Connectivity in Bulgaria As a Major Wholesale Provider, Neterra Serves About 50% of Isps in Bulgaria

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Connectivity in Bulgaria As a Major Wholesale Provider, Neterra Serves About 50% of Isps in Bulgaria Neterra Telecommunications Neterra is an independent telecom operator with nearly 25 years of history. The company is an industry leader and innovator who provides both standard telecom services and complex IT and telecommunication solutions. We are certified according to the international standards ISO 9001, ISO 27001 and ISO 20000 for high quality products and services. Neterra Telecommunications We deliver the fastest internet in Bulgaria for institutions, business users, national and international telecoms. We have years of experience in building internet and Wi-Fi networks for large areas, events and forums, as well as businesses. We provided internet connectivity and protection against DDoS-attacks for the EU Council Presidency in Bulgaria in 2018, the Plovdiv-European Capital of Culture event 2019, the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Festival WebIT 2019, and many others. Neterra Telecommunications Neterra is a full member of the ECTA (European Competitive Telecommunications Association), SEC (Electronic Communications Association), BABTO (Branch Association of Bulgarian Telecommunication Operators), as well as of the BBBA (British-Bulgarian Business Association) and a member of NetIX - the best Internet Exchange Platform for 2018. Partners International Network International Network ● High speed international redundant network (Nx100G and Nx10G international nodes). ● Neterra has cross-border interconnections to all neighboring countries as well as Central and Western Europe, CIS countries, and connection to Caucasus region via fiber optic cable across the Black Sea. ● From our node in Ruse we reach most of the major telecom operators in Europe through three independent submarine cables to Giurgiu, Romania. ● Our connections to both Turkey and Greece are passing through our node in Kapitan Andreevo from where we reach many of the African and Asian telecom operators. International IP Connectivity ● International IP connectivity of Neterra is based on both peering in internet exchanges and IP Transit agreements. ● Peering: Neterra exchanges over 70% of its international traffic via direct peering without transit providers in the following Internet Exchange Points: NetIX (Global), DE-CIX (Frankfurt), LINX (London), AMS-IX (Amsterdam), Equinix (Paris), VIX (Vienna), MIX (Milan), MSK-IX (Moscow), Netnod (Stockholm), BIX (Sofia) and Ronix and Interlan (both in Bucharest). ● Major IP Transit providers: Direct connection with Tier 1 operators both locally in our own datacenter and globally in other PoPs - CenturyLink, GTT, Telecom Italia Sparkle, TATA Communications. National Network National Network ● Topologically the national network is a ring, composed of two arches - north and south, the northern arc connecting Sofia and Varna via Ruse, and the southern - Sofia and Burgas via Svilengrad (Kapitan Andreeevo). ● The two arches are connected between Varna and Burgas and in the middle between Ruse and Kapitan Andreeevo. ● There are also many smaller regional rings, each node in the network is connected by independent routes to the northern and the southern arc. Connectivity in Bulgaria As a major wholesale provider, Neterra serves about 50% of ISPs in Bulgaria. ● Neterra has built a physical (cable) connection with all first level providers (own international network or own data centers). ● Every Bulgarian ISP uses some of these first level providers for its international connectivity. ● Thus Neterra reaches directly 100% of the Internet traffic generated in Bulgaria, without transit steps on the road, even within the country. ● For greater reliability, Neterra's clients are connected to two routers, that serve the Bulgarian Internet space – main and back up. Content Delivery Networks ● Neterra is connected to all large CDNs in the region (like Google, Facebook, Akamai, etc.). Some of them have chosen Neterra's data center to host their equipment and expand locally their content distribution. ● About 10% of Neterra's "international" traffic (30% of the web traffic) is generated by servers physically located in Sofia. This leads to significant improvement in web sites usability, because reaction time is reduced by several seconds per page. ● Among the CDN providers' customers, located in Neterra are Adobe, Asus, Apple, Autodesk, Airbnb, BBC, CNET, Discovery, FOX, IBM, McAfee, Microsoft, MTV, NASA, NBA, NBC, Playstation, Red Hat, Reuters, Warner Music, Ubisoft, Yahoo. Our Brands ● SDC - We have 4 data centers where companies can have their own equipment or rent servers, relying on Neterra for 24/7 maintenance and tech support. We have built a data center park, next to the largest substation in the Balkans where other investors can build their own data centers; ● Neterra provides a cloud platform (called ‘Cloudware.bg’) where our customers