EPAC/EACN Contact Catalogue
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Review of the Media Framing of Human Trafficking
Project acronym: TRACE Project title: Trafficking as A Criminal Enterprise Grant number: 607669 Programme: Seventh Framework Programme – Security Research Objective: SEC-2013.6.1-3 Contract type: Coordination and support action Start date of project: 01 May 2014 Duration: 24 months Website: www.trace-project.eu Deliverable D1.2: Review of the media framing of human trafficking Author(s): Julia Muraszkiewicz (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Maria Georgiou and Angelos Constantinou (Cyprus Police) Dissemination level: Public Deliverable type: Final Version: 1 Submission date: 24 September 2014 1 Table of Contents Executive summary ................................................................................. 5! 1! Introduction ....................................................................................... 6! 2! Methodology ...................................................................................... 8! 3! Literature Review ............................................................................ 11! 4! The United Kingdom ........................................................................ 13! 4.1! Trafficking in human beings in the united kingdom ........................................................ 13! 4.2! The media in the united kingdom .................................................................................... 14! 4.3! Framing of human trafficking by the media .................................................................... 15! 4.3.1! Genesis ..................................................................................................................... -
Prawa Człowieka a Policja
Prawa człowieka a policja I. Wprowadzenie 1. Policja jest organem ochrony porzdku prawnego najbardziej widocznym w yciu społeczestwa. Zadaniem policji jest bowiem bezporednia, codzienna ochrona prawa, porzdku i bezpieczestwa publicznego. Kontakt jednostki z policjantem to najczciej wystpujce bezporednie zetknicie si z reprezentujcym władz pastwow funkcjonariuszem publicznym. Prawo, szanowane w praktyce przez funkcjonariuszy pastwa prawa, słuy nie tylko obywatelom, lecz take władzy i tyme funkcjonariuszom. Policjant jest wic (a przynajmniej powinien by) sług prawa, czsto bdc jednoczenie jego pierwszym interpretatorem, który decyduje o tym, czy prawo zostało naruszone, i o sposobie ochrony naruszonego porzdku 1. 2. Oznak przemian, jakie nastpiły w Polsce w ostatnich latach, jest m. in. wykazywana w sondaach opinii publicznej wysoka aprobata dla policji w Polsce po 1989 roku 2. Przyczyniły si do tego zmiany prawne okrelajce granice władzy, a take uwzgldnienie w tzw. ustawach policyjnych i przepisach wykonawczych regulujcych funkcjonowanie policji, podstawowych midzynarodowych standardów, okrelajcych postpowanie policji. Podstawowy kanon owych standardów obejmuje m. in.: zasady uycia siły oraz broni palnej, zakaz stosowania tortur oraz innego okrutnego, nieludzkiego lub poniajcego traktowania albo karania, postpowanie w stosunku do osób zatrzymanych, tymczasowo aresztowanych lub uwizionych, przestrzeganie prawa do prywatnoci oraz prawo do pokojowego zgromadzania si. II. Polskie prawo policyjne a wybrane standardy praw człowieka 1. Prawo policyjne to system norm okrelajcych oraz regulujcych struktur, ustrój i działalno organów zajmujcych si ochron bezpieczestwa i porzdku publicznego, a w szczególnoci prawa i obowizki tych organów, w tym zakres i sposób podejmowanych przez nie działa 3. Obowizujce w Polsce prawo policyjne jest efektem przemian ostatnich lat. W duym popiechu, wymuszonym społecznymi zmianami, ustawodawca starał si zmniejszy dystans dzielcy polskie unormowania od standardów pastw prawnych. -
Country Organisation Or Body Website Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Country Organisation or body Website Abu Dhabi Police www.adpolice.gov.ae/en/ Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Albania Republic of Albania Applicants should apply for a Deshimi at the local Office of Juridical Ministry of Justice State or at: Zyra e Gjendjes Gjyqësore Buleavardi “Zogu I” Tirana, Albania Tel/fax: +355 4 228292 Argentina Ministerio de Justicia y www.dnrec.jus.gov.ar/Default.aspx For information on how to apply, visit the website of the Ministerio Derechos Humanos de Justicia y Derechos Humanos as listed. Australia Australian Federal www.afp.gov.au Complete the Australian Federal Police National Police Check (NPC) Police application form. Australian Federal Police Locked Bag 8550 Canberra City ACT 2601 Australia Residents Non-residents Austria Vienna Police An application for a Apply to an Austrian embassy or consulate Department – Criminal Criminal Records Check Records may be filed in Austria or contact: at police departments in main cities or at the Information Services Vienna Police mayor's office in Department – Criminal Records smaller towns/villages. ("Strafregisteramt") Wasagasse 