u otro. En este miembros tratan de ayudarlo y darle Una comunidad eclesial no es un apoyo en cuanto les sea posible. Las comunidades eclesiales de base sentido exclusivamente social, grupo cualquiera que se reune de vez no deben verse como una subdivision comunidad es casi sinonimo de vecin- En breve, conciliar el Evangelio, la en cuanto para chismear o charlar de mas en la Iglesia. Estan adscritas a una dario, y por supuesto se refiere a un buena nueva con nuestras vidas, tal y modas o de deportes. Parajgue exista parroquia y los dirigentes parroquiales grupo grande de personas que suele como Jesus nos ensefio, esto es una comunidad eclesiaT, debe existir tienen responsabilidad por estos. reunirse en un lugar publico de vez en comunidad en el sentido eclesial de la un genuino compromiso cristiano en-" pequenos grupos y deben formar pate cuando, en una escuela, en un con- palabra. tre sus miembros. Deben ver la de ellos, por su propia mision cierto, etc. A continuacibn nos En la comunidad eclesial las per- reuniones de la comunidad como algo evangelizadora a la que estan com- referiremos casi exclusivamente a las sonas acuden libremente, pero los mucho mas profundo que una simple prometi'dos ellos como lideres pequenas comunidades catolicas en une un compromiso profundo con reunion social u ocasion p_aa comer parroquiales, ya sean sacerdotes o los Estados Unidos y en varios otros Jesus y con los demas que les permite juntos. laicos. paises y trataremos de aclarar que son establecer relaciones fraternales Aunque en las reuniones de comun\ Las comunidades eclesiales de base estas pequenas comunidades, sus primarias, de persona a persona, dades de base se hace oracion, este" son un organismo dinamico que siem- raices biblicas y sobre todo su papel ajenas a la posicion social o monetaria no es un grupo solamente para orar o pre esta en proceso vivo y activo de en el crecimiento de la Iglesia como de cada cual o a su oficio o profesion rezar determinadas oraciones de for- Pueblo de Dios en marcha. ma mecanica. Tampoco las PACINA 2A Miami, Florida / LA VOZ / Viernes, Septiembre 18,1981 Cubanos hallan hogar en Parroquia de Milwaukee

Milwaqukee (NC) - La familia arribaban a la parroquia de St. de Antonio y Maria Hernandez Alphonsus en Creendale don- dejaron su patria Cuba, hace de le esperaban sus patro- poco mas de un ano en la cinadores para Hevarlos "flotjjla de Mariel" hallando un • al Centra de Enriquecimiento hogar en los Estados Unidos Parroquial donde se les habilito con la ayuda de la Parroquia St. . un hogar temporal. Alphonsus, en Greendale. Actualmente los Hernandez La Sra. Audrey Lauer, una de viven en un apartamento del los patrocinadores de la sur de Milwaukee; Antonio familia, dijo que la idea fue del trabaja como cocinero en el administrador de St. Alphon- Hospital de Rehabilitacion sus, el Padre Carrol Straub, la Sacred Heart y Maria, su senora Lauer, la Hermana . esposa, esta empleada en el Leona Lessen y Carl Klaas Hospital St. Mary Hill como sir- •ayudaron a pintarlo y prepar- . vienta. Los tres hijos menores alo. estan en un programa bilingue de las escuelas publicas ya han Cuando se anuncio en el aprendido suficiente ingles boletin parroquial que como para poder comunicarse. necesitaban muebles para el Rene esta estudiando en la dapartamento la respuesta fue Universidad de Wisconsin- arrolladora. "Los feligreses Milwaukee. donaron muebles para llenar tres apartamentos mas como Los Hernandez • han ter- . este", dijo la senora Lauer. minado el curso basico de catecismo que les enseno la La historia de la familia Her- hermana Maria Lopez en la nandez comenzo hace anos Universidad Marquette. An- La familia Hernandez durante una de las clases de catecismo que les ofrecio la hermana Maria cuando pidieron permiso para tonio conto que en cuba no Lopez en la Universidad Marquette. De espaldas, la Hna. Maria; desde la izquierda, Maria y salir del pais por no simpatizar podian asistir a la iglesia Antonio, sus hijos Rene, Lazaro. Mario y Omar. con el regimen. Pero no fue porque la mas cercana estaba a hasta Junio de 1980 que varios cientos de kilometros de logaron su deseo. su hogar; trayecto que tuvieron Hernandez dice que la policia que recorrer para bautizar a los llego a su casa y les mando salir; hijos. de la poblacion; toda la familia Los jovenes hicierdh su tenja que estar fuera de la • primera comunion el pasado provincia en 10 horas y prac- mes de Julio y los Hernandez, ticamente unos minutos para despues de 23 anos, salir de su casa. Las autoridades celebraron su matrimonio confiscaron la casa y Antonio, religioso en la Iglesia St. de 52 anos, Maria su esposa, Alphonsus. La familia se siente- 41, sus hijos-Rene, 17, Lazaro, muy agradecida a sus 15, Mario, 12 y Omar, 7, fueron patocinadores. "Ellos nos han llevados a la Bahia de Mariel. El protegido, todavia nos ayudan hijo mayor, Antonio, de 20 mucho y nos han guiado en anos, no pudo salir con- ellos todo", dicen. "Todo esto se lo porque estaba visitando a su debemos Dios". abuela y no se les permitio La Hermana Leona declara avisarie ni esperar por el. • admirada que ella nunca ha visto El 4 de Junio de 1980 llegaron "una familia que trabaje tan a Key West, el 5 estaban' en Ft. duro, que se esfuerce tanto y McCoy, Wisconsin y el dia 9 que sea tan agradecida." Vikki Carr Ayuda a afe El Monje.| la Escuela Holy Cross abendicionl San Antonio (NC) - La can- en la Feria Mundial de San An- tante Vicki Carr regresaraa esta tonio en 1968, se entero y ciudad de Texas para ayudar a decidio ofrecer una serie de la escuela superior Holy Cross conciertos a beneficio de la en la celebracion de su 25 . escuela. Por esta razon en San aniversario. Vicki ofrecera un Antonio se le conoce como ef concierto para los muchachos "Angel de Holy Cross". de la escuela el dia 19 de Sep- tiembre, un dia despues de la salida de esta edicion. En los anos recientes la famosa cantante se ha conver- IMPRENTA tido en una cruzada de Holy "MARESMA" Cross, escuela situada en una Es una bendici6n por su frescura y sabor zona predominantemente 70 N. W. 22 Ave. - Miami, Fla. incomparable. Puro como su nombre hispana del oeste de San An- A MCOIA CUAORA DC riAGLC* STREET tonio. Desde su primer con- llega de la cosecha a su taza. cierto a beneficio de la escuela Gran Surtido de Tarjetas para en 1968, ella ayudo a recaudar Bodas, Bautizos, Comuniones, El Monje es el unico cafe ducflo de mas de $500,000 a traves de ' Cumpleafios, Recordatorios y sus propios cafetales asegurandole una serie de conciertos locales. siempre la mejor calidad. Segun el Hermano William Misas. Impresiones al Relieve. Pooling, director de la escuela Probarlo es adaptarse al buen habito. Holy Cross, "gracias a Vicki TODA CLASE DE TRABAJOS Carr las puertas de la escuela COMERCIALES Y SOCIALES El Monje, se han manteriido abiertas" en EL DEL BUEN HABITO. los diez ultimos anos. La AHOPRE TIEMPD Y OINERQ escuela estaba a punto de CDNriANDDNOS "SUS IMPRESD5 jPruebelo! cerrar cuando la senorita Carr, que estaba entonces actuando El Monje es otro producto de General Coffee Corporation, Miami, Florida. Miami, Florida / LA VOZ / Viefhes, Septiembre 18,1981 PAGINA 3A Ayudemos a Polonia Un librito que ayudara a los El presidente del Servicio Catolico de Auxilios,Obispo Edwin Broderick, evangelizadores anuncia que el CRS (iniciales en Ingles del Servicio) ha permitido la compra de propductos lacteos del Departamento de Agricultura de los EE.UU. a Un pequefio libro, como para •Salvaci6n en el Antiguo Testamento", precios muy favorables. El gobierno polaco ha prometido hacerse cargo' estudiarlo de una sola vez, vera la luz, "la Buena Noticia de la Salvaci6n In- del transports de estos alimentos y entregarlos a la Conferencia de Obis- proximamente y promete ser una gran tegral de la Persona Humana", "En- pos de Polonia, bajo cuya supervision estara su distribucion entre aquellos ayuda para aquellos deseoso de senanos a Rezar", "el Primer Man- mas necesitados. ayudar en la campana de damiento" y "La Iglesia, Familia de A los catolicos de la Arquidiocesis de Miami se les hace un llamamiento evangelizacion y que tienen temor o Dios y Cuerpo de Cristo". para que hagan donaciones con vista a comprar dichas provisiones. Las do- dudas de su capacidad para llevar naciones deber ser hechas a traves de las parroquias. adelante la mision de Cristo: El Arzobispo Edward A. McCarthy, dice de el en el preambulo: "Este "id y ensenad a todos los pueblos." librito del Padre Santana esta dirigido a ayudarte a comprender y com- Festival de Otono en San Juan Bosco El libro es una sintesis magistralmen^- prometerte en nuestra mision de te presentada de las ensenanzas de evangelizacidn. Te recomiendo su lec- El primer Festival de Otono de la en Kendall. Las papeletas estan ya, Cristo vistas a la luz de nuestras ac- tura y le pido a Nuestro Senor que lo parroquia San Juan Bosco, conrto con- disponible • y para adquirirlas deben tuales necesidades arquidi6cesanas. haga un instrumento para tu tinuacion de la Tombola de Verano, se llamar al 649-5464 para mas infor- Su autor el Rev. P. Francisco Santana le crecimiento en la fe/ la oracion, el llevara a efecto en los terrenos de la macion. puso como titulo "Catolicos por amor y el compartir tus dones con parroquia los dias 9, 10 y 11 de Oc- Tambien necesitan donaciones de Tradicion: evangelizacion de Adultos" aquellos hermanos nuestros que se tubre con el proposito de ayudar en tejidos de todas clases, objetos finos y los capitulos que lo forman encuentran alejados de Nuestra Gran los costosos programas que la de adorno y piezas de arte, cristaleria, descubren sin esfuerzo del lector "El Familia: "La Iglesia." parroquia esta desarrollando. utensilios hogarenos, juguetes, etc. Reto de la Evangel izacidn" yqtros que seran • usados como premios en el como "la Condici6n Humana,, y la El libro, a la venta en espanol y pron- La atraccion principal del festival es festival. Voluntarios Dara atender los Busqueda de la Felicidad", "la Con- to tambien en ingles ha sido impreso la adjudicacion de una hermosa casa kioskos seran bienvenidos. dici6n Humana en la Biblia", "la en Miami por Editorial ARCA.

Festival de Herencia Hispana en Miami Beach y Dade El Comite de Asuntos Hispanos de elemento positivo para desarrollar Miami Beach ha senalado el dia 3 de mejor comprension entre los varios Octubre de 1981, de 5:50 p.m. hasta' grupos etnicos de nuestra comunidad. las 11 p.m. para el IV Festival Anual Dicho festival, cuyo comite Hispano, el cual tend'ra lugar en el organizador esta compuesto de Miami Beach City Hall Auditorium, prominentes figuras de habla hispana 17011 N.E. 19 Avenida. inglesa, tentra lugar del 6 al 18 de Oc- Conocidos grupos musicales locales tubre y presentara los mejores y danzas folkloricas animaran la representivos locales e internacionales celebracion durante la cuaj tambien del arte, la musica y la cultura, podra disfrutar el publico de ex- Se destacan entre las atraccfones el posicipnes de arte y cpmidas hispanas festival folklorico hispano eh el Dade en los kioskos representatives. Auditorium y el festival de canciones' Manolo Reyes sera el Maestro de hispanas los dias 9 y 10; la verbena en Ceremonias. el Tropical Park el dia 11 ademas de Tres dias despues, por noveno ano regatas y otras atracciones durante el consecutivo, el' condado Dade dia ; y el dia 12 la conmemoracion del celebrara el mas grande festival de desubrimiento de America por Colon. tradiciones culturales hispanas en los Desde el 13 hasta el 31 de Octubre Estados Unidos desde su origen en el Museo Metropolitano exhibira 1973. El proposito del evento es man- obras de arte de toda tecnica y tener viva la rica tradicion cultural materiales de origen espanol e hispana como uno de los atributos hispanoamericano. que forman la historia de esta gran Para informacion y detalles llamar a nacion. Lori Reyes o Eloy Vazquez al telefono Al mismo tiempo, el festival es uri 557-0671.'

Comision estatal ensenara derechos del consumidor

La Comision Esta^al de Asuntos a la comunidad hispana de la Florida. Hispanos de la Florida y la Camara de Tambien se ensenara a los par1 Comercio Latina de los Estados Unidos ticipantes como tomar parte en la (CAMACOL) en coordinacion con la formulacion de la politica publica de Administracion de Alimentos y Drogas dicha agencia. y Consumer H-E-L-P ofreceran un Este seminario esta senalado para el EL PAPA Juan Pablo II publico esta semana su tercera enciclica, titulada "Laborem seminario sobre los derechos del con- miercoles 23 de Septiembre, 1981, de Exercens" (Sobre el Trabajo Humano). En ella, su Santidad critica al capitalismo y sumidor en relacion con los alimentos 8:30 a.m. a 5:00 p.m. en el Sheraton al Marxismo por no poner los interes de Ips trabajadores y sus necesidades antes medicinas y cosmeticos. Este River house en Miami. que las consideraciones monetarias y estatales, y pide un nuevo orden de trabajo seminario se ofrece sin cosfo alguno y Los interesados pueden obtener mas basado en la dignidad humana del trabajador. La Vox publicara un reportaje mas en espanol, a representantes de detalles a traves del 325- 2926 de la amplio sobre esta ensenanza del Papa en su proximo edicion. organizaciones y agendas de servicios Comision Hispana.

PAGINA 4A Miami, Florida /LA VOZ / Viernes, Septiembre;1,8,