DOCSLIB.ORG

Theories on Drug Abuse: Selected,Contemporary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DOCUMENT RESUME \E11.203 259- CG 015 242. AUTHOR Lettieri, Dan J., Ed.: And Others TITLE Theories on Drug Abuse: Selected,Contemporary Berspectives.; Research Monograph 30. ' INSTITUTION Metrotec Research Associates, Washington, D.C. '.SPONS AGENCY National inst. on DrUg Abuse (DHHS), Rockville, Md. Div. of Research, REPORT NO , ADM-B0-967 ,l PUB DATE,. Mat 90 CONTRACT ADM-271-7973625 NOTE, 526p. AVAI'LABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. FARE PRICE MF027PC22 Pius. 'Postage. DESCRIPTORS Pnthologies: *Prua rrug Addiction: g Edutation: Family Influence:illegal Drug Use Ind viduai Characteristics: *interpersonal Relationship:, loPersonality Traits; *PsychOlogical Patterns: Self Esteem: *Social Influences: *Theories: Youth Problems ABSTRACT This volume presents various theoreticalOrientations and perspectives, of the drug abuse research field, derived frOm. the social and biothedical sciences. The first section contains a separate theoretical overview.for.each of the 43 theories or perspectives. The second section contains five chapters which correspond:_to the five components of a drUg abuie theory, i.e., initiation, continuation, transition and use to abuse, cessation, and relapse. A series of guides, devised tofacilitate comparison and contrast of the theories, lists: '01 all contributing theorists and their professional affiliations`: (2) classifications of the theories into' fourcategories ofone'sfaationship- to ,self,', to others, to.society, and to nature:: (31, identificationsof the' theories by academic --dTh6Taline:(4) corresponding page.numlperg.fot each theory and its overview.:,and (5)a concise, comparative summary of each theory. Suggestions for the use of this referenpe are also included. (A'u'hor /NRB) ***ii-**********,(***************!Ic*************************** * IReproductor:-; siapplid. by EDPS are the best that can be made ..fros the original document.*********************************************************************** U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION I WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO. DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION'ORIGIN AToNG IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY THEORIES ON DRUG ABUSE Selected Contemporary Perspectives Editors: DAN J. LETTIERII Ph.D. MOLLIE SAYERS HELEN WALLENSTEIN PEARSON NIDA Research Monograph 30 March 1980 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service tr) Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration CD National Institute on Drug Abuse CD Division of Research 5600 iishors Lane Rockville, Maryland 20857 Por sale the Superintendent of Documents. U.S. bovernpelirl'rIntlug ()Rice Washington. D.C. 20402 2 The NIDA Research Monograph sericl is prepared by theDivision of Research of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Its primary objectiveIs to providp critical re views of research problem areas and techniques; the contentof state-oftheart conferences, Integrative research reviews and significantoriginal research. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted disseminationto the scientific and professional community, Editorial Advisory Board. Avram Goldstein, M.D. Addiction Research Foundation Palo Alto, California Jerome Jaffe, M.D. College of Physicians and Surgeons ColuMbia University. New York Reese T. Jones; M.D,. Langley Porter Neuropsychiatncinstitute University of California San Francisco. California William McGlothlin, Ph.D. Department of Psychology. UCLA Los Angeles, California Jack Mendelson, M.D. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center. Harvard Medical School McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts Helen Now lis, Ph.D. Office of Drug Education. DHEW Washington, D C Lee Robins, Ph.D. Washington University School of Medicine St Louis. Missouri NIDA Research Monographseries William Pollin, M.D. DIRECTOR, NIDA Marvin Snyder, Ph.D. DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF RESEARCH; NIDA Robert C. Petersen, Ph.D. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eleanor W. Waldrop MANAGING EDITOR Porklawn building, 5600 Fishers Lone, Rockville, Maryland 20857 3 THEORIES ON DRUG ABUSE Selected Contemporary Perspectives The National Institute on Drug Abuse has obtained permission from the copyright holders to reproduce certain previously published material as noted in the text.Further reproduction of this materialis prohibited without specific permission of the copyright .holders. All other material,except, short quoted passages from copyrighted sources,Is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without permission. Citation as to source is appreciated: The U.S. Government does not endorse or favor any specific commercial product or commodity.Trade or proprietary names appearing in this publication are used only because they are considered essential In the context of the studies reported herein. Library of Congress catalotg card number 80- 600058 DHHS publication number (ADM) 80-967 Printed 1980 NIDA Research Monographs