Patrick Mcgovern with a Goblet of Liquid History. Facing Page
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fermented Beverages of Pre- and Proto-Historic China
Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China Patrick E. McGovern*†, Juzhong Zhang‡, Jigen Tang§, Zhiqing Zhang¶, Gretchen R. Hall*, Robert A. Moreauʈ, Alberto Nun˜ ezʈ, Eric D. Butrym**, Michael P. Richards††, Chen-shan Wang*, Guangsheng Cheng‡‡, Zhijun Zhao§, and Changsui Wang‡ *Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology (MASCA), University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104; ‡Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; §Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China; ¶Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China; ʈEastern Regional Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA 19038; **Firmenich Corporation, Princeton, NJ 08543; ††Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; and ‡‡Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10080, China Communicated by Ofer Bar-Yosef, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, November 16, 2004 (received for review September 30, 2003) Chemical analyses of ancient organics absorbed into pottery jars A much earlier history for fermented beverages in China has long from the early Neolithic village of Jiahu in Henan province in China been hypothesized based on the similar shapes and styles of have revealed that a mixed fermented beverage of rice, honey, and Neolithic pottery vessels to the magnificent Shang Dynasty bronze fruit (hawthorn fruit and͞or grape) was being produced as early as vessels (8), which were used to present, store, serve, drink, and the seventh millennium before Christ (B.C.). This prehistoric drink ritually present fermented beverages during that period. -
S0. Style Questions
S0. Style Questions For each of the three styles style-1, Odds of Being Tested on a Particular Beer Style style-2, and style-3, provide a statement Chances Style Odds % describing the styles as well as the 10 Oktoberfest/Märzen 4.07 9 Strong Scotch Ale 3.66 differences and similarities between them 7 American Stout 2.85 by addressing each of the following topics: 7 Dry Stout 2.85 7 Foreign Extra Stout 2.85 40% Describe the aroma, appearance, 7 Weizen/Weissbier 2.85 flavor, and mouthfeel of each style as 6 Munich Dunkel 2.44 in the BJCP Style Guidelines. 6 Robust Porter 2.44 6 Scottish Light 60/- 2.44 25% Identify at least one aspect of the 6 Straight (Unblended) Lambic 2.44 ingredients (malts, hops, water 6 Traditional Bock 2.44 chemistry) or background information 5 American PaleAle 2.03 (history, fermentation techniques and 5 Brown Porter 2.03 conditions, or serving methods) that 5 English Barleywine 2.03 5 German Pilsner (Pils) 2.03 distinguishes each style. 5 Mild 2.03 10% For each of the styles, name at least 5 Munich Helles 2.03 one classic commercial example as 5 North German Altbier 2.03 listed in the BJCP Style Guidelines. 5 Scottish Heavy 70/- 2.03 25% Describe the similarities and 4 American BrownAle 1.63 differences between the three styles. 4 California Common Beer 1.63 4 Doppelbock 1.63 4 Düsseldorf Altbier 1.63 * Describe most important elements of AAFM first and in most 4 Schwarzbier 1.63 detail. -
Rosszindulatú Daganatok És Szív– Érrendszeri
DEBRECENI EGYETEM TÁPLÁLKOZÁS- ÉS ÉLELMISZERTUDOMÁNYI DOKTORI ISKOLA Doktori Iskola vezető: Prof. Dr. Szilvássy Zoltán egyetemi tanár, az MTA doktora Témavezető: Prof. Dr. Sipka Sándor egyetemi tanár, az MTA doktora, Professor Emeritus ROSSZINDULATÚ DAGANATOK ÉS SZÍV– ÉRRENDSZERI BETEGSÉGEK STANDARDIZÁLT HALÁLOZÁSI ARÁNYSZÁMAI MAGYARORSZÁG ÖT BORTERMELÉS SZEMPONTJÁBÓL KÜLÖNBÖZŐ TERÜLETÉN 2000-2010 KÖZÖTT Készítette: Nagy János doktorjelölt Debrecen 2021 ROSSZINDULATÚ DAGANATOK ÉS SZÍV–ÉRRENDSZERI BETEGSÉGEK STANDARDIZÁLT HALÁLOZÁSI ARÁNYSZÁMAI MAGYARORSZÁG ÖT BORTERMELÉS SZEMPONTJÁBÓL KÜLÖNBÖZŐ TERÜLETÉN 2000-2010 KÖZÖTT Értekezés a doktori (PhD) fokozat megszerzése érdekében a táplálkozás- és élelmiszertudomány tudományágban Írta: Nagy János okleveles matematikus Készült a Debreceni Egyetem Táplálkozás- és Élelmiszertudományi és Doktori Iskolája (Élelmiszertudományi doktori programja) keretében Témavezető: Prof. Dr. Sipka Sándor egyetemi tanár, az MTA doktora Az értekezés bírálói: ________________________ ________________________ A bírálóbizottság: elnök: ________________________ tagok: ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Az értekezés védésének időpontja: 2021…...