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The Mughal Empire – Baburnama “The Untouchables” Powerpoint Notes Sections 27-28: * Babur Founded the Mughal Empire, Also Called the Timurid State
HUMA 2440 term 1 exam review Week 1 Section 1: India – An Overview * „Local‟ name: Bharat * Gained independence in 1947 * Capital is New Delhi * Official languages Hindi and English Section 2: Chronology and Maps * Gangetic Valley 1000-500 BC Maurya Empire under Ashoka 268-233 BC India 0-300 AD Gupta Empire 320-500 Early Middle Ages 900-1200 Late Middle Ages 1206-1526 Mughal Empire British Penetration of India 1750-1860 Republic of India 1947 Powerpoint notes Varna – caste (colour). Primarily Hindu societal concept Class /= caste. Is a set of social relations within a system of production (financial). Caste, conversely, is something you‟re born into. * as caste barriers are breaking down in modern India, class barriers are becoming more prominent. * first mention of caste differences are in the Rig Veda, which may have referred to main divisions of ancient Aryan society * the Rig Veda mentions a creation myth “Hymn of the Primeval Man” which refers to the creation of the universe and the division of man into four groups of body parts (below under section 3) * outsiders consider caste to the be the defining aspect of indian society. Megasthenes and Alberuni both focus on that when they analyze the culture. Jati or jat – subcaste. these have distinct names like “Gaud Saraswat Brahmins”. Dalit – untouchable Dvija – twice-born: part-way through a non-sudra person‟s life, they go through a „spiritual birth‟ which is their „second birth‟, called the upanayana, where the initiated then wear a sacred thread Hierarchy – different types of ordered ranks systems. i.e. gender hierarchy is male > female, sexual hierarchy is heterosexual > homosexual * rank can be inherited at birth (from father) * one‟s birth/rebirth is based on one‟s deeds in a past life Endogamy – marriage within own caste Commensality – can only eat with jati members Jatidharma and varna-dharma – one‟s duty in a caste or subcaste (lower castes must serve higher castes) Jajmani system – patron-client system of land owning and service/artisan castes. -
Enhancing Care for Urban Poor Living with Chronic Conditions: Role of Local Health Systems
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Department of Public Health Enhancing care for urban poor living with chronic conditions: role of local health systems Upendra Bhojani Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Health Sciences Promoters: Prof. Stefaan De Henauw (promoter) Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Prof. Patrick Kolsteren (co-promoter) Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Dr. N Devadasan (co-promoter) Institute of Public Health, Bangalore, India ISBN: 9789078344445 Legal Deposit Number: D/2016/4531/2 Appeared in the series Monographs of the Department of Public Health, Ghent University Photos including on the cover are by Bhargav Shandilya ! " Chair Prof. Koen Van Herck Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Members Prof. Sara Willems Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Prof. Lucas Van Bortel Clinical Pharmacology Research Unit, Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Prof. Bruno Lapauw Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Prof. Jean Macq Faculty of Public Health, Dean, Institut de recherche santé et société, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium Prof. C A K Yesudian Retired as Dean, School of Health System Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India $ PREFACE My decision to embark on a PhD journey has a lot to do with the Institute of Public Health (IPH), a not-for-profit organization based in Bangalore, engaged in public health research, training and advocacy. After working as a dentist at a teaching–hospital in western India, I decided to go for a Master in Public Health at the Deakin University (Australia) in 2005. -
Courses of Studies in Arts Stream
