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A Guidebook to Historic City Centre
a guidebookPskov to historic city centre This publication has been produced with the financial support of Latvia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Pskov City Administration and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Programme, Programme participating countries Latvia and Russia, alongside with the European Union. 1 A specialof russian city history The ancient city of Pskov, located at the confluence of the Pskova and the Velikaya 16 Rivers, was first mentioned in the “Tale of Bygone Years” under the year 903. But its PSKOV history goes much further and IS MOTHER LAND dates back about 2000 years OF PRINCESS OLGA, according to archaeological the first Christian ruler data. of Rus and its first saint. Olga, during whose reign a fortified settlement turned into a town, is considered the founder and the patron saint of Pskov. Once, standing on the left bank of the Velikaya River, princess Olga saw the three rays of light 43 crossed at one spot on a high cliff covered with a forest and prophesied a big and glorious town to be founded there. A smithed cross and Olginskaya chapel at the place from where princess Olga saw the heavenly sign according to the legend. 2 The seal of Pskov Hospodariat Being initially the tribal centre of “krivichi” in the 10th – THE VECHE (ASSEMBLY) beginning of the 12th centuries, SQUARE Pskov was a part of Old Russian is the centre of political life state and then of Novgorod of Pskov of the 13th – 14th land. In 1348 it became the centuries. -
Nikolai Tcherepnin UNDER the CANOPY of MY LIFE Artistic, Creative, Musical Pedagogy, Public and Private
Nikolai Tcherepnin UNDER THE CANOPY OF MY LIFE Artistic, creative, musical pedagogy, public and private Translated by John Ranck But1 you are getting old, pick Flowers, growing on the graves And with them renew your heart. Nekrasov2 And ethereally brightening-within-me Beloved shadows arose in the Argentine mist Balmont3 The Tcherepnins are from the vicinity of Izborsk, an ancient Russian town in the Pskov province. If I remember correctly, my aged aunts lived on an estate there which had been passed down to them by their fathers and grandfathers. Our lineage is not of the old aristocracy, and judging by excerpts from the book of Records of the Nobility of the Pskov province, the first mention of the family appears only in the early 19th century. I was born on May 3, 1873 in St. Petersburg. My father, a doctor, was lively and very gifted. His large practice drew from all social strata and included literary luminaries with whom he collaborated as medical consultant for the gazette, “The Voice” that was published by Kraevsky.4 Some of the leading writers and poets of the day were among its editors. It was my father’s sorrowful duty to serve as Dostoevsky’s doctor during the writer’s last illness. Social activities also played a large role in my father’s life. He was an active participant in various medical societies and frequently served as chairman. He also counted among his patients several leading musical and theatrical figures. My father was introduced to the “Mussorgsky cult” at the hospitable “Tuesdays” that were hosted by his colleague, Dr. -
February 14Th 10.00 Sedov Vladimir Valentinovich (Moscow IA RAS
February 14th 10.00 Sedov Vladimir Valentinovich (Moscow IA RAS) Principal outcomes of the excavation of the church of the Annunciation at Gorodishche near Novgorod in 2016-2017: archeology and architecture The paper presents the main results of the extensive architectural and archaeological excavation of the stone church of the Annunciation at Gorodishche, built in 1103 by Prince Mstislav the Great and rebuilt in 1342-1343. This latter church, having survived in part, was conserved, and the current plans for the museumification of the 1103 church allowed for its complete excavation, which provided an opportunity to assess the architecture of this second oldest stone church building of Novgorod (the Sophia of Novgorod being the earliest). We now see this monument as a transitive point in local architectural history. Its large size, common type and architectural details firmly link it to the south Russian tradition of Kiev. At the same time, it stands at the very beginning of the Novgorod architectural tradition. The paper also covers some of the most vivid details of the monument and the traces of its rebuilding, as well as information on the pre- church layers unearthed during the excavation. Gippius Alexey Alexeevich (Moscow, HSE, ISS RAS), Mikheev Savva Mikhailovich (Moscow, ISS RAS) Complex of the Glagolitic graffiti of the church of the Annunciation at Gorodishche The paper discusses ten 12th- century Glagolitic graffiti, one of them being the longest old Russian Glagolitic text. The inscriptions are of interest both in terms of their content and of their paleography, which has allowed us to presume the existence of a specific Novgorod school of Glagolitic writing in the 11th and 12th centuries. -
