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MVIC Summer 2021 Newsletter NEWSLETTER: Summer 2021 www.methowvalleyinterpretivecenter.com FOSTERING AWARENESS AND UNDERSTANDING OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, GEOLOGY, AND NATURAL HISTORY OF THE METHOW VALLEY AND BEYOND Shepherdia in Latin. The berry pulp feels soapy to the touch because it contains the compound Announcement saponin. Whip it with a little water, and a sweetener Membership Drive time! Please renew, become into “Indian ice cream.” a member or become a sustaining (monthly) It is esteemed as a healing tonic for everything from member at whatever level is right for you. indigestion to cancer. The stems are used as a Members have numerous benefits including laxative and purgative. All parts of the plant are access to our amazing resource library and the used in healing. It was and still is a valued trade satisfaction of being a part of something deep, item. The berries can be dried and cooked into a connected, and centered. If you have already syrup or canned. The plants are regionally common, done so, we thank you very much! but relatively rare in the Methow. Become a member at www.methowvalleyinterpretivecenter.com Foam Berries, Bitter-Delight! By Bruce Morrison, Board President These bright red berries are prized as treats, gifts and medicine by Native peoples across northern Figure 1Photo Photo by Bruce Morrison North America. Their intense bitter flavor challenges our modern palate but delights the They occur as an understory shrub in open forests indigenous appetite. Known as foam berries, and clearings. Its leaves are dark green on top and buffalo berries, sopolallie or soap berries, their pale fuzzy underneath with pale yellow, name is sxʷusəm in the nsəlxcin language, inconspicuous flowers. It occurs from low elevation to the sub-alpine, growing well into Alaska where it is a favorite food of Grizzly bears. People should be cautious, however, to eat sparingly of the potent berries. Now is the time for foam berries and we recently found them widely scattered, growing all the way up the Chewuch. The berries appear when boughs are lifted, hanging brightly on their undersides, often paired or in small clusters. Your fingers quickly taste intriguingly bitter-soapy. Chipmunks resent the competition. Foam berries are a treasured gift, carrying the blessing of good health. An hour of picking yielded only a heaping cupful of berries. Out around Kettle Falls they grow as the dominant shrub under the pines. Lucky them when it comes time to trade or make ice cream! Drawings by Julian Barksdale A Strange Love Affair “Notes from the Center” – The Chiliwist Trail by George Wooten, Board Member The above title was given by Geologist Julian Barksdale on reminiscing of his life’s work in the “Most Methow lived in seasonal villages, Spring of 1983. As an emeritus geology professor at traveling up and down the Methow River and UW, Barksdale wrote of his geological adventures in its tributaries. Because the topography of the the Okanogan Heritage Magazine, published by the lower valley made travel upriver to higher Okanogan County Historical Society. elevations difficult, especially during winter He described a typical day digging for fossils near snow and high water in the spring, the Chilowist Trail was a major route. The trail Patterson Lake, as a long string of dude riders from went from the mouth of Chilowist Creek on the Sunny M Guest Ranch passed by. One of them the Okanogan River up over Three Devils yelled out, “What are you doing up there?” To which Mountain and down the Benson Creek Barksdale replied, “Digging clams!” End of drainage, site of a Methow village, and on to conversation. the Methow River. Many people used this trail Stopping at the Winthrop Cafe on the way back that frequently during the year, sometimes day, the proprietor mentioned that there was a traveling back and forth ten or more times.” rumor going around town that some nut thought (from “Lost Homeland” by E. Richard Hart) himself a clam digger. Reaching into his pocket, Julian laid his best Trigonia leana specimen, an ancient species of clam, on the counter. End of Check out the Methow Valley Interpretive conversation! Center’s YouTube Channel for more on the As part of ongoing efforts for the geology exhibit at Chiliwist Trail (Season 2, Episode 3). the MVIC, we are displaying specimens of the various types of rocks and fossils that were described by Barksdale in his classic “Geology of the Methow Valley” (1975). This work laid the groundwork for later geologists to place the Methow Valley into the still emerging field of plate tectonics. It’s a testament to Barksdale’s rigor that the geologic units he mapped are still accepted with only a few changes. Paleontologists now realize that the clam fossils from Patterson Lake are in a much older group (by over 10 million years), but Barksdale’s Patterson Lake unit is still mapped the same. Barksdale’s description of plant