………………..…. RÖVIDÍTÉSEK JEGYZÉKE AADR age-adjusted death rate = standardizált halálozási arányszám BNO betegségek nemzetközi osztályozása CVD cardiovascular diseases = szív és érrendszeri megbetegedések DI deprivációs index EBM evidence based medicine = bizonyíték alapú orvoslás GI gastrointestinalis/gyomor-bélrendszeri -
Chemical and Archaeological Evidence for the Earliest Cacao Beverages
Chemical and archaeological evidence for the earliest cacao beverages John S. Henderson*†, Rosemary A. Joyce‡, Gretchen R. Hall§, W. Jeffrey Hurst¶, and Patrick E. McGovern§ *Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, McGraw Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853; ‡Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; §Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and ¶Hershey Foods Technical Center, P.O. Box 805, Hershey, PA 17033 Edited by Joyce Marcus, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and approved October 8, 2007 (received for review September 17, 2007) Chemical analyses of residues extracted from pottery vessels from ical component limited in Central America to Theobroma spp, Puerto Escondido in what is now Honduras show that cacao has been identified elsewhere in visible residues preserved inside beverages were being made there before 1000 B.C., extending the intact pottery vessels of the Classic (mid-1st millennium A.D.) confirmed use of cacao back at least 500 years. The famous and Middle Formative periods (mid-1st millennium B.C.) (5–8). chocolate beverage served on special occasions in later times in Mesoamerica, especially by elites, was made from cacao seeds. The Results earliest cacao beverages consumed at Puerto Escondido were likely Puerto Escondido is a small but wealthy village in the lower Rı´o produced by fermenting the sweet pulp surrounding the seeds. Ulu´a Valley (Fig. 1), where excavation of deeply stratified deposits, buried under several meters of later occupation debris, archaeology ͉ chemistry ͉ Honduras ͉ Mesoamerica has revealed indications of domestic activity beginning before 1500 B.C., near the beginnings of settled village life in Me- everages produced from Theobroma spp. -
Ancient Brews Rediscovered and Re-Created 1St Edition Editions 5
FREE ANCIENT BREWS REDISCOVERED AND RE- CREATED 1ST EDITION PDF Patrick E McGovern | 9780393253801 | | | | | Patrick Edward McGovern - Wikipedia Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — Ancient Brews by Patrick E. McGovern. Sam Calagione Foreword. Interweaving archaeology and science, Patrick E. Humans invented heady concoctions, experimenting with fruits, honey, cereals, tree resins, botanicals, and more. McGovern describes nine extreme fermented beverages of our ancestors, including the Midas Touch from Turkey and the year-old Chateau Jiahu from Neolithic China, the earliest chemically identified alcoholic drink yet discovered. For the adventuresome, homebrew interpretations of the ancient drinks are provided, with matching meal recipes. Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. Published October 2nd by W. Norton Company first published More Details Ancient Brews Rediscovered and Re-Created 1st edition Editions 5. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Ancient Brewsplease sign up. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Ancient Brews: Rediscovered and Re-created. May 24, Darcey rated it it was ok Shelves: books-i-ownhistorycookbooks-and-food-history. This was a book about the history and archaeology of alcoholic beverages. In theory, this should have been really interesting, but in practice, the book was really poorly written. -
Chemical and Archaeological Evidence for the Earliest Cacao Beverages
