Mystic-Woburn Transmission Project Analysis to Support Petition Before the Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board Volume I

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mystic-Woburn Transmission Project Analysis to Support Petition Before the Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board Volume I Mystic-Woburn Transmission Project Analysis to Support Petition before the Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board Volume I PREPARED FOR: IN ASSOCIATION WITH: Environmental Services Div. May 2015 LIST OF ACRONYMS ACOE Army Corp of Engineers Regulatory Branch BMPs Best Management Practices CELT capacity, energy, loads, and transmission Chapter 91 The Massachusetts Public Waterfront Act, G.L. Chapter 91 DCR Massachusetts Department of Conservation & Recreation D.P.U. Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities DPW Department of Public Works DR demand response EFSB Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board EMF electric and magnetic fields EOEEA Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs GIS geographic information system GHG greenhouse gas GWSA Global Warming Solutions Act HPFF high-pressure fluid-filled HPFF-PTC high-pressure fluid-filled pipe-type cable system ISO-NE Independent System Operator-New England kcmil A unit of area, equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil (one thousandth of an inch) kV kilovolt LCOE Levelized Cost of Entry LTE Long-time emergency rating MassDEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection MassDOT Massachusetts Department of Transportation MassGIS Massachusetts Office of Geographic Information MBTA Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority M.G.L. Massachusetts General Law or G.L. MCP Massachusetts Contingency Plan MEPA Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act mG milligauss (or one-thousandth of 1 gauss) MHC Massachusetts Historical Commission MVA megavolt amperes MW megawatt MWPA Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NOI Notice of Intent OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration PSI pounds per square inch PVC polyvinyl chloride ROW right-of-way Siting Board Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board SRHP State Register of Historic Places SWPPP Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan STE Short-time emergency rating TMP traffic management plan URAM Utility Related Abatement Measure USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency USGS U.S. Geological Survey TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 ANALYSIS OVERVIEW .................................................................................................... 9 1.3 GREATER BOSTON WORKING GROUP STUDIES ....................................................... 9 1.4 PROJECT NEED .................................................................................................................. 9 1.5 PROJECT APPROACH ALTERNATIVES ...................................................................... 10 1.6 PREFERRED ROUTE AND NOTICED ALTERNATIVE ROUTE ................................. 11 1.7 COMPARISON OF PREFERRED AND NOTICED ALTERNATIVE ROUTES ............ 11 1.8 CONSTRUCTION OVERVIEW ....................................................................................... 12 1.9 MUNICIPAL AND PUBLIC OUTREACH ....................................................................... 13 1.10 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ................................................................................. 16 1.11 CONSTRUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS ............................................... 16 1.12 PROJECT TEAM ............................................................................................................... 16 1.13 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................. 18 2.0 GREATER BOSTON AREA TRANSMISSION STUDIES ........................................... 1 2.1 THE GREATER BOSTON STUDIES ................................................................................. 1 2.2 THE GREATER BOSTON AREA STUDY PROCESS ...................................................... 1 2.3 UPDATED NEEDS ASSESSMENT ................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.3.2 Sub-Areas .............................................................................................................................. 6 2.3.3 Updated Needs Assessment Assumptions ............................................................................ 7 2.3.4 Generation Dispatch Scenarios ............................................................................................. 8 2.3.5 Steady-State Results .............................................................................................................. 9 2.3.6 Updated Needs Assessment Summary ................................................................................ 12 2.4 SELECTION OF GREATER BOSTON PREFERRED SOLUTION ................................ 12 2.4.1 Objectives and Criteria ........................................................................................................ 13 2.4.2 Alternatives Considered ...................................................................................................... 13 2.4.3 Cost Comparison ................................................................................................................. 15 2.4.4 Other Criteria ...................................................................................................................... 16 3.0 PROJECT NEED ............................................................................................................... 1 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING TRANSMISSION SYSTEM – SUB-AREA B ................................... 1 3.3 SUMMARY OF UPDATED NEEDS ASSESSMENT RESULTS FOR 211-514 LINE ........................ 2 3.3.1 Design Case Overloads ......................................................................................................... 3 3.3.2 Retirement Sensitivity Case Overloads ................................................................................. 3 3.4 YEAR OF NEED ...................................................................................................................... 4 3.5 SUMMARY OF MYSTIC-WOBURN LINE NEED ....................................................................... 4 4.0 PROJECT APPROACH ALTERNATIVES ................................................................... 