COUNCIL OF HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION ODISHA, BHUBANRSWAR COURSES OF STUDIES IN ARTS STREAM FOR THE HIGHER SECONDARY EXAMINATION 2018 AD Arts Stream CONTENTS 2 S. No Subject Page No 1. Scheme of Studies 3 2. English 4 3. Modern Indian Langugaes a) Odia 10 b) Hindi 15 c) Bengali 19 d) Telugu 24 e) Urdu 27 f) Sanskrit 31 g) Alternative English 34 4. Environment Education 39 5. Yoga 41 6. Basic Computer Education 42 Elective Subjects 7. a) Odia 44 b) Bengali 46 c) Hindi 51 d) Telugu 54 e) Urdu 57 f) Sanskrit 61 8. History 66 9. Pol Science 69 10. Logic 73 11. Economics 74 12. Statistics 77 13. Mathematics 81 14. Sociology 87 15. Geography 90 16. Education 96 17. Anthropology 100 18. Psychology 104 19. Home Science 109 20. Industrial Relation and Personnel Management 114 21. Music(Indian) 118 22. Information Technology 128 Arts Stream 3 SCHEME OF STUDIES The following combinations in two years +2 Arts course of 2013-14 admission batch under CHSE(O) are allowed. Any deviation to this shall not be entertained. 1. Compulsory Subjects a) English b) M.I.L. (Odia / Telugu/ Bengali/ Urdu / Hindi/ Sanskrit/Alternative English) Compulsory subjects( English and M.I.L.) carry 200 marks each (100 Marks in 1st year and 100 marks in 2nd year) 2. Compulsory Subjects( To be assessed at the college level only) Three compulsory subjects, Environmental Education(EE),Yoga , and Basic Computer Education(BCE) carry 100 marks each(1st year-Theory-70 marks and 2ndyear -project/practical 30 marks) will be assessed at the college level and the grades (A+, A, B, C,D, in order of merit) are to be awarded by the College and the same shall be recorded in thebody of the pass certificate given by the council subsequently. -
How Much Do Old Age and Widow's Pensions Help the Poor in India?
ESCAP SOUTH AND SOUTH-WEST ASIA OFFICE HOW MUCH DO SMALL OLD AGE PENSIONS AND WIDOWS’ PENSIONS HELP THE POOR IN INDIA? An ex-post evaluation of the National Social Assistance Programme and implications for its planned reform Christopher Garroway September 2013 DEVELOPMENT PAPERS 1306 PAPERS DEVELOPMENT South and South-West Asia O!ce How much do small old age pensions and widow’s pensions help the poor in India? An ex-post evaluation of the National Social Assistance Programme and implications for its planned reform Christopher Garroway1 ABSTRACT The National Social Assistance Programme consists of five social assistance transfers, which form the core of India’s fledgling minimum social protection floor. These transfers have been scaled up over the last decade and further steps will soon be taken towards their universalization with exclusion criteria. This paper provides a rigorous evaluation of two of the NSAP schemes, the old age pension and the widow’s pension. Using the 2005 Indian Human Development Survey data’s detailed information on household income and consumption expenditure, the paper measures the impact of the two pensions on household’s incomes, consumption and poverty status, using the propensity score matching estimator. The pensions are found to vary in their effectiveness given the wide diversity of recipients across income quintiles, spatial location, and social group. The widow’s pension is shown to reduce poverty among recipients by about 2.7 percentage points. Government attempts to target the pensions to poor households have been ineffective, and steps towards universalization may in fact improve the pensions’ effectiveness. 1 The author is an economist with the United Nations ESCAP South and South-West Asia Office in New Delhi, India. -
Final Thesis
ADDRESSING INFORMATION ASYMMETRY IN THE SOCIAL CONTRACT: AN ARCHIVAL-DIPLOMATIC APPROACH TO OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA CURATION James Lowry A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Information Studies UCL London, UK 2019 1 Declaration of Originality I, James Lowry, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signed: James Lowry PhD candidate 2 Dedicated to William and Elaine Lowry 3 ABSTRACT This thesis shows that the concepts and practices developed in the field of record-keeping can be applied to the curation of open government data to strengthen the trustworthiness of that data. It begins by situating open government data in the context of the social contract, which operates through the exchange of information. The thesis develops the notions of the ‘record-as-command’ and ‘data-as-command’ to explain the dialogical but asymmetrical information relationship between the individual and the