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/ V^ovw.magiclicvalley.com - - ) c • • ■ n , - ■ m _ -Twin Falls, 1 V q , 3 8 ______ ___________ Lii* Idaho/94th year, Nc __________ S undalay, E cbruacy„7,19999 g _____________________ ^WS ~ $ 1 t 5 0 - ~ ~ rlL.C)OD MClORNINC A I W e a t h e r I FiscalJ 'Today: Windy I J1 1 l i - : j H T vnth rain and _________ X) RIEAD ; sntsnow sil oweis MM =}gnp ____ ____ . ...J___\-N . S . S -Ilklikely^Coolec__I______ _____- tort o n i ^ t . H ig h I 49, low 34. squees PageA 2 L o c a l eapitol)1— At the Statehouse:«: I U n v m ak ers a r e worlrorking to I Slumping'g rcjgulate livestock< wwithout dis- I co uraging in d u s tryty g{ ro w th . Bryr}rynnlyPab«t.a economy^ hI i t s P a g e B l I kind(IndargBrtnw at ■ v i V BIckel □•mofltaiy Stateliouseise Sailin’ on: Fbmcrcll<ellesk i I Scboo|lnT»lnSc ____ By B ob n e k ---------- -fesort^sfinrt-'bienir* FaiisrutM ts'a— The Aasoclated Press __ was a hit Satiirday.y- bookfmntlwbo P a g e B l KiKbool U b ^ . BOISE — The finandandal limitu- BiyiSiynnlyuKllMr tions of Idaho’s slowinglg economicci . ■ I ctawmiimate* Jordu growth are bcgiiuiing to hitli home ^ — S p o r - i s ^ in th e state Capitol. Boys of win- Farralrrallreadstor prJposa'lsIL ■ ^ H i «oQq| terten Snow or m «rMm condfndt th a t c o u ld no, the laveL claim a pri- [M UUIBI onty on ju s t Um KUIIIIMH i ' SouthernS oi . about any agenda areI beingbe pit- IdaIdaho base- I (cd against eadi other: in a : politi- b a ll te a m . ^ . cal atmosphere whenle r e e v e n makes itii thinking about increasieasing tax SSrst appear- I rjxeipts is anatliema desplespite con- ancance of the I tinued pressure for meetlecting the seseason a this needs built up from aI decadedei of dramatic population growt^WtJl._ we<iv e ek . - ................................. ■'■'“W e h av e Uic unenvialiviable job Gieck out our Colderjen E ag le I of making the tough dedsledsions to pneview. bring this budget togedierther,” said PPageC l-3 Senate Republican Floorjor Leader] James Risch, who asIS thetl top Rolling Bruins: i l i e i v Senate leader in theh e 1980s TWiri Falls I laucf (MAM/lto presided over somee ofc th e H ig h S chool g iiis ’ boslKtskctball L e g isla tu re ’s to u g h estst budgetb team is on a roll - th e : debates. Bruins beat Pocatello: Llegislative budget writerriters have f Pocatello Saturday. • R ewading pj u s h n been spending more and m ore n a k e s lib1 rarie tim e in r e c e n t d ay s qu: PageCS SS h o p quizzing B y JenniferBrSandmann j ,, r~ Kempthome administrado■adon offi- ^ I Ttrow W e w w cials on the intricaciesiS ofo: cash U t).udgets__^ manipulation.in the 199<1999-2000 Books and. S^enOing blueprint Interntended to TWIN FAI■AU jS - Thousands of _ ■ I I n e w lib r a r j m 's tfM prlc« tag lot upgnijmding far this school year. SaSome librarians . Grade 9 39Ui3 » porccntilo • make the S1.67 billion in generalgi ary books stock the HL rcotflng In tho Twin Foils Sch tax revenue stretdi as far £............... I sh elv es in ihthe ' Twin Falls School f ichool still havo more booits(s 10ii buy. Grado 10 60l6 0 th percentile far possi- . -Fam ily LIFE . WsWcf Grade 11671 ble. - - I ~........ I I D istric t's eleielementary and junior q «; 67th percentile □ 92,600; About tho average annuj nbers say Tbedittricteet continue* to analyze the Some havo started pressinpre g ]| { I hi^schoobt■Is this year. T* W h^ th e numb cabingf m<»m>v»r< fnr rhVhV {mpnr<i f __ EK "'”"”-]—I— And'ktdsuT grade soorn: test year as------------ mreroraiKg them:---------------^elomentary schools. WI«T«W3cBoon5TOIiIB«-Ws - of die governor’s dcdsionon tto pay -I __The distri,trict’s goal - in step iders, tho class ranked In the 3 S12.9S0; Atxm tho avcfago nnni X from tho iowa Tosirests of Bnsic the salaries of his seven t ■ ^ 1 . I a ll s tu d e n tsus reading at grade IlDfory budget for Robert Stuart and “ advisers from their agWcyicyalloca- i of Achievement _ _ . _ _ Dons at a tune the budgetJget com- f ' I level by thele t end of third grade. Vcm C. O'Looiy junior high schoolsifid oigtit) nrx) tho Tests lesof; nine Ihrough :tm alyz0d rudlng scom at fc Researchsugt 3 $483,000: Grant iTwney from tho>ls- nnd Pfoficlcncy (grades i > loveis to find out how many m inee sees w orthwhile projproposals uggcsts it’s one indica- going without support I to r o f whcthcih e r students will com -' JA. & Kathiyn Albertson FoundnUorho 11) are ranked by percoi•ostnmclijnl woro ranking ot or above I I plete school«ol or eventually d rop ®stJdistrlboted among clemontniy and(on PcfconUics don't ropros.