are indexed in the Index Medicus. They are selectively included in the coverage of BioSciences Information Service, Chemical Abstracts, Psychological Abstracts, and Psychopharmacology Abstracts. Publication development services provided by METROTEC, Inc., under contract No. 271-79-3625 with the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Cover art by Wondolin Astra Davidson, used with permission of the artist r iv Contents FOREWORD xi A GUIDE TO THE VOLUME xill Part 1 THEORETICALPERSPECTIVES AND OVERVIEWS Theories on One's Relationship to Self AN INTERACTIONAL APPROACH TO NARCOTIC ADDICTION David P. Ausubel 4 THE CAP CONTROL THEORY OF DRUG ABUSE Steven R. Gold 8 THE BAD-HABIT THEORY OF DRUG ABUSE Dorrald W. Goodwin 12 INTERACTIVE MODELS OF NONMEDICAL DRUGUSE Richard L. Gorsuch 18 AN EXISTENTIAL THEORY OF DRU,G DEPENDENCE George B. Greaves 24 AN EGO/SELFTHEORY.OF SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE: A CONTEMPORARY. PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE Edward J. Khantzian 29 A GENERAL THEORYOFADDICTION TO OPIATE-TYPE DRUGS Alfred R. Lindesmith 34 THEORY OF DRUG USE. Harvey Milkman and William Frosch 38 v CONTENTS (Continued) AN AVAILABILITY-PRONENESS THEORY OF ILLICIT DRUG ABUSE Reginald G. Smart 46 PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE USE: A GENERAL THEORY Gene M. Smith 50 A LIFE-THEME THEORY OF CHRONICDRUG ABUSE James V. Spotts and Franklin C. Shontz 59 DRUG USE AS A PROTECTIVE SYSTEM Leon Wurmser 71 Theories on One's Relationship toOthers PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, ANDEPIDEMIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN JUVENILE DRUG USE Isidor Chein '76 INCOMPLETE MOURNING AND ADDICT/ FAMILY TRANSACTIONS: A THEORY FOR UNDERSTANDING HEROIN ABUSE Sandra B. Coleman 83 THE SOCIAL DEVIANT AND INITIAL ADDICTION TO NARCOTICS AND Harris E. Hill ALCOHOL 90 FRAMEWORK FOR AN INTERACTIVETHEORY OF DRUG USE George J. Huba, Joseph A. Wingard, and Peter M. Gentler 95 A SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICALFRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING DRUG USE Richard Jessor and Shirley Jessor 102 TOWARD A THEORY OF DRUGSUBCULTURES Bruce D. Johnson 110 DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES IN ADOLESCENT DRUG INVOLVEMENT DeniseB. Kandel 120 SELF-ESTEEM AND SELF-DEROGATION THEORY OF DRUG ABUSE Howard B. Kaplan 128 vi CONTENTS (Continued) THE IOWA THEORY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG HYPERACTIVE ADOLESCENTS Jan Loney 132 .REINFORCEMENT AND THEdOMBINATION OF EFFECTS: SUMMARY OF A THEORY OF OPIATE ADDICTION William E. McAuliffe and Robert A. Gordon 137 ADDICTION TO AN EXPERIENCE: A SOCIAL- PSYCHOLOGICAL-PHARMACOLOGICAL THEORY QF ADDICTION Stanton Peele', 142 A FAMILY THEORY OF DRUG ABUSE M. Duncan Stanton 147 SELF-ESTEEM\ THEORY OF DRUG ABUSE- R.A. Steffenhagen 157 BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOGENIC, AND SOCIOGENIC FACTORS IN DRUG DEPENDENCE W.K. van Dijk 164 A THEORY OF OPIOID DEPENDENCE 'Abraham Wikler 174 Theories on One's Relationelp to Society THE SOCIAL BASES OF DRUG-INDUCEDEXPERIENCES HoWard S. Becker 180 DRUG ABUSE AS LEARNED BEHAVIOR Calvin J. Frederick 191 PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF DRUG ABUSE: A PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH Herbert Hendin 195 TOWARD A SOCIOLOGY OF DRUG USE Irving F. Lukoff 201 ACHIEVEMENT, ANXIETY, AND ADDICTION Rajendra K. Misra 212 THE NATURAL HISTORY OF DRUG ABUSE Lee N. Robins 215 vii ( CONTENTS (Continued) A THEORY OF DRUG DEPENDENCE BASEDON ROLE, ACCESS TO, AND ATTITUDES TOWARDDRUGS Charles Winick 225 THE SOCIAL SETTING AS A CONTROL MECHANISM IN-INTOXICANT USE Norman E. Zinberg 236 Theories on. One's Relationshipto 'Nature ADDICTION TO PLEASURE: A BIOLOGICALAND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF ADDICTION Nils Bejerot 246 'METHADONE MAINTENANCE: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE Vincent P. Dole and Marie E. Nyswander 256 A CHRONOBIOLOGICAL CONTROLTHEORY Mark Hochhauser 262 A BIOANTHROPOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OFADDICTION Doris F. Jonas and A. David Jonas 269 EMERGING CONCEPTS CONCERNINGDRUG ABUSE William R. Martin 778 SOMATOSENSORY AFFECTIONALDEPRIVATION (SAD) THEORY OF DRUG AND ALCOHOLUSE . James W. Prescott 286 THEORY OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE: A GENETIC APPROACH Marc A. Schuckit 297 .OPIATE RECEPTORS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR DRUG ADDICTION 'Eric J. Simon 303 9 viii r CONTENTS; Part 2 THEORY COMPONENTS 310 CONTENTS--PART 2 313 INITIATION 336 CONTINUATION TRANSITION: USE TO ABUSE 357 378 CESSATION 402 RELAPSE 421 REFERENCES ix 10 Foreword One of the more striking aspects of drug research over the last few years is the relative upsurge of various models and theories explaining, wholly or In part, the problems of drug abuse.In fact, this rapid growth has signaled the need for a single, concise, and widely available volume which would allow Interested researchers to discover the exist- ence, diversity, convergence, and
Recommended publications
  • The Good Life Edited by Ian Christie and Lindsay Nash

