Survey: English

Home , Freedom Front Plus, Good (political party), Independent Democrats

SOUTH AFRICA CNEP R3.5 Questionnaire 27 September 2009

Respondent Number: S A F [Office use only] Field Number: [Allocated by Supervisor] [Supervisor Use Only] Household back-checked? Questionnaire checked by: OE translations done by: PSU/EA: [Circle one] Yes 1 Urban 1 No 2 [Supervisor signature] [Supervisor signature] Rural 2

[Interviewer: Write names in the boxes] Region/Province Town/Village District EA Number

DWELL-TYPE. Approximately what proportion of the dwelling units in this primary sampling unit / enumeration area were: [Interviewer: In conjunction with field supervisors and other team members, estimate the percentage of each type of housing unit, in multiples of 10, i.e., 10%, 20%, 30%, etc. Enter two-digit number for each type (use “00” for 0%). Make sure that total of all four categories adds to 100%.) A. Formal (house, flat, semi-detached house, unit in a complex (e.g., simplex), room in backyard and room not in backyard) B. Traditional (traditional dwelling / hut / structure made of traditional material) C. Informal (shack / squatter settlement) D. Other (caravan, private ship and workers’ hostel)

Household Selection Procedure Interviewer: It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.

Start your walk pattern from the start point that has been randomly chosen by your Field Supervisor. Team members must walk in opposite directions to each other. If A walks towards the sun, B must walk away from the sun; C and D must walk at right angles to A and B.

Use a 10 household interval pattern to select a household. That is, walking in your designated direction away from the start point, select the 10th household for the first interview, counting houses on both the right and the left (and starting with those on the right if they are oppose each other). Once you leave your first interview, continue on in the same direction, this time selecting the 10th household, again counting houses on both the right and the left. If the settlement comes to an end and there are no more houses, turn at right angles to the right and keep walking, continuing to count until the tenth dwelling. Interviewer: If a call is unsuccessful, use the table below to record your progress until you make a successful call. Circle a code number for unsuccesful calls only.

Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls Household Household Household Household Household Household Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Refused to be interviewed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Person selected was never at home 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Did not fit gender quota 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Other (specify)______7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Not Applicable 997 997 997 997 997 997 997

If no-one is at home (i.e. premises empty), substitute with the very next household. If the interview is refused, use an interval of 10 to select a substitute household, counting houses on both the right and the left.. When you find a household with someone home, please introduce yourself using the following script. You must learn this introduction so that you can say it exactly as it is written below.

i Good day. My name is ______. I am from Citizens Surveys, an independent research organization. I do not represent the government or any political party. We are doing this research for the Comparative National Election Project, a network of researchers who study elections in over twenty countries across the world. The South African survey is being conducted by researchers at the University of Cape Town.

We are studying the views of South Africans in order to learn more about the connection between citizens, political parties and election campaigns around the world.

We would like to discuss these issues with a member of your household in an interview. Every person in the country has an equal chance of being included in this study. All information will be kept confidential. Your household has been chosen by chance. We would like to choose an adult from your household.

The interview will take about 60 minutes. There is no penalty for refusing to take part. And if they do choose to take part, they may stop at any time, or skip any question they do not wish to answer without penalty. Would you help us pick one?

Note: The person must give his or her informed consent by answering positively. If participation is refused, walk away from the household and record this in the above table on “Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls.” Substitute the household using an interval of 10 households. If consent is secured, proceed to Respondent Selection.

Respondent Selection Procedure Interviewer: Within the household, it is your job to select a random (this means any) individual. This individual becomes the interview Respondent. In addition, you are responsible for alternating interviews between men and women. Circle the correct code number below.

First Interview Male Female Previous interview was with a: 0 1 2 This interview must be with a: 1 2

Please tell me the names of all males/females [select correct gender] who presently live in this household. I only want the names of males/females [select correct gender] who are citizens of South Africa, are 18 years and older, and have an ID Book, or birth certificate issued by the Department of Home Affairs. Please remember, there is no penalty for not participating, and your answer will be kept confidential. If this interview must be with a female, list only women’s names. If this interview is with a male, list only men’s names. List all eligible household members of this gender who are 18 years or older, even those not presently at home but who will return to the house at any time that day. Include only citizens of South Africa. Women's Names Women's Names Men's Names Men's Names 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10

Please record the total number of adult women / men [select correct gender from above table] who are citizens of South Africa in the household, i.e. how many names did you write in either the left or the right hand column above? Enter a two-digit number. ADULT_CT. Number of women / men in the household (adult citizens)

Take out your deck of numbered cards. Present them face-down so that the numbers cannot be seen. Ask the person who is selecting respondents to pick any card, by saying: Please choose a card. The person who corresponds to the number chosen will be the person interviewed. [Interviewer: REMEMBER to circle the code number of the person selected on the table above] The person I need to speak to is [insert name] ______. Is this person presently at home? If yes: May I please interview this person now? If no: Will this person return here at any time today? If no: Thank you very much. I will select another household. Substitute with the next household to the right and repeat the respondent selection procedure. (NOTE: YOU CAN ONLY SUBSTITUTE HOUSEHOLDS NOT INDIVIDUALS.) If yes: Please tell this person that I will return for an interview at [insert convenient time]. If this respondent is not present when you call back, replace this household with the next household to the right.

If the selected respondent is not the same person that you first met, repeat Introduction

Good day. My name is ______. I am from Citizens Surveys, an independent research organization. I do not represent the government or any political party. We are doing this research for the Comparative National Election Project, a network of researchers who study elections in over twenty countries across the world. The South African survey is being conducted by researchers at the University of Cape Town.

We are studying the views of South Africans in order to learn more about the connection between citizens, political parties and election campaigns around the world. iii

We would like to discuss these issues with a member of your household in an interview. You have been chosen from this household. Your answers will be confidential. They will be put together with 1,200 other people we are talking to, to get an overall picture. It will be impossible to pick you out from what you say, so please feel free to tell us what you think. This interview will take about 45 minutes.

I am only allowed to conduct this interview with citizens of South Africa. Are you a citizen of South Africa, with an ID Book, or birth certificate issued by the Department of Home Affairs? Please remember, there is no penalty for not participating, and your answers will be kept confidential. If you choose to take part you may stop at any time, or skip any question that you do not wish to answer without any penalty. Do you wish to proceed? [Proceed with interview only if answer is positive].

Note: The person must give his or her informed consent by answering positively.

If participation is refused, walk away from the household and record this in the above table on “Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls.” Substitute the household using an interval of 10 households. If consent is secured, proceed with the interview after recording number of calls, and current date and time.