can move their business in minutes and then use flexible resources according to their needs; ● We offer tracking services for moving objects through our GPS platform, called Netfleet.bg, suitable for companies and organizations with large car fleets; Our Brands ● We broadcast the largest online television platform for Bulgarians abroad - Neterra TV, where our users can watch all Bulgarian live and recorded movies, TV shows, broadcasts, etc.; ● Neterra provides satellite solutions and land satellite stations; ● We offer satellite internet for businesses and end-users; ● We provide international connectivity (a network in over 35 countries worldwide); ● We protect our clients against DDoS attacks; ● Neterra provides IPTV solutions, professional TV broadcasting equipment, full or partial audio / video platforms, tailored to the needs of our customers. We provide distribution of audio and video signals to any part of the world via satellite and land communications. We support for copyright negotiation, content protection, and 24/7 technical support. Our Services Point-to-Point Services Network Access Neterra provides point-to-point packet data transport The services in this group provide the client with services through various technologies - DWDM, SDH, access to the global Internet with full or partial Ethernet, MPLS. The portfolio of this service group range of international routes as needed. Among the includes both standard services in compliance with Internet services in Neterra's portfolio there are both the international specifications of the Metro Ethernet services with guaranteed, symmetrical capacity and Forum (MEF), as well as specific solutions providing Broadband Internet Access services covering the high security and reliability of communication. This exact requirements of the clients. With 24x7 type of services are suitable not only for telecom proactive monitoring in our Network Operation operators, but also for corporate clients with presence Center we give additional reliability and guarantees in different geographical locations. In terms of for the service quality. capacity, we can support a wide range. High bandwidth services as well as low speed ones are available. Rental of Resources Customer Resource This group of services covers colocation services at Management Neterra’s Data Centers, as well as rental of Neterra’s own fiber optic network, equipment, software and IP Customer resource management is a broad group of resources. It also includes Neterra's cloud platform services in several areas. Neterra has highly qualified with the option to rent cloud servers and resources. network and IT & system administration specialists. We provide a full range of telco colocation services in Using flexible technical solutions, fully tailored to the compliance with the international standards, together individual needs, we can provide complete or partial with basic colocation services. Qualified engineers are management of the client's network. The technical available for 24x7 hands-on-site support. solutions developed to provide DDoS attack protection also fall into this category. Neterra provides tracking services for moving objects through a GPS platform, called Netfleet.bg. It enables management of the client’s car fleet. Audio Video Services End-user Services TV channel IP distribution, complete IPTV and DVB-C End-user services include access to satellite internet, as platforms, audio and video processing, as well as event well as our online television and audio/video platform audio/video IP broadcast (live-streaming) and playout Neterra.TV. It is widely used by Bulgarians abroad, where services are only part of this group. It also includes our users can watch all Bulgarian live and recorded satellite services that enable the customer to receive and movies, TV shows, broadcasts, etc. broadcast audio/video content. Neterra's digital headend platform provides diverse functionality for acquisition, processing and output of audio/video streams. The platform can be used to produce streams for distribution to CATV headends, Direct-to-Home (DTH) services, online distribution, among others. My Neterra Online Monitoring My.neterra.net is a portal through which Neterra customers have an access to our online monitoring system: Quality Guarantee ● То ensure quality of service Neterra provides a "Service Level Agreement” (SLA) as an integral part of the contract. ● The SLA ensures that the service technical parameters are up to 100% guaranteed, calculated on a monthly basis (depending on the service and the way of providing it). ● The agreement defines the procedure which the client can follow in case of a problem (phone contact, levels of escalation, response time, etc.) ● Neterra stands behind all the stated responsibilities
Recommended publications
  • Report on the Progress of the Project of Internet Monitoring of Wildlife Trade in CEE Countries in 2011
