Cultural Resources Assessment Report

Planned Development No. 4 Project

prepared for City of Redlands 35 Cajon Street, Suite 20 Redlands, California 92374

prepared by Rincon Consultants, Inc. 1980 Orange Tree Lane, Suite 105 Redlands, California 92374

September 2020

Please cite this report as follows: Montgomery, Courtney, Alexandra Madsen, and Breana Campbell-King 2020. Cultural Resources Assessment Report for the Planned Development No. 4 Project. Rincon Project No. 20-09326. On file with the South Central Coastal Information Center, California State University, Fullerton.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary ...... 1 1 Introduction ...... 3 1.1 Project Location ...... 3 1.2 Project Description ...... 3 1.3 Personnel ...... 4 2 Regulatory Setting ...... 7 2.1 State Regulations ...... 7 2.2 Local Regulations ...... 8 3 Natural and Cultural Setting ...... 9 3.1 Natural Setting ...... 9 3.2 Cultural Setting ...... 9 3.3 Ethnographic Overview ...... 11 3.4 Historic Overview ...... 12 4 Background Research ...... 15 4.1 Cultural Resources Record Search ...... 15 4.2 Previous Studies ...... 15 4.3 Previously Recorded Resources ...... 16 4.4 Historical Imagery Review ...... 17 4.5 Native American Outreach ...... 18 5 Fieldwork ...... 19 5.1 Pedestrian Survey Methods ...... 19 5.2 Results ...... 19 6 Management Recommendations ...... 20 6.1 Worker’s Environmental Awareness Program ...... 20 6.2 Archaeological and Native American Monitoring ...... 20 6.3 Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources ...... 21 6.4 Unanticipated Discovery of Human Remains ...... 21 7 References ...... 22

Figures Figure 1 Project Location Map ...... 5 Figure 2 Project Boundary Map ...... 6

Tables Table 1 Previously Recorded Resources within the Project Site ...... 16

Cultural Resources Technical Report i City of Redlands Planned Development No. 4 Project

Appendices Appendix A Records Search Results Appendix B Native American Outreach

ii Executive Summary

Executive Summary

Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands (City), to conduct a cultural resources assessment report (CRA) for the Planned Development No. 4 Project (project) in the city of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The proposed project consists of the construction of two industrial buildings, associated parking lots, landscaping, and the improvement of the adjacent public right-of-way. This cultural resources assessment includes the results of a cultural resources records search, Native American outreach, a pedestrian survey, and the preparation of this technical report according to the Archaeological Resources Management Report (ARMR) guidelines set by the California Office of Historic Preservation and in compliance with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The City is the lead agency under CEQA. The cultural resources records search identified two built environment resources within the project site: P-36-026051 and P-36-26224. As detailed above, the resources are not recommended eligible for listing in the NRHP or CRHR and therefore do not qualify as historical resources under CEQA. Therefore, Rincon recommends a finding of no impact to historic resources under CEQA. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians and San Manuel Band of Mission Indians have raised concern about the project based due to the project site being within traditional use areas. The San Manual Band of Mission Indians indicated that the project site lies within the Zanja Historical Complex, raising concerned for the tribe. Additionally, the Zanja described by the San Manual Band of Mission Indians is approximately 0.5 miles south of the project site. Based on this information, the lack if development of the project site, poor ground visibility, history of the area, and known prehistoric sites within the vicinity, the project site is considered sensitive for archaeological resources and Rincon recommends a worker’s environmental awareness program prior to work commencing, and archaeological and Native American monitoring during ground disturbing activities. With adherence to these measures, Rincon recommends a finding of less than significant impact to archaeological resources with mitigation under CEQA. Recommended measures are provided in further detail below. The project is also required to adhere to regulations regarding the unanticipated discovery of human remains, detailed below.

Worker’s Environmental Awareness Program

A qualified archaeologist should be retained to conduct a WEAP training on archaeological sensitivity for all construction personnel prior to the commencement of any ground-disturbing activities. The training should be conducted by an archaeologist who meets or exceeds the Secretary of Interior’s Professional Qualification Standards for archaeology (National Park Service [NPS] 1983). Archaeological sensitivity training should include a description of the types of cultural material that may be encountered, cultural sensitivity issues, the regulatory environment, and the proper protocol for treatment of the materials in the event of a find.