CALLS Circle Number How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1 2

DATEINTR Day Month Year Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year]

Hour Minute Time interview started [Interviewer: Enter house and minute, use 24 hr. clock]

iv BEGIN INTERVIEW

1. How old were you at the time of your last birthday? [Interviewer: Enter three digit number. Don't Know = 999] [Interviewer If respondent is aged less than 18, stop interview and Randomly draw another respondent in the same household] [CSES Age / CNEP L.Age]

South Africa has recently held national elections for national and provincial government. I would like to see if you can think back to that period, in March and April, and tell us a few things about your thoughts at that time. 2. At the time of the election, what would you say were the most important problems facing the country at that time? [Do not read options. Code from responses. Accept up to three answers] [CSES q2a-c / A.Problem1-3] 1st response 2nd response 3rd response Economics Management of the economy 1 1 1 Wages, incomes and salaries 2 2 2 Unemployment 3 3 3 Poverty/destitution 4 4 4 Rates and Taxes 5 5 5 Loans / credit 6 6 6 Food / Agriculture Farming/agriculture 7 7 7 Food shortage/famine 8 8 8 Drought 9 9 9 Land 10 10 10 Infrastructure Transportation 11 11 11 Communications 12 12 12 Infrastructure / roads 13 13 137 Government Services Education 14 14 14 Housing 15 15 15 Electricity 16 16 16 Water supply 17 17 17 Orphans/street children/homeless children 18 18 18 Services (other) 19 19 19 Health Health 20 20 20 AIDS 21 21 21 Governance Crime and Security 22 22 22 Corruption 23 23 23 Political violence 24 24 24 Discrimination/ inequality 25 25 25 Democracy/political rights 26 26 26 Nothing/ no problems 0 // No further reply 996 996 Don’t know 999 Other (1st response): Post

Specify______Code Other (2nd response), Post

Specify______Code

1 Other (3rd response), Post

Specify______Code

3. Thinking of the most important problem facing South Africa at that time, how well or badly would you say the ANC government handled that issue over the previous year? [Probe for strength of opinion] Very badly 0 Badly 1 Well 2 Very Well 3 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

4. Could any other political party had done a better job than the government in handling this issue? No 0 Yes 13 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

5. [if “Yes”] Which political party was this DO NOT READ OPTIONS No party represents your views, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement / Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance – Democratic Party / Demokratiese Party (DA-DP) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party / Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Part (NNP) 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement 16 Other [Specify]: ______Post code Refused to answer 998 Don’t know 999

6. Some people say that it doesn’t make any difference who is in power. Others say that it makes a big difference who is in power. Using the scale on this card, (where ONE means that it doesn’t make any difference who is in power and FIVE means that it makes a big difference who is in power), where would you place yourself? [CSES q4] Doesn’t make any difference who is in power Makes a big difference who is in power Don’t know

1 2 3 4 5 9

7. Some people say that no matter who people vote for, it won’t make any different to what happens. Others say that who people vote for can make a big difference to what happens. Using the scale on this card, (where ONE means that voting wont make a difference to what happens and FIVE means that voting can make a big difference), where would you place yourself? [CSES q5] Who people vote for doesn’t make any difference Who people vote for makes a big difference Don’t know

1 2 3 4 5 9

8. How would you describe the country’s economic situation at the time of the election? ? [ Probe for strength of opinion] Very good 5 Good 4 Average 3 Bad 2 Very Bad 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

9. Now thinking about the performance of the national government in general, how good or bad a job do you think the national government had done over the previous five years? Had it done: [ Read out options] [CSES q6 /] Very good job 5 Good job 4 Bad job 2 Very bad job 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

10. What about these other matters? How well or badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election, or hadn’t you heard enough to say? [ Probe for strength of opinion] DK / Haven’t heard Very Badly Fairly Badly Fairly Well Very Well [DNR] A. Creating Jobs 1 2 3 4 9 B. Reducing crime 1 2 3 4 9 C. Building houses 1 2 3 4 9 D. Combating HIV/AIDS 1 2 3 4 9 E. Improving basic health services 1 2 3 4 9 F. Addressing educational needs 1 2 3 4 9 G. Delivering household water 1 2 3 4 9 H Managing the economy 1 2 3 4 9 I. Controlling Corruption J. Uniting all South Africans into one 1 2 3 4 9 nation

11. At the time of the election, how well or badly did you feel that each of the following were doing their jobs, or hadn’t you heard enough to say? [ Probe for strength of opinion] Don’t know / Hadn’t Very Well Well Badly Very Badly heard A President Motlanthe 3 2 1 0 9 B Premier ______(READ IN NAME 3 2 1 0 9 OF PREMIER)

12. What about the overall direction of the country? Did you feel that they country was going in the right direction or going in the wrong direction at the time of the election? Going in the right direction 2 Going in the wrong direction 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

13. Would you say that the government was mainly responsible for the overall direction that the country was going? Or would you say that factors other than the government were mainly responsible for the direction of the country? [ Probe for strength of opinion] Government, Completely responsible 5 Government, Mostly responsible 4 Government and other factors equally responsible 3 Other factors, Mostly responsible 2 Other factors, Completely responsible 1

4 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

Political Parties and Leaders 14. Would you say that any of the parties in South Africa represented your views reasonably well? [CSES q7] 0 No [Go to Q10] 1 Yes [Go to Q9]

15. [Interviewer: if “Yes” to3] Which party represented your views best? DO NOT READ OPTIONS [CSES q7a] No party represents your views, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement / 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party / Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Other [Specify]: ______Post code Refused to answer 998 Don’t know 999

16. Regardless of how you feel about the parties, would you say that any of the individual party leaders at the last election represented your views reasonably well? [CSES q8] 0 No [Go to Q12] 1 Yes [Go to Q11]

17. [Interviewer: if “Yes” to3] Which party leader represented your views best? DO NOT READ OPTIONS. [CSES q8a] No leader represents your views, Question Skpped 995 Jacob Zuma 1 Helen Zille Mosiuoa “Terror” Lekota 2 Mvume Dlandala 3 Mangosuthu Buthelezi 4 Particia De Lille 5 Bantu Holomisa 6 Pieter Mulder 7 Kenneth Moshoe 8 Other [Specify]: ______Post code Refused to answer 998 Don’t know 999

18. I would like to know what you think about each of our political parties. After I read the name of a political party, please rate it on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that party and 10 means that you strongly like that party. If I come to a party you 6 haven’t heard of or you feel that you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is: _____ Using the same scale, where would you place: ______. [CSES q9a-i / c.prox ] Strongly dislike Strongly like Haven’t Don’t know heard enough 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 of party A African National 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 Congress B. Democratic Alliance 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 C. Congress of the People 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 D Inkatha Freedom Party 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 E. Independent Democrats 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 F. United Democratic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 Movement G. Freedom Front Plus 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 H. African Christian 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 Democratic Party

19. And what do you think of the party leaders? After I read the name of a party leaders, please rate them on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that candidate and 10 means that you strongly like that candidate. If I come to a party leader you haven’t heard of or you feel that you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is: _____ Using the same scale, where would you place: ______. [CSES q10a-i / c.thermleader ] Strongly dislike Strongly like Haven’t Don’t know heard enough 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 of party A Jacob Zuma 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 B. Helen Zille 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 C. Mosiuoa “Terror” Lekota 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 D Mvume Dlandala 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 E. Mangosuthu Buthelezi 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 F. Particia De Lille 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 G. Bantu Holomisa 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 H. Pieter Mulder 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 96 99 I. Kenneth Moshoe

20. In politics, people sometimes talks of "left" (or “radical”) and “right" (or “conservative”). Where would you place ______on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the lef and 10 means the right? Using the same scale, where would you place _____? [CSES q11a-i / c.lrparty ] Left Right Don’t Don’t use left know / / right haven’t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 heard of party A African National 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 Congress B. Democratic Alliance 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 C. Congress of the People 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 D Inkatha Freedom Party 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 E. Independent Democrats 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 F. United Democratic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 Movement G. Freedom Front Plus 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 H. African Christian 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 95 99 Democratic Party

