MOZAMBIQUE Situation Report Last Updated: 10 Sep 2020
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Breaking Into the Smallholder Seed Market
BREAKING LESSONS FROM THE MOZAMBIQUE SMALLHOLDER INTO THE EFFECTIVE EXTENSION DRIVEN SMALLHOLDER SUCCESS (SEEDS) PROJECT SEED MARKET Pippy Gardner © 2017 NCBA CLUSA NCBA CLUSA 1775 Eye Street, N.W. Suite 800 Washington, D.C. 20006 SMALLHOLDER EFFECTIVE EXTENSION DRIVEN SUCCESS PROJECT 2017 WHITE PAPER LESSONS LEARNED FROM BREAKING INTO THE MOZAMBIQUE SEEDS THE SMALLHOLDER PROJECT SEED MARKET DECEMBER 2017 Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 7 The Seeds Industry in Mozambique 8 Background to the SEEDS Project and Partners 9 Rural Agrodealer Models and Mozambique 11 Activities Implemented and Main Findings/ Reccomendations 22 Seeds Sales 30 Sales per Value Chain 33 Conclusion 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BREAKING INTO THE SMALLHOLDER IDENTIFICATION OF CBSPS SEEDS MARKET By project end, 289 CBSPs (36 Oruwera CBSPs and uring its implementation over two agricultural 153 Phoenix CBSPs) had been identified, trained, and Dcampaigns between 2015 and 2017, the contracted by Phoenix and Oruwera throughout the Smallholder Effective Extension Driven Success three provinces. CBSPs were stratified into two main (SEEDS) project, implemented by NCBA CLUSA profiles: 1) smaller Lead Farmer CBSPs working with in partnership with Feed the Future Partnering for NCBA CLUSA’s Promotion of Conservation Agriculture Innovation, a USAID-funded program, supported Project (PROMAC) who managed demonstration two private sector seed firms--Phoenix Seeds and plots to promote the use of certified seed and Oruwera Seed Company--to develop agrodealer marketed this same product from their own small networks in line with NCBA CLUSA’s Community stores, and 2) larger CBSP merchants or existing Based Service Provider (CBSP) model in the agrodealers with a greater potential for seed trading. -
Angoche: an Important Link of the Zambezian Gold Trade Introduction
Angoche: An important link of the Zambezian gold trade CHRISTIAN ISENDAHL ‘Of the Moors of Angoya, they are as they were: they ruin the whole trade of Sofala.‘ Excerpt from a letter from Duarte de Lemos to the King of Portugal, dated the 30th of September, 1508 (Theal 1964, Vol. I, p. 73). Introduction During the last decade or so a significant amount of archaeological research has been devoted to the study of early urbanism along the east African coast. In much, this recent work has depended quite clearly upon the ground-breaking fieldwork conducted by James Kirkman and Neville Chittick in Kenya and Tanzania during the 1950´s and 1960´s. Notwithstanding the inevitable and, at times, fairly apparent shortcomings of their work and their basic theoretical explanatory frameworks, it has provided a platform for further detailed studies and rendered a wide flora of approaches to the interpretation of the source materials in recent studies. In Mozambique, however, recent archaeological research has not benefited from such a relatively strong national tradition of research attention. The numerous early coastal settlements lining the maritime boundaries of the nation have, in a very limited number, been the target of specialized archaeological fieldwork and analysis only for two decades. The most important consequence has been that research directed towards thematically formulated archaeological questions has had to await the gathering of basic information through field surveys and recording of existing sites as well as the construction and perpetual analysis and refinement of basic chronostratigraphic sequences. Furthermore, the lack of funding, equipment and personnel – coupled with the geographical preferentials of those actually active – has resulted in a yet quite fragmented archaeological database of early urbanism in the country. -
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’S Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Migrants in Africa, Ms
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on refugees, asylum-seekers, migrants in Africa, Ms. Maya Sahli Fadel, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Mozambique's displacement crisis and forced returns from Tanzania (1) Situation of IDPs in Mozambique - The total number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado Province has reached more than 732,000 according to humanitarian estimates. Approximately 46% are children. The conflict in northern Mozambique has left tens of thousands of people dead or injured. Civilians have been exposed to a variety of protection concerns, including physical assault, kidnappings, murder of family members, and gender-based violence (GBV). Moreover, the conflict has resulted in families being separated, and in many cases being displaced multiple times as they seek safety. - The situation, which has become a protection crisis, substantially worsened after attacks by non-state armed groups in the city of Palma on 24 March this year. Humanitarian actors are seeing an escalating rate of displacement, along with an increase in the proportion of displaced people having directly experienced human rights violations. There is also a growing number of particularly vulnerable persons among the IDPs, such as elderly, unaccompanied and separated children, pregnant women as well as those with urgent need for shelter, food and access to health structures. - Ongoing insecurity has forced thousands of families to seek refuge mostly in the south of Cabo Delgado and Nampula Provinces, as well as in Niassa and Zambezia provinces. Cabo Delgado’s districts of Ancuabe, Balama, Chiure, Ibo, Mecufi, Metuge, Montepuez, Mueda, Namuno, Nangade and Pemba continue to register new arrivals every day. -