    The Good Life Edited by Ian Christie and Lindsay Nash

    The Good Life Edited by Ian Christie and Lindsay Nash Open access. Some rights reserved. As the publisher of this work, Demos has an open access policy which enables anyone to access our content electronically without charge. We want to encourage the circulation of our work as widely as possible without affecting the ownership of the copyright, which remains with the copyright holder. Users are welcome to download, save, perform or distribute this work electronically or in any other format, including in foreign language translation without written permission subject to the conditions set out in the Demos open access licence which you can read here. Please read and consider the full licence. The following are some of the conditions imposed by the licence: • Demos and the author(s) are credited; • The Demos website address (www.demos.co.uk) is published together with a copy of this policy statement in a prominent position; • The text is not altered and is used in full (the use of extracts under existing fair usage rights is not affected by this condition); • The work is not resold; • A copy of the work or link to its use online is sent to the address below for our archive. By downloading publications, you are confirming that you have read and accepted the terms of the Demos open access licence. Copyright Department Demos Elizabeth House 39 York Road London SE1 7NQ United Kingdom [email protected] You are welcome to ask for permission to use this work for purposes other than those covered by the Demos open access licence.
  • AND DRUG' ABUSE' ( , \ I ., : for VOLUNTEER .AFTERCARE OFFICERS