Archaeological and Native American Monitoring

Cultural Resources Technical Report 1 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

Native American monitoring should be provided by a locally affiliated tribal member(s). Monitors will have the authority to halt and redirect work should any archaeological resources be identified during monitoring. If archaeological resources are encountered during ground-disturbing activities, work in the immediate area must halt and the find evaluated for listing in the CRHR and NRHP. Archaeological or Native American monitoring or both may be reduced or halted at the discretion of the monitors, in consultation with the lead agency, as warranted by conditions such as encountering bedrock, sediments being excavated are fill, or negative findings during the first 50 percent of ground-disturbance. If monitoring is reduced to spot-checking, spot-checking shall occur when ground-disturbance moves to a new location within the project site and when ground disturbance will extend to depths not previously reached (unless those depths are within bedrock).

Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources

If any prehistoric or historic artifacts, or other indications of archaeological resources such as unusual deposits of stone, bone or shell, stone artifacts, or historical refuse deposits or foundations are discovered during project related ground-disturbing activities, work in the immediate vicinity should be halted and the find(s) should be immediately evaluated by a qualified archaeologist. If the find is determined to be a historical or unique archaeological resource, contingency funding and a time allotment to allow for implementation of avoidance measures or appropriate mitigation shall be made available, as provided in §15064.5 of the CEQA Guidelines. Work may continue on other parts of the project site project site while historical or unique archaeological resource mitigation takes place on-site.

Unanticipated Discovery of Human Remains

The discovery of human remains is always a possibility during ground disturbing activities. If human remains are found, the State of California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the county coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. In the event of an unanticipated discovery of human remains, the county coroner must be notified immediately. If the human remains are determined to be prehistoric, the coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a most likely descendant (MLD). The MLD shall complete the inspection of the site within 48 hours of being granted access to the site and may recommend scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials.

2 Introduction

1 Introduction

Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands (City), to conduct a Phase I CRA for the Planned Development No. 4 Project (project) in the city of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project consists of the construction of two industrial buildings, associated parking lots, landscaping, and the improvement of the adjacent public right-of-way. This cultural resources assessment includes a cultural resources records search, Native American outreach, a pedestrian survey, and the preparation of this technical report according to the Archaeological Resources Management Report (ARMR) guidelines set by the California Office of Historic Preservation and in compliance with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The City is the lead agency under CEQA.

1.1 Project Location

The project site consists of three parcels along Mountain View Avenue, Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project site totals 22.51 acres. The project lies within the Redlands and San Bernardino South Quadrangles, Township 1 South, Range 3 West, Sections 18-20, 29, 30, and Township 1 South, Range 4 West, Sections 13, 24, 25. The project site is situated immediately north of Interstate 10 and southwest of Mission Creek flood channel and Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) railroad right-of-way (Figure 1 and Figure 2). The project site is vacant with vegetation of grasses, minimal trees, and weedy shrubs.

1.2 Project Description

The proposed project would construct two industrial (warehouse) buildings with office space, parking, a public trail, and associated site improvements on a currently undeveloped 22.5-acre site. Building 1 would contain 305,440 square feet and Building 2 would comprise 115,497 square feet of gross building area, respectively, including 4,400 square feet of mezzanine office space in each building. The total gross building area would be 420,937 square feet, with a ground floor building area of 412,137 square feet. A 12-foot-wide public access bike trail would be developed adjacent to the project site west of the Mission Zanja flood control channel, separated from the developed area by proposed fencing and a screen wall. The northern end of the trail would extend the existing Orange Blossom Trail and connect to the existing southern endpoint of the East Valley Corridor Trail maintained by the Redlands Conservancy. The project would also develop approximately 188,00 square feet of landscaped area around the two buildings, in the parking areas, and in and around a storm water basin that would be developed on the eastern area of the project site. The project includes 968,387 square feet of developed area, comprising 98.8 percent of the project site. Lot coverage would be 42.4 percent of the project site. The exterior parking areas on the western and southern side of the project site would be set back at least 25 feet from Mountain View Avenue and the I-10 off-ramp.