1 4.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 4.2 NO-ACTION ALTERNATIVE ................................................................................................... 2 4.3 TRANSMISSION ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................................ 2 4.3.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 2 4.3.2 The Company’s Evaluation of Type 1 Transmission Alternatives ....................................... 3 4.3.3 Option A-3 and Option A-4 Cable Technology Comparison ............................................... 4 4.3.4 Comparison of Transmission Solution Alternatives ............................................................. 5 4.3.5 Transmission Alternatives Analysis Conclusion .................................................................. 6 4.4 NON-TRANSMISSION ALTERNATIVES ................................................................................... 7 Mystic-Woburn Transmission Project EFSB Analysis Report Section 1 – Overview PAGE 1-1 4.4.1 Methodology - Dispatch Optimization Analysis ................................................................... 8 4.4.2 Feasibility Assessment .......................................................................................................... 9 4.4.3 Development of Least-Cost NTAs ...................................................................................... 10 4.4.4 Costs .................................................................................................................................... 12 4.4.5 Non-Transmission Alternatives Analysis Conclusion ........................................................ 13 4.5 PROJECT APPROACH ALTERNATIVES CONCLUSION ........................................................... 14 5.0 ROUTE SELECTION PROCESS .................................................................................... 1 ______________________________________________________________________________ ....... 1 5.1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW .......................................................................................... 1 5.2 STUDY AREA AND INITIAL ROUTE CORRIDORS ................................................................... 2 5.2.1 Overview of Route Study Area ............................................................................................. 2 5.2.2 Initial Route Corridor Screening Guidelines ......................................................................... 2 5.2.3 Potential Initial Route Corridors ........................................................................................... 4 5.3 INITIAL ROUTE CORRIDOR IDENTIFICATION ........................................................................ 6 5.3.1 Route Corridor 1 - Parallel Existing 211/514 Transmission Line Route (Everett- Charlestown-Somerville-Medford-Winchester-Woburn)
Recommended publications
  • Massachuse S Bu Erflies
    Massachuses Bueries Spring 2020, No. 54 Massachusetts Butteries is the semiannual publication of the Massachusetts Buttery Club, a chapter of the North American Buttery Association. Membership in NABA-MBC brings you American Butteries and Buttery Gardener . If you live in the state of Massachusetts, you also receive Massachusetts Butteries , and our mailings of eld trips, meetings, and NABA Counts in Massachusetts. Out-of-state members of NABA-MBC and others who wish to receive Massachusetts Butteries may order it from our secretary for $7 per issue, including postage. Regular NABA dues are $35 for an individual, $45 for a family, and $70 outside the U.S, Canada, or Mexico. Send a check made out to “NABA” to: NABA, 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960 . NABA-MASSACHUSETTS BUTTERFLY CLUB Ofcers: President : Steve Moore, 400 Hudson Street, Northboro, MA, 01532. (508) 393-9251 [email protected] Vice President-East : Martha Gach, 16 Rockwell Drive, Shrewsbury, MA ,01545. (508) 981-8833 [email protected] Vice President-West : Bill Callahan, 15 Noel Street, Springeld, MA, 01108 (413) 734-8097 [email protected] Treasurer : Elise Barry, 363 South Gulf Road, Belchertown, MA, 01007. (413) 461-1205 [email protected] Secretary : Barbara Volkle, 400 Hudson Street, Northboro, MA, 01532. (508) 393-9251 [email protected] Staff Editor, Massachusetts Butteries : Bill Benner, 53 Webber Road, West Whately, MA, 01039. (413) 320-4422 [email protected] Records Compiler : Mark Fairbrother, 129 Meadow Road, Montague, MA, 01351-9512. [email protected] Webmaster : Karl Barry, 363 South Gulf Road, Belchertown, MA, 01007. (413) 461-1205 [email protected] www.massbutteries.org Massachusetts Butteries No.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Framework for Water Quality Load Estimation
    Water Tuftsand University People Environmental Studies Lunch & Learn Richard M. Vogel Oct 20, 2011 Tufts University Medford, MA Outline Tufts University Emerging Issues: Water and People: Some Big Problems Water Supply – Boston Metro Region Water and Urbanization Water and Climate Water and Food Water and Human Water Use Outline Tufts University Emerging Issues: Water and People: An Intro to some big problems Water and Health Water Supply – NYC and Boston Water and Urbanization Water and Climate Water and Food Water and Human Water Use Water and People: Why do people know so little about water? Tufts University Hydrologic science is an interdisciplinary science which involves the interfaces among earth, ocean and atmospheric sciences. Hydrology is a geoscience Why isn‟t it taught like geology, biology, meteorology, or chemistry? Water Problems are Human Problems Tufts University Global Population Growth 10 8 6 4 2 Population in Billions in Population 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 YEAR (AD) Water Problems Result From Human Influences and they are Ramping Up Tufts University Water and People Tufts University Water Pollution and Water Scarcity Are the two biggest water challenges of the 21st Century Water and People Tufts University Today, 1 out of 6 people, more than a billion Suffer from inadequate access to safe freshwater Tufts University Water and Poverty Tufts University Irrigation can lift rural poor out of poverty Tufts University Average income levels & irrigation intensity in India Income per capita Income
    [Show full text]
  • Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries 2018 Annual Report
