European Response to the Cases of Spain and Slovakia
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Globalisation, Drugs and Criminalisation
Final Research Report on Brazil, China, India and Mexico http://www.unesco.org/most/globalisation/drugs_1.htm DRUGS AND CRIMINALISATION Contents Scientific co-ordination: Christian Geffray, Guilhem Fabre and Michel Schiray Research Team: Roberto Araújo, Luis Astorga, Gabriel Britto, Molly Charles, A.A. Das, Guilhem Fabre, Christian Geffray, Sandra Goulart, Laurent Laniel, Lia Osorio Machado, Guaracy Mingardi, K. S. Naïr, Michel Schiray, Regine Schönenberg, Alba Zaluar, and Deng Zhenlai. GLOBALISATION, The UNESCO/MOST Secretariat Executive Secretary of the MOST Programme: Ali Kazancigil Project Coordinator: Carlos Milani Assistant Project Coordinator: Chloé Keraghel Graphic design : Nicolas Bastien - Paul Gilonne/Sparrow //Marseille/France CD-ROM EDITION General Index TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary Part 1: Drug Trafficking and the State Part 2: Drug Trafficking, Criminal Organisations and Money Laundering Part 3: Social and Cultural Dimensions of Drug Trafficking Part 4: Methodological, Institutional and Policy Dimensions of the Research on Drug Trafficking: Lessons and Contributions from France and the United States 1 General Index Executive summary TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary About the authors and the project team, 1. In memory of Christian Geffray, 3. Presentation of the Project, 4. by Ali Kazancigil and Carlos Milani Main Outcomes, 7. Publications, Conferences, Seminars and UNESCO Chairs Main findings, 11. Abstracts of the articles, 11. General Introduction, 19. Research on Drug Trafficking, Economic Crime and Their Economic and Social Consequences: preliminary contributions to formulate recommendations for national and international public control policies by Christian Geffray, Michel Schiray and Guilhem Fabre 2 executive Summary Part 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1: Drug Trafficking and the State Introduction: Drug Trafficking and the State, by Christian Geffray, 1. -
UNODC Ethiopia Annual Progress Report 2020
2020 Annual Progress Report • 1 Contents Contents 2 Abbreviations 3 1. Summary and Context of the Action 4 1.1. Project Objective 4 1.2. Contextual Analysis 4 1.3. Key Partners 6 1.4. Results Snapshot: Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning 6 2. Summary of Achievements 7 3. Results achieved and activities undertaken 9 3.1. Criminal Justice and Integrity 10 3.2. Transnational Organised Crime 23 3.3. Transformation, Peace and Security 26 3.4. Violence against Women and Children 28 3.5. Youth Engagement 30 3.6. Certificates of Achievement 31 3.7. From crisis to recovery: UNODC Ethiopia joins the global Jerusalema Challenge 32 3.8. Donor Outreach 33 4. Challenges and Opportunities 33 5. Meet the Team 34 6. Acknowledgements 38 7. Donor Information 39 Annexes Annex 1: Programme Results 40 Annex 2: Unofficial Data Released Prisoners as part of COVID response 47 Annex 3: 2021 Training Schedule 49 2 • 2020 Annual Progress Report Abbreviations AACRRC Addis Ababa Children’s Rehabilitation and Remand Center BMM Better Migration Management FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia FOAG Federal Office of the Attorney General GBV Gender Based Violence GIZ Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit ICTS Information and Communications Technology Systems IEC Information, Education and Communication IOM International Organisation for Migration MOP Ministry of Peace OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights ROEA Regional Office for Eastern Africa SoM Smuggling of Migrants TiP Trafficking in Persons UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNWomen United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women VAWG Violence Against Women and Girls VAC Violence Against Children VAWC Violence Against Women and Children 2020 Annual Progress Report • 3 1. -
Policing the Pandemic
Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Policing the Pandemic Authors: Liz Aston, José A. Brandariz, Dorota Czerwinska, Sofie De Kimpe, Jacques de Maillard, Istvan Hoffman, Megan O’Neil, Mike Rowe, Randi Solhjell. Overview and purpose This paper presents lessons learned from a quick review of the experience of policing the pandemic in European states. Reflecting on this experience, the paper presents lessons and recommendations for the policing of any future second wave or future pandemic. Background These are very difficult times for policing and the police. The COVID-19 virus caused a pandemic that demanded unprecedented measures in the field of medical and social order. "In this moment of rapid transition, the reproduction of order is in question, the management of risk is tenuous and the governance of security paramount." (Sheptycki, 2020, p.2) According to James Sheptycki, for the first time we can speak of a global policing event, though actual responses have tended to be national and to reinforce borders as a first line of defence against the virus. In response to the current COVID- 19 public health crisis, European states have introduced measures to close workplaces, to limit the movement of people and to require or encourage social distancing. The ways in which these measures have been formulated and enforced vary from one country to the next and, in many cases, from one town to another. Within this varied picture, we note an increased use of police authority to stop persons, to check their identity and, where appropriate, to search their person, as this is probably the most used police measure to enforce the requested social distance. -
