META META META META META META META Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, Andpracticalphilosophy in Research Center Forhermeneutics, Phenomenology, Andpracticalphilosophy “Al
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Center for Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy METAResearch in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Vol. XII, No. 2/ December 2020 “Al. I. Cuza” University Press META META META META META META META META META META META META Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Vol. XII, No. 2 / DECEMBER 2020 META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Vol. XII, No. 2 / December 2020 Editors Stefan Afloroaei, Prof. PhD., Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Corneliu Bilba, Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania George Bondor, Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Publisher Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press, Iasi, Romania Str. Pinului nr. 1A, cod 700109, Iasi, Romania Tel.: (+) 40 232 314947; Fax: (+) 40 232 314947 Email: [email protected]; Web: www.editura.uaic.ro Contact person: Dana Lungu Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy is an online, open access journal. Edited by the Center for Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy, Department of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania. Frequency 2 issues per year, published: June 15 and December 15 Contact Center for Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Department of Philosophy Faculty of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi Bd. Carol I, no. 11 700506, Iasi, Romania Tel.: (+) 40 232 201284; Fax: (+) 40 232 201154 Email: editors[at]metajournal.org Contact person: Cristian Moisuc, Assoc. Prof. PhD ISSN (online): 2067 – 3655 META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy Editorial Board Ioan Ciprian Bursuc, Researcher, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Valeriu Gherghel, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Florina Hariga, Researcher PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Lucian Ionel, PhD, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Germany Ciprian Jeler, Researcher PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Chiara Mengozzi, Researcher PhD, Charles University, Prague, Czech Rep. Vladimir Milisavljevic, Researcher PhD, Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade, Serbia Cristian Moisuc, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Cristian Nae, Assoc. Prof. PhD, George Enescu Univ. of Arts, Iasi, Romania Radu Neculau, Assist. Prof. PhD, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada Sergiu Sava, PhD, Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania Guillaume Sibertin-Blanc, Assoc. Prof., Univ. Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis Ondřej Švec, Assoc. Prof. PhD, University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic Ioan Alexandru Tofan, Prof. PhD, Al.I. Cuza Univ. of Iasi, Romania Iulian Vamanu, Lecturer PhD, Rutgers, The State Univ. of New Jersey, USA Advisory Board Sorin Alexandrescu, Prof. PhD, University of Bucharest, Romania Jeffrey Andrew Barash, Prof. PhD, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France Petru Bejan, Prof. PhD, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania Christian Berner, Prof. PhD, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille 3, France Patrice Canivez, Prof. PhD, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille 3, France Aurel Codoban, Prof. PhD, Babes-Bolyai Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ion Copoeru, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Babes-Bolyai Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Arnaud François, Prof. PhD, Université de Poitier, France Vladimir Gradev, Prof. PhD, St. Kliment Ohridski Univ. of Sofia, Bulgaria Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann, Prof. PhD, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Germany Oscar Loureda Lamas, Prof. PhD, University of Heidelberg, Germany Ciprian Mihali, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Babes-Bolyai Univ. of Cluj, Romania Jürgen Mittelstraß, Prof. PhD, University of Konstanz, Germany Alexander Schnell, Prof. PhD, University of Wuppertal, Germany Dieter Teichert, Prof. PhD, University of Konstanz, Germany Stelios Virvidakis, Prof. PhD, National and Kapodistrian Univ. of Athens Héctor Wittwer, Prof. PhD, University of Magdeburg, Germany Frederic Worms, Prof. PhD, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, France Table of contents RESEARCH ARTICLES Die Unendlichkeit der Natur und der Einzeldinge - Husserls allseitig unendliches Erscheinungskontinuum und das Konzept des Kontinuums in der Philosophie der Mathematik CORDELIA MÜHLENBECK Pages: 249-283 Phänomenologische Situationsanalyse bei Heidegger und Sartre. Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung der Immanenz als originärer Situativität ROLF KÜHN Pages: 284-319 The World of Truth: On Merleau-Ponty and Davidson’s Holistic Arguments DANIIL KOLOSKOV Pages: 320-345 La phénoménologie du monde naturel dans les premiers travaux de Patočka EMRE ȘAN Pages: 346-364 Thomas Luckmanns Auffassung bezüglich des Verhältnisses von Phänomenologie und Soziologie: Eine kritische Betrachtung ihrer Stärken und Schwächen ALEXIS E. GROS Pages: 365-406 La voix de l’appel du sujet chez Jean-Luc Marion ANDRIY HNATIV Pages: 407-428 L’adeguatezza della legge morale: Spinoza, Kant e l’esperienza della libertà ALESSANDRA CAMPO Pages: 429-458 Social Domain and Politics in Contemporary Critical Thinking: Honneth, Rancière, and their Relation to E.P. Thompson GIOVANNI CAMPAILLA Pages: 459-484 245 Die Natur der menschlichen Handlung in Bezug auf Frankfurts Handlungstheorie: die Lenkung (guidance) BING ZHOU Pages: 485-498 On Cognition and the Tension of Live Metaphors PATRICK F. BLONIASZ Pages: 499-516 Seeing and feeling, all at once ANDREI IONUȚ MĂRĂȘOIU Pages: 517-531 De la certeza intelectual al acto de fe. Contra academicos 3, 34 y Sermo 130 a (= Dolbeau 19) CLAUDIO CESAR CALABRESE Pages: 532-550 Der Mythos des Vampirs. Die Schattenseite der Aufklärung MATTIA COSER Pages: 551-564 The Zhuangzi and Hermeneutics ALEXIS DEODATO S. ITAO Pages: 565-580 Two Understandings of Wonder and Their Heideggerian Roots: Alexandru Dragomir and Anton Dumitriu IOAN CIPRIAN BURSUC Pages: 581-591 BOOK FORUM Book Forum on Estetica e natura umana: Questions by Simona Chiodo, Roberta Dreon, Shaun Gallagher, Tonino Griffero, Jerrold Levinson, Claudio Paolucci, Richard Shusterman: Replies by Giovanni Matteucci GIOIA LAURA IANNILLI, STEFANO MARINO (EDS.) (Giovanni Matteucci, Estetica e natura umana. La mente estesa tra percezione, emozione ed espressione, Carocci editore, Roma 2019, 272 pages) Pages: 593-639 246 CRITICAL REVIEW Sentir les choses divines. Sur l’esthétique théologique FLORIN CRIȘMAREANU (John Panteleimon Manoussakis, Dumnezeu după metafizică: o teologie estetică [God After Metaphysics: A Theological Aesthetic], traduction en roumain de Cristian Vechiu, Oradea, Ratio & Revelatio, col. Epoché, 2018, 290 p.) Pages: 641-651 247 Research Articles Cordelia Mühlenbeck / Die Unendlichkeit der Natur und der Einzeldinge... META: RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS, PHENOMENOLOGY, AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY VOL. XII, NO. 2 / DECEMBER 2020: 249-283, ISSN 2067-3655, www.metajournal.org Die Unendlichkeit der Natur und der Einzeldinge - Husserls allseitig unendliches Erscheinungskontinuum und das Konzept des Kontinuums in der Philosophie der Mathematik Cordelia Mühlenbeck Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg – Theodor Fontane Abstract The infinity of nature and the individual things - Husserl's infinite continuum of appearances and the concept of continuum in philosophy of mathematics In contemporary philosophy, the world is increasingly identified with infinity and closed world views are suppressed. How deep is this infinity, what is its nature? To answer this question, the open infinity of Tengelyi, Husserl and Gabriel is contrasted with the absolute infinite described by Cantor and von Kues. It turns out that the open infinity is still something potential - similar to the Aristotelian infinity of possible division - because it is thought to be incomplete. This potential infinity is problematic because limitations arise that require a background against which the finite can exist. Therefore, here Husserl's conception of the open infinity of the Eidos will be combined with insights from contemporary philosophy of mathematics about the nature of infinity in order to show that the openness of the infinity of the world has nothing potential or incomplete. Contingency and time are inseparable combined to space and must, thus, be considered as actually infinite as space. Compared to the description of the absolute infinite by von Kues and Cantor, this results in an actual infinite, linear continuum that can be identified with this absolute infinite in which possibilities, past and future always exist intertwined. Keywords: Infinity, continuum, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, ontology, Husserl, Eidos 1. Das offene Wesen und die Unvollständigkeit der Eigenschaften Im aktuellen Zeitgeist der Philosophie wird die Welt zunehmend mit dem Unendlichen gleichgesetzt und 249 META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy – XII (2) / 2020 mathematisch beschrieben, wie bei Badiou, Meillassoux und Gabriel (Badiou 2016; Gabriel 2013; Meillassoux 2014). Dabei wird für eine aktuale, offene Unendlichkeit argumentiert, weil sich jede Totalität der Welt, im Sinne eines geschlossenen Ganzen, selbst als Menge ausschließt und dabei mächtiger wäre als ihr Inhalt. Dies ist ein Argument der Mengenlehre: nehmen wir an, es gäbe eine Menge, die alles enthalten soll. "Alles" wird dabei zu allen Elementen der Menge. Dann ist die Menge selbst aber ebenfalls ein Element, das aber wiederum von der Menge nicht beinhaltet wird. Daher kann die Menge nicht alles enthalten, da sie sich selbst nicht enthält. Bei Markus Gabriel wird dieses Argument