21. Where would you place yourself on this scale? [CSES q13 / c.lrself ] 7 Does Don’t know Left Right not use left/right 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 99

22. During the election campaign, would you say that there were major differences between the parties, minor differences or no differences at all? [CSES q17] Major differences 2 Minor differences 1 No differences at all 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

23. How closely did you follow this election campaign? [CSES q18 / CNEP H.InterestCam ] Very closely 3 Fairly closely 2 Not very closely 1 Not closely at all 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

24. More generally, how interested you are in politics? [ CNEP H.Interest ] Very interested 3 Somewhat interested 2 Not very interested 1 Not Interested at all 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

25. Do you think that _____ [READ IN NAME OF PARTY] looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? All Only one group Do not know enough A1 African National Congress 1 2 9 B1 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that? ______A2 Democratic Alliance (DA) 1 2 9 B2 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that?

A3 Congress of the People (COPE) 1 2 9 B3 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group? ______A4 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 1 2 9 B4 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that? ______A5 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 1 2 9 B5 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that? ______A6 Independent Democrats (ID) 1 2 9 B6 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that? ______A7 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 2 9 B7 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that? ______A8 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 1 2 9 B8 [IF “ONE GROUP”] Which group is that? ______

26. Regardless of whether you agree or disagree with their views, please tell me whether you think each of the following political parties would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Don’t Know Very good Good Poor Very poor [DNR] A Democratic Alliance (DA) 4 3 2 1 9 B Congress of the People (COPE) 4 3 2 1 9 C Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 4 3 2 1 9 D United Democratic Movement (UDM) 4 3 2 1 9 E Independent Democrats (ID) 4 3 2 1 9 F African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 4 3 2 1 9 G Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 4 3 2 1 9

27. Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party? [CSES q20 / CNEP C.PartyID ] 0 No (does NOT think of themselves as supporter of ANY party) [Go to Q31] 1 Yes (feels close to a party) [Go to Q32]

28. Do you feel yourself a little to one of the political parties than the others? [CSES q20a ] 0 No (does NOT think of themselves as supporter of ANY party) [Go to Q34] 1 Yes (feels close to a party) [Go to Q32]

29. [Interviewer: if “Yes” to3] Which party is that? [CSES q20b / CNEP c.PartyIDWhich ] Does NOT think of themselves as close, or closer to ANY party, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Yes, Other [Specify]: ______Post Code Don’t know 999

30. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? [CSES q20c / CNEP C.PartyIDStrength ] Does NOT think of themselves as close, or closer to ANY party, Question Skipped 995 Very close 3 Somewhat close 2 Not very close 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

31. We find that some South Africans were not able to register as voters for the 2009 elections. How about you? Were you registered to vote in the recent national elections? Not registered 0 Registered Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

32. [If Registered] We find that some people were not able to vote, and other people decided not to vote. How about you? Did you vote in the recent general elections on the 22nd of April 2009? [CSES q21 / CNEP H.Turnout ] Not Registered, Question Skipped 995 No 0 [Go to Q33] Yes 1 [Go to A34] Don’t know [Do not read] 99

33. [If did not vote] If you would have voted, which party would you have voted for? [DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS] [CSES q21a ] Voted, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other [Specify]: ______POST CODE Don’t know 999

34. [If voted in election] For which party did you vote for national government? [Do NOT read out options] [CSES Q21c /CNEP H.VoterWhichRecent ] Not Registered or Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 14 Other [Specify]: ______POST CODE Don’t know 999

35. [If voted in election] When did you decide to vote for that party? [Read out options] Not Registered, or Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 On election day 1 In the last week before election day 3 A few weeks before election day 4 At least a month before election day 5 Before the election campaign started 6 Always intended on voting for this party 7 Cannot remember [Do not read] 97 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

36. Did you consider voting for any other party? [CSES Q22a ] Not Registered, or Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

37. [If considered voting for any other party] Which ones? [Do NOT read out options] [CSES Q22b ] Not Registered, or Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party / Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14

POST CODE Other [Specify]: ______Don’t know 999

38. And were there any parties that you would never vote for? [CSES Q22c ] Not Registered, or Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

39. [If considered voting for any other party] Which ones? [Do NOT read out options] [CSES Q22d ] Not Registered / Did not vote / No Party Never Would Vote For, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14

POST CODE Other [Specify]: ______Don’t know 999

40. [If voted in election] For which party did you vote for provincial government in the April 2009 election? [Do NOT read out options] Not Registered / Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front Plus 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14

POST CODE Other [Specify]: ______Don’t know 999

41. [If voted in election] When did you decide to vote for that party. [Read out options] Not Registered / Did not vote, Question Skipped 995 On election day 1 In the last week before election day 3 A few weeks before election day 4 At least a month before election day 5 Before the election campaign started 6 Always intended on voting for this party 7 Cannot remember [Do not read] 97 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

12 42. Did you vote in the last general elections, the ones held in 2004? [CSES q23 / CNEP H.Turnout ] No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

43. [If voted in previous election] Do your recall which party you voted for national government in the last general election, held in 2004?[DO NOT READ OPTIONS] [ CSES Q23b / CNEP H.VoteWhchPrevious] Did Not Vote in 2004 / Too Young to Vote in 2004, Question Skipped 995 ACDP African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Democratic Alliance (DA) 6 Federal Alliance 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 New National Party (NNP) 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Cannot Remember 97 Don’t know 99

44. [If voted in previous election] Do your recall which party you voted for provincial government in 2004? Did Not Vote in 2004 / Too Young to Vote in 2004, Question Skipped 995 ACDP African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Democratic Alliance (DA) 6 Federal Alliance 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 New National Party (NNP) 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Cannot Remember 97 Don’t know 99

45. We would now like to know to what degree South Africans are familiar with certain public figures. For example, do you remember the name of: [Interviewer: Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor and circle relevant code before leaving PSU.] [CSES q24a-c / CNE H.Infotest1-4 Know But Can’t Don’t Know Incorrect Guess Correct Name Remember A. Deputy Name: ______0 1 2 3 President [Correct answer: Kgalema Motlanthe] B. Minister of Name: ______0 1 2 3 Finance [Correct answer: Pravin Gordhan] C. Speaker of Name: ______0 1 2 3 Parliament [Correct answer: Max Sisulu] D. Leader of Name: ______0 1 2 3 COSATU [Correct answer: Zwelinzima Vai]

NEWSPAPERS 46. During the electoral campaign, how frequently did you follow political news through the newspapers? Daily / Almost every day 4 3 to 4 days a week 3 1 to 2 days a week 2 Less frequently 1 Never 0 Don’t know [DNR} 0