Public Statement
www.amnesty.org AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL – PUBLIC STATEMENT 18 February 2021 AMR 53/3632/2021 VENEZUELA: IMPUNITY IN THE FACE OF LETHAL POLICY OF SOCIAL CONTROL Amnesty International received credible and consistent reports that alleged extrajudicial executions were committed between 6-9 January 2021, in La Vega parish, southwestern Caracas. There is still no official public information on the investigation into these events by the Attorney General’s Office or by the Office of the Ombudsman. Amnesty International investigated the reports of extrajudicial executions between 6-9 January 2021 in La Vega parish, Caracas, using open sources and its Crisis Evidence Lab, and concluded that, although the malicious intent on the part of the authorities could not be confirmed in every case, there are enough indications to conclude that the facts in question belong to a pattern of extrajudicial executions that have been condemned for years by international bodies and organizations and Venezuelan civil society. EVENTS BETWEEN 6 AND 9 JANUARY 2021 On 6 January 2021, an alleged clash between armed gangs and security forces in La Vega parish, Caracas, was made public. According to information published by the media, an alleged armed gang that responds to a leader nicknamed "El Coqui" tried to take control of the La Vega parish.1 These alleged clashes were not reported by police officials nor was their intervention known until 8 January, in the morning, when via different official social media accounts, they reported on the actions of the Special Action Forces (FAES) of the Bolivarian National Police (PNB), who were in the area.2 The information published by the PNB reports that 650 police officers, from various units, the FAES and the PNB's Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DIP) were deployed for the operation.3 Amnesty International verified nine videos filmed between 8 and 9 January showing police activity in the La Vega area. -
European Law Enforcement Research Bulletin Special Conference Edition Nr 4
Editors: Detlef Nogala Thomas Görgen 4 Nr. Edition Special Conference Justyna Jurczak Bence Mészáros Peter Neyroud Lucia G. País Barbora Vegrichtová EUROPEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT RESEARCH BULLETIN EDITION NR. 4 – SPECIAL CONFERENCE EUROPEAN LAW EUROPEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT RESEARCH BULLETIN Innovations in Law Enforcement – Implications for practice, education and civil society Editors: Detlef Nogala Thomas Görgen Justyna Jurczak Bence Mészáros Peter Neyroud Lucia G. País Barbora Vegrichtová EUROPEAN LAW ENFORCEMENT RESEARCH BULLETIN Special Conference Edition Nr. 4 Also published online: Current issues and the archive of previous Bulletins are available from the journal's homepage https://bulletin.cepol.europa.eu. (Continues from the previous title European Police Research and Science Bulletin) Editors for this Special Conference Edition: Dr. Detlef Nogala (CEPOL – European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training) Prof. Thomas Görgen (German Police University, Münster, Germany) Dr. Justyna Jurczak (Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland) Dr. Bence Mészáros (National University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary) Dr. Peter Neyroud (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) Prof. Lucia G. País (Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna, Lisbon, Portugal) Barbora Vegrichtová PhD (Czech Republic) Published by: European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training (CEPOL) (Acting Executive Director: Dr. h.c Detlef Schröder) Readers are invited to send any comments to the journal’s editorial mailbox: [email protected] For guidance on how to publish in the European Police Science and Research Bulletin: https://bulletin.cepol.europa.eu/index.php/bulletin/information/authors Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the articles and contributions in the European Law Enforcement Research Bulletin shall be taken by no means for those of the publisher, the editors or the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training. -
Foreign Military Studies Office
community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ PENDING PUBLIC RELEASE/APPROVAL - QUESTIONS: 757-501-6236 Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #10 OEWATCH October 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA 28 New Chinese Aircraft Carrier to Carry 50 Percent More 3 Sinking the Armata? Fighters AFRICA 4 Where is Strelkov Aiming? 30 China and Kazakhstan Upgrade Ties 59 Urban Deployment Reveals South African Military Deficiencies 5 Northern and Eastern Military Districts Get S-300V4 Air 32 China and Russia Sign Heavy Helicopter Deal 60 South Africa’s Xenophobic Violence: Foreigners as Scapegoats Defense Systems 34 China Reports the Launch of Unmanned ‘Mini-Aegis-Class for Failing Economy 7 Russian Ground Forces’ Air Defense: A Look At Russia’s Destroyer’ 61 Somalia’s Newest Military Commander Also Its Youngest Threat-Based Military 35 Contrasting Chinese and Foreign Media Accounts on 62 African Union Raises Concerns Over Foreign Military Bases in 8 The Modernization of Russian Coastal Defense Missiles Xinjiang Africa 10 Mines Seen as Key Capabilities for Russian Naval and Coastal 37 Papuans Hope for Independence, but is it Possible? 63 Regional Rivalries Heat Up as AMISOM Leaves Somalia Defense 39 Another Counter-Terrorism Operation in Palu, Indonesia 64 China’s Investment in African Aviation 12 Russia Developing On-Orbit Fueling Technologies 40 India to Create New Chief of Defence Staff Position 65 International Connections to Guinea-Bissau Drug Trafficking 13 Public Protests and “Hybrid War” 66 Borno Governor -