Cultural Resources Technical Report 3 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

1.3 Personnel

Rincon senior archaeologist Breana Campbell-King, M.A., Register Professional Archaeologist (RPA) provided management oversight for this cultural resources assessment and serves as principal investigator. Ms. Campbell-King meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards for prehistoric and historic archaeology (National Park Service 1983). Rincon archaeologist Courtney Montgomery, M.A., conducted the records search, Native American outreach, and is a contributing author of this report. Rincon Architectural Historian Alexandra Madsen, M.A., is a contributing author of this report. Rincon archaeologist Lindsay Porras, M.A., RPA conducted the pedestrian survey. Geographic information systems analysts Allysen Valencia prepared the figures for this report. Rincon Principal Christopher Duran, M.A., RPA, reviewed this report for quality control.

4 Introduction

Figure 1 Project Location Map

Cultural Resources Technical Report 5 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

Figure 2 Project Boundary Map

6 Regulatory Setting

2 Regulatory Setting

This section includes a discussion of the applicable state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, and standards governing cultural resources to which the project should adhere before and during implementation.

2.1 State Regulations

CEQA requires a lead agency to determine whether a project may have a significant effect on historical resources (Public Resources Code [PRC], Section 21084.1) or tribal cultural resources (PRC Section 21074[a][1][A]-[B]). A historical resource is a resource listed, or determined to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR); a resource included in a local register of historical resources; or an object, building, structure, site, area, place, record, or manuscript that a lead agency determines to be historically significant (State CEQA Guidelines, Section 15064.5[a][1- 3]). A resource shall be considered historically significant if it meets any of the following criteria: 1) Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage 2) Is associated with the lives of persons important to our past 3) Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of an important creative individual, or possesses high artistic values 4) Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history

Generally, a cultural resource must be at least 50 years of age to be considered for listing on the CRHR. Resources that have achieved significance within the past 50 years may also be eligible for inclusion in the CRHR, provided that enough time has lapsed to obtain a scholarly perspective on the events or individuals associated with the resource (Office of Historic Preservation n.d.:3). If it can be demonstrated that a project will cause damage to a unique archaeological resource, the lead agency may require reasonable efforts be made to permit any or all of these resources to be preserved in place or left in an undisturbed state. To the extent that resources cannot be left undisturbed, mitigation measures are required (PRC Section 21083.2[a], [b]). PRC Section 21083.2(g) defines a unique archaeological resource as an artifact, object, or site about which it can be demonstrated clearly that, without merely adding to the current body of knowledge, there is a high probability that it meets any of the following criteria: 1) Contains information needed to answer important scientific research questions and that there is a demonstrable public interest in that information 2) Has a special and particular quality such as being the oldest of its type or the best available example of its type 3) Is directly associated with a scientifically recognized important prehistoric or historic event or person

Cultural Resources Technical Report 7 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

2.2 Local Regulations

The City of Redlands General Plan Historical, Archaeological, and Paleontological Resources (2017) section contains the following regulations pertaining to cultural resources and relevant to the current project:

City of Redlands Historical Resources The City of Redlands has taken an active interest in preserving its historic resources. The Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission, established in 1976, advises the City Council regarding designation and protection of historic resources. Resources are designated through a nomination process in which a nominated resource is reviewed by the Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission and approved by the Redlands City Council. City-designated historic resources are identified in the City of Redlands Development Services Department List of Historic Resources. Local, State, and national historic resources mapped in the city include the area surrounding Downtown and Colony, where the city’s historic resources are more highly concentrated.

Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance The City of Redlands adopted a Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance in 1986 to strengthen historic resource protection in Redlands. The ordinance is included as Chapter 2.62 of the Municipal Code. The ordinance gives authority to the Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission to make recommendations, decisions, and determinations regarding the designation, preservation, protection, and enhancement of historic resources. The Commission also has the authority to deny demolition, except in cases of proven hardship, and to designate without owner consent. In addition, the provisions of Redlands’ design guidelines apply to any kind of alteration, enhancement, or demolition to historic landmarks, historic properties, and historic and/or scenic districts and are subject to the review of the City in accordance with the ordinance.

