PAN Election Weekly Newsletter Feb.18-24

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PAN Election Weekly Newsletter Feb.18-24 Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, Feb.18-24 on Monday expressed concern over their security. Angiza Shinwari, a member of the Nangarhar provincial council, was seriously injured in a bomb blast in Jalalabad, the provincial capital over a week ago and was shifted to a Kabul for treatment, but died of her wounds at a hospital. Nangarhar female PC members said that they were worried about their security and the government should ensure their protection. The PC has 19 members including 15 of them men while the rests were women. UN urges reforms in poll panels By: MOHAMMAD HAS- Nilofar Aziz, a provincial council member, told Pajhwok SAN KHETTAB ,Date: 2015-02-18 Afghan News: “We are worried about our security and cannot go outside freely after our colleague Angiza KABUL (Pajhwok): The United Nations special Shinwari was killed.” Aziz demanded the government to representative for Afghanistan on Wednesday stressed for adopt security measures for their protection. transparent parliamentarian elections and urged the Another PC member Habibi Kakar said that female government to further reform the electoral panels. members feared and they would not be able to attend Nicholas Haysom, UN special representative for meetings and conferences due to insecurity. Afghanistan, told journalists in Kabul electoral reforms Humaira Rafi, another PC member said the government were part of the agreement among the unity government should deploy security guards for their protection. She leaders. “We and the people of Afghanistan want elections added that even female workers faced with great threat free of rigging and fraud,” he said, adding the UN was after the assassination of Shinwari. waiting for leaders to act upon their pledges. Nangarhar PC secretary Ajmal Omar said the government The parliamentarian elections are due a year from now and should deploy more security guards for the protection of the UN representative said his organization was keen to PC members. cooperate with the Afghan government in conducting free and fair ballot. It has been five months since the unity government has been formed, but there has been no tangible progress in creating the reform commissions that agreed upon by the government leaders. Earlier, President Ashraf Ghani directed his 2nd Vice-President to work in consultation with election bodies, civil society members and political parties to identify essential areas for reforms in electoral panels. Nangarhar female PC members want enhanced security By: PAJHWOK REPORTER ,Date: 2015-02-23 JALALABAD (Pajhwok): After losing a colleague to a bomb attack, female provincial council members of Muslimyar urges govt to arrest Angiza’s killers eastern Nangarhar province By: PAJHWOK REPORTER ,Date: 2015-02-18 http://www.pajhwok.com Page 1 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com/www.vote.af Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter JALALABAD (Pajhwok): Senate Chairman Fazl Hadi Muslimyar on Wednesday asked the government to investigate the bomb attack on Angiza Shinwari and arrest the perpetrators. Shinwari was seriously injured in a bomb blast in Jalalabad, the provincial capital about more than a week ago and was shifted to a Kabul hospital for treatment, but died of her wounds after a surgery. Her driver, the son of her sister, was instantly killed in the blast that injured four high school students. Karzai alleges US deceiving Afghanistan By: AHMAD The provincial council office on Wednesday held a QURESHI ,Date: 2015-02-22 memorial service for the slain provincial council member in Jalalabad, the provincial capital. The Fateha was KABUL (Pajhwok): Former president Hamid Karzai on attended by provincial council members, government Sunday accused the United States of deceiving Afghanistan officials and local residents. Speaking on the occasion, saying that after securing its military bases in Afghanistan Muslimyar said Shinwari’s death was a great loss to the it stopped fighting the Taliban militants. community she served and urged the government to The former president expressed these views at a seminar seriously investigate the attack on her. titled: “Tradition of Non-Violence in the Region; Mahatma “Angiza Shinwari was people’s beloved representative. Gandhi and Khan Abdul Ghafar Khan – the two leading She was serving the people of Nangarhar for a second flag bearers of non violence”, conducted by Rana Think term. We are saddened by her demise and call on the Tank in collaboration with the Embassy of India in Kabul. government to identify and arrest the perpetrators.” The seminar was also attended by Chief Executive Officer A member of the provincial council, Dr. Nasir Kamawal, (CEO) Abdullah Abdullah, former national security said Angiza Shinwari as an active public representative advisor, Rangin Dadfar Spanta, and other dignitaries from and people were very upset over her death. “The govern- India and Pakistan. Karzai blasted the American and ment should conduct a serious investigation into the Pakistani policies towards fighting