Ludwig Wittgenstein, Una Biografia
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BWS Newsletter No 18 24/11/2015, 20:45
BWS Newsletter no 18 24/11/2015, 20:45 From: British Wittgenstein Society [[email protected]] Subject: Newsletter no.18 BWS website home August 2013 BWS Newsletter Issue no 18 Contents Nota Bene The Wittgenstein-Skinner Archive Pdf version (216 kb) Nota Bene Arthur Gibson on Wittgenstein’s Conferences rediscovered archive Around the world Wittgenstein postings In early October 1941 German bombers Lecture series attacked Oakington RAF base. Victims Pastures new were rushed to hospital in Cambridge. Housekeeping The only slightly later admission of a Executive Committee polio patient was unnoticed, by-passed, being left untreated for very many hours in a corridor. This is how Wittgenstein’s closest friend Francis Skinner came to die at the age of 29. About BWS Within the week of Skinner’s funeral, in a state of trauma, Ludwig attempted to resign his Philosophy Chair; arranged to leave Cambridge for Guy’s Hospital working to fulfil his, now memorial, plan with Francis; attended Francis’ funeral; reclaimed from Skinner’s family the Wittgenstein- BWS is a British focal point for research and exchange Skinner Archive, and posted them to Skinner’s school of ideas among Wittgenstein scholars and students friend, Reuben Goodstein. Eventually Goodstein gave the throughout the world. Archive to the Mathematical Association. It was a much- appreciated invitation from the Association (and full This Newsletter will be sent exclusively to members of acknowledgement to it in references here), with the the BWS, on a regular basis, in order to draw attention support of Trinity College, for me to research and prepare to updates on the website, or to share as yet unpublished this unpublished Archive for book publication. -
Family-Memoirs – About Strategies of Creating Identity in Vienna of the 1940S
Family-Memoirs – About strategies of creating identity in Vienna of the 1940s. By example of the family of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Nicole L. Immler, University of Graz My talk will be about one of the most quoted sources concerning the biography of the well known austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, who studied philosophy in Cambridge and later became professor of philosophy at Trinity- College: The family memoirs written by Hermine Wittgenstein, the sister of the philosopher, in the years 1944–49 in Vienna.1 The Typescript is so far unpublished, with the exception of the section concerning Ludwig Wittgenstein 2, and was never contextualised as a whole. To use the Familienerinnerungen as a historical source it‘s f i r s t l y necessary to picture the relevance of family memoirs from the perspective of recent theories about memory culture. S e c o n d l y it is to ask about the general historical background of the literary genre family memoirs as such, about the intentions and functions of this genre as well as its origin. Specifically related to the Wittgenstein memoirs I want to follow the thesis, if they can be read as an example of a strategy to create identity for a bourgeois family in Vienna in the nineteenforties. Finally and f o u r t h y, I want to ‚proof- read‘ one argument made by Hermine Wittgenstein by comparing it to arguments of Ludwig Wittgenstein in his writings. Owing to their differences in living conditions, character and experiences, they have different approaches towards a geographical and emotional concept of home. -
Wittgenstein in Exile
Wittgenstein in Exile “My thoughts are one hundred per cent Hebraic.” -Wittgenstein to Drury, 19491 Wittgenstein was born in 1889 into one of the richest families in Central Europe. He lived and learned at home, in Vienna, until 1903, when he was 14. We have no record of his thoughts about the turn of the last century, but it is unlikely that it seemed very significant to him. The Viennese of the time had little inclination to consider the possibilities of change, and the over-ripe era in which Wittgenstein grew up did not really end until Austria-Hungary’s defeat, in World War I, and subsequent dismantling. But the family in which Wittgenstein grew up apparently felt that European culture had already come to an end in the 1840’s. And Wittgenstein himself felt he belonged to an era that had vanished with the death of the composer Robert Schumann (1810-1856).2 Somewhere