Cabo Delgado Situation
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Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’S Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Migrants in Africa, Ms
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on refugees, asylum-seekers, migrants in Africa, Ms. Maya Sahli Fadel, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Mozambique's displacement crisis and forced returns from Tanzania (1) Situation of IDPs in Mozambique - The total number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado Province has reached more than 732,000 according to humanitarian estimates. Approximately 46% are children. The conflict in northern Mozambique has left tens of thousands of people dead or injured. Civilians have been exposed to a variety of protection concerns, including physical assault, kidnappings, murder of family members, and gender-based violence (GBV). Moreover, the conflict has resulted in families being separated, and in many cases being displaced multiple times as they seek safety. - The situation, which has become a protection crisis, substantially worsened after attacks by non-state armed groups in the city of Palma on 24 March this year. Humanitarian actors are seeing an escalating rate of displacement, along with an increase in the proportion of displaced people having directly experienced human rights violations. There is also a growing number of particularly vulnerable persons among the IDPs, such as elderly, unaccompanied and separated children, pregnant women as well as those with urgent need for shelter, food and access to health structures. - Ongoing insecurity has forced thousands of families to seek refuge mostly in the south of Cabo Delgado and Nampula Provinces, as well as in Niassa and Zambezia provinces. Cabo Delgado’s districts of Ancuabe, Balama, Chiure, Ibo, Mecufi, Metuge, Montepuez, Mueda, Namuno, Nangade and Pemba continue to register new arrivals every day. -
Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique: Challenges and Prospects
CHAPTER 15 Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique: Challenges and Prospects Blessed Mangena and Mokete Pherudi Introduction Radicalisation and violent extremism in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province1 are on the rise and are posing a major threat to human security and develop- ment in the region. This study sought to investigate the nature of the challenges that the Mozambique government is encountering in addressing the violent extremism posed by Ansar al-Sunnah (also sometimes referred to as Ahlu Sunna Wa-Jama, Ansar al Sunna or Al-Shabaab)2 as well as its prospects in addressing the threat. The study established that Mozambique’s wholly militarised approach to addressing violent extremism in the province, marred by human rights abuses, could worsen the problem. The country is at risk of following the path of Nigeria, where a ham-fisted government response to a radical sect led to a surge in support for the group that became Boko Haram.3 However, there is a good chance that the insurgency in Mozambique might be contained if the government embraces holistic, comprehensive and integrated counter-extremism strategies that encom- pass dynamic military approaches fused with sustained efforts that are aimed at effectively addressing the root causes of extremism in the province. The Mozambican government also has a better chance of containing the threat if it can curb the extremist group’s source of funding, which has enabled it to expand its war chest. Basically, there are two factors driving the conflict in Cabo Delgado province. The first is insurgency capacity to recruit more militants through enticing them with financial incentives that are donated by sympathisers, 348 Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province who donate via electronic payments. -
Micro and Small-Scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique
CMIREPORT Micro and Small-scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique Jan Isaksen Carlos Rafa Mate R 2005: 10 Micro and Small-scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique Jan Isaksen Carlos Rafa Mate R 2005: 10 CMI Reports This series can be ordered from: Chr. Michelsen Institute P.O. Box 6033 Postterminalen, N-5892 Bergen, Norway Tel: + 47 55 57 40 00 Fax: + 47 55 57 41 66 E-mail: [email protected] www.cmi.no Price: NOK 50 ISSN 0805-505X ISBN 82-8062-120-2 This report is also available at: www.cmi.no/publications Indexing terms Small-scale industry Industurial development Capacity building Mozambique Project number 24066 Project title Evaluation of the Cabo Delgado Project CMI REPORT MICRO AND SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN CABO DELGADO PROVINCE R 2005: 10 Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................V 1. BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................................1 2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING..........................................................................3 2.1 ECONOMY ...........................................................................................................................................................3 -
MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian
MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian Situation Report No. 2 Situation in Numbers Beni Ali, mother of 2 children receiving mosquito net at the Nagua Reception Center, Metuge, in Cabo Delgado © UNICEF/UN0364846/Franco 363,120 Reporting Period: November 2020 children in need of Highlights Insecurity situation in Cabo Delgado prevails and led to displacement of 712,000 over 500,000 people of which over 90% living in host families and people in need nearly half of IDPs are children; (OCHA 2020) UNICEF has supported the screening of 38,544 children 6-59 months, and 582 cases of SAM were identified and referred for treatment; > 500,000 During November, 13,000 children were vaccinated against measles through Integrated Mobile brigades supported by UNICEF; bringing the Internally displaced people cumulative total of children vaccinated against measles to 73, 391 (IDPs) (since May) UNICEF completed drilling of 14 new boreholes and together with other 2,370 water supply initiatives enabled access to safe water to about 10,000 Reported fatalities people 9,239 children affected by the conflict received psychosocial support (ACCLED, November 20) through ten (10) open air child friendly spaces established UNICEF supported the promotion of life saving messages, safe practices on hygiene, health, Nutrition, Child protection and its adoption reaching 233,716 people including children, adolescents and women; UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 US$ 11 million Acute malnutrition & Vitamin A 110% Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Measles vaccination 82% Funding status 109% Safe water access 156% Funding status 105% Funding gap PSS access 103% 4.6M Funding status 79% Funds received Education access 8% 6.5M Funding status 28% HH received cash transfer 14% Funding status 7% Life saving messages 137% Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% * Table footnotes: Funding status is only measures ORE received against 2020 HAC requirements. -
Cyclone Kenneth Cholera Modeled Maps
Mozambique cholera risk from Cyclones Idai & Kenneth Shiny app: https://mahmud-ayesha.shinyapps.io/Cholera-MOZ/ Methods Overview We modeled cholera outbreak risk based on four measures: 1. Gravity model simulating human mobility 2. Previous cholera incidence 3. Flooding risk index (based on measured flooding from Cyclone Idai and projected flooding for Cyclone Kenneth) 4. El Niño sensitivity Gravity model • In the gravity (diffusion) model, we assume that travel from Beira occurs based on the population size of Beira, the population size of the receiving district and the geodesic distance between Beira and the receiving district. !"!#$%&'"(∗ "*'+'(_!"!#$%&'"( • Formula: -'.&%(/0 • Similar results obtained using different exponents • Wesolowski et al. 2015 • High resolution population data comes from Facebook. Previous Cholera Incidence • This risk index is based on modeled annual cholera incidence, based on previous cholera outbreak data and ecological data, from Lessler et al. Flood • Cyclone Idai • The flooding index is based on the flood extent maps from here. • This index is based on the proportion of area within each district that was affected by flooding following Cyclone Idai. • Cyclone Kenneth • We assumed Tropical Cyclone Kenneth would follow the trajectory described here. and affect mainly the Cabo Delgado province. We assumed the impact would be highest in the districts closest to the storm trajectory (provided by NETHOPE on April 25th), with less impact in the districts further away (risK decays with distance). Only districts within the uncertainty zone were considered at risK. El Niño sensitivity • This risk index is based on comparisons of cholera incidence between El Niño and non El Niño years, from Moore et al. -
Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No
©UNICEF/2020/Lima Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No. 3 Reporting Period: January to December 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • UNICEF dispatched 3,317 kg of cargo to Palma in Cabo Delgado to 363,120 address the WASH, nutrition and education needs of both IDPs and host children in need of communities. humanitarian assistance (source) • Over 57,250 children 6-59 months received Vitamin A supplementation and screened for severe acute malnutrition (SAM); of those 719 children were admitted to therapeutic support. Over 71,660 mothers and 712,000 caregivers of children 6-23 months received IYCF-related messages. people in need (OCHA 2020) • UNICEF continued providing life-saving health services to children and their families. This year, UNICEF supported the government Integrated Mobile Brigades 9,782 children under five received health consultations, 500,000 32,206 children received DTP3, 74,892 children were vaccinated for internally displaced people measles, and 1,406 pregnant HIV+ women received antiretroviral therapy. (IOM) • In 2020, UNICEF supported over 75,870 people to access safe water, over 161,740 people accessed appropriate sanitation facilities and 2,441 received hygiene messages, and 45,088 families received point-of-use Fatalities (ACCLED) water treatment and purification materials/products. UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 SAM Admission 150% US$ 11 million Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Nutrition Measles Vaccination 83% Health Funding status 109% Funding gap Safe Water 152% $5M WASH Funding status 105% People with MHPSS 103% Funds Receiv Child Funding status 79% ed in Protection 2020 Children learning 48% $6M Funding status 28% Education People reached 197% C4D Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships To support humanitarian action in 2020, UNICEF appealed for $11.1 million to provide life-saving services for children and their families affected by the ongoing conflict in northern Mozambique. -