Part 4: Regional Development Plan
PART 4: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Chapter 1 Overall Conditions of the Study Area The Study on Upgrading of Nampula – Cuamba Road FINAL REPORT in the Republic of Mozambique November 2007 PART 4: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Chapter 1 Overall Conditions of the Study Area 1.1 Existing Conditions of the Study Area The Study area consists of the two provinces of Niassa and Nampula. The total length of the Study road is approximately 350 km. In this chapter, overall conditions of the study area are described in order to prepare a regional development plan and to analyze economic, social and financial viability. The Nacala Corridor, which extends to Malawi through the Nampula and Niassa Provinces of Mozambique from Nacala Port, serves as a trucking route that connects northern agricultural zones with important cities and/or towns. In the rainy season, which is from November to April, the region has a high rainfall ranging from 1,200 to 2,000 mm. As the Study road is an unpaved road, it is frequently impassable during the rainy season, affecting the transportation of crops during this period. Looking at the 3 regions in Mozambique, results of the economic performance study conducted by UNDP over the period under analysis continue to show heavy economic concentration in the southern region of the country, with an average of about 47% of real production as can be seen in Figure 1.1.1. Within the southern region, Maputo City stands out with a contribution in real terms of about 20.8%. The central region follows, with a contribution of 32%, and finally, the northern region with only 21% of national production. -
Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique: Challenges and Prospects
CHAPTER 15 Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique: Challenges and Prospects Blessed Mangena and Mokete Pherudi Introduction Radicalisation and violent extremism in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province1 are on the rise and are posing a major threat to human security and develop- ment in the region. This study sought to investigate the nature of the challenges that the Mozambique government is encountering in addressing the violent extremism posed by Ansar al-Sunnah (also sometimes referred to as Ahlu Sunna Wa-Jama, Ansar al Sunna or Al-Shabaab)2 as well as its prospects in addressing the threat. The study established that Mozambique’s wholly militarised approach to addressing violent extremism in the province, marred by human rights abuses, could worsen the problem. The country is at risk of following the path of Nigeria, where a ham-fisted government response to a radical sect led to a surge in support for the group that became Boko Haram.3 However, there is a good chance that the insurgency in Mozambique might be contained if the government embraces holistic, comprehensive and integrated counter-extremism strategies that encom- pass dynamic military approaches fused with sustained efforts that are aimed at effectively addressing the root causes of extremism in the province. The Mozambican government also has a better chance of containing the threat if it can curb the extremist group’s source of funding, which has enabled it to expand its war chest. Basically, there are two factors driving the conflict in Cabo Delgado province. The first is insurgency capacity to recruit more militants through enticing them with financial incentives that are donated by sympathisers, 348 Disentangling Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Province who donate via electronic payments. -
Micro and Small-Scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique
CMIREPORT Micro and Small-scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique Jan Isaksen Carlos Rafa Mate R 2005: 10 Micro and Small-scale Industry Development in Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique Jan Isaksen Carlos Rafa Mate R 2005: 10 CMI Reports This series can be ordered from: Chr. Michelsen Institute P.O. Box 6033 Postterminalen, N-5892 Bergen, Norway Tel: + 47 55 57 40 00 Fax: + 47 55 57 41 66 E-mail: [email protected] www.cmi.no Price: NOK 50 ISSN 0805-505X ISBN 82-8062-120-2 This report is also available at: www.cmi.no/publications Indexing terms Small-scale industry Industurial development Capacity building Mozambique Project number 24066 Project title Evaluation of the Cabo Delgado Project CMI REPORT MICRO AND SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN CABO DELGADO PROVINCE R 2005: 10 Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................V 1. BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................................1 2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING..........................................................................3 2.1 ECONOMY ...........................................................................................................................................................3 -
MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian
MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian Situation Report No. 2 Situation in Numbers Beni Ali, mother of 2 children receiving mosquito net at the Nagua Reception Center, Metuge, in Cabo Delgado © UNICEF/UN0364846/Franco 363,120 Reporting Period: November 2020 children in need of Highlights Insecurity situation in Cabo Delgado prevails and led to displacement of 712,000 over 500,000 people of which over 90% living in host families and people in need nearly half of IDPs are children; (OCHA 2020) UNICEF has supported the screening of 38,544 children 6-59 months, and 582 cases of SAM were identified and referred for treatment; > 500,000 During November, 13,000 children were vaccinated against measles through Integrated Mobile brigades supported by UNICEF; bringing the Internally displaced people cumulative total of children vaccinated against measles to 73, 391 (IDPs) (since May) UNICEF completed drilling of 14 new boreholes and together with other 2,370 water supply initiatives enabled access to safe water to about 10,000 Reported fatalities people 9,239 children affected by the conflict received psychosocial support (ACCLED, November 20) through ten (10) open air child friendly spaces established UNICEF supported the promotion of life saving messages, safe practices on hygiene, health, Nutrition, Child protection and its adoption reaching 233,716 people including children, adolescents and women; UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 US$ 11 million Acute malnutrition & Vitamin A 110% Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Measles vaccination 82% Funding status 109% Safe water access 156% Funding status 105% Funding gap PSS access 103% 4.6M Funding status 79% Funds received Education access 8% 6.5M Funding status 28% HH received cash transfer 14% Funding status 7% Life saving messages 137% Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% * Table footnotes: Funding status is only measures ORE received against 2020 HAC requirements. -
Cyclone Kenneth Cholera Modeled Maps
Mozambique cholera risk from Cyclones Idai & Kenneth Shiny app: https://mahmud-ayesha.shinyapps.io/Cholera-MOZ/ Methods Overview We modeled cholera outbreak risk based on four measures: 1. Gravity model simulating human mobility 2. Previous cholera incidence 3. Flooding risk index (based on measured flooding from Cyclone Idai and projected flooding for Cyclone Kenneth) 4. El Niño sensitivity Gravity model • In the gravity (diffusion) model, we assume that travel from Beira occurs based on the population size of Beira, the population size of the receiving district and the geodesic distance between Beira and the receiving district. !"!#$%&'"(∗ "*'+'(_!"!#$%&'"( • Formula: -'.&%(/0 • Similar results obtained using different exponents • Wesolowski et al. 2015 • High resolution population data comes from Facebook. Previous Cholera Incidence • This risk index is based on modeled annual cholera incidence, based on previous cholera outbreak data and ecological data, from Lessler et al. Flood • Cyclone Idai • The flooding index is based on the flood extent maps from here. • This index is based on the proportion of area within each district that was affected by flooding following Cyclone Idai. • Cyclone Kenneth • We assumed Tropical Cyclone Kenneth would follow the trajectory described here. and affect mainly the Cabo Delgado province. We assumed the impact would be highest in the districts closest to the storm trajectory (provided by NETHOPE on April 25th), with less impact in the districts further away (risK decays with distance). Only districts within the uncertainty zone were considered at risK. El Niño sensitivity • This risk index is based on comparisons of cholera incidence between El Niño and non El Niño years, from Moore et al. -
Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No
©UNICEF/2020/Lima Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No. 3 Reporting Period: January to December 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • UNICEF dispatched 3,317 kg of cargo to Palma in Cabo Delgado to 363,120 address the WASH, nutrition and education needs of both IDPs and host children in need of communities. humanitarian assistance (source) • Over 57,250 children 6-59 months received Vitamin A supplementation and screened for severe acute malnutrition (SAM); of those 719 children were admitted to therapeutic support. Over 71,660 mothers and 712,000 caregivers of children 6-23 months received IYCF-related messages. people in need (OCHA 2020) • UNICEF continued providing life-saving health services to children and their families. This year, UNICEF supported the government Integrated Mobile Brigades 9,782 children under five received health consultations, 500,000 32,206 children received DTP3, 74,892 children were vaccinated for internally displaced people measles, and 1,406 pregnant HIV+ women received antiretroviral therapy. (IOM) • In 2020, UNICEF supported over 75,870 people to access safe water, over 161,740 people accessed appropriate sanitation facilities and 2,441 received hygiene messages, and 45,088 families received point-of-use Fatalities (ACCLED) water treatment and purification materials/products. UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 SAM Admission 150% US$ 11 million Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Nutrition Measles Vaccination 83% Health Funding status 109% Funding gap Safe Water 152% $5M WASH Funding status 105% People with MHPSS 103% Funds Receiv Child Funding status 79% ed in Protection 2020 Children learning 48% $6M Funding status 28% Education People reached 197% C4D Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships To support humanitarian action in 2020, UNICEF appealed for $11.1 million to provide life-saving services for children and their families affected by the ongoing conflict in northern Mozambique. -