    Department of Fish and Game Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries 2018 Annual Report Atlantic cod, post‐release. Photography by Steve de Neef. Division staff conducting fyke net sampling for rainbow smelt on the north shore Department of Fish and Game Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries 2018 Annual Report Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governor Charles D. Baker Lieutenant Governor Karyn E. Polito Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Secretary Matthew A. Beaton Department of Fish and Game Commissioner Ronald Amidon Division of Marine Fisheries Director David E. Pierce, Ph.D. www.mass.gov/marinefisheries January 1–December 31, 2018 Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries 2018 Annual Report 2 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Frequently Used Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. 6 FISHERIES MANAGEMENT SECTION ....................................................................................................................... 7 Fisheries Policy and Management Program ...................................................................................................... 7 Personnel ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrology of Massachusetts
    Hydrology of Massachusetts Part 1. Summary of stream flow and precipitation records By C. E. KNOX and R. M. SOULE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1105 Prepared in cooperation with Massachusetts Department of Public ff^orks This copy is, PI1R1rUDLIt If PROPERTYr nuri-i LI and is not to be removed from the official files. JJWMt^ 380, POSSESSION IS UNLAWFUL (* s ' Sup% * Sec. 749) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1949 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR J. A. Kruft, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. G. - Price 91.00 (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Introduction........................................................ 1 Cooperation and acknowledgments..................................... 3 Explanation of data................................................. 3 Stream-flow data.................................................. 3 Duration tables................................................... 5 Precipitation data................................................ 6 Bibliography........................................................ 6 Index of stream-flow records........................................ 8 Stream-flow records................................................. 9 Merrimack River Basin............................................. 9 Merrimack River below. Concord River, at Lowell, Mass............ 9 Merrimack River at Lawrence, Mass............................... 10 North Nashua River near Leominster,
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Time of Year Restrictions (Toys) for Coastal Alteration Projects to Protect Marine Fisheries Resources in Massachusetts
    Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report TR-47 Recommended Time of Year Restrictions (TOYs) for Coastal Alteration Projects to Protect Marine Fisheries Resources in Massachusetts N. T. Evans, K. H. Ford, B. C. Chase, and J. J. Sheppard Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Department of Fish and Game Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report Technical April 2011 Revised January 2015 Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report Series Managing Editor: Michael P. Armstrong Scientific Editor: Bruce T. Estrella The Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Reports present information and data pertinent to the management, biology and commercial and recreational fisheries of anadromous, estuarine, and marine organisms of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and adjacent waters. The series presents information in a timely fashion that is of limited scope or is useful to a smaller, specific audience and therefore may not be appropriate for national or international journals. Included in this series are data summaries, reports of monitoring programs, and results of studies that are directed at specific management problems. All Reports in the series are available for download in PDF format at: http://www.mass.gov/marinefisheries/publications/technical.htm or hard copies may be obtained from the Annisquam River Marine Fisheries Station, 30 Emerson Ave., Gloucester, MA 01930 USA (978-282-0308). TR-1 McKiernan, D.J., and D.E. Pierce. 1995. The Loligo squid fishery in Nantucket and Vineyard Sound. TR-2 McBride, H.M., and T.B. Hoopes. 2001. 1999 Lobster fishery statistics. TR-3 McKiernan, D.J., R. Johnston, and W.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resources and Open Space
    8 natural resources & open space IIntroductionntroduction Open spaces and the benefits of natural resources are a treasured commodity within densely developed com- munities. They have value in health, recreation, ecolo- gy, and beauty. The landscape of Arlington is adorned with natural features that have defined, and continue to influence, the location and intensity of the built en- vironment. Lakes and ponds, brooks, wetlands, mead- ows and other protected spaces provide crucial public health and ecological benefits, as well as recreational opportunities. In addition, man-made outdoor struc- tures such as paths, gardens, and playing fields, also factor into the components of open space. mmasteraster pplanlan ggoalsoals fforor nnaturalatural rresourcesesources & Natural and built features all need careful preservation, oopenpen sspacepace maintenance, and integration with continuous devel- opment in Arlington. Actions in Arlington also affect ˚ Use sustainable planning and engineering neighboring towns, and it is important to note that lo- approaches to improve air and water quality, cal policies and practices relating to water and other natural resources have regional consequences. There reduce fl ooding, and enhance ecological must be a focus on irreplaceable land and water re- diversity by managing our natural resources. sources in decisions about where, what, and how much ˚ Mitigate and adapt to climate change. to build in Arlington. ˚ Ensure that Arlington’s neighborhoods, EExistingxisting CConditionsonditions commercial areas, and infrastructure are developed in harmony with natural resource Topography, Geology, and Soils Arlington straddles several geologic and watershed concerns. boundaries that contribute to its varied landscape. The ˚ Value, protect, and enhance the physical beauty west side of town lies within the Coastal Lowlands (also and natural resources of Arlington.