Chemical and archaeological evidence for the earliest cacao beverages John S. Henderson*†, Rosemary A. Joyce‡, Gretchen R. Hall§, W. Jeffrey Hurst¶, and Patrick E. McGovern§ *Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, McGraw Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853; ‡Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; §Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and ¶Hershey Foods Technical Center, P.O. Box 805, Hershey, PA 17033 Edited by Joyce Marcus, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and approved October 8, 2007 (received for review September 17, 2007) Chemical analyses of residues extracted from pottery vessels from ical component limited in Central America to Theobroma spp, Puerto Escondido in what is now Honduras show that cacao has been identified elsewhere in visible residues preserved inside beverages were being made there before 1000 B.C., extending the intact pottery vessels of the Classic (mid-1st millennium A.D.) confirmed use of cacao back at least 500 years. The famous and Middle Formative periods (mid-1st millennium B.C.) (5–8). chocolate beverage served on special occasions in later times in Mesoamerica, especially by elites, was made from cacao seeds. The Results earliest cacao beverages consumed at Puerto Escondido were likely Puerto Escondido is a small but wealthy village in the lower Rı´o produced by fermenting the sweet pulp surrounding the seeds. Ulu´a Valley (Fig. 1), where excavation of deeply stratified deposits, buried under several meters of later occupation debris, archaeology ͉ chemistry ͉ Honduras ͉ Mesoamerica has revealed indications of domestic activity beginning before 1500 B.C., near the beginnings of settled village life in Me- everages produced from Theobroma spp. -
Enrico CHIORRINI L'odissea Del Vino Tra Miti E Scoperte Archeologiche
Enrico CHIORRINI L’Odissea del vino tra miti e scoperte archeologiche nostrane e internazionali. L’assunzione di bevande alcoliche può dirsi qualcosa di congenito all’umanità e il vino, in particolare, ha creato fin dalla sua scoperta un legame viscerale con l’uomo. Nel tardo Neolitico i primi cacciatori-raccoglitori, per il loro sostentamento, iniziarono a cogliere i frutti di una particolare pianta rampicante: la Vitis vinifera subsp . Sylvestris . Questo frutto ha un processo di fermentazione molto semplice: sono sufficienti alcuni grappoli, pressati e depositati sul fondo di un recipiente, per dare il via, dopo qualche giorno, al processo di fermentazione. Probabilmente il primo vinificatore della storia fu un uomo che, dimenticando alcuni grappoli ammaccati e schiacciati dentro rudimentali recipienti, avviò per caso la fermentazione del loro succo, producendo senza volerlo il primo vino della storia. Da questa scoperta gli uomini iniziarono un processo di selezione delle piante maggiormente produttive per quantità e dimensione dei frutti che portò alla creazione della Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera, da cui discendono tutte le tipologie di uvaggio. È impossibile dire con sicurezza in quale parte del mondo avvenne primariamente questa scoperta, dato che la Sylvestris cresceva lungo tutta la fascia temperata dalla Spagna alla Cina. Attualmente le più antiche attestazioni archeobotaniche di tracce fermentative di vite selvatica sono state rinvenute nella provincia cinese di Henan, dall’archeologo Patrick Edward McGovern, e risalgono al 7000 a. C., anticipando di un millennio quella che erroneamente era stata considerata la sua culla per decenni, il Vicino Oriente ed in particolare la regione caucasica. Analizzando i campioni di alcune giare, McGovern ha infatti rilevato tracce di una bevanda fermentata fatta di uva selvatica, riso, biancospino e miele. -
Human Securities, Sustainability, and Migration in the Ancient U.S. Southwest and Mexican Northwest