(0 comooro nvofage. Even Gov. Dirk Kempthip th o rn e [unlor high schools since 1998. d scoros but oro used .,TAnt^rr^«v(o c . Grades 5S4 4 percent1 had to significantly revre\ am p r^^tllerepre------- -^andn^orone of hisTopi ittrfamf)y I llie districtrict is analyzing stan- - ^Saioa# aro usinfl tho onotimo, ode________^sctK»ls..Tho.SOlh perce raporconl-— r-T T ~ -------- : o p priori^ ~ Oes — cnildhodd immuniza:riizations. I d ard izcd testst iresults and commu- Uonal money to buy Ubraiy books knrWI- sents nn ovofage ranhfnj ..G rad es 557 7 perconl f ■ Grade 1185 f To cover other nn( eed s, Po««C1 nicodng damta Ito teachers so they f''Wsupport supplies, such os accompnnnd W percent ^ ra g e r x i c a n sp o t strcnj ng computoftosd comprehension pnny- H«r« are tho 1938 numtx Kempthome had to shiftto ov v e r $1 ~~PlM tIc prtSOnrPutyour ■engths and weakness- ' itlle —I I es in the reo ests. for tho Accelerated Render pr Grades 85thpercentileitJie million from assured, albeit>eit limit-i ‘ending curriculum, cd, general tax revenue to f fin a n c e s b a c k o n tra c k . Supcrintendadent Terrell Donicht 7am. pn> Gmdo4 60th perconUioitilo to feder- P I said. 130,000: A rough esUmnto of the Grade S ’ Bl»t porccntilolUio al funds. Leglslarive anala n aly sts question, whether all the ols have added jsever- "umllumber of library bocks added to >thi Grade e 69Ui perconlilolUle :he cash B « a b o u t lementnry nnd Junior high llbrarlol:the Grade 7 88th percenuioilllo from Washington will mattnaterial- O p i n i o n ent, I Pleasec SISCO REWMNO. Page A2 I s o Grades 52ndpercendlo ize.i le n t is Please see ECONOMY,’.PageA2' Pd{ Cllirton's budget: Foisettodqyis reinventing government becausc Big Govcnunen still B ig G o ^ m m e n t, to<age AM Jordi ianian cabbinet cro^ nee Sec 7 e d ito ria l says. >wnsPrir) nate,natiionjsdew Pag asKijngHuss(seinnear: 3 n Section by sect rs death Le^^winsky ddepositioj onPost __________ I---------- Section A Sectloi Knight RIddeiIder Newa Service______ ■ A M M A N , J Weather ... .2 Money .. Jordan — Tho W ASHINiINGTON — With just I Ion E Jordanian cabinetcal Saturday (^tion__ 3^ Classified days left befbefore the Senate voces ■ 1C stricken King on Presidenlent Clinton’s fate, the ■ West ....9-11 - padtated and trans- lg Hussein ol nation S atunurday for the first dme H I f e r r e d a u thiority o r to his son World .. .1213 Sectlor W M ] ^ XIngi■dan prays on watched andUld listen ed to Mom'ca H Inn P I A b d u lla h , a s: ththe United States tell parts of the story of ■ _. .. Opinion .14-15 • ClassifiedlUH “ a n d g ovem mlenis en in the Middle > tarmac Lewmsky telJ ife 1-3,5 I E ast p l c d g ^ po . theJ ta T , . u her relation!onship with the presi- ■ political and finan- '"•"“ •t" totandlhclficir efforts to conceal it. ■ tiy 2 s u p p o r t forfo the neophyte aircraft sh e appeareared on videotape, on H Section B Sectionn(hi A Jordardanion dtizens con- wM hll air riny .. .‘I tin u e d a n emot; iched down at television m oonitors in th e Senate H Magic Willey .1-7 FamllyUfe: lotionnl vigil fo ra touchcman’s Marfca °i^d on tcl<television networks H bbltuaries .. .2 .DearAbtjy..........6 djir^p^arch. P a u sin g a t tim es lo y. may God protect Wj3ho.........7 Comniunlty I him and hcJprnn !P breath, at others to H him recover, is still :sr“’ someone else In the Senbfs'.., 1 under intensive/c itfcaunent under ■ / r this»»,.pL.. Jai s“hV“. a condition whichwh made him 2 nonetheless come u-, 1999iordanlan f across as poisedp oi and practiced lo,. n k a Lawinaky anawera quea-uea- Section C unable to canyry outi his constitu- ^ : The ioi Iona under o ^ on vMeotape. Sports ... .1-7 tional authority,”,” read the resolu- I B ; ' Inet declared answering questionsq u under oath .“®*’ tio n a p p ro v e dJ u cablnelking Inca- iboufthe relationship —• Mbvies ....