extremism in the region. incident.” Shinwari’s uncle Eng. Daud also spoke on the “Pakistan with the help of US used extremists against the occasion and said his niece was an active public Soviet Union and then used it against Afghanistan and representative and all her efforts were in the service of India in the region.” “We waged Jihad and liberated our people. He thanked her colleagues, Nangarhar officials country. The benefits went to the US that became the sole and Muslimyar for assisting them in treatment of superpower, Germany became unified, Europe expanded, Shinwari. He said nothing about someone’s possible hand Pakistan became an atomic power with a strong army, but in the murder. Earlier, Nangarhar police chief Brig. Gen. Afghanistan is the country that suffered only,” the Fazl Ahmad Sherzad had told Pajhwok Afghan News that outspoken Karzai added. After the Soviet’s defeat, the US police were investigating the bomb attack on Angiza abandoned Afghanistan to Pakistan as a result Afghanistan Shinwari. lost its army and government structure. “After 9/11, the trend continued and nobody listened to us. He had said police had prevented many similar incidents Finally Musharraf (former Pakistani dictator) admitted and would continue to try to avert such happenings. himself it was Pakistan behind the destruction of Afghanistan.” Karzai said he had also repeatedly warned Pakistan’s officials to stop using extremism http://www.pajhwok.com Page 2 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter as a foreign policy tool and to not bomb innocent families in Waziristan, Dir and Bajawar tribal region. He was of the opinion that using force would breed more extremism and the menace needed political solutions. He called on Afghan Taliban once again to join the country’s peace process. Abdullah Abdullah stressed that peace was need of the hour, but insisted that the process should be transparent and carried forward with the consultation Afghans. Ghani, Karzai condole Shinwari demise By: PAJHWOK REPORTER ,Date: 2015-02-23 KABUL (Pajhwok): President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani and former President Hamid Karzai on Monday offered their condolences to the family and people of eastern Nangarhar province over the demise of Angiza Shinwari who succumbed to injuries some days back. A statement from Presidential Palace said both the leaders arrived at the Eidgah Masjid in the capital Kabul this Afghans support peace talks with Taliban: Survey afternoon to attend prayer ceremony for late Angiza. By: PAJHWOK TEAM ,Date: 2015-02-23 Angiza Shinwari, former provincial council member, was seriously wounded in an explosion and succumbed to her KABUL (Pajhwok): Majority of people across Afghanistan welcomed peace parleys with Taliban but a injuries in a hospital in Kabul.Former president Hamid handful of people opposed the overture because they Karzai also offered condolences to the family and relatives doubted Pakistan’s role in the process, a survey said. of late Shinwari. The demise of Shinwari created sense of The survey conducted by Pajhwok Afghan News interviewed 100 people including 25 women from all 34 insecurity among other provincial council members and provinces. After formation of the unity government they demanded the government to take necessary measures bilateral relations with the neighboring Pakistan has for their protection. flourished and was termed “miraculous” by Pakistan’s interior minister. President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani’s government has praised Pakistan’s efforts in Afghanistan’s peace process and said the time was ripe for talks to commence. Based on reports a representative of Taliban is in Islamabad for pre talks. Taliban, however, has not yet formally commented on the issue. Seventy of the interviewees in the survey has sternly supported these talks but has laid down several conditions. Securing the country’s national interest, giving priority to women’s rights and building upon the achievements of the last 14 year have been cited as the main condition.Some of the interviewees have also urged the government to be cautious in dealing with Pakistan. Twenty of the interviewees expressed opposition to the talks because of Pakistan’s involvement and that Taliban were not the only Access to information law be amended: Journalists threat, but Daesh was also taking a foothold in the country By: ABASIN ZAHEER ,Date: 2015-02-19 http://www.pajhwok.com Page 3 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter KABUL (Pajhwok): Some civil society organizations and media-men on Thursday demanded the president to help amend the relevant law to make access easy to information. The access to information law comprised six chapters and 32 articles was ratified by the Wolesi Jirga and approved by President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani this year. Sayyed Akram Afzali, head of the Integrity Watch Afghanistan (IWA), said the access to information law Abdullah hints peace parlays to resume soon was one of the weakest laws as it ranked 66th among 100 By: MOHAMMAD HASSAN KHETTAB ,Date: 2015-02- international laws of similar nature.