Scenic Corridors The City Council has designated a number of streets within the city as scenic highways, drives, and historic streets. Special development standards have been adopted by resolution for these streets.

8 Natural and Cultural Setting

3 Natural and Cultural Setting

3.1 Natural Setting

The project site is located within the city of Redlands in an area surrounded by commercial and transportation. The project site is situated at an elevation of 339 meters (1,113 feet [ft]) above mean sea level (AMSL). Vegetation mainly consists of dried grasses, datura jimson weeds, and non- native trees.

3.2 Cultural Setting

Prehistoric Context During the twentieth century, many archaeologists developed chronological sequences to explain prehistoric cultural changes within all or portions of southern California (c.f., Jones and Klar 2007; Moratto 1984). Wallace (1955, 1978) devised a prehistoric chronology for the southern California region based on early studies and focused on data synthesis that included four horizons: Early Man, Milling Stone, Intermediate, and Late Prehistoric. Though initially lacking the chronological precision of absolute dates (Moratto 1984:159), Wallace’s (1955) synthesis has been modified and improved using thousands of radiocarbon dates obtained by southern California researchers over recent decades (Byrd and Raab 2007:217; Koerper and Drover 1983; Koerper et al. 2002; Mason and Peterson 1994). The prehistoric chronological sequence for southern California presented below is a composite based on Wallace (1955) and Warren (1968) as well as later studies, including Koerper and Drover (1983).

Early Man Horizon (ca. 10,000 – 6000 BCE) Numerous pre-8000 BCE sites have been identified along the mainland coast and Channel Islands of southern California (c.f., Erlandson 1991; Johnson et al. 2002; Jones and Klar 2007; Moratto 1984; Rick et al. 2001:609). The Arlington Springs site on Santa Rosa Island produced human femurs dating to approximately 13,000 years ago (Arnold et al. 2004; Johnson et al. 2002). On nearby San Miguel Island, human occupation at Daisy Cave (CA-SMI-261) has been dated to nearly 13,000 years ago and included basketry greater than 12,000 years old, the earliest on the Pacific Coast (Arnold et al. 2004). Although few Clovis or Folsom style fluted points have been found in southern California (e.g., Dillon 2002; Erlandson et al. 1987), Early Man Horizon sites are generally associated with a greater emphasis on hunting than later horizons. Recent data indicates that the Early Man economy was a diverse mixture of hunting and gathering, including a significant focus on aquatic resources in coastal areas (e.g., Jones et al. 2002) and on inland Pleistocene lakeshores (Moratto 1984). A warm and dry 3,000-year period called the Altithermal began around 6000 BCE The conditions of the Altithermal are likely responsible for the change in human subsistence patterns at this time, including a greater emphasis on plant foods and small game.

Milling Stone Horizon (6000–3000 BCE) Wallace (1955:219) defined the Milling Stone Horizon as “marked by extensive use of milling stones and mullers, a general lack of well-made projectile points, and burials with rock cairns.” The

Cultural Resources Technical Report 9 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project dominance of such artifact types indicate a subsistence strategy oriented around collecting plant foods and small animals. A broad spectrum of food resources were consumed including small and large terrestrial mammals, sea mammals, birds, shellfish and other littoral and estuarine species, near-shore fishes, yucca, agave, and seeds and other plant products (Kowta 1969; Reinman 1964). Variability in artifact collections over time and from the coast to inland sites indicates that Milling Stone Horizon subsistence strategies adapted to environmental conditions (Byrd and Raab 2007:220). Lithic artifacts associated with Milling Stone Horizon sites are dominated by locally available tool stone and in addition to ground stone tools, such as manos and metates, chopping, scraping, and cutting tools, are very common. Kowta (1969) attributes the presence of numerous scraper-plane tools in Milling Stone Horizon collections to the processing of agave or yucca for food or fiber. The mortar and pestle, associated with acorns or other foods processed through pounding, were first used during the Milling Stone Horizon and increased dramatically in later periods (Wallace 1955, 1978; Warren 1968). Two types of artifacts that are considered diagnostic of the Milling Stone period are the cogged stone and discoidal, most of which have been found within sites dating between 4000 and 1000 BCE (Moratto 1984:149), though possibly as far back as 5500 BCE (Couch et al. 2009). The cogged stone is a ground stone object that has gear-like teeth on the perimeter and is produced from a variety of materials. The function of cogged stones is unknown, but many scholars have postulated ritualistic or ceremonial uses (c.f., Dixon 1968:64-65; Eberhart 1961:367) based on the materials used and their location near to burials and other established ceremonial artifacts as compared to typical habitation debris. Similar to cogged stones, discoidals are found in the archaeological record subsequent to the introduction of the cogged stone. Cogged stones and discoidals were often purposefully buried, or “cached.” They are most common in sites along the coastal drainages from southern Ventura County southward and are particularly abundant at some Orange County sites, although a few specimens have been found inland as far east as Cajon Pass (Dixon 1968:63; Moratto 1984:149). Cogged stones have been collected in Riverside County and their distribution appears to center on the Santa Ana River basin (Eberhart 1961).