Copyright © 2021 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Ingram, S. E., and S. M. Patrick. 2021. Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient U.S. Southwest and Mexican Northwest. Ecology and Society 26(2):9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12312-260209 Synthesis Human securities, sustainability, and migration in the ancient U.S. Southwest and Mexican Northwest Scott E. Ingram 1 and Shelby M. Patrick 2 ABSTRACT. In the U.S. Southwest and Mexican Northwest region, arid-lands agriculturalists practiced sedentary agriculture for at least four thousand years. People developed diverse lifeways and a repertoire of successful dryland strategies that resemble those of some small-scale agriculturalists today. A multi-millennial trajectory of variable population growth ended during the early 1300s CE and by the late 1400s population levels in the region declined by about one-half. Here we show, through a meta-analysis of sub-regional archaeological studies, the spatial distribution, intensity, and variation in social and environmental conditions throughout the region prior to depopulation. We also find that as these conditions, identified as human insecurities by the UN Development Programme, worsened, the speed of depopulation increased. Although these conditions have been documented within some sub-regions, the aggregate weight and distribution of these insecurities throughout the Southwest/Northwest region were previously unrecognized. Population decline was not the result of a single disturbance, such as drought, to the regional system; it was a spatially patterned, multi-generational decline in human security. Results support the UN’s emphasis on increasing human security as a pathway toward sustainable development and lessening forced migration. -
Facultad De Filosofía Y Letras
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Grado en Historia El consumo de vino durante la Edad del Bronce en el mundo minoico Andrea González Horcajada Tutora: Elisa Guerra Doce Curso: 2018-2019 1 2 RESUMEN El presente trabajo pretende estudiar las primeras evidencias sobre la elaboración de vino en el Egeo y posteriormente analizar el incremento de la producción y consumo de esta bebida en el mundo minoico durante la Edad del Bronce. No sólo realizaremos una compilación de todos aquellos vestigios relacionados con su consumición y procesamiento, sino también llevaremos a cabo una lectura social de las implicaciones que el consumo de vino tenía dentro de la sociedad minoica durante el Bronce. PALABRAS CLAVE: Vino, vitivinicultura, Creta, Edad del Bronce, Banquete, Palacios ABSTRACT The present work intends to iniatially study the first evidences about wine-making process in the Aegean and, subsequently, to analyze the production and consumption increase of this beverage in the Minoan world during the Bronze Age. Not only will all those vestiges related to its consumption and processing be complited but a social reading about the implications and consequences that wine consumption had within the Minoian society during the mentioned Bronze Age will be carried out. KEY WORDS Wine, vitiviniculture, Crete, Bronze Age, Feast, Palaces 3 4 ÍNDICE 1.-Introducción .....................................................................................................................7 2.-Los inicios de la viticultura y la vinificación en el Viejo Mundo ....................................9 2.1 La producción de vino ................................................................................................. 12 2.2. -
The Phoenicians and the Formation of the Western World
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 78 Number 78 Article 4 4-2018 The Phoenicians and the Formation of the Western World John C. Scott Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Scott, John C. (2018) "The Phoenicians and the Formation of the Western World," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 78 : No. 78 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol78/iss78/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Scott: The Phoenicians and the Formation of the Western World Comparative Civilizations Review 25 The Phoenicians and the Formation of the Western World1 John C. Scott A small maritime region, Phoenicia lay on the Eastern Mediterranean coast. The Phoenicians, who