Management of Those Displaced by the War in Cabo Delgado: The
CENTRO DE INTEGRIDADE PÚBLICA Anticorrupção - Transparência - Integridade Management of those displaced by the war in Cabo Delgado: the Government has failed in supporting the victims of the conflicts Director: Edson Cortez Research Coordinator: Borges Nhamirre Authors: Aldemiro Bande, Borges Nhamirre e Edson Cortez Title: Management of those displaced by the war in Cabo Delgado: the Government has failed in supporting the victims of the conflicts Graphic Design: Liliana Mangove Photographs: Borges Nhamirre and Edson Cortez Cover: Family of war displaced persons resettled in the permanent resettlement center of Marocane, Cabo Delgado Peer Review: Baltazar Fael, Bem Hur Cavelane, Inocência Mapisse, Júlia Zita, Rui Mate Ownership: Centre of Public Integrity Maputo, April 2021 2 CENTRO DE INTEGRIDADE PÚBLICA Anticorrupção - Transparência - Integridade Management of those displaced by the war in Cabo Delgado: the Government has failed in supporting the victims of the conflicts Maputo, April 2020 3 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.People displaced by the Cabo Delgado war: who are they, where are they and where do they come from?..9 1.2 Displaced most concentrated in urban centres ............................................................................ 13 2. -
Although the Global Should Not Be Forgotten, the Local Is Most Important MOZAMBIQUE News Reports & Clippings
MOZAMBIQUE News reports & clippings 469 27 February 2020 Editor: Joseph Hanlon ( [email protected]) To subscribe: tinyurl.com/sub-moz To unsubscribe: tinyurl.com/unsub-moz This newsletter can be cited as "Mozambique News Reports & Clippings" Articles may be freely reprinted but please cite the source. Previous newsletters and other Mozambique material are posted on bit.ly/mozamb Downloadable books: http://bit.ly/Hanlon-books Election data: http://bit.ly/MozElData __________________________________________________________________________ Notes on the evolution of the Cabo Delgado war: Although the global should not be forgotten, the local is most important These are personal notes drawn from published sources and an IESE (Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Económicos) conference 5-6 December 2019 in Maputo. The conference was conducted under the "Chatham House Rule" that "participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed." No sources are cited in this article even if these sources were not at the conference as it is impossible to identify sources without suggesting that people were at the IESE conference. I thank the various researchers for the words and insights I have used. These notes, interpretations and errors are entirely my responsibility. The best background paper is the September 2019 IESE paper by Saide Habibe, Salvador Forquilha and João Pereira. I have not repeated much of their material here, and assume some background knowledge of the Cabo Delgado war. Joseph Hanlon 1. Introduction What are labelled as Islamic fundamentalist insurgencies are occurring in several Africa countries, and there are overlaps. -
Policy Brief
POLICY BRIEF NO. 36 2019 The Blind Spot: International Mining in Angoche and Larde, Mozambique POLICY POINTS Sergio Chichava, Shubo Li and Michael G. Sambo Foreign investors should identify & engage all stakeholders in the early THIS STUDY PROBES THE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF HEAVY SAND MINING by international stages of the project. companies in Mozambique, looking specifically at how disputes are negotiated between Negotiations over CSR companies, municipal and provincial governments, and civil society organizations compensation should (CSOs) representing local communities. Disagreements on compensation to local beinformed by community communities, resource depletion, and labor relations are the primary source of consultation. controversy and tension. These are then exacerbated by municipal and provincial bureaucracies’ administrative negligence, and the investors’ blind spot when it comes Guidelines should be to engagement with local communities. In terms of scale, Chinese companies in the given to mining companies mining sector are not comparable to multinational mining companies. Chinese firms reinforcing the local social have yet to accumulate knowledge and expertise dealing with overseas operations’ structure, religion, and culture to increase ability to build a risks and challenges, particularly those involving managing environmental impact and sustainable future. negotiating with local communities. Chinese authorities should BACKGROUND encourage enterprises to THIS STUDY FOCUSES ON MINING OPERATIONS in the Nampula province in northern solve disputes by increasing Mozambique, specifically the Chinese company, Haiyu Mozambique Mining Company operational and CSR (HMMC), operating in the Angoche district and some comparisons to the world’s biggest transparency and working player in heavy sand mining, Irish Kenmare Resources PLC, operating in the Larde together with CSOs.