Appendix a IRB-Approved Consent Form
Appendix A IRB-Approved Consent Form John Jay College Principal Investigators: Haberfeld, Grant & King Consent Form This study will help us to better understand the relationship between terrorism and community support. Please remember that you are not required to participate in this research study. It is voluntary and you may choose to quit participating if you begin to feel upset or uncomfortable. The information provided by you will help the research team gain a better under- standing of the problem but will not be disseminated in any way that will directly identify you as a respondent. Your answers will be always kept strictly anonymous. Your identity will be strictly confidential and kept as such by the research team. Please read the attached information sheet before completing this form and consenting to participate in our study. ________ I have read and understood the above information about the study. ________ I have volunteered to participate in this project. ________ I have been informed of the basic procedures of the study by the researchers, and by reading the information sheet (of which I have been given a copy for my records). ________ I understand that by agreeing to participate in this study, I will be asked to complete some questionnaires and review my file. ________ I understand that I may choose to quit my participation at any time with no penalty. ________ I understand that any information that I give out for the purpose of this study will be kept confidential. Thank you for agreeing to participate in this study. Printed Name of Participant: _____________________________________ Signature of Participant: _____________________________________ Date: _____________________________________ Printed Name of Researcher: _____________________________________ Signature of researcher: _____________________________________ Date: _____________________________________ M.R. -
Complete Issue (PDF)
AUGUST 2017 AJNR VOLUME 38 • PP 1463–1661 AUGUST 2017 THE JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC AND VOLUME 38 INTERVENTIONAL NEURORADIOLOGY NUMBER 8 WWW.AJNR.ORG MRI systematic biases due to site differences in MS 11C-Methionine-PET in differentiating necrosis from recurrent metastatic disease Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia for stroke thrombectomy Official Journal ASNR • ASFNR • ASHNR • ASPNR • ASSR A Complete Coil Portfolio MicroVention’s comprehensive portfolio features clinically proven Hydrogel coils, which can be used exclusively or in combination with our trusted Platinum coils to treat a wide range of aneurysms and neurovascular lesions. REFERENCES: 1. Brinjikji et al, GEL-THE-NEC: a prospective registry evaluating the safety, ease of use and effi cacy of the HydroSoft coil as a fi nishing device. JNIS 2017. 2. ISC 2017 Meeting – Houston, TX – MV Symposium – Results of the GREAT Study – Presented by Christian Taschner, MD, Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Centre – University of Freiburg, Germany INDICATIONS FOR USE: The HydroCoil® Embolic System (HES) and MicroPlex Coil System (MCS) are intended for the endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms and other neurovascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and arteriovenous fi stulae. The HES and MCS are also intended for vascular occlusion of blood vessels within the neurovascular system to permanently obstruct blood fl ow to an aneurysm or other vascular malformation and for arterial and venous embolizations in the peripheral vasculature. The device should only be used by physicians who have undergone pre-clinical training in all aspects of HES/MCS procedures as prescribed by MicroVention. MICROVENTION, MicroPlex and HydroCoil are registered trademarks of MicroVention, Inc. -
1.8.2013 ES Diario Oficial De La Unión Europea C 220 E / 1
1.8.2013 ES Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea C 220 E / 1 IV (Informaciones) INFORMACIÓN PROCEDENTE DE LAS INSTITUCIONES, ÓRGANOS Y ORGANISMOS DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA PARLAMENTO EUROPEO PREGUNTAS ESCRITAS FORMULADAS CON SOLICITUD DE RESPUESTA ESCRITA Preguntas escritas formuladas por los diputados al Parlamento Europeo y las respuestas de una de las instituciones de la Unión Europea (2013/C 220 E/01) Sumario Página E-007085/12 by Dolores García-Hierro Caraballo to the Commission Subject: Chinese ‘pirate fleets’ fishing bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Versión española ............................................................................................................................................................... 13 English version .................................................................................................................................................................. 14 E-007086/12 by Morten Messerschmidt to the Commission Subject: Ideal exchange rate for euro countries as compared with the common euro rate Dansk udgave .................................................................................................................................................................... 15 English version .................................................................................................................................................................. 