47. A. During the campaign, which newspaper did you read most often? DO NOT READ OPTIONS B. Did you read any other newspaper? Which one? DO NOT READ OPTIONS A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Read Newspapers, Question Skipped 995 995 Beeld 1 1 Burger 2 2 Business Day 3 3 Cape Argus 4 4 Cape Times 5 5 Citizen 6 6 Daily Dispatch 7 7 Daily News 8 8 Daily Sun 9 9 Diamond Fields Advertiser 10 10 Herald 11 11 Ilanga 12 12 Isolezwe 13 13 Mercury 14 14 Natal Witness 15 15 Pretoria News 16 16 Sowetan 17 17 Volksblad 18 18 The Star 19 19 Burger (SAT) 20 20 Citizen Weekend Edition (SAT) 21 21 City Press 22 22 East Cape Weekend Post 23 23 Herald (SAT) 24 24 Independent on Saturday 25 25 Kaapse Son 26 26 Mail and Guardian 27 27 Natal Witness (SAT) 28 28 Naweek-Beeld (SAT) 29 29 Post (WED) 30 30 Post (WEEKEND) 31 31 Pretoria News (WEEKEND) 32 32 Rapport 33 33 Saturday Dispatch 34 34 Saturday Star 35 35 Saturday Weekend Argus 36 36 Sunday Argus 37 37 Sunday World 38 38 Sunday Sun 39 39 Sunday Times 40 40 Other 15

48. A. On average, how many days a week did you read the first newspaper? B. [Do not ask if respondent only uses one newspaper] And the second? A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Reads Newspapers, Question Skipped 995 995 Every Day / 7 8 8 6 7 7 5 6 6 4 5 5 3 4 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 Less than once a week 1 1

49. Do you think newspaper favored a particular political party? A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Reads Newspapers, Question Skipped 995 995 No 0 0 Yes 1 1 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9

50. Which political party? A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Reads Newspapers / Doesn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 995 ACDP 1 1 African Muslim Party 2 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 7 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 8 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 10 Minority Front 11 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 13 United Democratic Movement 14 14 Other 15 15

51. Overall, how much attention did you pay to the election campaign news that you read in the newspapers? [Read out options] Never Reads Newspapers / Doesn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 Much attention 3 Some attention 2 Little attention 1 No attention 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

52. Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party during the election campaign in the newspapers that you read? Never Reads Newspapers, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

53. [If Yes] Which political party’s advertisements do you recall seeing? [DO NOT READ OPTIONS. MARK ALL PARTES MENTIONED] Yes Never Reads Newspapers / Didn’t See Ad, Question Skipped 995 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other 15

RADIO 54. During the electoral campaign, how frequently did you follow political news on radio Daily / Almost every day 4 3 to 4 days a week 3 1 to 2 days a week 2 Less frequently 1 Never 0 Don’t know [DNR} 0

55. A. During the campaign, which radio station did you listen to most frequently for news? DO NOT READ OPTIONS B. Did you listen to any other station frequently? Which one? DO NOT READ OPTIONS A. Station 1 B Station 2 Never Listens to Radio News, Question Skipped 995 995 Ukhozi FM 1 1 Lesedi 2 2 Ligwalagwala 3 3 Motsweding 4 4 Umhlobo-Wenene 5 5 Thobela FM 6 6 SA FM 7 7 Radio Metro 8 8 5FM 9 9 Radio 702 10 10 Radio Sonder Grense (RSG) 11 11 Cape Talk 12 12 Highveld 13 13 Jakaranda 14 14 Munghana Lonene 15 15 East Coast FM 16 16 Y FM 17 17 Phala Phala 18 18 Good Hope FM 19 19

Other

56. A. On average, how many days a week did you listen to the news on this station? B. [Do not ask if respondent only listens to one station] And the second? A. Station 1 B Station 2 Never Listens to Radio News, Question Skipped 995 995 Every Day / 7 8 8 6 7 7 5 6 6 4 5 5 3 4 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 Less than once a week 1 1

57. Do you think this radio station favored a particular political party? A. Station 1 B Station 2 Never Listens to Radio News, Question Skipped 995 995 No 0 0 Yes 1 1 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9 19

58. Which political party? A. Station 1 B Station 2 Never Listens to Radio News, / Station Doesn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 995 ACDP 1 1 African Muslim Party 2 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 7 Freedom Front Plu (FF+) 8 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 10 Minority Front 11 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 13 United Democratic Movement 14 14 Other 15 15

59. Overall, how much attention did you pay to the election campaign news that you heard on the radio? [Read out options] Never Listens to Radio News, Question Skipped 995 Much attention 3 Some attention 2 Little attention 1 No attention 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

60. Do you recall hearing any advertisements for a political party during the election campaign on the stations you listened to? Never Listens to Radio News, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

61. [If Yes] Which political party’s advertisements do you recall hearing? [DO NOT READ OPTIONS. MARK ALL PARTES MENTIONED] Yes Never Listens to Radio News / Didn’t Hear Party Ad, Question Skipped 995 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movemen 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Others 16

TELEVISION 62. During the electoral campaign, how frequently did you follow political news on television? Daily / Almost every day 4 3 to 4 days a week 3 1 to 2 days a week 2 Less frequently 1 Never 0 Don’t know [DNR} 0

63. A. Which news broadcasts did you watch most often? DO NOT READ OPTIONS B. Did you watch any other broad cast frequently? Which one? DO NOT READ OPTIONS A. Broadcast 1 B Broadcast 2 Never Watches TV News, Question Skipped 995 995

1 1 Name of News Broadcast ______

2 2 Name of News Broadcast ______

64. A. On average, how many days a week did you watch this news broadcast? B. [Do not ask if respondent only watches one broadcast] And the second? A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Watches TV News, Question Skipped 995 995 Every Day / 7 8 8 6 7 7 5 6 6 4 5 5 3 4 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 Less than once a week 1 1

65. Do you think this it favored a particular political party? A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Watches TV News, Question Skipped 995 995 No 0 0 Yes 1 1 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9

66. Which political party? A. Newspaper 1 B Newspaper 2 Never Watches TV News / TV Didn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 995 African Christian Democratic Party (CDP) 1 1 African Muslim Party (AMP) 2 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 7 Freedom Front 8 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 10 Minority Front 11 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 13 22 United Democratic Movement 14 14

67. Overall, how much attention did you pay to the election news that you saw on television? [Read out options] Never Watches TV News, Question Skipped 995 Much attention 3 Some attention 2 Little attention 1 No attention 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

68. Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party during the election campaign on television? Never Watches TV News, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

69. [If Yes] Which political party’s advertisements do you recall seeing? [DO NOT READ OPTIONS. MARK ALL PARTES MENTIONED] Yes Never Watches TV News / Didn’t See Party Ad, Question Skipped 995 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other 15

INTERNET 70. During the electoral campaign, how frequently did you follow political news on the internet? Daily / Almost every day 4 3 to 4 days a week 3 1 to 2 days a week 2 Less frequently 1 Never 0 Don’t know [DNR} 0

71. What kinds of internet sources, if any, did you use for news about the election campaign? DO NOT READ OPTIONS Doesn’t Use Internet / Doesn’t Follow News on Internet, Question Skipped 995 Chatrrooms 1 Political information sites not linked to any political party 2 Political comment / opinion sites not linked to any political party 3 News media websites 4 Political party websites 5 Direct e-mail messages received from political parties 6

72. Do you think this site favored a particular political party? A. Chatroom B. Political C. Political D News Media Information Site Comment Site Website Doesn’t Follow News on Internet, Question Skipped 995 995 995 995 No 0 0 0 0 Yes 1 1 1 1 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9 9 9