    AND DRUG' ABUSE' ( , \ I ., : for VOLUNTEER .AFTERCARE OFFICERS

    =£q, G& ~. ~I o II g ~ L>- ".,-~..- ". 'PR'OBATIQN AND AFTERCA'RE SERVICE " rI ! ,~ i I!' 0 i! ,1 u I', :( ~ II' 1 r :.:" I I) 'tbLLECTED ,READINGS ,~ ~ - '., ,\ ON It, DR!J.GS ·AND DRUG' ABUSE' ( , \ i ., : FOR VOLUNTEER .AFTERCARE OFFICERS. ri ll, "' , 'I: o '.> .. , 4 . , . I:o..-__________:i-.._---... __ ~~ ___~;L __~ ______ fF PROBATION AND AFTERCARE SERVICE COLLECTED READUNGS ON DRUGS AND DRUG ABUSE FOR VOLUNTEER AFTERCARE OFFICERS 1977 a If' t «(, CONTENTS ARTICLE PAGE PART I - THE DRUG SCENE Speech by Dr Goh Keng Swee, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, at the Launching of the NADAC Month at the National Theatre Or! Wedr!e~dev, 4th August 1976. 1 II Speech by Mr Chua Sian Chin, Minister for Home Affairs and Education at the Opening Ceremony of the First Meeting of ASEAN Drug Experts at the Crystal Ballroom, Hyatt Hotel, on Tuesday, 26th October 1976. 6 PART II - PREVENTIVE EDUCATION III The Objectives of Anti-Drug Abuse Education by Dr Tow Siang Hwa, Past President, Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association 8 .. PART III - DRUGS AND THEIR EFFECTS IV CommonlY Abused Drugs by Dr Yeow Teow Seng, Associate Profassor oi Pharmacology, University of Singapore 12 V The Non-Medical Uses of Dependence-Producing Drugs by Dr Leong Hon Koon 18 VI Psychiatric Aspects of Drug Abuse by Dr Paul W Ngui, Consultant Psychlatrist 23 VII Sad End to All Drug Trips by Dr Chao Tzu Cheng, Senior Forensic Pathologist, Ministry of Health 27 PART IV - SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF DRUG ABUSE VIII Patterns & Social Consequences of Drug Abuse & the Rehabilitation of Drug Addict by K V Veloo, Chief Probation & Aftercare Officer 29 IX Social Factors of Drug Abuse by K V Veloo, Chief Probation & Aftercare Officer 34 f X Some Causes of Adolescent Problems , by S Vasoo, Deputy Director, Singapore Council of Social Service 39 " ,.
  • Cannabis (Sub)Culture, the Subcultural Repository, and Networked Mediation

    Cannabis (Sub)Culture, the Subcultural Repository, and Networked Mediation

    SIMULATED SESSIONS: CANNABIS (SUB)CULTURE, THE SUBCULTURAL REPOSITORY, AND NETWORKED MEDIATION Nathan J. Micinski A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2014 Committee: Ellen Berry, Advisor Rob Sloane © 2014 Nathan Micinski All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Ellen Berry, Advisor Subcultural theory is traditionally rooted in notions of social deviance or resistance. The criteria for determining who or what qualifies as subcultures, and the most effective ways to study them, are based on these assumptions. This project seeks to address these traditional modes of studying subcultures and discover ways in which their modification may lead to new understandings and ways of studying subcultures in the contemporary moment. This will be done by suggesting a change in the criteria of examining subcultures from that of deviance or resistance to identification with a collection of images, symbols, rituals, and narratives. The importance of this distinction is the ability to utilize the insights that studying subcultures can offer while avoiding the faults inherent in speaking for or at a subculture rather than with or from it. Beyond addressing theoretical concerns, this thesis aims to apply notions of subcultural theory to study the online community of Reddit, in particular, a subset known as r/trees–a virtual repository for those images, symbols, rituals, and narratives of cannabis subculture. R/trees illustrates the life and vibrancy of a unique subcultural entity, which to this point has evaded a cultural studies analysis. To that end, this project advocates for the importance of the cultural studies approach to analyzing cannabis subculture and further, to insert the findings of this study into that gap in the literature.
  • From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy

    From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy

    From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy: The History and Re-Emergence of Psychedelics in Medicine By Dr. Ben Sessa ‘The rejection of any source of evidence is always treason to that ultimate rationalism which urges forward science and philosophy alike’ - Alfred North Whitehead Introduction: What exactly is it that fascinates people about the psychedelic drugs? And how can we best define them? 1. Most psychiatrists will define psychedelics as those drugs that cause an acute confusional state. They bring about profound alterations in consciousness and may induce perceptual distortions as part of an organic psychosis. 2. Another definition for these substances may come from the cross-cultural dimension. In this context psychedelic drugs may be recognised as ceremonial religious tools, used by some non-Western cultures in order to communicate with the spiritual world. 3. For many lay people the psychedelic drugs are little more than illegal and dangerous drugs of abuse – addictive compounds, not to be distinguished from cocaine and heroin, which are only understood to be destructive - the cause of an individual, if not society’s, destruction. 4. But two final definitions for psychedelic drugs – and those that I would like the reader to have considered by the end of this article – is that the class of drugs defined as psychedelic, can be: a) Useful and safe medical treatments. Tools that as adjuncts to psychotherapy can be used to alleviate the symptoms and course of many mental illnesses, and 1 b) Vital research tools with which to better our understanding of the brain and the nature of consciousness. Classifying psychedelic drugs: 1,2 The drugs that are often described as the ‘classical’ psychedelics include LSD-25 (Lysergic Diethylamide), Mescaline (3,4,5- trimethoxyphenylathylamine), Psilocybin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) and DMT (dimethyltryptamine).
  • The Sixties Counterculture and Public Space, 1964--1967

    The Sixties Counterculture and Public Space, 1964--1967

    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 2003 "Everybody get together": The sixties counterculture and public space, 1964--1967 Jill Katherine Silos University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Silos, Jill Katherine, ""Everybody get together": The sixties counterculture and public space, 1964--1967" (2003). Doctoral Dissertations. 170. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/170 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
  • Documente Muzicale Tipărite Şi Audiovizuale

    Documente Muzicale Tipărite Şi Audiovizuale

    BIBLIOTECA NAŢIONALĂ A ROMÂNIEI BIBLIOGRAFIA NA ŢIONALĂ ROMÂNĂ Documente muzicale tipărite şi audiovizuale Bibliografie elaborată pe baza publicaţiilor din Depozitul Legal Anul XLVII 2014 Editura Bibliotecii Naţionale a României BIBLIOGRAFIA NAŢIONALĂ ROMÂNĂ SERII ŞI PERIODICITATE Cărţi. Albume. Hărţi: bilunar Documente muzicale tipărite şi audiovizuale : anual Articole din publicaţii seriale. Cultură: lunar Publicaţii seriale: anual Românica: anual Teze de doctorat: semestrial © Copyright 2014 Toate drepturile sunt rezervate Editurii Bibliotecii Naţionale a României. Nicio parte din această lucrare nu poate fi reprodusă sub nicio formă, prin mijloc mecanic sau electronic sau stocat într-o bază de date, fără acordul prealabil, în scris, al redacţiei. Înlocuieşte seria Note muzicale. Discuri. Casete Redactor: Raluca Bucinschi Coperta: Constantin Aurelian Popovici Lista pubLicaţiiLor bibLiotecii NaţioNaLe a româNiei - Bibliografia Naţională Română seria: Cărţi.Albume.Hărţi seria: Documente muzicale tipărite şi audiovizuale : anual seria: Articole din publicaţii periodice. Cultură: lunar seria: Publicaţii seriale: anual seria: Românica: anual seria: Teze de doctorat: semestrial - Aniversări culturale, 2/an - Biblioteconomie: sinteze, metodologii, traduceri , 2/an - Abstracte în bibliologie şi ştiinţa informării, 2/an - Bibliografia cărţilor în curs de apariţie (CIP), 12/an - Revista Bibliotecii Naţionale a României, 2/an - Revista română de istorie a cărţii, 1/an - Revista română de conservare și restaurare a cărții, 1/an Abonamentele la publicaţiile Bibliotecii Naţionale a României se pot face prin Biblioteca Naţională a României , biroul Editorial (telefon 021 314.24.34/1095) Editura Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Blv. Unirii, nr.22, sect. 3, Bucureşti, cod 030833 Tel.021 314.24.34; Fax:021 312.33.81 E-mail: [email protected] Documente muzicale tipărite şi audiovizuale 3 CUPRINS COMPACT DISCURI - Listă divizionare ..........................................................
  • DRUG ADDICTION Identification and Initial Motivation