Pskov from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Pskov From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E Pskov (Russian: Псков; IPA: [pskof] ( listen), ancient Russian spelling "Плѣсковъ", Pleskov) is Navigation Pskov (English) a city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located about 20 kilometers Псков (Russian) Main page (12 mi) east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: 203,279 (2010 [1] Contents Census);[3] 202,780 (2002 Census);[5] 203,789 (1989 Census).[6] - City - Featured content Current events Contents Random article 1 History Donate to Wikipedia 1.1 Early history 1.2 Pskov Republic 1.3 Modern history Interaction 2 Administrative and municipal status Help 3 Landmarks and sights About Wikipedia 4 Climate Community portal 5 Economy Recent changes 6 Notable people Krom (or Kremlin) in Pskov Contact Wikipedia 7 International relations 7.1 Twin towns and sister cities Toolbox 8 References 8.1 Notes What links here 8.2 Sources Related changes 9 External links Upload file Special pages History [edit] Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia Permanent link Page information Data item Early history [edit] Cite this page The name of the city, originally spelled "Pleskov", may be loosely translated as "[the town] of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a [citation needed] Print/export local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary. Create a book Pskov The first prince of Pskov was Vladimir the Great's younger son Sudislav. -
JOINT OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME for the Estonia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020
JOINT OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME of Estonia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020 Table of Contents JOINT OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME of Estonia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020 ........................................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAMME AREA .......................................................................... 6 1.1. Programme area map .................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Core regions .................................................................................................................. 7 1.3. Adjoining regions ......................................................................................................... 7 1.4. Participation of the adjoining regions in Finland and Latvia ........................................ 9 2. PROGRAMME STRATEGY ....................................................................................................... 11 2.1. Strategic and thematic objectives and priorities ......................................................... 11 2.2. A justification of the chosen strategy .......................................................................... 14 2.2.1. Socio-Economic and environmental analysis of the programme area ........ 14 2.2.1.1. Business and SME development -
The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471
- THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 1016-1471 TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ROBERT ,MICHELL AND NEVILL FORBES, Ph.D. Reader in Russian in the University of Oxford WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, D.Litt. Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE TEXT BY A. A. SHAKHMATOV Professor in the University of St. Petersburg CAMDEN’THIRD SERIES I VOL. xxv LONDON OFFICES OF THE SOCIETY 6 63 7 SOUTH SQUARE GRAY’S INN, W.C. 1914 _. -- . .-’ ._ . .e. ._ ‘- -v‘. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Introduction (and Notes to Introduction) . vii-xxxvi Account of the Text . xxx%-xli Lists of Titles, Technical terms, etc. xlii-xliii The Chronicle . I-zzo Appendix . 221 tJlxon the Bibliography . 223-4 . 225-37 GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. THE REPUBLIC OF NOVGOROD (‘ LORD NOVGOROD THE GREAT," Gospodin Velikii Novgorod, as it once called itself, is the starting-point of Russian history. It is also without a rival among the Russian city-states of the Middle Ages. Kiev and Moscow are greater in political importance, especially in the earliest and latest mediaeval times-before the Second Crusade and after the fall of Constantinople-but no Russian town of any age has the same individuality and self-sufficiency, the same sturdy republican independence, activity, and success. Who can stand against God and the Great Novgorod ?-Kto protiv Boga i Velikago Novgoroda .J-was the famous proverbial expression of this self-sufficiency and success. From the beginning of the Crusading Age to the fall of the Byzantine Empire Novgorod is unique among Russian cities, not only for its population, its commerce, and its citizen army (assuring it almost complete freedom from external domination even in the Mongol Age), but also as controlling an empire, or sphere of influence, extending over the far North from Lapland to the Urals and the Ob. -
Welcome to the Pskov Region!