Intermediate Horizon (3000 BCE. – CE 500) Wallace’s Intermediate Horizon dates from approximately 3000 BCE. - CE 500 and is characterized by a shift toward a hunting and maritime subsistence strategy, as well as greater use of plant foods. During the Intermediate Horizon, a noticeable trend occurred toward greater adaptation to local resources including a broad variety of fish, land mammal, and sea mammal remains along the coast. Tool kits for hunting, fishing, and processing food and materials reflect this increased diversity, with flake scrapers, drills, various projectile points, and shell fishhooks being manufactured. Mortars and pestles became more common during this transitional period, gradually replacing manos and metates as the dominant milling equipment. Many archaeologists believe this change in milling stones signals a change from the processing and consuming of hard seed resources to the increasing reliance on acorn (e.g., Glassow et al. 1988; True 1993). Mortuary practices during the Intermediate typically included fully flexed burials oriented toward the north or west (Warren 1968:2-3).

Late Prehistoric Horizon (CE 500–Historic Contact) During Wallace’s (1955, 1978) Late Prehistoric Horizon the diversity of plant food resources and land and sea mammal hunting increased even further than during the Intermediate Horizon. More classes of artifacts were observed during this period and high quality exotic lithic materials were

10 Natural and Cultural Setting used for small finely worked projectile points associated with the bow and arrow. Steatite containers were made for cooking and storage and an increased use of asphalt for waterproofing is noted. More artistic artifacts were recovered from Late Prehistoric sites and cremation became a common mortuary custom. Larger, more permanent villages supported an increased population size and social structure (Wallace 1955:223). Warren (1968) attributes this dramatic change in material culture, burial practices, and subsistence focus to the westward migration of desert people he called the Takic, or Numic, Tradition in Los Angeles, Orange, and western Riverside counties. This Takic Tradition was formerly referred to as the “Shoshonean wedge” (Warren 1968), but this nomenclature is no longer used to avoid confusion with ethnohistoric and modern Shoshonean groups (Heizer 1978:5; Shipley 1978:88, 90). Modern Gabrielino/Tongva in western Riverside County are generally considered by archaeologists to be descendants of these prehistoric Uto-Aztecan, Takic-speaking populations that settled along the California coast during the Late Prehistoric Horizon.