Recommended publications
  • Herat Security Dialogue Short Bios of the Presenters and Moderators
    Herat Security Dialogue Short Bios of the Presenters and Moderators Abdullah Ahmadzai Abdullah Ahmadzai is The Asia Foundation’s County Representative in Afghanistan. He served as the Deputy Country Representative from 2012 to 2014. He was formerly Chief Electoral Officer for the Independent Election Commission (IEC) of Afghanistan. Prior to his position with the IEC, from June 2006 to October 2009, Ahmadzai worked with the Foundation, serving under the Support to Center of Government project in Afghanistan. Between 2004 and 2006, he held positions with the UN under the Joint Electoral Management Body Secretariat (JEMBS), first as an Area Manager and then as Chief of Operations. From 2003-2004, Ahmadzai was actively involved with the Afghanistan Constitution Commission which was mandated by the 2001 Bonn Agreement to draft a new constitution for the country. Under the Commission, he assisted with the Emergency Loya Jirga and later the drafting of the constitution which was formally adopted in January 2004. He has a Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology from Brains Degree College in Peshawar, Pakistan, in addition to several workshop certificates earned through Harvard and Georgetown Universities, and the International Foundation for Electoral Services. Abdul Ghafoor Liwal Abdul Ghafoor Liwal is the Special Advisor to the President of National Unity Government for Tribal and Border Affairs. Prior to this, he worked as a Deputy Minister of Tribal and Border Affairs. He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Literature from Kabul University and two Masters, one in Journalism from Maryland University (2004-2005), and another in Pashtu from Kabul University in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • November 08, 2018
    Page 4 November 08, 2018 (1) Presidential Poll... Afghan News: “I plan to contest the dence on foreign aid and put a ma- when talking about Jennie’s com- 10,000 horticulturists were engaged in pomegranate farming and har- resigned from their posts. Presidential Election and the cre- jor dent in the illicit opium trade, the ments. vests in Kandahar. A reliable source wishing anonym- ation of our team is being mulled main revenue source of the Taliban “How could you do anything but He said the Ministry of Agriculture, ity said four electoral alliances had over.” insurgency. not try and do your best on Election Irrigation and Livestock created been formed so far. Anwarul Haq Ahadi, head of the The sanctions exception granted to Day? To sit around and mope or not new pomegranate gardens on 250 Mohammad Ashraf Ghani with Atta New Afghanistan National Front, the Chabahar project aims to further focus is something that would be acres of land in Kandahar this year. Mohammad Noor and Sarwar Dan- said: “I will try to be an independent US ties with Afghanistan and India unrelateable to Brent,” he said. (Pajhwok) ish as his deputies would be sup- candidate but if the decision to sup- “as we execute a policy of maxi- Thousands of miles away in Af- ported by Gulbuddin Hikmatyar, port another candidate would be mum pressure to change the Iranian ghanistan, Rahmani told VOA he (10) 7 Police Personnel... taken later.” regime’s destabilizing policies in hoped the Taliban would see his let- Mohammad Karim Khalili, Sib- Mohibullah Mohib said two securi- Syed Jawad Hussiani, spokesman the region and beyond,” the State ter and realize that the “bonds” of ghatullah Mujadidi, Pir Syed Hamid ty forces were killed and two others for the New Afghanistan National Department spokesman said.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Notes 22 July 2013
    Asylum and Migration Information Centre Briefing Notes 22 July 2013 Afghanistan Security situation Also last week saw fights and attacks, mainly targeted at representatives of the Afghan state or at foreign military staff. On 17.07.13, a prosecutor was shot dead by Taliban members in the city of Karuch (western Herat province). The victim was a brother of the security advisor and former minister Rangin Dadfar Spanta. In Logar province (south of Kabul), Taliban members attacked eight Afghan civilians contracted by ISAF, who were on their way to work, and executed them with shots to the head on 18.07.13. On the same day, two police officers were killed and two injured in an attack on a police station by the Taliban in northern Kunduz city. On 19.07.13, four attacks occurred in different places in southern Helmand province, killing five Afghan intelligence officers, three policemen and six civilians. In neighbouring Kandahar province, several bomb attacks claimed the lives of at least five civilians, nine more people were injured. The attacks were launched in Panjwai, Arghandab and Spin Boldak districts. Also last weekend, Afghan and NATO units killed at least 30 Taliban insurgents within 24 hours, as was reported by the Afghan interior ministry. Great Britain grants right of stay to Afghan helpers According to several press reports, the British government plans to grant the right to reside in the UK to a total of around 600 Afghans who served the British forces by carrying out particularly dangerous and demanding jobs (mostly interpreters). Setbacks for women’s rights NGO Human Rights Watch reports that the draft of a criminal law amendment is pending in parliament prohibiting the relatives of a criminal defendant from being questioned as a witness against the accused.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Security Cooperation in The
    This publicaion has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publicaion are the sole responsibility of ATR Consuling and can in no way be taken to relect the views of the European Union. CONTENTs Execuive Summary 1 Acronyms 2 Acknowledgements 5 Background and 6 Context Concept and 7 Background of the Heart of Asia Building r Commitment 8 States to the Heart of Asia Process Among Membe Map 1: 9 Heart of Asia Member States Exising Studies 10 on the Heart of Asia Process Approach and 11 Methodology Approach 11 Research Quesions 11 Methodology 12 Findings 13 Security Cooperaion’ Looking Beyond the Tradiional Deiniion of ‘ 13 Security Threats 14 in the Region Security Cooperaion 17 Mechanisms in the Region Obstacles to 22 Efecive Security Cooperaion in the Region Opportuniies for 23 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Incenives for 25 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Policy Opions 26 for the Heart of Asia Conclusion 29 Appendix I: 31 Afghanistan Most Relevant 32 Security Threats to Afghanistan Exising Security 32 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to 35 Efecive Security Cooperaion Opportuniies aion and 38 Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooper Promising Policy 40 Opions for the Heart of Asia Process Map 2: 40 Proposed Route of TAPI Gas Pipeline Project Appendix II: 42 Azerbaijan Most Relevant 43 Security Threats Exising Security 44 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to Efecive Security Cooperaion 45 Opportuniies and Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooperaion 46 Promising Policy Opions for the Heart of Asia Process
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
    Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed (2015) Fighting for patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan local police. PhD thesis. SOAS, University of London. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan Local Police AZIZ AHMED HAKIMI Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Development Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2015 1 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a pro-government militia supported by the US military as an entry point for exploring the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The study reveals how the ALP emerged as a compromise between the US ambition to scale up the use of local militias and the Afghan president’s attempts to control the local armed groups and the flow of patronage that the US support to these groups represented.
    [Show full text]
  • Counterinsurgency, Local Militias, and Statebuilding in Afghanistan
    [PEACEW RKS [ COUNTERINSURGENCY, LOCAL MILITIAS, AND STATEBUILDING IN AFGHANISTAN Jonathan Goodhand and Aziz Hakimi ABOUT THE REPORT Much international effort and funding have focused on building and bureaucratizing the means of violence in Afghanistan. At the same time, parallel government and NATO experiments have armed local defense forces, including local militias, under the Afghan Local Police (ALP) program to fight the insurgency and provide security at the local level. This report—which is based on a year’s research in Kabul and the provinces of Wardak, Baghlan, and Kunduz—seeks to understand the role and impact of the ALP on security and political dynamics in the context of ongoing counterinsurgency and stabilization operations and the projected drawdown of international troops in 2014 . ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jonathan Goodhand is a professor of conflict and development studies in the Development Studies department at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London. His research interests include the political economy of aid, conflict, and postwar reconstruction, with a particular focus on Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. Aziz Hakimi is a PhD candidate at SOAS. His dissertation focuses on the ALP in relation to Afghan statebuilding. Cover photo: Afghan Local Police candidates, Daykundi Province, by Petty Officer 2nd Class David Brandenburg, supplied by DVIDS The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS)
    Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS) Herat Security Dialogue-VIII "Settlement of Afghanistan Conflict: Opportunities and Obstacles” 18-19 October 2019-Herat Conference Report www.aiss.af AISS-HSD-08-2019 Contents About AISS ......................................................................................................................................... 1 A Short Introduction to the Herat Security Dialogue Series .................................................. 3 Concept Note ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Opening session ................................................................................................................................. 5 Panel I: An Inter-Elite Consensus: Nationalism & Governance ......................................... 17 Question and answer: ................................................................................................ 28 Panel II: Taliban 1 & 2: Have They Learned Their Lesson? ............................................... 29 Question and Answer: ............................................................................................... 35 Panel III: Economic and Social Transformation ..................................................................... 36 Question and Answer: ............................................................................................... 41 Panel IV: South Asia: A Paradigm Change? ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Steht Später Die Headline
    COUNTRY RE PORT Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. AFGHANISTAN NILS WÖRMER October 2014 Unity Government in Kabul www.kas.de AFGHAN HANDOVER UNDEMOCRATIC BUT PEACEFUL www.kas.de/afghanistan The Afghan constitution barred serving the brink of collapse – agreed to form a Na- President Hamid Karzai from standing tional Unity Government. again in 2014. Thus, many Afghans hoped that the third presidential election since The inauguration of Ashraf Ghani followed the fall of the Taliban in 2001 would bring on 29 September and ended the almost 13- the first democratic handover in the coun- year presidency of Hamid Karzai, who ini- try’s history. But when a victor was finally tially served as interim president for two announced almost six months after the years from December 2001 and then won first round of voting, there was little men- the 2004 and 2009 presidential elections. tion of democracy in Kabul. Large parts of the population were simply relieved to see The IEC sent result of the second round of what appeared to be a peaceful handover, voting on 14 June to the election teams of and glad that the economic stagnation both candidates on 21 September, after the and political and personal uncertainty of agreement on forming a National Unity the election period were over. Yet the Government had been signed and the head election process, which some observers of the Commission, Ahmad Yousuf Nuri- made into a milestone of the transition stani, had declared Ghani the winner of the phase or a litmus test of the current state presidential elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Petersberg Papers on Afghanistan and the Region
    Liechtenstein Colloquium Report Petersberg Papers on Afghanistan and the Region Wolfgang Danspeckgruber Editor Volume IV 2009 Petersberg Papers on Afghanistan and the Region Wolfgang Danspeckgruber Editor Liechtenstein Colloquium Report Volume IV © 2009 The Trustees of Princeton University Produced and published by the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination This report was made possible in part by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. The statements made and the views expressed herein are solely the responsibility of the contributing authors. Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA Telephone: 609.258.6200 Facsimile: 609.258.5196 Electronic Mail: [email protected] Website: www.princeton.edu/lisd CONTENTS List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 4 Foreword Wolfgang Danspeckgruber .................................................................................................................. 6 Special Statements Opening Address Rangin Dadfar Spanta .................................................................................................................. 7 An Exit Strategy for Afghanistan Volker Stanzel .............................................................................................................................. 10 Special Statement Rita Kieber-Beck ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009
    The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 Seventh Edition AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this Guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU undertakes with each edition of this Guide to provide the most accurate and current information possible, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © Copyright Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, January 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing areu@ areu.org.af or by calling +93 799 608 548. Coordinating Editor: Cynthia Lee Contacts Section: Sheela Rabani and Noorullah Elham Contributors: Ahmadullah Amarkhil, Amanullah Atel, Chris Bassett, Mia Bonarski, Colin Deschamps, Noorullah Elham, Susan Fakhri, Paula Kantor, Anna Larson, Sheela Rabani, Rebecca Roberts, Syed Mohammad Shah,
    [Show full text]
  • Country of Origin Information Report: AFGHANISTAN
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 29 AUGUST 2008 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 29 AUGUST 2008 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 15 AUGUST TO 29 AUGUST 2008 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 15 AUGUST 2008 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.08 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.08 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.10 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.14 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Political Leadership in Afghanistan Identifying and Assessing Determining Factors
    Dissertation Political Leadership in Afghanistan Identifying and Assessing Determining Factors Ahmad Idrees Rahmani This document was submitted as a dissertation in January 2016 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the doctoral degree in public policy analysis at the Pardee RAND Graduate School. The faculty committee that supervised and approved the dissertation consisted of Terrence Kelly (Chair), Gery Ryan, and Thomas Szayna. PARDEE RAND GRADUATE SCHOOL For more information on this publication, visit http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD371.html Perhaps no question is as central to political discourse as that of political leadership. For if there is an “irreducible fact” of politics, it is that in many political society some shall be the rulers and some the ruled (Dahl and Neubauer, 1968). Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2016 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous.
    [Show full text]