73. Which political party? A. Chatroom B. Political C. Political D News Media Information Site Comment Site Website Doesn’t Follow News on Internet / Site Didn’t Favor Party, 995 995 995 995 Question Skipped African Christian Democratic Party 1 1 1 1 African Muslim Party 2 2 2 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 3 3 3 Afrikaner Unity Movemen 4 4 4 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 5 5 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 6 6 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 7 7 7 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 8 8 8 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 9 9 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 10 10 10 Minority Front 11 11 11 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 12 12 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 13 13 13 United Democratic Movement 14 14 14 14 Other 15 15 15 15

74. Which political websites did you visit, or receive e-mail from? [DO NOT READ OPTIONS. MARK ALL PARTES MENTIONED] Yes Doesn’t Use Internet / Doesn’t Follow News on Internet, Question Skipped 995 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other 15

75. Overall, how much attention did you pay to election news that you saw on the internet? [Read out options] Doesn’t Follow News on Internet, Question Skipped 995 Much attention 3 Some attention 2 Little attention 1 No attention 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

76. Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party on the internet? Doesn’t Follow News on Internet, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know / Cant remember [Do Not Read] 99

77. [If Yes] Which political party’s advertisements do you recall seeing? [DO NOT READ OPTIONS. MARK ALL PARTES MENTIONED] Yes Doesn’t Follow News on Internet / Didn’t See Party Ad, Question Skipped 995 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front Plus 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15

25 Other: ______16

RADIO TALK SHOWS 78. During the electoral campaign, how frequently did you receive political news from radio talk shows? Daily / Almost every day 4 3 to 4 days a week 3 1 to 2 days a week 2 Less frequently 1 Never 0 Don’t know [DNR} 0

79. A. What talk show did you listen to most frequently? DO NOT READ OPTIONS B. Did you listen to any other talk show frequently? Which one? DO NOT READ OPTIONS A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Listen to Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995

1 1 Name of Radio Talk Show ______

2 2 Name of Radio Talk Show ______

80. A. How often did you listen to that show? B. [Do not ask if respondent only listen to one show] And the second? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Listen to Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995 Every time its broadcast 8 8 Often 7 7 Just sometimes 6 6 Rarely 5 5 Don’t know [DNR] 4 4 Skipped / Does Not Listen to Talk Shows 0 0

81. Did the talk show favor a particular political party? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Listen to Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995 No 0 0 Yes 1 1 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9

82. Which political party? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Listen to Talk Shows/ Show Didn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 995 ACDP 1 1 African Muslim Party 2 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 7 Freedom Front 8 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 10 Minority Front 11 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 13 United Democratic Movement 14 14 Other 15 15 27

83. And with regard to the general discussion on that show, are the callers mostly pro-government, mostly anti-government or mixed in their political views? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Listen to Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995 Mostly pro-government 1 1 Mixed 2 2 Mostly anti-government 3 3 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9

TELEVISION TALK SHOWS 84. During the electoral campaign, how frequently did you receive political news from television talk shows? Daily / Almost every day 4 3 to 4 days a week 3 1 to 2 days a week 2 Less frequently 1 Never 0 Don’t know [DNR} 0

85. A. What talk show did you watch most frequently? DO NOT READ OPTIONS B. Did you watch any other talk show frequently? Which one? DO NOT READ OPTIONS A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Watch Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995

1 1 Name of TV Talk Show ______

2 2 Name of TV Talk Show ______

86. A. How often did you watch that show? B. [Do not ask if respondent only listen to one show] And the second? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Watch Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995 Every time its broadcast 8 8 Often 7 7 Just sometimes 6 6 Rarely 5 5 Don’t know [DNR] 4 4 Skipped / Does Not Listen to Talk Shows 0 0

87. Did the talk show host favor a particular political party during the election campaign? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Watch Talk Shows, Question Skipped 995 995 No 0 0 Yes 1 1 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9

88. Which political party? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Watch Talk Shows / Show Didn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 995 ACDP 1 1 African Muslim Party 2 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 6 Democratic Alliance DA) 7 7 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 8 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 10 Minority Front 11 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 13 United Democratic Movement 14 14 Other 15 15

89. And with regard to the general discussion on that show, are the callers mostly pro-government, mostly anti-government or mixed in their political views? A. Talk Show 1 B Talk Show2 Doesn’t Watch Talk Shows / Show Didn’t Favor Party, Question Skipped 995 995 Mostly pro-government 1 1 Mixed 2 2 Mostly anti-government 3 3 Don’t know [DNR] 9 9

Campaign Contact Let’s turn to your role in the community 90. Could you please tell me if you belong to any of the types of organizations? [ Probe for strength of opinion. Ask about all groups before asking Q28] 91. [If respondent belongs to more than one organization] Of the organizations to which you belong, which one is the most important to you and what is its name? Which is the next most important and what is its name? And which one is the next most important?

Q91 Q90 Most Important Organizations [Write Actual Name of Group Into Q29a1-3]

Do not know A. B. C. Belongs Does Not Belong [Do Not Read] 1st Most 2nd Most 3rd Most

A. Trade Unions 1 0 9 1 1 1 B. Professional or business 1 0 9 2 2 2 associations C. Religious groups 1 0 9 3 3 3 D. Political parties or groups 1 0 9 4 4 4 E. Educational, artistic or cultural 1 0 9 5 5 5 groups F. Environmental groups 1 0 9 6 6 6 G. Youth, women's or senior 1 0 9 7 7 7 citizens' social groups H. Sports clubs 1 0 9 8 8 8 I. Feminist organizations 1 0 9 9 9 9 J. Neighborhood associations 1 0 9 10 10 10 K. Parents' organizations 1 0 9 11 11 11 L. Ethnic associations 1 0 9 12 12 12 M. Farmers' organizations 1 0 9 13 13 13 N. Veterans' associations 1 0 9 14 14 14 O. Fraternal organizations 1 0 9 15 15 15 P. Any other type of organization?

1 0 9 16 16 16 Write in: ______

92. With regard to [group name], how frequently do you participate in meetings and other activities? [Read out options] 1st Name 2nd Name 3rd Name [From 28a] Doesn’t Not Belong, Question Skipped 995 995 995 Often 4 4 4 Sometimes 3 3 3 Rarely 2 2 2 Never 1 1 1 Never [DNR} 0 0 0

93. Did you receive any information about the recent election campaign from this group? [If Yes] How did you receive information from this group? [Read out options] [Circle All Answers Given] 1st Name 2nd Name 3rd Name Doesn’t Not Belong, Question Skipped 995 995 995 No 0 0 0 Yes, by personal contact 1 1 1 Yes, through mail 2 2 2 Yes, by telephone 3 3 3 Yes, through media (Radio / TV / Newspaper) 4 4 4 Yes, by SMS 5 5 5 Yes, by E-Mail 6 6 6 Don’t know {DNR] 9 9 9

94. [If direct contact or by phone call or email] Was this contact with someone you know, or from some other representative of the group? 1st Name 2nd Name 3rd Name Doesn’t Not Belong / No Contact, 995 995 995 Question Skipped No 0 0 0 Yes 1 1 1 Don’t know {DNR] 9 9 9