    DRUG ADDICTION Identification and Initial Motivation

    DRUG ADDICTION Identification and Initial Motivation A field guide for service providers and trainers United Nations International Drug Community Wide Drug Demand Reduction in India Control Programme Ministry of Social Justice Regional Office for South Asia and Empowerment DRUG ADDICTION – IDENTIFICATION AND INITIAL MOTIVATION This field guide has been designed to train and prepare those working in the area of drug addiction. It brings together the expertise and resources of professionals with more than twenty years of experience in drug addiction prevention, treatment and research in India, and is intended for counselors, service providers and trainers. It is hoped that this guide will build capacity by helping to develop well-equipped, competent and effective professionals. The Community Wide Drug Demand Reduction in India project of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Regional Office for South Asia was initiated in 1999. The National Center for Drug Abuse Prevention and eight Regional Resource and Training Centers set under the project focus their efforts on a large increase in skilled personnel and the training of trainers. A series of field guides is being developed towards this end. Drug Addiction: Identification and Initial Motivation is designed to help counselors identify and assess the extent of substance abuse. It contains comprehensive information on the signs and symptoms by which abuse of specific drugs — heroin, cannabis, alcohol, and others — can be determined. This covers medical and psychiatric complications stemming from abuse, as well as behavioral patterns at home and in the workplace that serve as clues to the underlying problem.
  • Don Juan Study Guide

    Don Juan Study Guide

    Don Juan Study Guide © 2017 eNotes.com, Inc. or its Licensors. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems without the written permission of the publisher. Summary Don Juan is a unique approach to the already popular legend of the philandering womanizer immortalized in literary and operatic works. Byron’s Don Juan, the name comically anglicized to rhyme with “new one” and “true one,” is a passive character, in many ways a victim of predatory women, and more of a picaresque hero in his unwitting roguishness. Not only is he not the seductive, ruthless Don Juan of legend, he is also not a Byronic hero. That role falls more to the narrator of the comic epic, the two characters being more clearly distinguished than in Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. In Beppo: A Venetian Story, Byron discovered the appropriateness of ottava rima to his own particular style and literary needs. This Italian stanzaic form had been exploited in the burlesque tales of Luigi Pulci, Francesco Berni, and Giovanni Battista Casti, but it was John Hookham Frere’s (1817-1818) that revealed to Byron the seriocomic potential for this flexible form in the satirical piece he was planning. The colloquial, conversational style of ottava rima worked well with both the narrative line of Byron’s mock epic and the serious digressions in which Byron rails against tyranny, hypocrisy, cant, sexual repression, and literary mercenaries.
  • The Sin of Pride: a Sketch for a Literary Exploration

    The Sin of Pride: a Sketch for a Literary Exploration

    New Mexico Quarterly Volume 34 | Issue 1 Article 3 1964 The inS of Pride: A Sketch for a Literary Exploration Donald Greene Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmq Recommended Citation Greene, Donald. "The inS of Pride: A Sketch for a Literary Exploration." New Mexico Quarterly 34, 1 (1964). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmq/vol34/iss1/3 This Contents is brought to you for free and open access by the University of New Mexico Press at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Quarterly by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greene: The Sin of Pride: A Sketch for a Literary Exploration 8 ~ ; Donald Greene THE SIN OF PRIDE: A SKETCH FOR A LITERARY EXPLORATION Half the harm that is done in this world Is due to people who want to feel important. They don't mean to do harm-but the harm does not interest them, Or they do. not see it, or they justify it' Because they are absorbed in the endless struggle To think well of themselves. -T. S. Eliott The Codtai1 Party "Pride," observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her Ie­ 'ftectioDS, "is a vay common failing, I believe. By all that I. have read, I am convinced that it is vay common; indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it." -Jane Austen, Pride and Pre;udice Mary Bennet, after making this eminently sound obsetVfltion, continues on her own untroubled way, a monster ofinaccessible self­ centeredness, whose only reaction to the news of her sisters downfall is "Unhappy as the event mUlt be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable." Like Mary, we have all been told that in orthodox Christian moral teaching pride is the first of the sins and the father of all the rest, the original sin in Paradise, from which all the self-inflicted misery of the human raGd}stems.
  • Psychodynamics of Drug Dependence, 12

    Psychodynamics of Drug Dependence, 12

    PSYCHODYNAMICS OF DRUG DEPENDENCE US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION, AND WELFARE • Public Health Service • Alcohol, Drug Abuse. and Menial Health Administration PSYCHODYNAMICS OF DRUG DEPENDENCE Editors Jack D. Blaine, M.D. Demetrios A. Julius, M.D. Division of Research National Institute on Drug Abuse May 1977 NIDA Research Monograph 12 U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington. D.C. 20402 Stock No. 017-024-00642-4 The NIDA Research Monograph series is prepared by the Division of Research of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Its primary objective is to provide critical re- views of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, integrative research reviews and significant original research. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community. Editorial Advisory Board Avram Goldstein, M.D. Addiction Research Foundation Palo Alto, California Jerome Jaffe, M.D. College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University. New York Reese T. Jones, M.D. Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute University of California San Francisco. California William McGlothlin, Ph.D. Department of Psychology, UCLA Los Angeles. California Jack Mendelson, M.D. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center Harvard Medical School McLean Hospital Belmont. Massachusetts Helen Nowlis, Ph.D. Office of Drug Education. DHEW Washington. DC. Lee Robins, Ph.D. Washington University School of Medicine St Louis. Missouri NIDA Research Monograph series Robert DuPont, M.D. DIRECTOR, NIDA William Pollin, M.D.
  • What Can We Learn from Sweden's Drug Policy

    What Can We Learn from Sweden's Drug Policy

    BRIEFING PAPER TWENTY January 2010 THE BECKLEY FOUNDATION DRUG POLICY PROGRAMME WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM SWEDEN’S DRUG POLICY EXPERIENCE? Christopher Hallam1 The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme (BFDPP) is an initiative dedicated to providing a rigorous, independent review of the effectiveness of national and international drug policies. The aim of this programme of research and analysis is to assemble and disseminate material that supports the rational consideration of complex drug policy issues, and leads to a more effective management of the widespread use of psychoactive substances in the future. The BFDPP is a member of the International Drug Policy Consortium (www.idpc.net), a global network of NGOs and professional networks who work together to promote objective debate around national and international drug policies, and provide advice and support to governments in the search for effective policies and programmes. the efficacy of restrictive drug laws and policies, a utopia INTRODUCTION against which the allegedly dystopian potentials of more tolerant societies can be measured. At the same time, for drug Sweden is well-known for its commitment to a vision of “the policy reformers and advocates of harm reduction, the country drug-free society”. In recent years, Sweden’s drug policies encapsulates the failures that may be expected to flow from have been the focus of considerable attention and debate, policies driven by an over-arching ideological commitment which may be seen in the context of both the ten year United to abstinence. This briefing paper will analyse Swedish drug Nations General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug control policy in its legal, clinical, political, social and cultural Problem (UNGASS)1 review of international drug control dimensions and consider the claims and policy-objectives it and a much broader discourse of drug policy reform that has has been used to support.
  • Samiksha Vol 18 No 1, 1964

    Samiksha Vol 18 No 1, 1964

    ON NARCISSISM.* T. C. SINHA, D, Sc, In his writing 'On Narcissism, Freud says 'The word narcis- sims is taken from clinical tirminology to denote the attitude of a person who treats his own body in the same way as otherwise the body of a sexual object is treated ; that is to say, he experiences sexual pleasure in gazing at caressing and fonnd- ling his body, till complete gratification ensues upon these activi- ties. Developed to this degree, narcissism has the significance of a perversion, which has absorbed the whole sexual life of the subject.' - Though this extreme degree of narcissism is pathological this is considered as a normal trait in an individual when it ' works within the normal limits. Freud has shown how this narcissism works in our other forms of self love in ego libido, object libido, in our ego ideal and in our choice of things of daily life. He has incidentally mentioned that this narcissism developed from auto-eroticsm with some thing added to it. He writes... '...the autoerotic instincts are primordial ; so there must be something added to autoeroticism—some new operation in the mind—in order that narcissism may come into being'. Unfortuna- tely hs has not mentioned any thing about this 'new thing' or some new operation in the mind' which caused narcissism to come into being. An attempt may be made to probe into this mechanism. In the strict sense, in the autoerotic state of the mind, we presume, there is no clear reference to any stimulus causing either pleasure or pain, nor there is any clear reference to the 'body part or organ being the medium of such pleasure or pain./ Such experience at that level may be well compared with the concept of sensation in psychology.