3.3 Ethnographic Overview

The project site is in an area historically occupied by the Serrano. The Serrano occupied an area in and around the San Bernardino Mountains between approximately 450 and 3,350 meters (1,500- 11,000 feet) above mean sea level. Their territory extended west of the Cajon Pass, east past Twentynine Palms, north of Victorville, and south to Yucaipa Valley. The Serrano language is part of the Serran division of a branch of the Takic family of the Uto-Aztecan linguistic stock (Mithun 2001:539, 543). The two Serran languages, Kitanemuk and Serrano, are closely related. Kitanemuk lands were northwest of Serrano lands. Serrano was spoken originally by a relatively small group located within the San Bernardino and Sierra Madre mountains, and the term “Serrano” has come to be ethnically defined as the name of the people in the San Bernardino Mountains (Kroeber 1925:611). The Vanyume, who lived along the Mojave River and associated Mojave Desert areas and are also referred to as the Desert Serrano, spoke either a dialect of Serrano or a closely related language (Mithun 2001:543). Year-round habitation tended to be located on the desert floor, at the base of the mountains, and up into the foothills, with all habitation areas requiring year-round water sources (Bean and Smith 1978). Most Serrano lived in small villages located near water sources (Bean and Smith 1978:571). Houses measuring 12 to 14 feet in diameter were domed and constructed of willow branches and tule thatching; they were occupied by a single extended family. Many of the villages had a ceremonial house, used both as a religious center and the residence of the lineage leaders. Additional structures within a village might include granaries and a large circular subterranean sweathouse. The sweathouses were typically built along streams or pools. A village was usually composed of at least two lineages. The Serrano were organized loosely along patrilineal lines and associated themselves with one of two exogamous moieties or “clans”—the Wahiyam (coyote) or the Tukum (wildcat) moiety. The subsistence economy of the Serrano was one of hunting and collecting plant goods, with occasional fishing (Bean and Smith 1978:571). They hunted large and small animals, including mountain sheep, deer, antelope, rabbits, small rodents, and various birds, particularly quail. Plant staples consisted of seeds; acorn nuts of the black oak; piñon nuts; bulbs and tubers; and shoots, blooms, and roots of various plants, including yucca, berries, barrel cacti, and mesquite. The Serrano used fire as a management tool to increase yields of specific plants, particularly chía.

Cultural Resources Technical Report 11 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

Trade and exchange was an important aspect of the Serrano economy. Those living in the lower- elevation, desert floor villages traded foodstuffs with people living in the foothill villages who had access to a different variety of edible resources. In addition to inter-village trade, ritualized communal food procurement events, such as rabbit and deer hunts and piñon, acorn, and mesquite nut-gathering events, integrated the economy and helped distribute resources that were available in different ecozones. Contact between Serrano and Europeans was relatively minimal prior to the early 1800s. As early as 1790, however, Serrano began to be drawn into mission life (Bean and Vane 2002). More Serrano were relocated to Mission San Gabriel in 1811 after a failed indigenous attack on that mission. Most of the remaining western Serrano were moved to an asistencia built near Redlands in 1819 (Bean and Smith 1978:573). A smallpox epidemic in the 1860s killed many indigenous southern Californians, including many Serrano (Bean and Vane 2002). Oral history accounts of a massacre in the 1860s at Twentynine Palms may have been part of a larger American military campaign that lasted 32 days (Bean and Vane 2002:10). Surviving Serrano sought shelter at Morongo with their Cahuilla neighbors; Morongo later became a reservation (Bean and Vane 2002). Other survivors followed the Serrano leader, Santos Manuel, down from the mountains and toward the valley floors and eventually settled what later became the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Reservation, formally established in 1891. Both the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians and the Morongo Band of Mission Indians are federally recognized tribes and include Serrano. People of both tribes participate in cultural programs to revitalize traditional languages, knowledge, and practices.

3.4 Historic Overview

Post-European contact history for the state of California is generally divided into three periods: the Spanish Period (1769–1822), the Mexican Period (1822–1848), and the American Period (1848– present).

Spanish Period (1769–1822) Spanish exploration of what was then known as Alta (upper) California began when Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo led the first European expedition into the region in 1542. For more than 200 years after his initial expedition, Spanish, Portuguese, British, and Russian explorers sailed the Alta California coast and made limited inland expeditions, but they did not establish permanent settlements (Bean 1968; Rolle 2003). Spanish entry into what was to become Riverside County did not occur until 1774 when Juan Bautista de Anza led an expedition from Sonora, Mexico to Monterey in northern California (Lech 1998). In 1769, Gaspar de Portolá and Franciscan Father Junipero Serra established the first Spanish settlement at Mission San Diego de Alcalá. This was the first of 21 missions erected by the Spanish between 1769 and 1823. The establishment of the missions marks the first sustained occupation of Alta California by the Spanish. In addition to the missions, four presidios and three pueblos (towns) were established throughout the state (State Lands Commission 1982). During this period, Spain also deeded ranchos to prominent citizens and soldiers, though very few in comparison to the subsequent Mexican Period. To manage and expand their herds of cattle on these large ranchos, colonists enlisted the labor of the surrounding Native American population (Engelhardt 1927a). The missions were responsible for administrating to the local Indians as well as

12 Natural and Cultural Setting converting the population to Christianity (Engelhardt 1927b). The influx of European settlers brought the local Native American population in contact with European diseases which they had no immunity against, resulting in catastrophic reduction in native populations throughout the state (McCawley 1996).