    [Show full text]
  • Find It and Fix It Stormwater Program in the Charles and Mystic River Watersheds
    FIND IT AND FIX IT STORMWATER PROGRAM IN THE CHARLES AND MYSTIC RIVER WATERSHEDS FINAL REPORT JUNE 2005 - AUGUST 2008 October 29, 2008 SUBMITTED TO: MASSACHUSETTS ENVIRONMENTAL TRUST EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS OFFICE OF GRANTS AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 100 CAMBRIDGE STREET, 9TH FLOOR BOSTON, MA 02114 SUBMITTED BY: CHARLES RIVER WATERSHED ASSOCIATION MYSTIC RIVER WATERSHED ASSOCIATION 190 PARK ROAD 20 ACADEMY STREET, SUITE 203 WESTON, MA 02493 ARLINGTON, MA 02476 Table of Contents List of Figures................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 6 Organization of Report ................................................................................................................... 8 1.0 PROGRAM BACKGROUND............................................................................................ 9 1.1 Charles River.................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.1 Program Study Area................................................................................................ 9 1.1.2 Water Quality Issues............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Boston Basin Restudied
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository New England Intercollegiate Geological NEIGC Trips Excursion Collection 1-1-1984 Boston Basin restudied Kaye, Clifford A. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/neigc_trips Recommended Citation Kaye, Clifford A., "Boston Basin restudied" (1984). NEIGC Trips. 348. https://scholars.unh.edu/neigc_trips/348 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the New England Intercollegiate Geological Excursion Collection at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NEIGC Trips by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. B2-1 124 BOSTON BASIN RESTUDIED Clifford A. Kaye U.S. Geological Survey (retired) 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114 Abstract Recent mapping of the Boston Basin has shown that the sedimentary and rhyolitic and andesitic volcanic rocks are interbedded and that all lithic types interfinger, reflecting a wide range of depositional environments, including: alluvial, fluviatile, lacustrine, lagoonal, and marine-shelf. In addition to the well-known sedimentary rocks, such as argillite and conglomerate, we now recognize calcareous argillites, gypsiferous argillites of hypersaline origin, black argillite, red beds, turbidity current deposits, and alluvial fan deposits. The depositional setting seems to have been a tectonically active, block-faulted terrane in a coastal area. The granites that underlie these rocks are approximately the same age, some of them intruding the lower part of the sedimentary and volcanic section and feeding the rhyolitic Volcanics within the section. All of this took place in Late Proterozoic Z-Cambrian time.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Continuation , Sheet Water Supply System Thematic Nomination 9 7 Section Number ___ Page J ___
    NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 10244018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Water Supply System of Metropolitan Boston, Themptir Mult.ipTp___________ other names/site number_______Properti es Submi ssi on_________________________________ 2. Location street & number Multiple N/ft I not for publication city, town See District Data Sheet iv ft I vicinity state MA code county code 027, 017, Norfolk. (J2T 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property I I private G3 building(s) Contributing Noncontributing fXI public-local f"Xi district buildings I I public-State I [site __ ____ sites I I public-Federal r~Xl structure Qfi A structures I I object . objects .Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register >ee Continuation Sheet 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this H nomination l_j request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • A Report Upon the Alewife Fisheries of Massachusetts
    4/27/2018 www.westtisbury-ma.gov/Documents/Mill-Brook-docs/Appendix A Doc 20 Belding-alewives-1921.txt Web Video Texts Audio Software About Account TVNews OpenLibrary Full text of "A report upon the alewife fisheries of Massachusetts. Division of fisheries and game. Department of conservation" A REPORT UPON THE ALEWIFE FISHERIES OF MASSACHUSETTS Division of Fisheeibs and Game Depaetment of Conseevation BOSTON WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS 32 DERNE STREET 1921 New York State College of Agriculture At Cornell University Ithaca, N. Y. Library Cornell University Library SH 167.A3M41 A report upon the alewife fisheries of M 3 1924 003 243 999 Cornell University Library There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924003243999 REPORT UPON THE ALEWIFE FISHERIES OF MASSACHUSETTS. Part I, INTRODUCTION. An important part of the work of a progl-essive State fish and game commission is the investigation of natural resources for the purpose of determining proper and effective methods of conserving these valuable assets for the benefit of the public. For the past fifteen years the Massachusetts Division of Fish- eries and Game has been investigating such economic prob- lems, one of which, the alewife fishery, furnishes an excellent illustration of the practical value of biological study in the preservation of a commercial fishery. Importance.