    Report on the progress of the project of Internet monitoring of wildlife trade in CEE countries in 2011 In 2011 CEEweb CITES Working Group carried out a monitoring of internet wildlife trade in chosen Central and Eastern European countries. The monitoring consists of two surveys. Each survey last one week and was carried out by qualified expert from the CITES WG member organizations on the basis of the methodology elaborated by the WG. Countries covered by the project: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine. Organizations/institutions participated in the project: Green Balkans, Birds of Prey Protection Society, Czech Environmental Inspectorate, Nimfea, PTOP “Salamandra”, Milvus Group, Young Researchers of Serbia, ORCA, BROZ and Association Fauna. As deep analysis of the collected data were not the subject of this project, below only some preliminary results are presented. GENERAL RESULTS 3500 3070 3000 2650 2500 2000 1500 1000 640 520 420 420 420 370 320 500 310 300 280 250 190 0 BG CZ HU PL RO RS SK UA 2009 2011 Fig I Estimated average number of CITES specimens' offers available on the websites of monitored countries in 2009 and 2011 30 26,6 25 20 16,3 15 13,7 10 8,2 8 8,6 5,9 5 5,5 4,1 4,6 5 3,1 1,3 0,5 0 BG CZ HU PL RO RS SK UA 2009 2011 Fig II Estimated average number of CITES specimens offered for sale available on the Internet in the monitored countries per 100 thousand citizens in 2009 and 2011 50 45,5 45 40 35 28,6 30 25,3 25 22 20 15,3 13,6 15 12,4 12,9 9,9 9 10 6,7 5,2 4 5 2,4 0 BG CZ
    [Show full text]
  • Ii. Electronic Communications Networks and Services ……
    II. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS AND SERVICES …….. 28 1. Fixed phone networks and fixed phone services provision ……………………. 28 1.1. Fixed phone market players ………………........ 28 1.2. Development of the fixed phone market …………………........ 31 1.3. Fixed telephones ……………………………………….......... 32 1.4. Public telephones …………………………………………………......... 34 1.5. Services provided on the fixed phone market …......... 35 1.6. Regulation of the fixed phone networks and services market ………...... 35 1.7. Imposed price caps on the retail markets for access to public phone networks and of public phone services from a specific location …………………………. 37 2. Mobile cellular networks and services ………………………………………........... 43 2.1. Market players …………………………………………………........... 43 2.2. Mobile cellular network infrastructure ……………………......... 43 2.3. Mobile phone services market development ………………….......... 44 2.4. Services ……………………………………………………………………...... 49 2.5. Prices and Pricing policy …………………………………………………..... 51 3. Prices for interconnection, unbundled and specific access and for joint use. ……........... 56 3.1. Prices for interconnection referring to the markets for call origination from a certain location within public phone networks and call termination in a specific location within individual public phone networks…………………………………. 56 3.2. Prices for interconnection referring to the market of voice call termination within individual mobile networks....................................... 57 3.3 Roaming prices ……………………………………………. 59 3.4. Prices for unbundled access ……………………………………………....... 60 3.5. Prices for specific access ………………………………………………... 61 3.6. Prices for joint use ……………………………….…………......... 63 4. Provision of the universal service …………………………………………..... 63 4.1. Performance of the obligation to provide the universal service on the entire territory of the country ………………………………………..……… 63 4.2. Meeting the obligations for connectivity from a certain location to the public phone network and access to public phone services ………………………………………… 65 4.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Year in Review 2013
    SM_Dec_2013 cover Worldwide Satellite Magazine December 2013 SatMagazine 2013 YEAR IN REVIEW SatMagazine December 2013—Year In Review Publishing Operations Senior Contributors This Issue’s Authors Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Mike Antonovich, ATEME Mike Antonovich Robert Kubbernus Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Tony Bardo, Hughes Eran Avni Dr. Ajey Lele Richard Dutchik Dave Bettinger Tom Leech Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Don Buchman Hartley Lesser Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Eyal Copitt Timothy Logue Simon Payne, Development Director Bob Gough, 21 Carrick Communications Rich Currier Jay Monroe Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information Tommy Konkol Dybvad Tore Morten Olsen Donald McGee, Production Manager David Leichner, Gilat Satellite Networks Chris Forrester Kurt Peterhans Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Sima Fishman Jorge Potti Bert Sadtler, Boxwood Executive Search Simen K. Frostad Sally-Anne Ray David Gelerman Susan Sadaat Samer Halawi Bert Sadtler Jos Heyman Patrick Shay Jack Jacobs Mike Towner Casper Jensen Serge Van Herck Alexandre Joint Pattie Waldt Pradman Kaul Ali Zarkesh Published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2013 SatNews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Neterra Contract W Logo BG Ver.3