in the middle of the Nineteenth Century there was an important change into the contemporary era, of which Wittgenstein did not feel a part. Wittgenstein’s understanding of history, and his consequent self-understanding in relation to his times, was deeply influenced by Oswald Spengler, who in 1918 published The Decline of the West [Der Untergang des Abenlandes]. This book, expanded to a second volume in 1922, and revised in 1923, became a best-seller in post-war Europe. Wittgenstein made numerous references to it in 1930-1931, and acknowledged Spengler as one of his ten noteworthy influences.3 According to Spengler, cultures grow, flower, and deteriorate naturally, according to their own internal form, much as a human being does. -
Mitteilungen Aus Dem Brenner-Archiv Nr. 31/2012
Mitteilungen aus dem Brenner-Archiv Nr. 31/2012 innsbruck university press Johann Holzner, Anton Unterkircher: Brenner-Archiv, Universität Innsbruck Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Dekanats der Philologisch-Kulturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Innsbruck, des Amtes der Tiroler Landesregierung (Kulturabteilung) und des Kulturamts der Stadt Innsbruck ISSN 1027-5649 Eigentümer: Brenner-Forum und Forschungsinstitut Brenner-Archiv Innsbruck 2012 Bestellungen sind zu richten an: Forschungsinstitut Brenner-Archiv Universität Innsbruck (Tel. +43 512 507-4501) A-6020 Innsbruck, Josef-Hirn-Str. 5 brenner-archiv.uibk.ac.at Druck: Steigerdruck, 6094 Axams, Lindenweg 37 Satz: Barbara Halder und Christoph Wild Layout und Design: Christoph Wild Nachdruck oder Vervielfältigung nur mit Genehmigung der Herausgeber gestattet. © innsbruck university press, 2012 Universität Innsbruck 1. Auflage Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Inhalt Editorial 5 Texte Anna Rottensteiner: Lithops 7 Michael Sallinger: Die Schiffsschraube: oder der Anker im Buchstaben Erinnerungen eines Fossils an seine österreichische Literatur in einem Absatz 19 Aufsätze Klaus Müller-Salget: Ein verdächtiges Subjekt? Der Dichter Heinrich von Kleist 27 Hans Weichselbaum: „Eine bleiche Maske mit drei Löchern“ Zu Georg Trakls Selbstporträt 37 Csilla Mihály: Fremdheit als ausgeblendete Identität Bemerkungen zu Kafkas ‚In der Strafkolonie‘ 45 Sabine Eschgfäller: Karikaturen von Eng? Anmerkungen zu neu entdeckten Zeichnungen aus der Olmützer Villa Müller 69 Eleonore De Felip: Interieurs unter -
The 100 Most Influential Philosophers of All Time 7 His Entire Existence in Those Terms
Published in 2010 by Britannica Educational Publishing (a trademark of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.) in association with Rosen Educational Services, LLC 29 East 21st Street, New York, NY 10010. Copyright © 2010 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Thistle logo are registered trademarks of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. Rosen Educational Services materials copyright © 2010 Rosen Educational Services, LLC. All rights reserved. Distributed exclusively by Rosen Educational Services. For a listing of additional Britannica Educational Publishing titles, call toll free (800) 237-9932. First Edition Britannica Educational Publishing Michael I. Levy: Executive Editor Marilyn L. Barton: Senior Coordinator, Production Control Steven Bosco: Director, Editorial Technologies Lisa S. Braucher: Senior Producer and Data Editor Yvette Charboneau: Senior Copy Editor Kathy Nakamura: Manager, Media Acquisition Brian Duignan: Senior Editor, Religion and Philosophy Rosen Educational Services Jeanne Nagle: Senior Editor Nelson Sa: Art Director Nicole Russo: Designer Introduction by Stephanie Watson Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The 100 most influential philosophers of all time / edited by Brian Duignan.—1st ed. p. cm.—(The Britannica guide to the world’s most influential people) “In association with Britannica Educational Publishing, Rosen Educational Services.” Includes Index. ISBN 978-1-61530-057-0 (eBook) 1. Philosophy. 2. Philosophers. I. Duignan, Brian. II. Title: One hundred most -
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889-1951) by Craig Kaczorowski