state, which is modelled as a principal-agent problem. Using concepts from information economics, the study argues that open government data is the latest monitoring mechanism in a long history of government secrecy and openness. This establishes the significance of the curation of open government data beyond technical questions. The thesis then considers how trustworthiness has figured in thinking about record-keeping, identifying three core record-keeping controls; 1) metadata used to document 2) custodianship in 3) auditable systems. To show how these three broad controls have been put into practice, the study examines two examples of record-keeping guidance, one for paper records and one for hybrid records, which demonstrates the application of the three core controls across time and media. -
Courses of Studies in Vocational Stream (Part-I) Agriculture, Paramedical & Engineering Group
ODISHA COUNCIL OF HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION ODISHA, BHUBANESWAR COURSES OF STUDIES IN VOCATIONAL STREAM (PART-I) AGRICULTURE, PARAMEDICAL & ENGINEERING GROUP FOR THE HIGHER SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EXAMINATION 2015 AD Rs. 20.00 CONTENTS Sl.No. Subject Page No. 1. English 09 2. Modern Indian Language : a) Oriya 17 b) Hindi 23 c) Bengali 27 d) Telugu 31 e) Urdu 35 f) Sanskrit 41 g) Alternative English 51 3. Environmental Education 59 4. Yoga 63 5. Basic Computor Education 65 B.F.C. SUBJECT (GROUP A, B & C 6. Physics 67 7. Chemistry 71 8. Mathematics 78 9. Biology 81 TRADE SUBJECTS GROUP - A (AGRICULTURE) 10. Dairying 83 11. Poultry Farming 87 12. Horticulture 92 13. Sericulture 99 (a) CSV-I 14. Inland fisheries 108 15. Crop - Production 115 GROUP - B (HEALTH AND PARAMEDICAL) 16. Medical & Laboratory Rechnician 126 17. Microbiology & Serology 139 GROUP - C (ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY) 18. Audio Visual Technic 155 19. Bulding Maintanance 162 20. Computer Technic 168 21. Repair and Maintanenance of Electrical Domestic Appliance 177 22. Repair and Maintenance of Power Driven farn Machinery. 188 [4] CSV-I SCHEME OF STUDIES FOR VOCATIONAL The following combinations in Vocational Stream are allowed. Any deviation of this will not be entertained. Compulsory Subjects Compulsory subjects English and M.I.L. carry 200 marks each (100 Marks in 1st year and 100 marks in 2nd year) 1. English 2. M.I.L. (Oriya / Telugu/ Bengali/ Urdu & Persian/ Hindi/ Sanskrit/ Alternative English) 3. Environmental Education (Compulsory) 100 marks The Environmental Education will be assessed at the college level for 100 marks (70 marks for theory and 30 marks for project work) at the end of 1st year +2 course and the grades (A+, A, B, C, D, in order of merit) are to be awarded by the College and the same shall be recorded in the body of the pass certificate given by the council subsequently. -
Employee Pensions in India
Employee pensions in India Current practices, challenges and prospects December 2015 KPMG.com/in © 2015 KPMG, an Indian Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Table of contents Introduction An overview of employer pension plans in India Comparative analysis of EPF, NPS and SAF Factors impacting growth of employee pensions in India An international perspective on pension practices Survey results – KPMG in India’s Employer pension plans survey, 2015 Industry voices Conclusion © 2015 KPMG, an Indian Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. © 2015 KPMG, an Indian Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Introduction The increasing life expectancy coupled with the gradual disappearance of the extended family system, makes it imperative for India to design a robust pension system to avoid impoverishment in old-age and accompanying social distress. The current scenario in India is marked by low and insufficient pension coverage. Timely and smart policy interventions, when a majority of the Indian population is still young, can help avert an impending pension crisis. It is important for all the key stakeholders such as the government, regulators, employees and employers to engage in a focused and constructive discussion to explore new ways to broaden and deepen pension coverage in India. -
Stamps of India - Commemorative by Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890
