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10A General Pest Control Study Guide

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10A General Pest Control Study Guide GENERAL PEST CONTROL CATEGORY 10A A Study Guide for Commercial Applicators July 2009 - Ohio Department of Agriculture - Pesticide and Fertilizer Regulation - Certifi cation and Training General Pest Control A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 10a Editor: Diana Roll Certification and Training Manager Pesticide and Fertilizer Regulation Ohio Department of Agriculture Technical Consultants: Members of the Ohio Pest Management Association Robert DeVeny Pesticide Control Inspector - ODA Tim Hoffman Pesticide Control Inspector - ODA Proofreading Specialist: Kelly Boubary and Stephanie Boyd Plant Industry Ohio Department of Agriculture Images on front and back covers courtesy of Jane Kennedy, Office Manager - Pesticide Regulation - Ohio Department of Agriculture ii Acknowledgements The Ohio Department of Agriculture would like to thank the following universities, colleges, and private industries for the use of information needed to create the Study Guide. Without the expertise and generosity of these entities, this study would not be possible. The Ohio Department of Agriculture would like to acknowledge and thank: The Ohio State University – Dr. Susan Jones, Dr. David Shetlar, Dr. William Lyon The University of Kentucky – Dr. Mike Potter Penn State University – Department of Entomology Harvard University – Environmental Health & Safety Varment Guard Environmental Services, Inc. – Pest Library University of Nebraska – Lincoln – Department of Entomology Cornell – Department of Entomology Washington State University – Department of Entomology Ohio Department of Natural Resources – Wildlife The Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management – Publications University of Florida – Department of Entomology University of California – IPM Online iii INTRODUCTION How to Use This Manual This manual contains the information needed to become a licensed commercial applicator in Category 10a, General Pest Control. This manual is intended for use with the 10a Color Supplement. However, this manual would also be useful to anyone who is interested in learning about structural pest and his or her control. General Pest Control covers the management and control of pests in homes, food processing facilities, businesses, office buildings, hospitals, health care facilities, storage areas, industrial plants, schools and other structures. It discusses control and management of insects, other arthropods, and vertebrate pests that become problems inside buildings. The chapters contain basic scientific information as well as guidelines for practical solutions to pest control problems. This manual is divided into four sections: Section 1 – General Information and Principals of Pest Management – covers general pest management and control including legalities, equipment use, and basic methods of pest control. Section 2 – Structure-Infesting Pests – covers insects that commonly live inside buildings. Section 3 – Occasional Invading Pests – covers insects that invade buildings from outside habitats. Section 4 – Mice, Rats, and Voles – covers vertebrate animals such as mice, rats and voles that can become pests of structures. The Category 10a licensing exam will be based on information found in this manual and the supplemental manual. Each chapter begins with a set of learning objectives that will help you focus. As you prepare for the exam, read each chapter. The exam questions are taken from the entire manual. We would like to wish you good luck on your studying and on your exam. iv SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION Pesticide Application ...................................19 ........................................................... 1 Follow-up.....................................................19 Pest Elimination...........................................19 INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 1 LEGALITIES FOR THE PESTICIDE COMPONENTS................................................20 APPLICATOR....................................................2 A CASE FOR IPM: RESISTANCE ................20 FEDERAL LAWS ............................................2 How Pests Become Resistant to Pesticides20 FIFRA ..............................................................2 How to Recognize Resistance ....................20 OSHA ..............................................................3 The Way to prevent Resistance ..................20 Endangered Species Act............................3 STATE LAWS .................................................3 CHAPTER 6 PEST MANAGEMENT IN FOOD The Ohio Pesticide Law .............................3 HANDLING AND OTHER SPECIALIZED ODA Personnel ..........................................3 FACILITIES......................................................21 Implementation Personnel .........................3 PEST MANAGEMENT IN FOOD HANDLING THE ROLE OF A PESTICIDE APPLICATOR.4 ESTABLISHMENTS.......................................21 Protection ...................................................4 Laws and Regulations.................................21 Use, Handling, and Storage.......................4 Sanitation and Inspection............................22 What does this mean to you? ....................4 Insecticides..................................................23 Record keeping ..........................................4 Pest Management for Supermarkets ..........23 What does this mean to you? ....................5 Pest Management of Computer Facilities ...27 PESTICIDE-USE CATEGORY DEFINITION..5 REQUIREMENTS OF COMPETENCY...........5 CHAPTER 7 GENERAL BIOLOGY OF INSECTS What does this mean to you? .....................5 .....................................................................28 DEMONSTRATION OF COMPETENCE ........5 INSECTS AS PART OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM RECERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS .........6 ......................................................................28 What does this mean to you? .....................6 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ..................29 LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.......................7 What does this mean to you? .....................7 SECTION 2 STRUCTURE –INFESTING CHAPTER 2 INSPECTION, INSPECTION PESTS................................................31 EQUIPMENT, AND USE....................................9 CHAPTER 8 COCKROACHES .......................32 CHAPTER 3 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT TYPES, COCKROACHES ...........................................32 USE, AND MAINTENANCE ............................11 THE GERMAN COCKROACH.......................32 HAND SPRAYERS .......................................12 Public health................................................32 The aerosol dispenser.................................12 Damage.......................................................32 The pistol sprayer........................................12 Description ..................................................32 COMPRESSED-AIR SPRAYERS..................12 Life cycle .....................................................33 Components................................................12 Habitat and behavior ...................................33 NOZZLES.......................................................13 CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DUSTERS ......................................................14 GERMAN COCKROACH ...............................34 Foot pump ...................................................14 BROWN-BANDED COCKROACH.................34 Bulb Duster .................................................15 Public health................................................35 Hand Bellows ..............................................15 Description ..................................................35 Power Dusters.............................................15 Life cycle .....................................................35 Rodent Bait Box ..........................................15 Habitat and behavior ...................................35 CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF THE CHAPTER 4 EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION ....16 BROWN-BANDED COCKROACH.................35 EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION.........................16 AMERICAN COCKROACH............................36 Why Calibrate Equipment ...........................16 Public health................................................36 How to Calibrate Equipment .......................16 Damage.......................................................36 Liquid Application on a Percentage Basis...16 Description ..................................................36 Liquid Application and Calculations ............16 Life cycle .....................................................36 Habitat and behavior ...................................36 CHAPTER 5 PEST MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF THE CONTROL........................................................18 AMERICAN COCKROACH............................37 WHAT ARE PESTS? .....................................18 ORIENTAL COCKROACH.............................37 METHODS OF PEST CONTROL ..................18 Public health................................................37 Inspection....................................................18 Damage........................................................37 Habitat Alteration.........................................18 Description ...................................................37 v Life cycle .....................................................37 Life cycle .....................................................49 Habitat and behavior ...................................37 DRUGSTORE BEETLE..................................49 CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF THE Description ..................................................49
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