    Бул. Андрей Сахаров 20 А, гр. София 1784, България тел.: +359 2 975 16 16, факс: +359 2 975 34 36 www.neterra.net Tender for supply of Optica cable Ref.№20087/07.08.2020 I. Introduction 1. About Neterra Neterra is an independent telecom operator for standard and complex services and projects in Europe for more than 20 years – www.neterra.net 2. Project Name: "Construction of Passive fiber-optic telecommunication infrastructure on the territory of Sofia" 3. A contract for Supply of optical cable for Stage 1 of the project - Construction of core network layer will be signed with the selected contractor. 4. Contacts: 4.1. Technical contact – Dimitar Kesov, dkesov @neterra.net , +359 887 57 54 26 4.2. Commercial contact – Daniel Genchev, [email protected], + 359 886 407 388 4.3. Version Version Date Description 1.0 07-08-2020 Valid version II. General information for the project 5. Neterra is building a passive fiber-optic infrastructure on the territory of the city of Sofia in order to expand its current coverage. The network consists of the following main elements: 5.1. Core layer - main / trunk routes of optical cables, serving as the backbone of the network and connecting all primary points. 5.2. Distribution layer - optical cables, providing coverage from the core network to all areas with concentration of Subscribers. 5.3. Access layer – last mile optical cables providing connectivity between the distribution layer and the Subscribers. III. Optical cable and delivery requirements 6. Application: underground, duct 7. Cable type – please provide two options: 7.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Comodo Threat Intelligence
    Comodo Threat Intelligence Lab SPECIAL REPORT: AUGUST 2017 – IKARUSdilapidated Locky Part II: 2nd Wave of Ransomware Attacks Uses Your Scanner/Printer, Post Office Billing Inquiry THREAT RESEARCH LABS Locky Ransomware August 2017 Special Report Part II A second wave of new but related IKARUSdilapidated Locky ransomware attacks has occurred, building on the attacks discovered by the Comodo Threat Intelligence Lab (part of Comodo Threat Research Labs) earlier in the month of August 2017. This late August campaign also uses a botnet of “zombie computers” to coordinate a phishing attack which sends emails appearing to be from your organization’s scanner/printer (or other legitimate source) and ultimately encrypts the victims’ computers and demands a bitcoin ransom. SPECIAL REPORT 2 THREAT RESEARCH LABS The larger of the two attacks in this wave presents as a scanned image emailed to you from your organization’s scanner/printer. As many employees today scan original documents at the company scanner/printer and email them to themselves and others, this malware-laden email will look very innocent. The sophistication here includes even matching the scanner/printer model number to make it look more common as the Sharp MX2600N is one of the most popular models of business scanner/printers in the market. This second wave August 2017 phishing campaign carrying IKARUSdilapidated Locky ransomware is, in fact, two different campaigns launched 3 days apart. The first (featuring the subject “Scanned image from MX-2600N”) was discovered by the Lab to have commenced primarily over 17 hours on August 18th and the second (a French language email purportedly from the French post office featuring a subject including “FACTURE”) was executed over a 15-hour period on August 21st, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • National Broadband Infrastructure Plan for Next Generation Access
    NATIONAL BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN FOR NEXT GENERATION ACCESS Decree № 435/ 26.06. 2014 National Broadband Infrastructure Plan for Next Generation Access Sofia, 2014 NATIONAL BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN FOR NEXT GENERATION ACCESS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 II. TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING NGA INFRASTRUCTURE .................. 9 2.1. Types of Next Generation Broadband Access Networks............................................ 10 2.2. Hybrid Networks ........................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1. Hybrid Ffiber Ccoaxial Networks ....................................................................... 11 2.2.2. Hybrid VDSL Networks ....................................................................................... 12 2.3. Optical Cable Access Networks (FTTx)........................................................................ 14 2.3.1. FTTN (Fiber to the Node).................................................................................... 14 2.3.2. FTTC (Fiber to the Ccurb) ................................................................................... 14 2.3.3. FTTP (FTTB, FTTH, FTTD).................................................................................. 15 2.3.4. Architectures of Optical Access Networks......................................................... 15 2.4. Technical and Economic Aspects of NGA Technologies
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study on Blocking, Filtering and Take-Down of Illegal Internet Content