16 E-007087/12 by Morten Messerschmidt to the Commission Subject: Bank aid packages and Europe's taxpayers Dansk udgave ................................................................................................................................................................... -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/10/38/Add.1 27 February 2009 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Tenth session Agenda item 2 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND REPORTS OF THE OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER AND THE SECRETARY-GENERAL The rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities* Report of the Secretary-General Addendum REPORT ON THE EXPERT MEETING ON INTEGRATION WITH DIVERSITY IN POLICING Vienna International Centre, Vienna, Austria, 15-16 January 2008 * Late submission. GE.09-11511 (E) 110309 A/HRC/10/38/Add.1 page 2 I. BACKGROUND 1. Following the recommendation of the Working Group on Minorities and the Independent Expert on Minority Issues, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in cooperation with the International Labour Office (ILO) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as well as the Independent Expert held an expert meeting on integration with diversity in policing at the Vienna International Centre in Austria from 15 to 16 January 2008. The event was hosted by the Austrian Government. 2. OHCHR invited 10 professionals from the police service of different regions and countries of the world (Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Hungary, India, Ireland, Nigeria, Pakistan, Samoa and South Africa) to participate in the meeting as experts and deliver presentations focused on sharing of good experiences and lessons learned in relation to inclusion with diversity in policing.1 Besides sharing of good experiences and lessons learned, the main objective of the meeting was to determine whether it would be useful to develop OHCHR guidelines on the practical application of human rights principles and provisions related to integration with diversity, based on the current draft (E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.5/2006/WP.1). -
(Oriented) Policing in Europe: Concepts, Theory and Practice
EUROPEAN CRIME PREVENTION NETWORK EUCPN Toolbox Series No. 2 Community (oriented) policing in Europe: Concepts, theory and practice In the framework of the project ‘Towards a European Centre of Expertise on Crime Prevention’ EUCPN Secretariat, December 2012, Brussels With the financial support of the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme of the European Union European Commission – Directorate-General Home Affairs Community (oriented) policing in Europe: Concepts, theory and practice Preface This second toolbox in the series published by the EUCPN Secretariat focuses on the main theme of the Cyprus Presidency, which is community policing. The theme is explored and elaborated in four different ways, through: a theoretical paper; a survey among the European Member States on the organisation of community policing in their country, followed by an in-depth discussion during two round table sessions; a workshop/seminar with various experts and a particular focus on radicalisation, or which role community policing can play in the prevention of radicalisation, which is an important European issue and priority; and finally, a bundling of this year’s European Crime Prevention Award’s (ECPA) entries as a list of examples of good practices across Europe. Legal notice The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions of any EU Member State or any agency or institution of the European Union or European Communities. Authors/editors Belinda Wijckmans, EUCPN Secretariat Dr. Noël Klima, EUCPN Secretariat Rosita Vanhauwaert, EUCPN Secretariat Guest authors Prof. Dr. Els Enhus, Department of Criminology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Dr. -
The Reform of the Romanian Police Forces Between Necessity and Possibility
ISSN: 2067 – 9211 International Relations in the Contemporary World. Geopolitics and Diplomacy The Reform of the Romanian Police Forces between Necessity and Possibility Țuțu Pișleag1 Abstract: Police Forces today face new challenges requiring the requirement to redefine (review) procedures to identify the most effective responses. All these years, the theme of police reform in Romania has been a constant one. Under these conditions we must consider the particular factors in which these forces were established and evolved over time. The purpose of this article concerns the basic aspects from the legislative perspective of the organization and functioning of the public order forces in Romania and the arguments for which the gendarmerie forces must be rethought as police forces in the field of Public Order, and by reference to the most important moments in the evolution of this institution. The Romanian Gendarmerie was founded on the French model, but the developments were interrupted by historical events that fundamentally changed its role and duties. Keywords: reform; police; gendarmerie; government authorities; Public Service; Public Order The analysis of the normative acts that regulate the organization and functioning of the Romanian Police, the Romanian Border Police and the Romanian Gendarmerie highlights a common aspect in their definition as specialized state institutions and components of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At the same time, the legislative framework also stipulates that the Romanian Gendarmerie has military status, but in reality, it has civilian attributions, and “the activity of the Romanian Police is a specialized public service and is performed in the interest of the person, the community and state institutions, exclusively on the basis and in the execution of the law”2.