95. Which party did this group support? 1st Name 2nd Name 3rd Name Doesn’t Not Belong, Question Skipped 995 995 995 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 0 0 0 African Muslim Party 1 1 1 African National Congress (ANC) Afrikaner Unity Movement Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) Congress of the People (COPE) Democratic Alliance (DA) Freedom Front Plus (FF+) Independent Democrats (ID) Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Minority Front Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) United Democratic Movement Other Don’t know {DNR] 9 9 9

96. Does any family member living in your household belong to a trade union? No 0 Yes: 1 Write name of Union: ______

97. [If yes] What party or candidate did that union favor? Doesn’t Belong to Union, Question Skipped 995 No Party 0 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front Plus 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Other: ______16

98. Please tell me whether any of the following political parties or candidates or their representative contacted you during the recent election campaign? [If Yes] Was that contact you in person, on the telephone, by mail, or by email? [If Yes, circle all answers given] Yes Don’t Know No contact In Person SMS Telephone Mail E-mail [Do not read] A. African National Congress (ANC) 0 2 3 4 5 1 9 B. Congress of the People (COPE) 0 2 3 4 5 1 9 C. Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 2 3 4 5 1 9 D. Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 2 3 4 5 1 9 E. United Democratic Movement (UDM) 0 2 3 4 5 1 9 F. Independent Democrats (ID) 0 2 3 4 5 1 9 G. African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 0 1 2 3 4 1 9 H. Freedom Front Plus (FF+)

99. Did you attend any party meetings or rallies during the election campaign? If Yes which ones? No 0 African National Congress (ANC) 1 Congress of the People (COPE) 2 Democratic Alliance (DA) 3 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 4 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 5 Independent Democrats (ID) 6 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 7 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) Don’t know [Do not read] 99

100. Did you work for any party or candidate during the election campaign? No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

101. Did you contribute money to a party or candidate during the campaign? No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

102. Have you taken part in a protest demonstration in the last twelve months? No 0 Yes 1 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

Election Discussion Now let us turn to the types of discussion you had with other people during the election campaign: 103. How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with your: [Read out options] Don't know Never Rarely Sometimes Often [DNR] A. Family 0 1 2 3 9 B. Friends 0 1 2 3 9 C. Neighbours 0 1 2 3 9 D. Co-workers 0 1 2 3 9

104. Do you think that each of these groups supported the same party as you, supported another party, or is their support divided among several different parties, or don’t you know enough about their views to say? Supported the same Supported another Support is divided Don't know party as you party amongst different parties [DNR] A. Family 1 2 3 9 B. Friends 1 2 3 9 C. Neighbours 1 2 3 9 D. Co-workers 1 2 3 9

105. A. Are you: [Read out options[ Married, living with spouse 1 Married, not living with spouse 2 Not married but living with partner 3 Single 0 Divorced 3 Widowed 4 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

B [If married or living with Partner] How often did you talk to your spouse / partner about the recent election? [Read out options] Not Married / Not Living with Partner, Question Skipped 995 Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

B. [If married or living with Partner] When you talk to him / her, do you agree: [Read out options] Not Married / Not Living with Partner, Question Skipped 995 Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

C. [If married or living with Partner] Generally speaking, how well informed would you say your spouse / partner is when it comes to politics? [Read out options] Not Married / Not Living with Partner, Question Skipped 995 Very well informed 3 Somewhat informed 2 Not well informed 1 Not at all informed about politics 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

D. [If married or living with Partners] Which party did he / she support in the last election? Not Married / Not Living with Partner, Question Skipped 995 Did not vote 0 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other [Specify]: ______POST CODE Cannot remember [Do not read] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

106. A Now I would like you to think of someone else with whom you most frequently talk about matters that are important to you. What is this person’s relation to you? [Do NOT read out options. Code from response] Grandmother 1 Grandfather 2 Mother 3 Father 4 Aunt 5 Uncle 6 Sister 7 Brother 8 Female co-worker 9 Male co-worker 10 Female friend 11 Male friend 12 Female neighbor 13 Male neighbor 14 Female prominent community member 15 Male prominent community member 16 Some other female: Some one else:

[Specify] : ______[Specify] : ______Refuse 98 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

B. How often did you talk about the recent election? [Read out options] Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9 36

C. When you talk about politics with this person, do you agree: [Read out options] Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

D. Generally speaking, how well informed would you say this person is about current political issues? [Read out options] Very well informed 3 Somewhat informed 2 Not well informed 1 Not at all informed about politics 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

E. Which party did he / she support in the last election? [Do NOT read out options] Did not vote 0 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance DA) 7 Freedom Front (FF+)t 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other [Specify]: ______POST CODE Cannot remember [Do not read] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

107. A Now I would like you to think of someone else with whom you frequently talked about the events of the recent election campaign. What is this person’s relation to you? [Read out options] Grandmother 1 Grandfather 2 Mother 3 Father 4 Aunt 5 Uncle 6 Sister 7 Brother 8 Female co-worker 9 Male co-worker 10 Female friend 11 Male friend 12 Female neighbor 13 Male neighbor 14 Female prominent community member 15 Male prominent community member 16 Some other female: Some one else:

[Specify] : ______[Specify] : ______Refuse 98 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

B. How often did you talk about the recent election? : [Read out options] Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

C. When you talk about politics with this person, do you agree: [Read out options] Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

E.. Which party did he / she support in the last election? Did not vote 0 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Federal Alliance 8 Freedom Front (FF+) 9 Independent Democrats (ID) 10 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 11 Minority Front 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 13 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 14 United Democratic Movement 15 Other [Specify]: ______POST CODE Cannot remember [Do not read] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

108. Some people, when they want to know more about a political issue, ask prominent community / local leaders for advice. How about you? Do you often, sometimes, rarely, or never consult with a local community leader on political matters? Often 3 Sometimes 2 Rarely 1 Never 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

109. If often, sometimes, rarely] What kind of community leader would that be? Doesn’t Consult With Local Community Leader, Question Skipped 995 Village headman / Chief 1 Local political party official 2 Elected local official 3 Appointed government official (local or regional government) 4 Appointed government official (central government) 5 Religious leader 6 Business leader 7 Local landowner 8 Other: 9 Specify: ______Don’t know [Do not read] 99

110. A. Did you receive any advice from a local community leader concerning the best party in the most recent election? Doesn’t Consult With Local Community Leader, Question Skipped 995 Yes 2 No 1 Don’t know 9

111. [If yes] Which party was that? Doesn’t Consult With Local Community Leader / Didn’t Talk About Parties, Question Skipped 995 ACDP 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front (FF+) 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Other [Specify]: ______POST CODE Cannot remember [Do not read] 997 Don’t know [Do not read] 999

Evaluations of the Quality of the Election Campaign 112. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in April 2009. Was it: Completely free and fair 1 Free and fair, but with minor problems 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Not free or fair 4 Do not understand question [Do not read] 8 Don’t know [DO NOT READ] 9

113. Please tell me whether any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know. [Probe for frequency] No Yes, Once or Yes, Several Times Don’t know Twice [Do not read] A Prevented from registering to vote 0 1 2 9 B Prevented from attending an election 0 1 2 9 event, like a campaign rally, by intimidation or fear? C Prevented from voting because your name 0 1 2 9 was not on the voter list D Prevented from voting by intimidation or 0 1 2 9 fear? E Offered a reward or compensation to vote 0 1 2 9 for a specific candidate or party? F Pressured into voting for a candidate or 0 1 2 9 party that you did not really support?