Helsinki 700 km St. Peterburg Stockholm Tallinn 280 km 860 km 360 km Pskov Riga 300 km 689 km Copenhagen Moskow Vilnius 1200 km Minsk Berlin 1740 km Warsaw Brussels Prague Kiev Paris Welcome to the Pskov region! Pskov has always attracted people. People come here all year round and from all parts of the world. Any person who comes to the Pskov Land definitely wishes to come back here again, because the history and culture of Pskov is so rich and unique and it’s absolutely impossible to see everything during one visit. The Pskov Region is situated at the South-West of Russia and borders three states — republic of Belarus, Latvia and Estonia. One can get to Pskov ...by car: from Moscow — 8 hours, Saint Petersburg — 4 hours; ...by bus: from Moscow — 15 hours, Saint Petersburg — 5 h. 50 min. ...by train: from Moscow — 12 hours, Saint Petersburg — 6 hours. The distance to Pskov : • from Moscow — 689 km; • from Saint Petersburg — 280 km; • from Riga — 300 km; • from Tallinn — 360 km; • from Stockholm — 860 km; • from Helsinki — 700 km; • from Berlin — 1200 km; • from Brussels — 1740 km. 1 Open the Rus! The historical significance of was a powerful city state — the the Pskov land can hardly be Veche Republic of Pskov. By 1510, exaggerated. This very land, the when Pskov was annexed to Mus- north-western borders of Russ, covy and adjoined the unified is home to the Russian state as Russian state, it was practically as such. The Pskov Veche was born rich and as big as the nowadays here, and the basis for democracy Russia’s capital. -
Scandinavian Influence in Kievan Rus
Katie Lane HST 499 Spring 2005 VIKINGS IN THE EAST: SCANDINAVIAN INFLUENCE IN KIEVAN RUS The Vikings, referred to as Varangians in Eastern Europe, were known throughout Europe as traders and raiders, and perhaps the creators or instigators of the first organized Russian state: Kievan Rus. It is the intention of this paper to explore the evidence of the Viking or Varangian presence in Kievan Rus, more specifically the areas that are now the Ukraine and Western Russia. There is not an argument over whether the Vikings were present in the region, but rather over the effect their presence had on the native Slavic people and their government. This paper will explore and explain the research of several scholars, who generally ascribe to one of the rival Norman and Anti- Norman Theories, as well as looking at the evidence that appears in the Russian Primary Chronicle, some of the laws in place in the eleventh century, and two of the Icelandic Sagas that take place in modern Russia. The state of Kievan Rus was the dominant political entity in the modern country the Ukraine and western Russia beginning in the tenth century and lasting until Ivan IV's death in 1584.1 The region "extended from Novgorod on the Volkhov River southward across the divide where the Volga, the West Dvina, and the Dnieper Rivers all had their origins, and down the Dnieper just past Kiev."2 It was during this period that the Slavs of the region converted to Christianity, under the ruler Vladimir in 988 C.E.3 The princes that ruled Kievan Rus collected tribute from the Slavic people in the form of local products, which were then traded in the foreign markets, as Janet Martin explains: "The Lane/ 2 fur, wax, and honey that the princes collected from the Slav tribes had limited domestic use. -
The Carried Out(Spent) Analysis of the Received Data Testifies
CONCEPT OF WATER AND ECO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT THE RUSSIAN AREA OF PEIPUS / PSKOV LAKELAND NGO “Chudskoye Project” PSKOV 2005 WATER AND ECO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT PEIPUS / PSKOV LAKELAND © 2005 CONTENTS PART I. Analysis of water and ecological tourism at the Russian area of Peipus / Pskov lake basin .......................................................................................................................2 Section 1. General provisions ..................................................................................2 Section 2. An ecological situation at water reservoirs of fish management use .......5 Section 3. Flora and fauna .......................................................................................6 Section 4. Protected territories .................................................................................9 Section 5. Analysis of the Resolution # 172 «Border zone in Gdov, Pskov, Pechory, Palkino, Pytalovo, Krasnogorodsk, Sebezh municipalities of the Pskov region» and the Resolution # 177 «Border zone in Leningrad region» .................................................................................15 Section 6. Cultural and historical sites....................................................................17 Section 7. Tourism infrastructure. Pskov, Gdov, Pechory municipalities (Pskov region), Kingissepp, Slantsy municipalities and Ivangorod town (Leningrad region) .................................................................................19 Section 8. Analysis of tourist visits in Peipus/Pskov -
The University of Chicago Smuggler States: Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Contraband Trade Across the Soviet Frontier, 1919-1924