    KDWZd/s^dhz KE BLOCKING, FILTERING AND TAKE-DOWN OF ILLEGAL INTERNET CONTENT Excerpt, pages 100-125 This document is part of the Comparative Study on blocking, filtering and take-down of illegal Internet content in the 47 member States of the Council of Europe, which was prepared by the Swiss Institute of Comparative Law upon an invitation by the Secretary General. The opinions expressed in this document do not engage the responsibility of the Council of Europe. They should not be regarded as placing upon the legal instruments mentioned in it any official interpretation capable of binding the governments of Council of Europe member SƚĂƚĞƐ͕ƚŚĞŽƵŶĐŝůŽĨƵƌŽƉĞ͛Ɛstatutory organs or the European Court of Human Rights. Avis 14-067 Lausanne, 20 December 2015 National reports current at the date indicated at the end of each report. Dorigny ʹ CH ʹ 1015 Lausanne - Tel : +41 (0)21 692 49 11 - Fax : +41 (0)21 692 4949 ʹ www.isdc.ch ʹ [email protected] i I. /EdZKhd/KE On 24th November 2014, the Council of Europe formally mandated the Swiss Institute of Comparative >Ăǁ;͞^/>͟ͿƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƚŝǀĞƐƚƵĚLJŽŶƚŚĞůĂǁƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞŝŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĨĨŝůƚĞƌŝŶŐ͕ďůŽĐŬŝŶŐ and takedown of illegal content on the internet in the 47 Council of Europe member States. As agreed between the SICL and the Council of Europe, the study presents the laws and, in so far as information is easily available, the practices concerning the filtering, blocking and takedown of illegal content on the internet in several contexts. It considers the possibility of such action in cases where public order or internal security concerns are at stake as well as in cases of violation of personality rights and intellectual property rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Wimax Regulatory and Spectrum Policy Track Led by Connect World
    All articles are available for download at www.connect-world.com CONTENTS National development Next step for the e-state: e-state 2.0? 4 by Juhan Parts, Minister of Economic Affairs, and Communications and ex-Prime Minister, 4 8 12 15 Estonia Growing the Internet in Bulgaria 8 by Dr. Plamen Vatchkov, Chairman of State Agency for Information Technologies and Communications, Bulgaria Regulatory affairs 17 20 23 25 The challenge of NGNs 12 by Mathias Kurth, President of Germany’s Federal Network Agency, for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway Regional development 28 30 33 36 Business innovation and ICT in the Baltic region 15 by Prof. Edvins Karnitis, Expert Forum for the National Development Plan, and Commissioner of the Public Utilities Commission, Latvia Building ICT usage in South Eastern Europe 17 by Moniu Monev, CEO of Nexcom Bulgaria 41 43 46 Broadband and universal services Broadband - the worsening digital divide 20 by James Blessing, Chief Operations Officer, Entanet International Ltd VoIP Hosted VoIP services in Europe 23 by Konstantin Nikashov, VP, External Economic Activities, MERA Systems & Member, Executive Board, MERA Group Connections Network tendencies From the Editor-In-Chief’s desk 2 Intelligent networks - coping with growth 25 by Fredric J. Morris by Edgar Masri, CEO & Chairman 3Com Imprint 2 Network development Growing the Net in the Balkans 28 by Dino Andreou, CEO, OTEGlobe, Greece Subscription 48 Network evolution - rising expectation 30 Advertorial by Fotis Karonis, Chief Information Officer, Romtelecom,
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Challenges of Voice Over Ip Telephony: Analysis for Selected South and Eastern European Countries
    INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU WORKSHOP ON Document: FoV/08 12 January 2007 THE FUTURE OF VOICE Geneva, 15-16 January 2007 REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF VOICE OVER IP TELEPHONY: ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED SOUTH AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES © ITU 15-16 January 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This background paper was prepared by Anna Riedel <[email protected]> under the ITU New Initiatives Programmeme project on The Future of Voice to be presented at the workshop held in Geneva in January 2007. The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Telecommunication Union or its membership. The author would like to express her sincere appreciation to the national administrations of Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Croatia for supporting this study, and wishes particularly to thank Jaroslaw Ponder, Nathaly Rey and Justus Haucap for their comments and invaluable assistance. The research project on the Future of Voice is managed by Jaroslaw Ponder, Policy Analyst at the ITU Strategy and Policy Unit <[email protected]>, under the direction of Dr. Tim Kelly, Head of the ITU Strategy and Policy Unit <[email protected]>. Other background materials can be found at http://www.itu.int/spu/voice. II TABLE OF CONTENTS page 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Voice over Internet Protocol .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • GTT Network Pops North America