114. How accurately did the announced results of the election reflect the way the people of this country actually voted? Was it.. Completely accurate 3 Accurate, with a few small problems 2 Accurate, with several major problems 1 Not accurate at all 0 Don’t know [Do not know[ 9

Evaluations of the Quality of Democracy 115. People associate democracy with many diverse meanings such as the ones I will mention now. Is each of these absolutely essential, important, not very important or not important at all, in order for a society to be called democratic? [Read out options] Not important Not very Don’t know Important Essential at all important [DNR] A. Freedom to criticize the government 1 2 3 4 9 B. Jobs for everyone 1 2 3 4 9 C. Free and fair elections 1 2 3 4 9 D. A smaller income gap between rich and poor 1 2 3 4 9

116. I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political system. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each statement. [Probe for strength of opinion] Do you agree/disagree strongly or not so strongly? Neither Strongly Strongly Do not know Agree Agree nor Disagree Agree Disagree [Do not read] Disagree A. People like me do not have any influence over what 1 2 3 4 5 9 the government does B. Generally, politics seems so complicated that people like me cannot understand what is 1 2 3 4 5 9 happening C. Politicians do not care much about what people 1 2 3 4 5 9 like me think

117. Here are some statements about how we govern our country. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each statement. [Probe for strength of opinion] Do you agree/disagree strongly or not so strongly? Do Neither not Strongly Agree Strongly know Agree Disagree Agree nor Disagree [Do Disagree not read] A. Only one political party should be allowed to 1 2 3 4 5 9 stand for election and hold office. B Elections and the National Assembly should be abolished 1 2 3 4 5 9 so that the president can decide everything. C The army should come in to govern the 1 2 3 4 5 9 country.

118. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? [Read out statements. Only one option to be chosen]. STATEMENT A: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. 3 STATEMENT B: In some circumstances, an authoritarian regime – a dictatorship, can be preferable to a democratic system. 2 STATEMENT C: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have. 1 Don't know [Do not read] 9

119. In your opinion how much of a democracy is South Africa today? Is it.. [Read out options] A full democracy 4 A democracy, but with minor problems 3 A democracy, with major problems 2 Not a democracy 1 Do not understand question /do not understand what ‘democracy’ is [Do not read] 8 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

120. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa today? Are you: [Read out options]. [ CSES q19 / CNEP B.DemSat ] Very satisfied 4 Fairly satisfied 3 Not very satisfied 2 Not at all satisfied 1 South Africa is not a democracy [DO NOT READ] 0 Do not know [DO NOT READ] 9

121. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? [Read out options] Don’t A know/ Not very Quite Not at all great Haven’t much A lot deal heard [DNR] A Independent 0 1 2 3 9 Electoral Commissio n B The SABC 0 1 2 3 9 43 C E-TV 0 1 2 3 9 D Newspapers 0 1 2 3 9 E African 0 1 2 3 9 National Congress (ANC) F Congress of 0 1 2 3 9 the People (COPE) G Democratic 0 1 2 3 9 Alliance (DA) H Inkatha 0 1 2 3 9 Freedom Party (IFP) J United 0 1 2 3 9 Democratic Movement (UDM) K Independent 0 1 2 3 9 Democrats (ID) L African 0 1 2 3 9 Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) M Freedom 0 1 2 3 9 Front Plus (FF+)

Values 122. Finally, I am now going to read you a series of alternative phrases. Could you please tell me to what extent you agree with one or the other. A score of 1 represents complete agreement with the first phrase and rejection of the second phrase. Conversely, a 10 indicates that you prefer and completely agree with the second phrase. Scores between 2 and 9 represent intermediate opinions. [Show CARD if relevant] A. 1. Our religious beliefs should provide the basis for the laws of 10. No single set of religious beliefs should be Don’t know our country imposed on our country [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

B. 1. We should protect the environment, and try to make our cities 10. We should encourage economic growth without Don’t know and countryside more beautiful. environmental restrictions on business [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

C. 1. We should improve government services and social assistance 10. We should reduce taxes, even if it means reducing Don’t know even if it means increasing taxes government services and social assistance [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

D. 1. There should be a more equal distribution of wealth. 10. There should be more incentives for individual Don’t know initiative [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

E. 1. We should maintain law and order 10. We should defend civil liberties Don’t know [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

F. 1. We should privatize public enterprises 10. We should maintain existing public enterprises Don’t know [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

G. 1. Abortion should always be illegal 10. Abortion should remain legal Don’t know [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

H. 1. Work hard and compete, so that you can get ahead at work 10. Avoid competition with fellow workers in order Don’t know to maintain good relations [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

I. 1. Increase citizen participation in government decision making 10. Government should quickly make decisions Don’t know based on the knowledge of experts [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

J.. 1. Each person should put the well-being of the community 10. Everybody should be free to pursue what is Don’t know ahead of their own interests best for themselves as individuals [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

K. 1. Our country should defend our way of life instead of 10. It is a good idea to copy practices from other Don’t know becoming more and more like other countries people all over the world [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

L. 1. People are like children; the government should take care of 10. Government is an employee; the people are the Don’t know them like a parent bosses who control the government [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

M. 1. Conflict should be avoided at all costs in our society 10. Conflict is a normal part of a society Don’t know [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

N. 1. Most problems can be resolved with time 10. When confronted with problems, we should Don’t know address them as soon as we can [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

O. 1. The government should bear the main responsibility for the 10. People should look after themselves and be Don’t know well being of people responsible for their own success in life [Don’t read] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

P. 1. It is better for society if different [racial] and ethnic groups 10. It is better if these groups adapt and blend into maintain their distinct customs and traditions the larger society 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99

Demographics Let’s finish by recording a few facts about yourself.

123. Do you or anyone in this household receive any of the following types of social grants from government? Yes No Don’t Know A Child Support Grant 1 0 9 B Disability Grant 1 0 9 B Old Age Pension 1 0 9

124. Which language do you use most frequently at home? English 1 Afrikaans 2 Ndebele 3 Xhosa 4 Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho 5 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 6 Setswana/Tswana 7 Shangaan 8 Swazi 9 Venda 10 Zulu 11 Other, specify

125. What is the highest level of education you have completed? [Do not read options. Code from answer. ] No formal schooling (cannot read or write) 0 Some primary schooling 1 Primary school completed 2 Some secondary school / high school 3 Secondary school completed (vocational or commercial school) 4 Secondary school completed / high school (general educational track) 5 Incomplete university education / Other post-secondary qualifications (e.g. diploma / degree from a technikon or 6 college) University completed 7 Post-graduate 8 Don’t know [Do not read] 99

126. What is your religion, if any? [Code from answer. Do not read options] None 0 CHRISTIAN GROUPS / DENOMINATIONS Christian only (i.e., respondents says only “Christian”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 1 Roman Catholic 2 Orthodox 3 Coptic 4 Protestant – Mainline Anglican 5 Lutheran 6 Methodist 7 Presbyterian 8 Baptist 9 Quaker / Friends 10 Mennonite 11 Dutch Reformed (e.g. NGK, NHK, GK, Mission, APK, URC) 701