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO SMUGGLER STATES: POLAND, LATVIA, ESTONIA, AND CONTRABAND TRADE ACROSS THE SOVIET FRONTIER, 1919-1924 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ANDREY ALEXANDER SHLYAKHTER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2020 Илюше Abstract Smuggler States: Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Contraband Trade Across the Soviet Frontier, 1919-1924 What happens to an imperial economy after empire? How do economics, security, power, and ideology interact at the new state frontiers? Does trade always break down ideological barriers? The eastern borders of Poland, Latvia, and Estonia comprised much of the interwar Soviet state’s western frontier – the focus of Moscow’s revolutionary aspirations and security concerns. These young nations paid for their independence with the loss of the Imperial Russian market. Łódź, the “Polish Manchester,” had fashioned its textiles for Russian and Ukrainian consumers; Riga had been the Empire’s busiest commercial port; Tallinn had been one of the busiest – and Russians drank nine-tenths of the potato vodka distilled on Estonian estates. Eager to reclaim their traditional market, but stymied by the Soviet state monopoly on foreign trade and impatient with the slow grind of trade talks, these countries’ businessmen turned to the porous Soviet frontier. The dissertation reveals how, despite considerable misgivings, their governments actively abetted this traffic. The Polish and Baltic struggles to balance the heady profits of the “border trade” against a host of security concerns shaped everyday lives and government decisions on both sides of the Soviet frontier. -
Historical Waterways of Ancient Russia and Their Navigation Signs
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-18104, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Historical waterways of ancient Russia and their navigation signs Natalia Erman (1) and Viacheslav Nizovtsev (2) (1) S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, The Department of history of Earth Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation ([email protected]), (2) Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ([email protected]) The waterways and the portages connecting them played a huge role in the settlement and economic development of forest landscapes of the vast territory of the Center and the North of the Russian Plain. Since VIII - XI cen- turies, water transport and trade routes have been formed: "The Great Volga Route", "From the Varangians to the Greeks", Severodvinsk way and others.It was possible to move from one river basin to another in forest areas on the interfluves only by the shortest paths between the upper reaches of the rivers - the places of the transitions - portages, where boats, ships and cargoes were moved on dry land. The main signs of the direction to the portages on the forested difficult terrain were large boulders or their clusters, and with the adoption of Christianity, so-called "portage" crosses. The landscape analysis of the location of the portage pathways in the northern part of the Russian plain showed that most of them were confined to the nodal sections of the network of troughs of the glacial water flow in the marginal regions of the Quaternary glaciation. -
Faunal and Facies Changes at the Early–Middle Frasnian Boundary in the North−Western East European Platform
Faunal and facies changes at the Early–Middle Frasnian boundary in the north−western East European Platform ANDREY V. ZHURAVLEV, ELENA V. SOKIRAN, IRINA O. EVDOKIMOVA, LUDMILA A. DOROFEEVA, GALINA A. RUSETSKAYA, and KRZYSZTOF MAŁKOWSKI Zhuravlev, A.V., Sokiran, E.V., Evdokimova, I.O., Dorofeeva, L.A., Rusetskaya, G.A., and Małkowski, K. 2006. Faunal and facies changes at the Early–Middle Frasnian boundary in the north−western East European Platform. Acta Palae− ontologica Polonica 51 (4): 747–758. Multidisciplinary study of the Early–Middle Frasnian boundary in the north−western East European Platform (Main De− vonian Field) allows evaluation of changes in facies, brachiopod, ostracod, and conodont associations, as well as carbon isotope composition. Brachiopod and ostracod faunas, characterized by predominance of rhynchonellids, spiriferids, podocopids, and platycopids in the Early Frasnian, and by predominance of spiriferids, palaeocopids, and kloedenello− copids in the Middle Frasinan, demonstrate significant changes in dominance and diversity likely caused by regression− transgression couplets in the extremely shallow−water environment. Changes in diversity of the conodont associations, represented mainly by shallow−water polygnathids and spathognathids, are controlled by sea−level fluctuations as well; however significant evolutionary turnover is absent. Deepening pulses lead to an increasing in diversity of both the ben− thic and nectic groups, whilst regressions cause diversity fall due to progressive habitat reduction. Most prominent de− creasing in the fauna diversity is observed in the late Early Frasnian (Dubnik time) coinciding with the regressive phase of the Late Givetian to Early Frasnian eustatic cycle. Positive−negative d13C excursion, detected in brachiopod calcite from the early interval of the Middle Frasnian, can be correlated with global isotopic perturbations near the Frasnian substage boundary: the positive 2.6‰ d13C excursion is probably linked with enhanced primary production in high−nutrient re− gimes in the epeiric sea.