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889-1951) by Craig Kaczorowski Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com The Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein is considered one of the most significant thinkers of the twentieth century, especially for his valuable contributions within the field of Linguistic Philosophy. His major works on language and linguistics include Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922), and Philosophical Investigations (1953), which was published posthumously. Early Life and Education Born Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein in Vienna on April 26, 1889, he was the youngest of eight children raised in a wealthy and cultured Jewish family. Initially educated privately at home, at the age of 14 he began attending a school in Linz, Austria that specialized in mathematics and natural science. In 1906, he went to Berlin to study mechanical engineering and two years later registered at the University of Manchester in England to study for his doctorate in engineering. Over time, however, Wittgenstein developed a greater interest in mathematics and mathematical logic, and he transferred to Trinity College, University of Cambridge, where he took courses from 1912 to 1913 given by the distinguished philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell. In November 1912, on the recommendation of fellow student John Maynard Keynes, Wittgenstein was elected to the elite Cambridge society known as the Apostles, which at that time had an aura of homoeroticism. This homoerotic atmosphere made Wittgenstein uncomfortable, however, and he stopped attending meetings. Finding Cambridge a less than ideal place to work, since he felt that his fellow academics lacked depth, Wittgenstein went to Skjolden in Norway and continued his mathematical and philosophical investigations in seclusion. -
Nomination Form International Memory of the World Register
Nomination form International Memory of the World Register Philosophical Nachlass of Ludwig Wittgenstein (Austria, Canada, Netherlands, UK) ID Code [2016-26] 1.0 Summary (max 200 words) The subject of this joint nomination is the complete philosophical Nachlass of Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) is today widely recognized as one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. His philosophy was the essential impulse to what was later called the “linguistic turn” in modern philosophy, but even beyond philosophy had a deep impact to many branches of the humanities and even in the arts. His famous Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (written 1918, published1921), the only philosophical book he published during his lifetime, is one of the most influential philosophical books ever written. After a break of ten years - teaching as a primary school teacher and working as architect - Wittgenstein continued his philosophical work at the University of Cambridge and developed a new philosophy of ordinary language, which became one of the leading philosophical movements especially in the Anglo- American world. Wittgenstein was unable to realize his intention to publish his new ideas before his death in 1951. In 1953 his literary executors published the Philosophische Untersuchungen / Philosophical Investigations posthumously, which is seen as the magnum opus of his later philosophy and has become one of the most important books in the history of modern philosophy. Wittgenstein’s philosophical development from 1914 to the Tractatus and his continuous philosophical work from 1929 till the end of his life is documented in detail in his philosophical Nachlass. It was listed in a systematic and complete form in 1969 by Georg Henrik von Wright, his student and successor in his chair in Cambridge (“The Wittgenstein Papers” in: Philosophical Review Vol 78,4.1969, p 483-503). -
Wittgenstein's Vienna Our Aim Is, by Academic Standards, a Radical One : to Use Each of Our Four Topics As a Mirror in Which to Reflect and to Study All the Others
TOUCHSTONE Gustav Klimt, from Ver Sacrum Wittgenstein' s VIENNA Allan Janik and Stephen Toulmin TOUCHSTONE A Touchstone Book Published by Simon and Schuster Copyright ® 1973 by Allan Janik and Stephen Toulmin All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form A Touchstone Book Published by Simon and Schuster A Division of Gulf & Western Corporation Simon & Schuster Building Rockefeller Center 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, N.Y. 10020 TOUCHSTONE and colophon are trademarks of Simon & Schuster ISBN o-671-2136()-1 ISBN o-671-21725-9Pbk. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72-83932 Designed by Eve Metz Manufactured in the United States of America 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 The publishers wish to thank the following for permission to repro duce photographs: Bettmann Archives, Art Forum, du magazine, and the National Library of Austria. For permission to reproduce a portion of Arnold SchOnberg's Verklarte Nacht, our thanks to As sociated Music Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y., copyright by Bel mont Music, Los Angeles, California. Contents PREFACE 9 1. Introduction: PROBLEMS AND METHODS 13 2. Habsburg Vienna: CITY OF PARADOXES 33 The Ambiguity of Viennese Life The Habsburg Hausmacht: Francis I The Cilli Affair Francis Joseph The Character of the Viennese Bourgeoisie The Home and Family Life-The Role of the Press The Position of Women-The Failure of Liberalism The Conditions of Working-Class Life : The Housing Problem Viktor Adler and Austrian Social Democracy Karl Lueger and the Christian Social Party Georg von Schonerer and the German Nationalist Party Theodor Herzl and Zionism The Redl Affair Arthur Schnitzler's Literary Diagnosis of the Viennese Malaise Suicide inVienna 3. -
Tolstoy's Religious Influence on Young Wittgenstein
duty to the town of Turnov in Galicia, and happened to come upon a bookshop which however seemed to contain nothing but Tolstoy’s Religious Influence on Young Wittgenstein picture postcards. However, he went inside and found that it contained just one book: Tolstoy on The Gospels. He bought it Kamen Lozev merely because there was no other. He read it and re-read it, and South-West University ‘Neofit Rilski’, Blagoevgrad thenceforth had it always with him, under fire and at all times.’’ ( [email protected] Bertrand Russell to Lady Ottoline, December 20, 1919) According to Klagge Wittgenstein’s ‘near-obsession’ with Abstract: The paper is an attempt to explain the tremendous Tolstoy’s book during his wartime service is well documented. influence which Tolstoy’s Gospel in Brief had on young (Klagge 2011: 10) He read the book in the first week of September Wittgenstein. Factors enabling the ‘religious conversion’ of and ever since always had it at his side; wfor him the book Wittgenstein are investigated together with the Tolstoyan themes became a “talisman” which protected his life. His fellow soldiers discussed in the Notebooks, 1914-16, and the ethico-religious nicknamed him “the one with the Gospel.” final part of Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Wittgenstein left another strong evidence of the huge influence of Tolstoy’s Gospel on him. A year later in July 1915 Key words: Tolstoy, young Wittgenstein, Gospel in Brief, he received a letter from Ludwig von Ficker, one of the prospect rationality, religion. publishers of the Tractatus, in which Ficker was expressing doubts that he would hardly survive under the hardships at the front. -
Nicole L. Immler Das Familiengedächtnis Der Wittgensteins Zu Verführerischen Lesarten Von (Auto-)Biographischen Texten
Aus: Nicole L. Immler Das Familiengedächtnis der Wittgensteins Zu verführerischen Lesarten von (auto-)biographischen Texten April 2011, 398 Seiten, kart., 35,80 €, ISBN 978-3-8376-1813-6 Welche Rolle spielen die »Familienerinnerungen« von Ludwig Wittgensteins Schwester Hermine bei der Entwicklung des Wittgenstein’schen Familienge- dächtnisses? Nicole L. Immler untersucht die Biographieforschung zu Witt- genstein und bietet eine quellenkritische Analyse seiner autobiographischen Reflexionen und deren Verknüpfung mit seinen philosophischen Gedanken. Die Studie geht den Konstruktionsprinzipien von Erzählung, Erinnerung und Identität nach, zeigt die mitunter dramatischen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Autobiographie und Familiengedächtnis und die Verschränkungen von Tex- ten von bzw. über Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ein Buch über die Relevanz Wittgen- steins für die Kulturwissenschaft. Nicole L. Immler (Dr. phil.) arbeitet als Historikerin und Kulturwissenschaft- lerin an der Universität Utrecht sowie in Wien. Weitere Informationen und Bestellung unter: www.transcript-verlag.de/ts1813/ts1813.php © 2011 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Inhalt Einleitung | 9 Das Phänomen ‚Ludwig Wittgenstein‘ | 14 Die Quellen und die Fragestellung | 16 Das Familiengedächtnis: Ein kulturwissenschaftliches Untersuchungsfeld | 18 Die Rückkehr der Auto-/Biographie in die Wissenschaftsgeschichte | 21 Die Quellenkritik | 24 Dank | 28 LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN: AUTO-/BIOGRAPHISCHES I. Ludwig Wittgenstein und seine Biograph(inn)en | 31 1. Hermine Wittgenstein: Skizze ‚Ludwig‘ aus den Familienerinnerungen | 31 2. Wittgenstein-Rezeptionen: Verführerische Lesarten? | 38 2.1 Die Psychologisierungen in den 1970er Jahren | 42 2.2 Die Neubewertung des Wiener Fin de Siècle | 44 2.3 Der Vergangenheits-Diskurs in den 1990er Jahren | 47 2.4 Der ganzheitliche Blick: Biographie, Philosophie und Edition | 51 2.5 Die Suche nach einer Kohärenz von Werk und Leben | 56 3. Die Herausforderungen der Biographieforschung | 59 II. -