Protestant – Non-mainline Evangelical 12 Pentecostal (e.g., “Born Again” and/or “Saved”) 13 Independent (e.g., “African Independent Church”) 14 Zionist Christian Church 150 Others Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 MUSLIM GROUPS / DENOMINATIONS Muslim only (i.e., respondents says only “Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 19 Sunni Sunni only (i.e., respondents says only “Sunni” or “Sunni Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia Shia only (i.e., respondents says only “Shia” or “Shia Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 25 OTHER Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 30 Other Refused 998 Don’t know 999

127. How important is religion in your life? [Read out options] Not at all important 1 Not very important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 4 Refused to answer 8 Don’t know [DNR] 9

128. How religious do you consider yourself? [Read out options] Very religious 3 Somewhat religious 2 Not very religious 1 Not religious at all 0 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

129. Could you please tell me how often you have [gone to church / attended religious services] during the last year? Do not read options Never 0 Two or three times a year 1 Once a month 2 Two or three times a month 3 At least once a week 4 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

130. A. During religious services or sermons, did the religious leader at your place of worship tend to favor a particular political party or candidate? Doesn’t Attend Religious Services, Question Skipped 995 No 0 Yes 1

B. [if Yes] Which one? Doesn’t Attend Religious Services / Leader Didn’t Favor Candidate, Questions Skipped 995 African Christian Democratic Party 1 African Muslim Party 2 African National Congress (ANC) 3 Afrikaner Unity Movement 4 Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) 5 Congress of the People (COPE) 6 Democratic Alliance (DA) 7 Freedom Front 8 Independent Democrats (ID) 9 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 10 Minority Front 11 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 12 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 13 United Democratic Movement 14 Don’t know 99

131. Do the members of your congregation tend to support: Doesn’t Attend Religious Services, Question Skipped 995 One political party 1 Different political parties 2 They do not discuss politics 3 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

132. Did religious leader at your place of worship do any of the following? Doesn’t Attend Services, No Yes Don’t know Question Skipped A. Ask members to 995 0 1 9 support a specific candidate or party? B. Identify issues 995 0 1 9 on which you should vote? C. Make available 995 0 1 9 printed materials supporting a party or candidate? D. Encourage 995 0 1 9 members of the congregation to 51 vote?

133. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? No (not looking) 0 No (looking) 1 Yes, part time (not looking) 2 Yes, part time (looking) 3 Yes, full time (not looking) 4 Yes, full time (looking) 5 Don’t know [DNR] 9

134. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) [Do not read options. Code from responses.] Never Had A Job 0 Agrarian / Agricultural Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 1 Peasant Farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 2 Small Scale Commercial Farmer (produces mainly for sale at market) 3 Medium Scale Commercial Farmer 4 Large Scale Commercial Farmer 5 Farm worker 6 Worker Fisherman 7 Trader / Hawker / Vendor 8 Miner 9 Domestic Worker / Maid / Char / House help 10 Armed Services/ Police / Security Personnel 11 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the formal sector 12 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 13 Clerical Worker 14 Unskilled manual worker in the formal sector 15 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 16 Professional Businessperson (works in company for others) 17 Businessperson (Owns small business of less than 10 employees) 18 Businessperson (Owns large business of 10 or more employees) 19 Mid Level Professional Worker (e.g., accountant, nurse, teacher, etc.) 20 Upper Level Professional Worker (e.g. lawyer, doctor, engineer, university professor) 21 Manager / Foreman / Supervisor 22 Retail worker 23 Other Student 24 Housewife / Works In the Household 254 Post Other [Specify]:______code Don’t know [DNR] 999

135. Do / did you supervise any other employees on your job? No 0 Yes 1

136. [If yes] How many?

137. Do / did you work for a private firm or a government agency / company? Private 1 Public 2 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

138. Do / did you work in agriculture, manufacturing, construction or the service sector? Agriculture 1 Manufacturing / construction 2 Service sector 3

53 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

139. [If Agriculture] How many employees do / did you have?

140. Are you the main earner of a cash income in this household? Yes 1 No 2 Don’t know [Do not read] 9

141. [If not the main wage earner] What is the current employment status of the main wage earner? Does he / she have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are they presently looking for a job (even if presently working)? No (not looking) 0 No (looking) 1 Yes, part time (not looking) 2 Yes, part time (looking) 3 Yes, full time (not looking) 4 Yes, full time (looking) 5 Don’t know [DNR] 9

142. What is the main occupation of the main earner? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) [Do not read options. Code from responses.] Never Had A Job 0 Agrarian / Agricultural Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 1 Peasant Farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 2 Small Scale Commercial Farmer (produces mainly for sale at market) 3 Medium Scale Commercial Farmer 4 Large Scale Commercial Farmer 5 Farm worker 6 Worker Fisherman 5 Trader / Hawker / Vendor 6 Miner 7 Domestic Worker / Maid / Char / House help 8 Armed Services/ Police / Security Personnel 9 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the formal sector 10 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 11 Clerical Worker 12 Unskilled manual worker in the formal sector 13 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 14 Professional Businessperson (works in company for others) 15 Businessperson (Owns small business of less than 10 employees) 16 Businessperson (Owns large business of 10 or more employees) 17 Mid Level Professional Worker (e.g., accountant, nurse, teacher, etc.) 18 Upper Level Professional Worker (e.g. lawyer, doctor, engineer, university professor) Manager / Foreman / Supervisor 19 Retail worker 22 Other Student 23 Housewife / Works In the Household 24 Other [Specify]:______

54 Don’t know [DNR] 999

143. Do / did they supervise any other employees on your job? No 0 Yes 1

144. [If yes] How many?

145. Do / did they work for a private firm or a government agency / company? Private 1 Public 2 Don’t know [Do not read]

146. Do / did they work in agriculture, manufacturing, construction or the service sector? Agriculture 1 Manufacturing / construction 2 Service sector Don’t know [Do not read]

147. [If Agriculture] How many employees do / did they have?

148. In the last month, how much of the time: Don't Know Never Rarely Occasionally Often [DNR] A Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you normally do 0 1 2 3 9 inside or outside your home? B Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, 0 1 2 3 9 or exhausted?

149. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? No 0 Yes 1 Refuse Don’t know [DNR] 9

150. [Interviewer: If respondent answered “yes” to Q89AFRb ask] How many friends or relatives is that? [Interviewer: Enter 3 digit number. Don’t know = 999, Will not say or refused = 998]

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION!

Hour Minutes ENDTIME. Time interview ended [Interviewer: Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock]

LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes

Interviewer Completed Question Items 151. Respondent Gender Male 1 Female 2

152. Type of House Luxury 1 Semi luxury 2 Middle (petit bourgeois) 3 Lower middle 4 Poor 5 Shack 6 Do not know [Do not read] 9

153. Type of Neighbourhood Upper class 1 Upper middle class 2 Lower middle class 3 Working class 4 Poor 5 Informal shack 6 Traditional village 7 Do not know [Do not read] 9

154. Do you think the respondent is well informed about politics? Well informed 1 Somewhat informed 2 Not very informed 3 Not informed at all 4 Do not know [Do not read] 9