22, A-1090 Vienna, Austria Email: bpdw.strafregisteramt(at)polizei.gv.at The Bahamas Royal Bahamas Police https://forms.bahamas.gov.bs Applicants should apply with passport details, place of residence in Force The Bahamas, one photograph and a certified set of fingerprints, and pay the applicable fees. Requests can be made online to the local police station or to: Officer in Charge, Criminal Records Office P.O. Box N 458 Nassau, Bahamas Belgium Embassy of Belgium in www.diplomatie.be/dublin/ Federal Public Service Justice Dublin Service du Casier Judiciaire Central 115 Waterloo Boulevard 1000 Brussels, Belgium Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] You may need a letter from the Teaching Council stating why the clearance is being requested. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
UNODC Ethiopia Annual Progress Report 2020
2020 Annual Progress Report • 1 Contents Contents 2 Abbreviations 3 1. Summary and Context of the Action 4 1.1. Project Objective 4 1.2. Contextual Analysis 4 1.3. Key Partners 6 1.4. Results Snapshot: Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning 6 2. Summary of Achievements 7 3. Results achieved and activities undertaken 9 3.1. Criminal Justice and Integrity 10 3.2. Transnational Organised Crime 23 3.3. Transformation, Peace and Security 26 3.4. Violence against Women and Children 28 3.5. Youth Engagement 30 3.6. Certificates of Achievement 31 3.7. From crisis to recovery: UNODC Ethiopia joins the global Jerusalema Challenge 32 3.8. Donor Outreach 33 4. Challenges and Opportunities 33 5. Meet the Team 34 6. Acknowledgements 38 7. Donor Information 39 Annexes Annex 1: Programme Results 40 Annex 2: Unofficial Data Released Prisoners as part of COVID response 47 Annex 3: 2021 Training Schedule 49 2 • 2020 Annual Progress Report Abbreviations AACRRC Addis Ababa Children’s Rehabilitation and Remand Center BMM Better Migration Management FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia FOAG Federal Office of the Attorney General GBV Gender Based Violence GIZ Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit ICTS Information and Communications Technology Systems IEC Information, Education and Communication IOM International Organisation for Migration MOP Ministry of Peace OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights ROEA Regional Office for Eastern Africa SoM Smuggling of Migrants TiP Trafficking in Persons UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNWomen United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women VAWG Violence Against Women and Girls VAC Violence Against Children VAWC Violence Against Women and Children 2020 Annual Progress Report • 3 1. -
Response of the Government of Cyprus to the Report of The
CPT/Inf (2018) 17 Response of the Government of Cyprus to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Cyprus from 2 to 9 February 2017 The Government of Cyprus has requested the publication of this response. The CPT’s report on the February 2017 visit to Cyprus is set out in document CPT/Inf (2018) 16. Strasbourg, 26 April 2018 Response by the Government of Cyprus to the report on the visit of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) to Cyprus (2 to 9 February 2017) The Republic of Cyprus welcomes the recommendations of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The competent authorities have carefully studied the recommendations, which will be duly considered in the efforts to improve the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty, with a view to strengthening, where necessary, the protection of such persons. Cyprus remains committed to its dialogue with the Committee for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. I. INTRODUCTION D. National Preventive Mechanism Recommendation par. 9, page 10 -11 The CPT recommends that the Cypriot authorities significantly increase the resources allocated to the Office of the Ombudsman to enable it to carry out its NPM functions effectively, along with a dedicated and sufficient budget. Enhancing the capacity of the Office of the Ombudsman has been one of the priorities of the Cypriot authorities, who have sought external expertise on how best to proceed. -
Policing the Pandemic
Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Policing the Pandemic Authors: Liz Aston, José A. Brandariz, Dorota Czerwinska, Sofie De Kimpe, Jacques de Maillard, Istvan Hoffman, Megan O’Neil, Mike Rowe, Randi Solhjell. Overview and purpose This paper presents lessons learned from a quick review of the experience of policing the pandemic in European states. Reflecting on this experience, the paper presents lessons and recommendations for the policing of any future second wave or future pandemic. Background These are very difficult times for policing and the police. The COVID-19 virus caused a pandemic that demanded unprecedented measures in the field of medical and social order. "In this moment of rapid transition, the reproduction of order is in question, the management of risk is