E-Book - 26. Checklist - Stamps of India - Commemorative By Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890 For HOBBY PROMOTION E-BOOKS SERIES - 26. FREE DISTRIBUTION ONLY DO NOT ALTER ANY DATA ISBN - 1st Edition Year - 1st May 2020 [email protected] Prem Pues Kumar 9029057890 Page 1 of 76 Nos. YEAR PRICE NAME Mint FDC B. 1 2 3 1947 1 21-Nov-47 31/2a National Flag 2 15-Dec-47 11/2a Ashoka Lion Capital 3 15-Dec-47 12a Aircraft 1948 4 29-May-48 12a Air India International 5 15-Aug-48 11/2a Mahatma Gandhi 6 15-Aug-48 31/2a Mahatma Gandhi 7 15-Aug-48 12a Mahatma Gandhi 8 15-Aug-48 10r Mahatma Gandhi 1949 9 10-Oct-49 9 Pies 75th Anni. of Universal Postal Union 10 10-Oct-49 2a -do- 11 10-Oct-49 31/2a -do- 12 10-Oct-49 12a -do- 1950 13 26-Jan-50 2a Inauguration of Republic of India- Rejoicing crowds 14 26-Jan-50 31/2a Quill, Ink-well & Verse 15 26-Jan-50 4a Corn and plough 16 26-Jan-50 12a Charkha and cloth 1951 17 13-Jan-51 2a Geological Survey of India 18 04-Mar-51 2a First Asian Games 19 04-Mar-51 12a -do- 1952 20 01-Oct-52 9 Pies Saints and poets - Kabir 21 01-Oct-52 1a Saints and poets - Tulsidas 22 01-Oct-52 2a Saints and poets - MiraBai 23 01-Oct-52 4a Saints and poets - Surdas 24 01-Oct-52 41/2a Saints and poets - Mirza Galib 25 01-Oct-52 12a Saints and poets - Rabindranath Tagore 1953 26 16-Apr-53 2a Railway Centenary 27 02-Oct-53 2a Conquest of Everest 28 02-Oct-53 14a -do- 29 01-Nov-53 2a Telegraph Centenary 30 01-Nov-53 12a -do- 1954 31 01-Oct-54 1a Stamp Centenary - Runner, Camel and Bullock Cart 32 01-Oct-54 2a Stamp Centenary -
Knowledge Products of Microfinance – a Synthesis of Consolidated Replies
Knowledge ProductsKnowledge of Microfinance Knowledge Products of Facilitating Agencies Many thanks to all who contributed to this synthesis! for Microfi nance Community of Practice If you have further information on any of the topics in the synthesis, please Microfinance send it to Solution Exchange for the Microfi nance Community in India at [email protected] A Synthesis of Consolidated Replies Disclaimer: In posting messages or incorporating these messages into synthesised responses, the UN accepts no responsibility for their veracity or authenticity. Members intending to use or transmit the information contained in these messages should be aware that they are relying on their own judgment. Copyrighted under Creative Commons License “Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 2.5”. Re-users of this material must cite as their source Solution Exchange as well as the item’s recommender, if relevant, and must share any derivative work with the Solution Exchange Community. Solution Exchange is a UN initiative for development practitioners in India. For more information please visit www.solutionexchange-un.net.in A Synthesis of Consolidated Replies An Initiative of United Nations Country Team in India The offi ce of the UN Resident Coordinator 55, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003, India Tel.: (91 11) 2462 8877; Fax: (91 11) 2462 7612 E-mail: [email protected]. Website: www.un.org.in This synthesis of the Consolidated Replies is sponsored by: United Nations Development Programme 55, Lodhi Estate New Delhi - 110003 Solution Exchange An Initiative of the United Nations in India Poverty The United Nations in India, has since 2005, supported a knowledge-sharing initiative to help improve Microfi nance Community development effectiveness in support of India’s Five Year Plans and the Millennium Development Goals. -
Seer Women Poets in Pre-Colonial and Colonial India
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research ISSN: 2455-2070; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 Received: 01-08-2020; Accepted: 15-08-2020; Published: 02-09-2020 www.socialsciencejournal.in Volume 6; Issue 5; 2020; Page No. 01-03 Seer women poets in pre-colonial and colonial India B Venkata Ramana1, C Pradgna2 1, 2 Department of English, GSGS, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract Poetry has been a powerful vehicle of expression for several men and women in the world of literature. Bhakti or devotion to God is a deep personal feeling and an expression of one’s spiritual or mystical experience. There are plethora of poet-seers in India and women had to suffer even to find a place in