(Mosaic), 128 Abraham at Mamre

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(Mosaic), 128 Abraham at Mamre INDEX Aachen, 166–173 Angela of Foligno, 460–461 Abel, 125, 288–289 Angilbert of Saint-Riquier, 164, 182–190 Abraham, 108, 125, 126, 292 Aniane, 190–194 Abraham and Sarah (mosaic), 128 annihilation, 516, 521–522, 533–534, Abraham at Mamre (mosaic), 128 620 absolute power, 531, 623 annointing the sick, sacrament of, 14 accidental being, 619 Annunciation (Vézelay), 308 accidental form, 619 Annunciation of the Shepherds accident(s), 375, 376, 377, 383, 388, 500, (St Pierre), 313 524–532, 619 Anselm of Canterbury (Bec, Aosta), 318 ad completa (complendum), 42 Cur Deus Homo, 279n99, 289–290 adductive transubstantiation, 521–522, Anselm of Lucca 626 Collectio Canonum, 408–410 Ado of Vienne, 20 Anthony, St., 156 adoptionism, 191, 254 Anthony de Butrio, 444 Adoratio crucis, 270, 272 Anthony of Padua, 394 Adoration of the Magi (La Charité-sur- Antiphonale, 47 Loire), 296 antiphonaries, 47–48 Adoration of the Magi (Vézelay), 308 Antiphonary of Corbie, 48 Adoration of the Magi, Annunciation, Antiphonary of Rheinau, 48 and Visitation (St Pierre), 298 Apostle’s Creed, 31n70 Adoro te devote, 553 Apostolic Church Order, 37 Aelfwine prayer book, 278 Apostolic Constitutions, 37 Aelred of Rievaulx, 318 Apostolic Tradition, 23–24, 37 Agnes Dei (SS. Cosmas and Damian), Aquinas. See Thomas Aquinas 148 Arabic language, 21n29 Agnus Dei, 147, 303, 316 archaeological evidence of liturgy Agnus Dei, 15n9, 50n150, 57n183 in British Isles, 35–36 Alberic of Monte Casino, 371 of early church in Rome, 24–25 Albert the Great, 376, 382, 385–387, 390 in Gaul, 28 Commentarii in Sententiarum, 386 in North Africa, 29–30 De Sacramentis, 385 in North Italy, 31–32 Alcuin of York, 18n17, 168, 191, 229 in Spain, 33 Alexander of Hales, 377, 380–382, 390, architecure and liturgy 395 about, 163–164, 202–203 Quaestiones disputatae, 381 Angilbert and St. Riquier, 182–190 Sentences of Peter Lombard, 368 Benedict and Aniane, 190–194 Alger of Liège, 280n101, 419 in Carolingian period, 164–166 altar, 401, 405 Charlemagne and Aachen, 166–173 altar, heavenly, 123–124 Constance Cathedral, 471–475 Amalarius of Metz, 47, 257, 264, 283, Louis the Pious and St. Gall, 194–202 314 Theodulph and Germigny-des-Prés, Liber officialis, 228 174–181 Ambrose, 56n173, 56n174, 64, 67–69, Arenberg Gospels, 278 124, 125, 237, 243 Aristotle, 378 De sacramentis, 30–31, 52, 67 Arius/Arian, 64–65, 110, 114 Ambrosian Rite, 31–32, 330, 331, 357 Ark of the Covenant, 96n14, 181 analogy, 327–329 Arma Christi, 478 630 index art, early Christian, 94–110 Bartholemeus Brixiensis, 432 art, Eucharistic Basil of Caeserea, 96n14 from 600–800, 137–139 Bede, 20, 34, 47, 109, 127n99, 144, from 900–1050, 272–279 218n53, 227–228, 300n154 from 1100, 279–282 Historia ecclesiastica, 34n89 about, 541–542, 615–616 Benedict of Aniane, 18n17, 43, 164, after Constantine, 110–123 165–166 Bolsena miracle Mass, 582–596 architecure and liturgy, 190–194 Christ’s human and divine natures, Benedict of Nursia, 165, 190 139–147 Beowulf, 230–231 the cross, 111, 151–159 Berengar of Tours, 61, 208, 280–281, crucifixion imagery, 258–272 323, 370–373 Eucharistic-miracle shrines, 605–615 Bernard, St., 184, 319 expansion of subjects, 566–573 Bernard of Clairvaux, 319–320 of Gregorian reform, 282–289 Bernard of Parma, 418 heresies and, 320–323 Glossa ordinaria, 442–443 of host held in hand, 303–313 Bernard of Pavia, 418 and host-miracle stories, 579–582 Biel, Gabriel, 520, 530–532 humanity of Christ, 601–604 Bishop, Edmund, 40 iconoclasm and, 147–151 Bobbio Missal, 26, 41, 52, 55n168, Last Supper in, 573–578 56n169, 216n43 later Dominican, 596–601 Boethius, 516 liturgical uses of, 542–547 Bohemia, 536 and love of Christ, 318–320 Bolsena, Miraculous Mass of, 582–596, and mendicant orders, 566–573 612 penitence and Eucharistic Bonaventure, 382–386, 555, 570–573 prefiguration, 294–303 Book of Vices and Virtues, The, 464 penitential-Eucharistic focus, 289–294 Bouts, Dieric, 575–576, 577 in Psalters, 265–270 Bragan Rite, 330, 357 research problems, 478–480 bread and wine, Eucharistic, 212, sacrificial typology, 314–317 213–214, 259n31, 406, 414, 430–431, text and image in early Christianity, 434–437, 452–453, 460–462, 544n4. 94–110 See also presence of Christ in theological framework in early Middle Eucharist; transubstantiation Ages, 123–137 host exposition in art, 547–551 typological imagery, 95–100, 125, 129, host-miracle at Bolsena, 582–596 254–257 reservation of, 605–615 Ashburnham Pentateuch, 126, 315 British Isles Assumption, 350 crucifixion art, 278–279 Augustine, 28–29, 64, 73–80, 88, 105, Latin liturgical development, 33–36 119, 246, 265, 303–304, 370, 391, 402 Burchard of Worms, 214n32, 410, 422 Commentary on John, 74, 77, 305 Decretorum Libri XX, 402–408 Augustine of Canterbury, 34 Buridan, John, 528–529 Auriol, Peter, 503, 509–510, 522, 528 Burley, Walter, 533 authority, 59–64 Burns, Patout, 78 Avitus, 26 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 553–555, 580 azyma, 620 Caedmon, 224n78 Bad Doberan (Mecklenburg), 492–495 Caesarius, 27 Bad Wilsnack (Wilsnack), 480–491 Cain, 288–289 Bakker, J.M.M., 501 Cana wedding, 99, 115, 301–302, 316 Bamberg Bible, 270 Candidus, 196 Bamberg Sacramentary, 273 canon law, Eucharistic baptism, 96n14, 224, 247, 327–328, 414 about, 399–400.
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