tenuous and the governance of security paramount." (Sheptycki, 2020, p.2) According to James Sheptycki, for the first time we can speak of a global policing event, though actual responses have tended to be national and to reinforce borders as a first line of defence against the virus. In response to the current COVID- 19 public health crisis, European states have introduced measures to close workplaces, to limit the movement of people and to require or encourage social distancing. The ways in which these measures have been formulated and enforced vary from one country to the next and, in many cases, from one town to another. Within this varied picture, we note an increased use of police authority to stop persons, to check their identity and, where appropriate, to search their person, as this is probably the most used police measure to enforce the requested social distance. -
Modernizacja Wyposażenia Policji
BIURO LOGISTYKI POLICJI Modernizacja wyposażenia Policji Z uwagi na fakt, że pistolet samopowtarzalny jest podstawo- BROŃ PALNA KRÓTKA wym rodzajem uzbrojenia policjanta, należy dążyć do tego, by był bronią nowoczesną, wytrzymałą w służbie, niezawodną, celną i dysponującą pojemnym, kilkunastonabojowym maga- OD KAL. 9X18 MM MAKAROW zynkiem. Korzystne byłoby także, by był to produkt krajowy, DO KAL. 9X19 MM PARABELLUM co w znacznym stopniu ułatwiłoby zaopatrywanie w niezbęd- W bogatym katalogu indywidualnego wyposażenia policjanta ne części zamienne oraz profesjonalne serwisowanie. szczególnie ważną pozycję zajmuje pistolet samopowtarzalny. Ponadto niezwykle istotnym aspektem związanym z bronią Do początku lat 90. XX wieku na wyposażeniu Policji znajdo- jest amunicja, którą jest ona zasilana. wały się prawie wyłącznie pistolety P-64 oraz P-83 skonstru- Jak wcześniej wspomniano, nabój pistoletowy kal. 9x18 mm owane i produkowane w kraju. Zasilane były amunicją pisto- Makarow jest pod względem balistycznym nabojem przesta- letową kal. 9x18 mm (Makarow), czyli standardową amunicją rzałym i zdecydowanie ustępuje pola w tym zakresie nabojowi pistoletową państw byłego Układu Warszawskiego. kal. 9x19 mm Parabellum, który stanowi obecnie najpopu- W ciągu wieloletniej służby pistolety te wyeksploatowały się larniejszy nabój pistoletowy na świecie, a także jest standar- i stały się technologicznie przestarzałe, w konsekwencji nie dowym nabojem pistoletowym użytkowanym przez państwa były w stanie spełnić obecnie obowiązujących wysokich wy- członkowskie -
Public Statement
www.amnesty.org AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL – PUBLIC STATEMENT 18 February 2021 AMR 53/3632/2021 VENEZUELA: IMPUNITY IN THE FACE OF LETHAL POLICY OF SOCIAL CONTROL Amnesty International received credible and consistent reports that alleged extrajudicial executions were committed between 6-9 January 2021, in La Vega parish, southwestern Caracas. There is still no official public information on the investigation into these events by the Attorney General’s Office or by the Office of the Ombudsman. Amnesty International investigated the reports of extrajudicial executions between 6-9 January 2021 in La Vega parish, Caracas, using open sources and its Crisis Evidence Lab, and concluded that, although the malicious intent on the part of the authorities could not be confirmed in every case, there are enough indications to conclude that the facts in question belong to a pattern of extrajudicial executions that have been condemned for years by international bodies and organizations and Venezuelan civil society. EVENTS BETWEEN 6 AND 9 JANUARY 2021 On 6 January 2021, an alleged clash between armed gangs and security forces in La Vega parish, Caracas, was made public. According to information published by the media, an alleged armed gang that responds to a leader nicknamed "El Coqui" tried to take control of the La Vega parish.1 These alleged clashes were not reported by police officials nor was their intervention known until 8 January, in the morning, when via different official social media accounts, they reported on the actions of the Special Action Forces (FAES) of the Bolivarian National Police (PNB), who were in the area.2 The information published by the PNB reports that 650 police officers, from various units, the FAES and the PNB's Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DIP) were deployed for the operation.3 Amnesty International verified nine videos filmed between 8 and 9 January showing police activity in the La Vega area. -
The Police Response to Homelessness