fossils from within the Winthrop Formation near Boesel Canyon have now been expanded to include over 150 species, making this the richest fossil flora in Western North America. End of conversation or just the beginning? Methow Artifact Research Project Arnold and Gail Cleveland donate All artifacts on display or in our records and 35 books to the MVIC Resource archives are the direct result of our requests Library for information, donations and/or owners by Carolyn Schmekel, MVIC Founder allowing us to photo, record and measure artifacts directly related to the Methow Last fall, as fire swept across the Colville Valley. Confederated Tribal land, Arnold and Gail Cleveland were spared losing their home, but sustained Please visit MVIC to see the full Artifact property damage that left them without any power Album. Contact Rich Davis with questions or due to the power box being destroyed, as well as if you find an artifact. Anonymity is the loss of out-buildings and equipment. The guaranteed, if desired. Methow Valley Interpretive Center sent out a [email protected] or 509- 997- request for funds to help those tribal members who 2284 experienced fire loss and was rewarded with over $15,000 in donations. The Cleveland’s were recipients of help in the purchase and installation of a heat pump for their home, replanting burned areas, and other needs. Along with donations, folks from the Methow Valley spent hours at the Reservation working to repair and restore fire- related property. The Cleveland’s deeply appreciated the support, and in appreciation, donated a portion of their large collection of books to the MVIC to use as part of the resource library at the Center. Most of the books are first editions, and feature Native American stories, history and photographs. Some that are notable are: Saga of Chief Joseph By Helen Addison Howard: Arnold was born 82 “snows” ago in Ellensburg and is Copyright 1941 by the Caxton Printers, LTD, Wenatchi, however, like most local tribal folks, he can Caldwell, Idaho. Reprinted 1978 claim family connections with many other bands; Entiat, Okanagan, Yakima and more. After serving in Book Summary: This completely revised edition of the US Marines during the 1950’s, he managed pear the author's earlier War Chief Joseph presents in warehouses for growers in Northern California for exciting detail the full story of Chief Joseph, with a many years. An accomplished singer, songwriter and reevaluation of the five bands engaged in the Nez musician, he spent many evenings and weekends Perce War, objectively told from the Indian, the white singing in clubs and bars. Arnold has earned a military, and the settlers' points of view. Especially reputation locally for being willing to sing country valuable is the reappraisal, based on significant new songs upon request. Of greater importance is being material from Indian sources. called upon to play flute prayers for first salmon The Life and History of North America’s Indian feasts and other ceremonies in the region. th Reservations: From the 19 Century to the Present MVIC Resource Library: Part of the Methow Valley Day Interpretive Center membership benefit gives Book Summary: Using archival materials from the members access to the resource library. The U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, and Canada’s Dept. of resource book list is available via email and books can Indian and Northern affairs, this book examines the be checked out by visiting the Center or emailing: history of Indian Reservations (or Reserves) from [email protected] their early beginnings to the present, exploring a complex and often unpleasant story. Pick up and delivery options available. “Since Time Immemorial” Spring Chinook Salmon Come Back Many Tribes use this phrase and it is common Home Once Again in land acknowledgements. I have been thinking about this a lot lately. What does it by Jennifer Molesworth, Board Secretary mean and what might it be like to have lived here, right here, for longer than time? Adult Spring Chinook Salmon, King Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, or their oldest name Since Time Immemorial = Since before time ntitiyix in nsəlxcin (the Interior Salish language) have once again returned to their Methow natal waters as began they have done for thousands of years. They return The Methow Artifact Research Project has home after spending the last 2 to 4 years in the Pacific Ocean, growing big and hopefully fat. They found evidence of human occupation here back at least 11,000 years. That’s at least 440 bring marine nutrients back home to the Methow in generations of people – the people, the the form of fatty pink flesh, scales, and eggs. To get Methow People. Actually before first contact, back home they enter the Columbia River in the they didn’t call themselves Methow or The spring and pass over 9 Columbia River dams travelling roughly 600 river miles to reach spawning People.
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