    GTT Network PoPs North America Country Market Street Address City Colo Provider Canada Montreal 1250 Rene Levesque West Montreal Cologix 20, place du Commerce, Ile-des-Soeurs Montreal iWeb Technologies Inc. 3000 Rene Levesque Boulevard West Montreal Cologix 625 Rene Levesque West Montreal Cologix Toronto 151 Front St W Toronto Equinix 151 Front St W Toronto Cologix 905 King St West Toronto Cologix Vancouver 555 West Hastings Street Vancouver Cologix USA Atlanta 34 Peachtree St NW Atlanta, GA Total Server Solutions LLC 55 Marietta St NW Atlanta, GA ColoATL 56 Marietta St NW Atlanta, GA Telx 56 Marietta St NW Atlanta, GA Equinix Boston 1 Summer St Boston, MA Markley Group 300 Bent St Boston, MA iLand Internet Solutions CDRP Chicago 111 N Canal St Chicago, IL XO Communications 350 E Cermak Rd Chicago, IL Equinix 350 E Cermak Rd Chicago, IL Telx 427 S La Salle St Chicago, IL CoreSite 601 W Polk St Chicago, IL Cimco 717 S Wells St Chicago, IL XO Communications 1905 Lunt Ave Chicago, IL Equinix 2200 Busse Rd Chicago, IL Server Central Dallas 1950 N Stemmons Fwy Dallas, TX Cologix 1950 N Stemmons Fwy Dallas, TX Equinix 2323 Bryan St Dallas, TX Equinix 1 2/16/2015 GTT Network PoPs North America Country Market Street Address City Colo Provider USA Dallas 2323 Bryan St Dallas, TX Telx 8435 N Stemmons Fwy Dallas, TX Telx 1221 Coit Rd Dallas, TX Internap Network Services Denver 1500 Champa St Denver, CO MR Champa 910 15th St Denver, CO CoreSite Houston 1301 Fannin St Houston, TX Internap Network Services Las Vegas 7135 S Decatur Blvd Las Vegas, NV
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Leased Lines
    C O N T E N T 4. Leased lines ................................................................................................................................................. 39 4.1. Market players.................................................................................................................................... 39 4.2. Market volume and market players .................................................................................................... 39 4.3. Prices for the “leased lines” service ................................................................................................... 40 4. Leased lines 4.1. Market players Besides the incumbent operator, BTC AD, individual licenses for carrying out telecommunications through telecommunications network for provision of the leased lines service have the mobile operators (MOBILTEL EAD, COSMO BULGARIA MOBILE EAD, RADIOTELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY EOOD), some of the big cable operators (EUROCOM CABLE MANAGEMENT BULGARIA EOOD) and data transfer operators (SOFIA COMMUNICATIONS AD, NETERRA EOOD, NOVATEL EOOD). In 2006 there were no new individual licenses issued for carrying out telecommunications through telecommunications network for provision of the leased lines service. By CRC decisions No 2218 of 14.12.2006 and No 877 of 11.05.2006 the licenses of CABLETEL AD and EUROCOM CABLE EAD are transferred respectively to GLOBAL COMMUNICATION NET EAD and EUROCOM CABLE MANAGEMENT BULGARIA EOOD. At the end of the year the total number of telecommunication operators licensed
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Consolidated Management Report of Sirma Group Holding Jsc for 2017
    Sirma Group ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT OF SIRMA GROUP HOLDING JSC FOR 2017 Annual Consolidated Management Report of Sirma Group Holding for 2017 Content 1 STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SIRMA GROUP .......................................................... 4 HOLDING JSC......................................................................................................................................................... 4 2 ORGANIZATION AND WAY OF PRESENTATION ........................................................................................ 5 2.2 CAPITAL ................................................................................................................................................ 6 3 INFORMATION ON THE CONDITIONS OF EACH ACQUISITION RIGHTS AND / OR OBLIGATIONS FOR ESTABLISHED, BUT NOT EQUIVALENT CAPITAL ............................................................................................... 9 4 FUNCTIONING OF THE GROUP ................................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Subsidiaries of "Sirma Group Holding" JSC ........................................................................................... 9 4.2 Subsidiaries of “Sirma Solutions” JSC ................................................................................................... 9 4.3 Subsidiaries of “Ontotext” JSC ............................................................................................................... 9 4.4 Subsidiaries of “EngView
    [Show full text]