CRITICAL ISSUES IN POLICING SERIES The Police Response to Homelessness CRITICAL ISSUES IN POLICING SERIES The Police Response to Homelessness June 2018 This publication was supported by the Motorola Solutions Foundation. The points of view expressed herein are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Motorola Solutions Foundation or all Police Executive Research Forum members. Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, D.C. 20036 Copyright © 2018 by Police Executive Research Forum All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-934485-43-9 Graphic design by Dave Williams. Text photos by Sarah Mostyn, PERF. Cover photo credits, from upper left, clockwise: • NYPD Officer Lawrence DePrimo offers a new pair of boots he purchased for a homeless man. Photo by Jennifer Foster. • Hillsborough County, FL Sheriff’s Deputy Linda Ruggerio shares her lunch with a young homeless man. Photo by Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office. • Miami Beach, FL police officers deliver mosquito repellent to community members. Photo by Valerie Navarrete. • Santa Cruz, CA police officers conducting a survey of homeless persons in order to gather information and direct individuals to services. Photo by Santa Cruz Police Dept. • Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office deputies and employees of Safe Harbor, a homeless shelter and jail diversion created by the Sheriff’s Office. See pp. 12-13 of this report. Photo by PCSO. Contents Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................1 The Police Response to Homelessness: Problem-Solving, Innovation, and Partnerships ....................... 3 By Chuck Wexler Sidebar: Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office Opens a $2.3 Million Facility to Help Homeless Persons ...................................................................................12 What We Know About Homelessness ..................................... -
European Response to the Cases of Spain and Slovakia
LUCANA M. ESTÉVEZ MENDOZA DALIBOR PAVOLKA JAROSLAV NIŽŇANSKÝ EUROPEAN RESPONSE TO TERRORISM THE CASES OF SPAIN AND SLOVAKIA Lucana M. Estévez Mendoza, Dalibor Pavolka, Jaroslav Nižňanský EUROPEAN RESPONSE TO TERRORISM: THE CASES OF SPAIN AND SLOVAKIA Bratislava 2006 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS MINISTRY OF DEFENCE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC Th e authors wish to thank the following people for their help in preparing this book: Alberto Álvarez Marín, student of Community Law at the Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Balbino Espinel Martínez, senior offi cer cadet of the Guardia Civil, Daniel Sansó-Rubert Pascual, Secretary of the Seminar on Defence Studies at the University of Santiago de Compostela-CESEDEN, Elemír Nečej, senior research fellow at the Institute for Security and Defence Studies of the MoD of the Slovak Republic, Viktor Kovaľov, senior research fellow at the Institute for Security and Defence Studies of the MoD of the Slovak Republic. © Lucana M. Estévez Mendoza © Dalibor Pavolka © Jaroslav Nižňanský EUROPEAN RESPONSE TO TERRORISM: THE CASES OF SPAIN AND SLOVAKIA Edited by Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic, Communication Division Editor: Dalibor Pavolka Graphics editor: Jozef Krupka Book cover: Jozef Krupka Translation: Spanish to English: Jenny Dodman Slovak to English: Silvia Osuská * * * © Copyright 2006 - All Rights reserved - No parts of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without permission from authors. * * * Printed by: Ministry of Defence of the Slovak republic, Section of Polygraphic Services ISBN 80 – 88842 – 94 – 8 Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava 2006 Section of Security and Defence Studies 3 CONTENTS I. -
A Comparison of Responses to Political Mass Shootings in the United States and Norway
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Sociology & Criminal Justice Theses & Dissertations Sociology & Criminal Justice Summer 2016 What Can State Talk Tell Us About Punitiveness? A Comparison of Responses to Political Mass Shootings in The United States and Norway Kimberlee G. Waggoner Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/sociology_criminaljustice_etds Part of the Criminology Commons, Scandinavian Studies Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Recommended Citation Waggoner, Kimberlee G.. "What Can State Talk Tell Us About Punitiveness? A Comparison of Responses to Political Mass Shootings in The United States and Norway" (2016). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Sociology & Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/6e42-3262 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/sociology_criminaljustice_etds/10 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology & Criminal Justice at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology & Criminal Justice Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT CAN STATE TALK TELL US ABOUT PUNITIVENESS? A COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO POLITICAL MASS SHOOTINGS IN THE UNITED STATES AND NORWAY by Kimberlee G. Waggoner B.S. May 2009, Northern Arizona University M.S. May 2011, Northern Arizona University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Randolph Myers (Director) Mona J.E. Danner (Member) Tim Goddard (Member) ABSTRACT WHAT CAN STATE TALK TELL US ABOUT PUNITIVENESS? A COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO POLITICAL MASS SHOOTINGS IN THE UNITED STATES AND NORWAY Kimberlee G.