were Semites, emerged as a distinct Canaanite group around 3200 B.C. Hemmed in by the Lebanon Mountains, their first cities were Byblos, Sidon, Tyre, and Aradus.2 Scholars agree that there are two sources of the Western tradition: Judeo-Christian doctrine and ancient Greek intellectualism. More generally, there is recognition that Western civilization is largely built atop the Near Eastern civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. A basic question arises, however, as to which ancient people specifically prepared the way for the West to develop. While early Aegean cultures are often viewed as the mainspring, assessment of the growing literature reveals that the city-states of Phoenicia stimulated (Bronze Age) and fostered (Iron Age) Western civilization. -
Brouwerij Smisje Product Details Koningin Astridlaan 134, Assebroek-Brugge, 8310, Belgium Style Mustard Ale Alc./Vol
Portfolio of World Classic Ales & LagersB. / Vintage United Collection International, / Award Winning British Inc. Ales / Japanese Sakes / French Ciders / Meads Brouwerij Smisje Product Details Koningin Astridlaan 134, Assebroek-Brugge, 8310, Belgium Style Mustard Ale Alc./Vol. 7% Brewery Description: Malts 90% Pilsner, 10% Munich Johan Brandt , with a passion for excellent good beer, started this tiny artisanal brewery end of 1995. In the beginning he brewed only once a week with a capacity of 120 liters (1 barrel). Hops Kent Goldings, Challenger By 1999 he started brewing twice a week with an increased capacity of 160 liters (1.5 barrels), Spices Dark and Light Candy Sug- meaning non stop brewing, bottling, washing bottles throughout the year. He is now looking for ar, Crushed Mustard Seeds a bigger brewery where he can brew 700 liters (6 barrels) at a time and fill the bottles automati- (Torhout Mustard) cally. Johan Brandt, also a bee-keeper, started out with only one type of beer, a honey beer called ‘t Smisje. He now produces 6 permanent beers. For his fifth anniversary he introduced ‘Vuuve’ Tasting Notes (Flemish for ‘five’), a 5% strong wit beer. Appearance A hazy deep orange with short lived head. Vuuve 5 Tasting Notes Aroma Spicy nose with notes of Beer Collection Appearance Deep yellow color with little fruits such as apples and Keg Collection to no head. pears and slight hint of mus- tard. The brewing process for Aroma Sweet and citrusy aroma Vuuve 5 starts n the morning with notes of orange. Flavor Sweet fruitiness up front when John Brandt crushes which is later balanced by Flavor Tart and sour interplay be- the malt and mixes it with the slight bitterness from the tween the orange peel and warm water so the starch mustard seeds. -
To Hop Or Not to Hop Early Medieval Beer Brewing in Scandinavia and Continental Europe
To hop or not to hop Early medieval beer brewing in Scandinavia and continental Europe 1 Version 1.4 20170616 Martin Forest 1 Cover photo is from the book HUMLE, deg gröna guldet, Page 117 To hop or not to hop Table of Content Table of Content 1 Introduction 3 Scope 3 Editorial note 3 Geographical clarification 3 What are hops? 4 What do hops contain? 4 Usage of Hops 5 Fibre 5 Hops in Food 6 Cooking 6 Brewing 6 Medicine 6 Hops in the middle ages 8 Timeline details 8 Stepping through time. 13 Pre 800 13 9th century 13 11-12th century 13 13th century 13 14th century 14 15th century 15 16th century 15 What about other sources? 16 Vikings 16 Hop types and varieties 16 Hop history in Sweden 18 Genetics 18 How wild are the swedish hops? 19 Taxation 19 Diversity of hops 21 Did hops kill the gruit? 21 What’s the most historically accurate brew? 22 What kind of hops to use? 23 Hop volume and quantity 23 What hops should I use? 24 Conclusion 25 1 To hop or not to hop Who am I then 25 Appendix A 26 Alpha acids 26 Beta acids 27 Essential oils 28 Bibliography 29 2 To hop or not to hop Introduction The purpose of this document is to explore the use of hops in beer brewing between 400 and 1600 in Scandinavia and continental Europe. Collecting and summarising a large number of primary sources I have attempted to map out the evidence of hop use in beer brewing.