Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s

Introduction

I. Torah Vayyera: ‘Akedat Yitzhak: The Binding of Isaac 19 Vayyera: The Ashes of Isaac 25 Vayyigash: Bittul Yitsra de-Sin’at Hinam (An End to Infighting) 31 Shemot: Exile of the Word 35 Yitro: Jethro: A Double Epiphany 39 Yitro: Through a Field-Glass: Jacob’s Ladder and the Altar’s Ramp 47 Ki Tissa: Moses and Bezalel: The “Servant of the Lord” and the Architect of the Soul 55 Vayyakhel-Pekudei: Nahmanides on the Tabernacle 63

II. The Head Movements of Shema‘ (b. Berakhot 13b) 71 The Carnal Kippur (b. Yoma 19b-20a) 77 A Meditation on Masekhet Megillah (b. Megillah 5b-6b) 87 First Fruits and the Talmudic View of Capital: An Essai in the Philosophy of Halakhah (b. Gittin 47b) 97 Mindfulness and the Cities of Refuge (b. Makkot 10a) 107 Moses Enters the Divine Superconscious (b. Menahot 29b) 123 III. Christianity and Islam: ’s Struggle with Supersessionism The Theological Boldness of Nahmanides: Israel’s Reaffirmation of Vows 137 From Deicide to Calf-Worship: Islam and Judaism 147 The Cain-Korah-Christianity Connection 157

IV. The Religious Phenomenology of Maimonides 163 When Rambam Met the Izhbitser Rebbe: Response to a Straussian Reading of Hilkhot Teshuvah 181

V. Kabbalah The Orality of Shir ha-Shirim and of Tikkunei Zohar 197 The Anonymous Author of Tikkunei Zohar and Ra‘ya Mehemna: An Antinomian or a Radical Maimonidean? 203 Kabbalah—Escape from Reality or Affirmation of Life?— A Response to Lippman Bodoff, “Jewish Mysticism: Medieval Roots, Contemporary Dangers and Prospective Challenges” 221

VI. Hasidism Nahman’s Shir Na‘im as a Reply to Maimonides 237 A Discourse of Rabbi Aharon Halevi Hurwitz of Staroshelye for the Day of Atonement 247 The Rebbe of Radzyn and Rav Kook on Doubt 261 Bati le-Gani (“I Came to My Garden”): Two Discourses of Schneersohn and Hutner Compared 279 VII. The Thought of Rav Kook Reflections on Yom ha-‘Atsma’ut 299 Searching for the Lost Dimensions of Judaism 307 The Scribal Art of Rabbi Meir: A Study in Metanomianism 311 The Hasidism of Rav Kook 327 The Universalism of Rav Kook 341 Rav Kook’s Space Odyssey 351 Rav Kook on Teaching Torah to Girls 365 Rav Kook and Rav Harlap— Truth and the Pursuit of Truth 377 Zion and Jerusalem: The Secular and the Sacred 393 Rav Kook’s Shattered Vessels and Their Repair 411

VIII. Rav Kook: Historical Studies Rav Kook’s Missing Student 431 When Rav Kook Was the Zealot (Kana’i) and His Opponent the Advocate (Melits Yosher) 445

IX. Messiah The Two Faces of Messianism 463 “My Beloved is Like a Gazelle” (Domeh Dodi li-Tsevi): The Esthetic Messiah 485 The Philosopher King and the Poet Messiah: Hellenic and Hebrew Republics Compared 503 Messiah’s Donkey of a Thousand Colors 513 X: Book Reviews The Maggid of Kozhnits, Rabbi Israel ben Shabtai Hopstein. ‘Avodat Yisrael 521 The Jackals and the Lion: Animal Fables of Kafka and Rav Kook 531 Bridging the Kabbalistic Gap: Nefesh HaTzimtzum by Avinoam Fraenkel 537 Maimonides Between Philosophy and Halakhah Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik’s Lectures on the Guide of the Perplexed Edited with an Introduction by Lawrence J. Kaplan 551 Hallel from Heaven and Hallel from Hell: The Post-Holocaust Responses of Paul Celan, Aharon Appelfeld and Meshulam Rath 561 When Elijah’s Mantle Fell: The Judaism of Leonard Cohen 567 The Religious-Zionist Manifesto of Rabbi Yehudah Leib Don Yahya 573 Of Priests and Prophets: The Way of Knowing and the Way of Not Knowing Shnayor Z. Burton. Mishnat Ya‘akov 591 The Two Luminaries: Rabbi Nahman of Breslov and Rav Kook Moshe Nahmani. Shnei ha-Me’orot 599 Etatism and Halakhah: Family Feud and Political Theory Rabbi Yitzhak Goldstoff. Mikdash ha-Kodesh 609 Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik on the Seder ha-‘Avodah of Yom ha-Kippurim: A Synopsis of the Rav’s Yiddish Teshuvah Derashah 5736 (1975) 615 A King’s Palace Aharon Hayyim Zimmerman. Agra la-Yesharim 625

Bibliography 631