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    A pre-Caloris synchronous rotation for Mercury Mark A. Wieczorek,1∗ Alexandre C. M. Correia,2 Mathieu Le Feuvre,3 Jacques Laskar,4 Nicolas Rambaux5 1Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Univ Paris Diderot 4 avenue de Neptune, 94100 Saint-Maur des Fosses,´ France 2Departamento de F´ısica da Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitario´ de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal 3Laboratoire de Planetologie´ et Geodynamique,´ Universite´ de Nantes, France 2 rue de la Houssiniere,` BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France 4Astronomie et Systemes` Dynamiques, IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028 Observatoire de Paris, 77 avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France 5Universite´ Pierre et Marie Curie–Paris 6; IMCCE-CNRS UMR8028 Observatoire de Paris, 77 avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France ∗To whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected]. The planet Mercury is locked in a spin-orbit resonance where it rotates three times about its spin axis for every two orbits about the Sun [1, 2]. The current explanation for this unique state assumes that the initial rotation of this planet was prograde and rapid, and that tidal torques decelerated the planetary spin to this resonance [3–6]. When core- mantle boundary friction is accounted for, capture into the 3/2 resonance occurs with a 26% probability, but the most probable outcome is capture into one of the higher-order arXiv:1112.2384v1 [astro-ph.EP] 11 Dec 2011 resonances [7]. Here we show that if the initial rotation of Mercury were retrograde, this planet would be captured into synchronous rotation with a 68% probability. Strong spa- tial variations of the impact cratering rate would have existed at this time, and these are shown to be consistent with the distribution of pre-Calorian impact basins observed by Mariner 10 and MESSENGER.
  • 1 2 3 Large Impact Basins on Mercury

    1 2 3 Large Impact Basins on Mercury

    1 2 3 4 Large impact basins on Mercury: Global distribution, characteristics, and modification 5 history from MESSENGER orbital data 6 7 8 Caleb I. Fassett1, James W. Head2, David M. H. Baker2, Maria T. Zuber3, David E. Smith3,4, 9 Gregory A. Neumann4, Sean C. Solomon5, Christian Klimczak5, Robert G. Strom6, Clark R. 10 Chapman7, Louise M. Prockter8, Roger J. Phillips7, Jürgen Oberst9, Frank Preusker9 11 12 13 14 1Department of Astronomy, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, USA. 15 2Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. 16 3Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of 17 Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. 18 4NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA. 19 5Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., 20 USA. 21 6Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. 22 7Department of Space Sciences, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado, USA. 23 8The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA. 24 9Institute of Planetary Research, German Aerospace Center, Berlin, Germany. 25 26 27 For submission to JGR Planets Special Section on MESSENGER 28 v.17 29 June 4, 2012 30 31 Abstract 32 33 The formation of large impact basins (diameter D ≥ 300 km) was an important process in the 34 early evolution of Mercury and influenced the planet’s topography, stratigraphy, and crustal 35 structure. We catalog and characterize this basin population on Mercury from global 36 observations by the MESSENGER spacecraft, and we use the new data to evaluate basins 37 suggested on the basis of the Mariner 10 flybys.