Bhakti cult as it is also patriarchal. Women had to debate with men and had to be stubborn to demonstrate their devotion through poetry. Through their devotional poetry women have not only expressed their piety but also raised their voice against several biases’ existent in the then society. Women personally have adopted unique ways to express themselves. This paper unleashes seer women poets in pre-colonial and colonial India who composed in the regional language deliberately breaking the literary and the religious hold of Sanskrit. Keywords: bhakti, women, struggle for recognition, reformist ideas 1. Introduction (55). It is a transcendental mystical experience beyond the Literature in the Indian context beginning from the ancient everyday experience. times generally would never had been made possible Indian religious literature in the early years was sectarian in without religion and spiritual aspects impressing upon it nature. -
The Chronic Poverty Report 2004–05
Discript Postscript CRC Stage: Final page Date: 14/04/04 File: {CPR}3B2FILES/THIRD/3P10E-01.3D.3D Folio: 1 Black plate (1,1) The Chronic Poverty Report 2004–05 Chronic Poverty Research Centre Discript Postscript CRC Stage: Final page Date: 14/04/04 File: {CPR}3B2FILES/THIRD/3P10E-01.3D.3D Folio: 2 Black plate (2,1) Acknowledgements The Chronic Poverty Report 2004–05 is the outcome of research, analysis, Picture credits engagement, listening and thinking by the Chronic Poverty Research Cen- Front cover photos tre (CPRC) partners listed below. Top left: Uganda. Grandfather and orphaned child. CPRC would like to thank the many people living in chronic poverty who Giacomo Pirozzi/Panos have shared their experience and knowledge with us. This has informed Top right: Nepal. Woman carrying firewood, fodder and child. Steve McCurry/Magnum our understanding of chronic poverty and what should be done about it. Bottom left: Bangladesh. Living on the railway The report was written by Ursula Grant, David Hulme, Karen Moore and tracks. Stuart Franklin/Magnum Andrew Shepherd with advice and contributions from all CPRC partners: Bottom right: Ethiopia. Desperate farmer with Phil Amis, Armando Barrientos, Bob Baulch, Kate Bird, Sarah Bracking, handful of immature wheat. David Dahmen/Panos Chapter One Jonathan Goodhand, Tony German, Mark Gorman, Amanda Heslop, Sam Ethiopia, farmer with wheat: David Dahmen/Panos Hickey, Aasha Kapur Mehta, Uma Kothari, David Lawson, Charles Lwanga Bangladesh – Dacca railway tracks: Stuart Franklin/ Ntale, Rachel Marcus, Dorothy McCormick, Andy McKay, Diana Mitlin, Magnum Photos John Okidi, Judith Randel, Binayak Sen, Amita Shah, Cobus de Swardt, Nepal – carrying firewood and a child: Steve Andries du Toit and Rebecca Yeo. -
Poverty Target Programs for the Elderly in India
Background Paper for the Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09 Poverty Target Programs for The Elderly In India With Special Reference to National Old Age Pension Scheme, 1995 Anand Kumar Navneet Anand February 2006 Poverty target Programs For The Elderly in India Table of Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4 2. Background .............................................................................................................. 6 3. India: A Changing Society....................................................................................... 8 3.1. The Demographic Shift. Disadvantage: Elderly............................................... 10 4. Poverty In India ...................................................................................................... 13 4.1. Challenge of Chronic Poverty Among Elderly ................................................. 16 5. Care For Elderly: Post Independence Prescriptions .......................................... 18 6. Welfare State, Poverty and The Elderly ............................................................... 20 6.1. Conceptualisation of the Welfare State ........................................................... 20 6.2. Social Security in the Initial Years ................................................................... 22 6.3. The Era of Liberalisation ................................................................................. 28 7. National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS)