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Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05
CO VERIN G CO N FLICT Reporting on Conflicts in the N orth Caucasus in the Russian M edia N M AY 2008 ARTICLE 19, 6-8 Am w ell Street, London EC1R 1U Q , U nited Kingdom Tel +44 20 7278 9292 · Fax +44 20 7278 7660 · info@ article19.org · http://w w w .article19.org ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media May 2008 © ARTICLE 19 ISBN 978-1-906586-01-0 Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 ii i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION A CKN O W LED G EM EN TS This report was researched and written by the Europe Programme of ARTICLE 19. Chapter 6, on ‘International Standards of Freedom of Expression and Conflict Reporting’ was written by Toby Mendel, Director of ARTICLE 19’s Law Programme. Chapter 5, ‘Reporting Conflict: Media Monitoring Results’ was compiled by Natalia Mirimanova, independent conflict resolution and media consultant. The analysis of media monitoring data was carried out by Natalia Mirimanova and Luitgard Hammerer, (formerly) ARTICLE 19 Regional Representative - Europe, CIS. -
Russia Supports the Taliban
6 10 11 CORRUPTION, THE CREEPING AN ASSASSINATION A WITNESS, AND MURDER ANNEXETION IN KIEV IN A PRISON CELL THE RUSSIAN CARD IN RUSSIA SUPPORTS THE MOLDAVIAN GAME THE TALIBAN GENERAL SECHIN RETURNS AN ASSASSINATION TO THE LUBYANKA IN KIEV THE RUSSIANS CORRUPTION, A WITNESS, RETURNED TO LIBYA AND MURDER IN A PRISON CELL THE CREEPING MINOR CUTS ANNEXATION IN DEFENSE SPENDING PUTIN’S INCREASINGLY GRU CONSPIRACY POWERFUL PRAETORIANS IN MONTENEGRO www.warsawinstitute.org 2 © EPA/MAXIM SHIPENKOV PAP/EPA 13 March 2017 THE RUSSIAN CARD IN THE MOLDAVIAN GAME Igor Dodon will make a visit to Russia from March 16-18. This is the second trip to Moscow for the Moldovan president in two months. Dodon and the Socialist Party backing him, have already gained the support of Russia, which might decide the victory of the Socialists in the parliamentary elections in 2018. During his second stay in Moscow, Dodon intends to emphasize his pro-Russian attitude, which will be all the more conspicuous given that official relations between Russia and Moldova have become seriously tense. n March 9, Andrian Candu, the Chair- ignored this appeal). The repressive measures Oman of the Moldovan Parliament asso- against Moldovans may be in retaliation for an ciated with the pro-European majority, said investigation by authorities in Chisinau into that in recent months, Russian intelligence Russian money laundering in Moldovan banks officers treated 25 Moldovan – it concerns tens of millions of dollars and deputies, officers and pro-Western politicians high Russian officials who were involved in “in a degrading manner”. Moldovans were dealings. -
Soviet National Security Decision Making Kurt M
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Political Science Faculty Publications Political Science 1990 Soviet National Security Decision Making Kurt M. Campbell Jeffrey W. Legro University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/polisci-faculty-publications Part of the Political Theory Commons Recommended Citation Campbell, Kurt, and Jeffrey W. Legro. "Soviet National Security Decision Making." In A Primer for the Nuclear Age, edited by Graham T. Allison, Jr., et. al., 107-116. Lanham: University Press of America, 1990. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 12 SOVIET NATIONAL SECURITY DECISION MAKING by Kurt Campbell and Jeffrey W. Legro Winston Churchill's characterization of the Soviet Un ion as a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma may overstate Western understanding of the USSR's national security decision-making. The evidence in this domain is sparse, and what we do have is incomplete. Indeed, the Soviets have taken extraordinary steps to maintain the black box that shields how and why their decisions are made. With these caveats in mind, knowl edge of Soviet decision-making can be summed up in a few general statements. First, the Soviet leadership is an integrated political-military body, where political au thority is dominant, but where the professional military retains an important influence. Second, the role of institutions and individuals varies within and between leaderships, according to the issue under consideration (e.g., doctrine, procurement, etc.), and between times of peace and war. -
At Cold War's End: Complexity, Causes, and Counterfactuals
THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE At Cold War’s End: Complexity, Causes, and Counterfactuals Benjamin Mueller A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London, 1 October 2015 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I present for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work, except where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out by any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,864 words. 2 ABSTRACT What caused the Cold War to end? In the following I examine the puzzle of the fast and peaceful conclusion of the bipolar superpower standoff, and point out the problems this creates for the study of International Relations (IR). I discuss prevailing explanations and point out their gaps, and offer the framework of complexity theory as a suitable complement to overcome the blind spots in IR’s reductionist methodologies. I argue that uncertainty and unpredictability are rooted in an international system that is best viewed as non-linear. -
Quinn's Being Soid to Arthur's
mulmtn ) Manchester - A City o( Village Charm Hrralft Saturday, Sept. 5,1987 30 Cents THE WEST IS ON RRE Troops taking crash courses to battle blazes By The Associated Press The lightning strikes that ignited the West tapered off Friday but exhausted firefighters had their hands full with nearly half a million acres of brush and forest fires, including a blaze within Yosemite National Park. Up to 1,000 Army troops and even a small number of federal survey* ors and secretaries prepared Fri day for crash firefighting courses that would enable them to Join nearly 20,000 firefighters, some from as far away as tte East Coast, who were trying to contain the worst rash of fires in a decade. Most of the scorched earth was in California, where 375,000 acres were blackened, and Oregon, where the total reached 75,000 acres. “We’ve got a lot of tired people out in the hills," said Ray Naddy, a spokesman for firefighters in Oregon. About 16,000 people were forced to flee the flames, all but 1,000 of them in California. The Pentagon said Friday even ing that nearly 1,000 soldiers from Fort Ord, near Monterey, Calif., would be trained Saturday and be deployed Sunday, said Maj. Larry Icenogle, a Pentagon spokesman. “They will be deployed to mop-up operations to free regular firefigh ters to hit the hot spots,” said Tom MacKensle, an Army spokesman in San Francisco. Dick Thomas, a spokesman for the Bureau of Land Management in Phoenix, Ariz., photo said the agency gave physical examinations to secretaries, sur- SENTENCED — West German Mathias Rust faces that he landed in Red Square. -
Experiments in Sound and Electronic Music in Koenig Books Isbn 978-3-86560-706-5 Early 20Th Century Russia · Andrey Smirnov
SOUND IN Z Russia, 1917 — a time of complex political upheaval that resulted in the demise of the Russian monarchy and seemingly offered great prospects for a new dawn of art and science. Inspired by revolutionary ideas, artists and enthusiasts developed innumerable musical and audio inventions, instruments and ideas often long ahead of their time – a culture that was to be SOUND IN Z cut off in its prime as it collided with the totalitarian state of the 1930s. Smirnov’s account of the period offers an engaging introduction to some of the key figures and their work, including Arseny Avraamov’s open-air performance of 1922 featuring the Caspian flotilla, artillery guns, hydroplanes and all the town’s factory sirens; Solomon Nikritin’s Projection Theatre; Alexei Gastev, the polymath who coined the term ‘bio-mechanics’; pioneering film maker Dziga Vertov, director of the Laboratory of Hearing and the Symphony of Noises; and Vladimir Popov, ANDREY SMIRNO the pioneer of Noise and inventor of Sound Machines. Shedding new light on better-known figures such as Leon Theremin (inventor of the world’s first electronic musical instrument, the Theremin), the publication also investigates the work of a number of pioneers of electronic sound tracks using ‘graphical sound’ techniques, such as Mikhail Tsekhanovsky, Nikolai Voinov, Evgeny Sholpo and Boris Yankovsky. From V eavesdropping on pianists to the 23-string electric guitar, microtonal music to the story of the man imprisoned for pentatonic research, Noise Orchestras to Machine Worshippers, Sound in Z documents an extraordinary and largely forgotten chapter in the history of music and audio technology. -
Middle East, North Africa
MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA Turkey and Russia to Cooperate on Domestic Security OE Watch Commentary: Victor Zolotov, the head of the Rosgvardia (the Russian National Guard) paid a five-day visit to Turkey in mid-May. Established in 2016, the Rosgvardia directly reports to Russian President Vladimir Putin and is mainly responsible for internal security. A long-time close friend of Putin, Zolotov is an influential figure in implementing Russia’s internal security policies. During his visit to Turkey, he was accompanied by the Turkish Gendarmerie Forces Commander, Arif Çetin. The visit resulted in an important Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which signals that Turkish and Russian cooperation is expanding into the field of domestic security. The accompanying passage from Middle Eastern news website Al-Monitor discusses the significance of the visit and MoU. The article discusses a number of reasons for the visit, National Guard of Russia. including “information sharing between the Russian National Source: Kremlin.ru via Wikimedia, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Guard_of_Russia_(2017-03-27)_02.jpg, CC BY 3.0. Guard and Turkish gendarmerie forces;” and the fact that “Russians wanted to learn the general structure of the Turkish Gendarmerie Command and its operations.” Furthermore, it discusses that both sides want to establish cooperation between interior security units at an institutional level. As the article discusses, the MoU between the Turkish Gendarmerie Command and the Rosgvardia covers “cooperation in public order, -
Chronology End of the Cold War in Europe
Chronology End of the Cold War in Europe (This chronology was compiled by the National Security Archive staff in April 1998 for the conference “The End of the Cold War in Europe, 1989: ‘New Thinking’ and New Evidence) 1987 January 12 - Jaruzelski meets with Pope John Paul II in Italy, Jaruzelski's first official visit to the West since the imposition of martial law in Poland. (Dawisha, p. 283, Foreign, p. 300) January 20 - The USSR stops jamming the BBC. (Garthoff, 304) January 21 - The CPSU Politburo discusses withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. Foreign Minister Shevardnadze advocates only a partial withdrawal and massive support of the Najib regime. Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov categorically demands a complete withdrawal. Gorbachev proposes "to pull it off within two years." (The Archive of Gorbachev Foundation) January 22 - The CPSU Politburo discusses "acceleration" in upgrading the machine- building industries. (The Archive of the Gorbachev Foundation) January 27 - At a meeting of the Central Committee Gorbachev surprises members with his description of the country as being one of "developing socialism," rather than the stock phrase, "developed socialism," and with approvals of "real elections" and secret ballots. This provides an opening wedge for the introduction of democratic procedure. (Matlock, 64; Garthoff, 303) January 29 - The CPSU Politburo holds discussions on the results of the Warsaw conference of CC secretaries of Comecon countries. The participants point at the growing pro-Western orientation of Eastern Europe. Anatoly Dobrynin argues against "over dramatizing the nuances in the behavior of Honecker." Gorbachev agrees that "they should remain friends." (The Archive of the Gorbachev Foundation) February 10 - The USSR announces that it has pardoned 140 prisoners convicted of subversive activities. -
Foreign Rights Catalogue Spring 2012 Foreign Rights Spring 2012 Ed Stuhler the Kremlin Aviator Mathias Rust and His Air Adventure
Ch. Links Verlag Foreign Rights Catalogue Spring 2012 foreign rights spring 2012 Ed Stuhler The Kremlin Aviator Mathias Rust and his air adventure How a youthful prank embarrassed a superpower Ed Stuhler On May 28, 1987 nineteen-year-old Mathias Rust Mathias Rust und die Folgen eines Abenteuers from the town of Wedel near Hamburg lands his sports plane on Red Square in Moscow. The entire air-defense system of the Eastern military alliance proves helpless. A global power is ridiculed. Mik- hail Gorbachev uses the opportunity to replace his military command. Rust’s stunt helped break de- cades of rule by old hardliners, end the war in Af- ghanistan, lower armament expenditures, and give Soviet allies more room for maneuver. Twenty-fi ve years after this curious incident, an ARD television documentary and the accompa- nying book by Ed Stuhler reconstruct the historical consequences of this airborne adventure. Inter- views with: Mathias Rust, the former West Ger- man foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher, the head of the West German Federal Intelligence Ser- vice Hans-Georg Wieck, Soviet military offi cers 192 pages 25 illustrations and the writer Wladimir Kaminer. ISBN 978-3-86153-666-6 Published: April 2012 Ed Stuhler Born in 1945; 1965 – 68 degree in che- mical engineering in Magdeburg; 1973–78 degree in cultural studies and literature at Humboldt University in Berlin; as of 1976 editor at the “Haus für Kulturarbeit” in Berlin; since 1979 freelance writer. Numerous publica- tions including Margot Honecker – A Biography (Vienna 2003); The Final Months of the GDR (Berlin 2010). Ch. -
Sofya Glazunova Thesis
DIGITAL MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR NON- SYSTEMIC OPPOSITION IN RUSSIA: A CASE STUDY OF ALEXEY NAVALNY’S POPULIST COMMUNICATIONS ON YOUTUBE Sofya Glazunova Bachelor, Master Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Communication Creative Industry Faculty Queensland University of Technology 2020 Keywords Content analysis; digital activism; investigative journalism; Alexey Navalny; network society; political communication; political performance; populism; press freedom; Vladimir Putin; Russian opposition; Russian politics; Russian media; truth; visual aesthetics; YouTube. Digital Media as a Tool for Non-Systemic Opposition in Russia: A Case Study of Alexey Navalny’s Populist Communications on YouTube i Abstract This Doctor of Philosophy project explores how Russia’s opposition figurehead Alexey Navalny uses YouTube’s affordances to communicate populist discourses that establish him as a successful leader and combatant of the elite of long-running leader Vladimir Putin. The project draws on theories of populism, investigative journalism, and digital media. Text transcripts and screenshots of Navalny’s YouTube videos during his electoral campaign for the 2018 presidential election are studied through mixed-method content analysis. Political communication in the 21st century is characterised in many countries by a decline in trust in conventional news media, the emergence of new political communication actors such as social media platforms and the rise of populist content. The constant search for new journalistic practices that take advantage of the affordances of new and alternative media has led many political activists to create new communication projects that seek to challenge and expose political elites by playing a watchdog role in society. -
Russian–Chinese Dialogue: the 2017 Model: Report No
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