Wittgenstein's Philosophical Development: Phenomenology, Grammar, Method, and the Anthropological View
Nordic Wittgenstein Review 5 (2) 2016 INVITED PAPER Juliet Floyd jfloyd @ bu.edu Chains of Life: Turing, Lebensform, and the Emergence of Wittgenstein’s Later Style Abstract This essay accounts for the notion of Lebensform by assigning it a logical role in Wittgenstein’s later philosophy. Wittgenstein’s additions of the notion to his manuscripts of the PI occurred during the initial drafting of the book 1936-7, after he abandoned his effort to revise The Brown Book. It is argued that this constituted a substantive step forward in his attitude toward the notion of simplicity as it figures within the notion of logical analysis. Next, a reconstruction of his later remarks on Lebensformen is offered which factors in his reading of Alan Turing’s “On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem“ (1936/7), as well as his discussions with Turing 1937-1939. An interpretation of the five occurrences of Lebensform in the PI is then given in terms of a logical “regression” to Lebensform as a fundamental notion. This regression characterizes Wittgenstein’s mature answer to the question, “What is the nature of the logical?” 1. Introduction Lebensform is an important gauge of the development of Wittgenstein’s thought. It represents, from a regressive point of view, the place he finally chased down to. In foundational matters such as these, it is often the simplest, naïve perspective that comes last in a thinker’s (or a tradition’s) evolution, the working through 7 Juliet Floyd CC-BY of how to get back home to the primordial basis, the extraction of fundamentals from a jungle of technical accretions. -
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1910 Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (* 26. April 1889 Ludwig Wittgenstein als Kleinkind, 1890 in Wien;† 29. April 1951 in Cambridge) war ein österreichisch-britischer Philosoph. Er lieferte bedeutende Beiträge zur Philosophie der Logik, der Sprache und des Bewusstseins. Sei- ne beiden Hauptwerke Logisch-philosophische Ab- handlung (Tractatus logico-philosophicus 1921) und Philosophische Untersuchungen (1953, postum) wurden zu wichtigen Bezugspunkten zweier philosophi- scher Schulen, des Logischen Positivismus und der Analytischen Sprachphilosophie. 1 Leben und Werk Ludwig Wittgenstein als Kind, vorne rechts mit den Schwestern Wittgenstein entstammt der österreichischen, früh assi- Hermine, Helene, Margarete und Bruder Paul milierten jüdischen Industriellenfamilie Wittgenstein, de- ren Wurzeln in der deutschen Kleinstadt Laasphe im Wittgensteiner Land liegen. Er war das jüngste von acht zu einer der reichsten Familien der Wiener Gesellschaft Kindern des Großindustriellen Karl Wittgenstein und sei- der Jahrhundertwende. Der Vater war ein Förderer zeit- ner Ehefrau Leopoldine, die aus einer Prager jüdischen genössischer Künstler, die Mutter eine begabte Pianistin. Familie stammte (geb. Kalmus). Karl Wittgenstein ge- Im Palais Wittgenstein verkehrten musikalische Größen hörte zu den erfolgreichsten Stahl-Industriellen der späten wie Clara Schumann, Gustav Mahler, Johannes Brahms Donaumonarchie, und das Ehepaar Wittgenstein wurde und Richard Strauss. 1 2 1 LEBEN UND WERK ges, den er 1911 in Jena besuchte, nahm Wittgenstein ein Studium in Cambridge am Trinity College auf, wo er sich intensiv mit den Schriften Bertrand Russells be- schäftigte, insbesondere mit den Principia Mathematica. Sein Ziel war es, wie bei Gottlob Frege die mathemati- schen Axiome aus logischen Prinzipien abzuleiten. Rus- sell zeigte sich nach den ersten Begegnungen nicht beein- druckt von Wittgenstein: „Nach der Vorlesung kam ein hitziger Deutscher, um mit mir zu streiten […] Eigent- lich ist es reine Zeitverschwendung, mit ihm zu reden.“ (16.