Cabo Delgado Situation
MOZAMBIQUE - UPDATE Cabo Delgado Situation 4 – 18 March 2021 As of end of December, there are Despite significant efforts among Dual AHC’s visit to Mozambique: some 670,000 internally humanitarian and government From 14 to 20 March, the AHC for displaced people (IDPs) in assistance programmes to establish Protection, Gillian Triggs, the AHC the Provinces of Cabo Delgado, new sites to accommodate IDPs, for Operations, Raouf Mazou, and Nampula, Niassa and Zambezia approximately 90 per cent are the Deputy Regional Director for as a result of violence in Cabo still hosted by local families Southern Africa, Angele Dikongue- Delgado (Source: OCHA, 2021) and friends, with some 145,000 Atangana, visited Mozambique. living in the urban areas of Pemba. Situation update ■ Since October 2017, Cabo Delgado Province faces an ongoing conflict with extreme violence perpetrated by non-state armed groups (NSAGs). The nature and scope of violence has steadily increased over time with the NSAGs claiming towns, such as Quissanga and Mocimboa da Praia in 2020. Since then, various instances of serious human rights abuses including arbitrary killings and detentions, kidnapping, human trafficking and violence against children (rape, early marriages) have been recorded across the Province, particularly in central and northern districts. ■ UNHCR operation in Cabo Delgado continues in the districts of Pemba, Ancuabe, Chiure, Montepuez and Metuge. The districts of Quissanga, Macomia, Meluco, Mocimboa da Praia, Muidumbe and Nangade remain inaccessible due to the heavy presence of NSAGs and ongoing police/military operations. Other districts of Cabo Delgado such as Ancuabe, Mueda and Map: Estimated IDP presence and movement Data source: IOM/DTM Palma are accessible despite logistical and security challenges. -
Although the Global Should Not Be Forgotten, the Local Is Most Important MOZAMBIQUE News Reports & Clippings
MOZAMBIQUE News reports & clippings 469 27 February 2020 Editor: Joseph Hanlon ( [email protected]) To subscribe: tinyurl.com/sub-moz To unsubscribe: tinyurl.com/unsub-moz This newsletter can be cited as "Mozambique News Reports & Clippings" Articles may be freely reprinted but please cite the source. Previous newsletters and other Mozambique material are posted on bit.ly/mozamb Downloadable books: http://bit.ly/Hanlon-books Election data: http://bit.ly/MozElData __________________________________________________________________________ Notes on the evolution of the Cabo Delgado war: Although the global should not be forgotten, the local is most important These are personal notes drawn from published sources and an IESE (Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Económicos) conference 5-6 December 2019 in Maputo. The conference was conducted under the "Chatham House Rule" that "participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed." No sources are cited in this article even if these sources were not at the conference as it is impossible to identify sources without suggesting that people were at the IESE conference. I thank the various researchers for the words and insights I have used. These notes, interpretations and errors are entirely my responsibility. The best background paper is the September 2019 IESE paper by Saide Habibe, Salvador Forquilha and João Pereira. I have not repeated much of their material here, and assume some background knowledge of the Cabo Delgado war. Joseph Hanlon 1. Introduction What are labelled as Islamic fundamentalist insurgencies are occurring in several Africa countries, and there are overlaps. -
Northern Mozambique at a Crossroads Scenarios for Violence in the Resource-Rich Cabo Delgado Province
OCTOBER 2019 Northern Mozambique at a Crossroads Scenarios for Violence in the Resource-rich Cabo Delgado Province PROJECT DIRECTOR Judd Devermont AUTHOR Emilia Columbo A Report of the CSIS AFRICA PROGRAM OCTOBER 2019 Northern Mozambique at a Crossroads Scenarios for Violence in the Resource-rich Cabo Delgado Province PROJECT DIRECTOR Judd Devermont AUTHOR Emilia Columbo A Report of the CSIS Africa Program About CSIS Established in Washington, D.C., over 50 years ago, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to providing strategic in sights and policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. In late 2015, Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees. Mr. Pritzker succeeded former U.S. senator Sam Nunn (D-GA), who chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees from 1999 to 2015. CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, who has served as president and chief executive officer since 2000. Founded in 1962 by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS is one of the world’s preeminent international policy in stitutions focused on defense and security; regional study; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and trade to global development and economic integration. For eight consecutive years, CSIS has been named the world’s number one think tank for defense and national security by the University of Pennsylvania’s “Go To Think Tank Index.” The Center’s over 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look to the future and anticipate change. -