- — Since the disappearance of the shad, the ale- wife, or branch herring (Pomolobiis pseudoharengus), the most abundant food fish inhabiting the rivers of the Atlantic coast, has become commercially the most valuable anadromous fish in Massachusetts.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Real Property Owned and Leased by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
    The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office for Administration and Finance Report on the Real Property Owned and Leased by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Published February 15, 2019 Prepared by the Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance Carol W. Gladstone, Commissioner This page was intentionally left blank. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Report Organization 5 Table 1 Summary of Commonwealth-Owned Real Property by Executive Office 11 Total land acreage, buildings (number and square footage), improvements (number and area) Includes State and Authority-owned buildings Table 2 Summary of Commonwealth-Owned Real Property by County 17 Total land acreage, buildings (number and square footage), improvements (number and area) Includes State and Authority-owned buildings Table 3 Summary of Commonwealth-Owned Real Property by Executive Office and Agency 23 Total land acreage, buildings (number and square footage), improvements (number and area) Includes State and Authority-owned buildings Table 4 Summary of Commonwealth-Owned Real Property by Site and Municipality 85 Total land acreage, buildings (number and square footage), improvements (number and area) Includes State and Authority-owned buildings Table 5 Commonwealth Active Lease Agreements by Municipality 303 Private leases through DCAMM on behalf of state agencies APPENDICES Appendix I Summary of Commonwealth-Owned Real Property by Executive Office 311 Version of Table 1 above but for State-owned only (excludes Authorities) Appendix II County-Owned Buildings Occupied by Sheriffs and the Trial Court 319 Appendix III List of Conservation/Agricultural/Easements Held by the Commonwealth 323 Appendix IV Data Sources 381 Appendix V Glossary of Terms 385 Appendix VI Municipality Associated Counties Index Key 393 3 This page was intentionally left blank.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocm30840849-5.Pdf (2.204Mb)
    XT y. rf lJ:r-, Metropolitan District Commission)nj FACILITY GUIDE A " Metropolitan Parks Centennial • 1893-1993 "Preserving the past.,, protecting the future. The Metropolitan District Commission is a unique multi-service agency with broad responsibihties for the preservation, main- tenance and enhancement of the natural, scenic, historic and aesthetic qualities of the environment within the thirty-four cit- ies and towns of metropolitan Boston. As city and town boundaries follow the middle of a river or bisect an important woodland, a metropolitan organization that can manage the entire natural resource as a single entity is essential to its protec- tion. Since 1893, the Metropolitan District Com- mission has preserved the region's unique resources and landscape character by ac- quiring and protecting park lands, river corridors and coastal areas; reclaiming and restoring abused and neglected sites and setting aside areas of great scenic beauty as reservations for the refreshment, recrea- tion and health of the region's residents. This open space is connected by a network Charles Eliot, the principle of landscaped parkways and bridges that force behind today's MDC. are extensions of the parks themselves. The Commission is also responsible for a scape for the enjoyment of its intrinsic val- vast watershed and reservoir system, ues; providing programs for visitors to 120,000 acres of land and water resources, these properties to encourage appreciation that provides pure water from pristine and involvment with their responsible use, areas to 2.5 million people. These water- providing facilities for active recreation, shed lands are home to many rare and en- healthful exercise, and individual and dangered species and comprise the only team athletics; protecting and managing extensive wilderness areas of Massachu- both public and private watershed lands in setts.
    [Show full text]