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DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX - Mozambique EMERGENCY TRACKING TOOL (ETT) DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and provide up-to-date information on sudden displacement and other population movements ETT Report: No. 72/ 27 March - 05 May 2021 17:00h Following the recent attacks in Palma Sede, DTM teams in Nangade, Mueda, Montepuez, Mecufi, Ibo and Pemba districts continue to register significant rise in IDP arrivals since 27 March. On the 5th of May 2021, an estimated number of 1,024 KEY FIGURES DEMOGRAPHICS PALMA CRISIS IDPs were registered in the receiving districts bringing the total number of IDPs to 39,086 people who have been displaced from Palma. IDPs continue to arrive in Nangade on foot and by bus from Nangade to Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba. 39,086 For live update, click here AREA OF FOCUS PEOPLE ON THE MOVE Reportedly 23,000 IDPs are currently DURING THE Women Men Children located in Afungi/Quitanda village PALMA REPORTING PERIOD 32% 43% (according to Total as of 4 April 2021). 25% 10,233 Nangade sede 43% NANGADE MAIN REPORTED NEEDS MAIN ARRIVAL DISTRICTS 10,516 MOCIMBOA OF THE IDPs DA PRAIA T A N ZANIA MUEDA REPORTED ARE CHILDREN Mueda 27% Mueda 67%100% sede MUIDUMBE Nangade 26% MACOMIA 478 100% Pemba City 22% 1,322 UNACCOMPANIED/ IBO SEPARATED Montepuez 13% CHILDREN Ibo 100% MELUCO sede Ibo MONTEPUEZ 567 3% QUISSANGA 1,145 2,741 METUGE 80% MEANS OF DISPLACEMENT LOCALITY OF ORIGIN 5,214 CIDADE DE OF THE REPORTED PEMBA 364 ANCUABE IDPs ARE LIVING 79% Quionga 1% Ancuabe 5,428 Mute sede WITHIN HOST Pundanhar Montepuez -
Mozambique & Tanzania
OXFAM AMERICA Mid-Term Assessment Report ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP: IMPROVING PETROLEUM GOVERNANCE IN GHANA, MOZAMBIQUE & TANZANIA MID-TERM ASSESSMENT REPORT - MOZAMBIQUE Chiqui Arregui March 2016 As part of our commitment to accountability and learning, Oxfam will share conclusions and recommendations from mid-term assessment reports. Internally we will share with relevant stakeholders, ensuring that they have an opportunity to participate in discussion of those results in meaningful ways. We will also publish the evaluation reports on our website in accessible language. As a rights-based organization, accountability, particularly to the communities we seek to serve, is of the highest importance to us. For Oxfam, accountability requires Oxfam to regularly and honestly assess the quality of its work, share and learn from its findings with primary stakeholders, and apply that learning in future work. This is a Mid-Term Assessment for Oxfam America’s Program Accountability through Active Citizenship: Improving Petroleum Governance in Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania. The program has been operating in Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania since July 2014. The major activities for producing this report took place in January and February 2016. The mid-term assessment was carried out by Chiqui Arregui through a competitive process and reflects the findings as reported by her as validated with stakeholders. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to Oxfam America Inc. or its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. The assessment was managed by Julie Kim, Program Officer from Oxfam America, and commissioned by Keith Slack, Extractive Industries Global Program Manager, Programs Department. -
MOZAMBIQUE SITUATION REPORT – 08 May 2019
UNICEF MOZAMBIQUE SITUATION REPORT – 08 May 2019 MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian Situation Report Cyclone Situation Report #8: 01 - 08 May 2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS* SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 1.85 million People affected by the cyclone in need of Mozambique has been hit by two cyclones since March – Idai (14 assistance by HRP 2019 March) and Kenneth (25 April). UNICEF is now carrying out an 1 million emergency response on two fronts; to meet the immediate needs Children affected by the cyclone in need of of around 247,000 people (half of them children) affected by assistance Cyclone Kenneth, and continued support to families affected by 500,000 Cyclone Idai in temporary accommodation centres or as they try Children targeted by UNICEF to return home. 965,000 UNICEF continues to support the provision of temporary, safe, People targeted by UNICEF drinking water to 960,000 people. However, a permanent solution 6,744 is needed for families returning home or relocating to safer Cholera cases reported in Sofala province locations. The Emergency Response Health Week (SSRE) started on 06 May Funding Status with UNICEF support, targeting more than 800,000 children under-five with measles/polio vaccine, vitamin A, deworming and Funds received nutrition screening. $17.4 m 2019 funding requirement UNICEF is providing temporary solutions to re-establish access to Funding gap $102.6 m education to more than 36,000 affected children, while planning $85.2 m for permanent and resilient solutions. UNICEF’s Response with Partners for Cyclone Idai Funds