Mexican Period (1822–1848) The Mexican Period commenced when news of the success of the Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821) reached California in 1822. This period saw the federalization of mission lands in California with the passage of the Secularization Act of 1833. This Act enabled Mexican governors in California to distribute former mission lands to individuals in the form land grants. Successive Mexican governors made more than 700 land grants between 1822 and 1846, putting most of the state’s lands into private ownership for the first time (Shumway 2007). About eight land grants (ranchos) were located in San Bernardino County.

American Period (1848–Present) The American Period officially began with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, in which the United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million for ceded territory, including California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming, and pay an additional $3.25 million to settle American citizens claims against Mexico. Settlement of southern California increased dramatically in the early American Period. Many ranchos in the county were sold or otherwise acquired by Americans, and most were subdivided into agricultural parcels or towns. The discovery of gold in northern California in 1848 led to the California Gold Rush, despite the first California gold being previously discovered in southern California at Placerita Canyon in 1842 (Guinn 1977; Workman 1935:26). Southern California remained dominated by cattle ranches in the early American period, though droughts and increasing population resulted in farming and more urban professions supplanting ranching through the late nineteenth century. In 1850, California was admitted into the United States and by 1853, the population of California exceeded 300,000. Thousands of settlers and immigrants continued to move into the state, particularly after completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869.

City of Redlands The first Americans to settle the area of present-day Redlands arrived in the 19th century. In 1874, Colonel William R. Tolles settled on government land at the future site of Community Park using his soldiers claim. Prior to incorporation, the community was often referred to as “Sunnyside,” in the 1870s and as “Lugonia,” derived from the 1842 Lugo land grand, by the 1880s (Redlands Area Historical Society 2020). In 1875, Tolles planted the community’s first orange grove using Tahiti orange seeds he purchased in San Francisco, California (Redlands Community News 2019). In 1882, the first citrus of Washington navels was planted by Theodore Clark, with an orchard planted by Elon J. Waite shortly thereafter (Redlands Area Historical Society 2020). The main economy of the town came to rest on Washington Navel Oranges for decades to come. Frank Brown and Edward Judson founded a partnership in 1879, improving the flow of Mill Creek Zanja, building a fruit drier, and founding the Lugonia Fruit Packing Company. Between 1879 and 1882, Brown & Judson purchased thousands of acres of land from the railroad and private owners

Cultural Resources Technical Report 13 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project alike, subdividing, plotting, and reselling it to new buyers. The Town Plats of Redlands and Lugonia were officially filed in 1887 (Redlands Area Historical Society 2020). The City was incorporated on November 26, 1888, just seven years after its official founding in 1881. In 1892, Southern Pacific began regular service to Redlands and a depot was constructed. In 1907, the University of Redlands was founded. Both downtown and the university are only five miles east of the current project site (Gonzales n.d.). By 1910, Redlands boasted over 10,000 acres of orange trees. The city remained relatively comparable in population size from 1910 to 1920, but experienced continuous growth into the mid- 20th century. The population grew from 9,571 to 14,177 between 1920 and 1930 (Population.us 2020). In 1935, during the height of the Great Depression, the Workers Progress Administration (WPA) relief provided funds for the construction of a Hall of Justice in Redlands on Fifth Street. The WPA also restored the local Mission-period Asistencia, built the Mission School, paved 41 miles of streets, and completed citywide tree trimming (Redlands Area Historical Society 2020). WPA funds construction of a new City Hall built in 1940. Following the culmination of World War II in September of 1945, the first modern postwar subdivision was planned in Redlands by Attorney Russell Goodwin and Ralph Seiersen. Development of the city continued through the 1950s and 1960s. Between 1940 and 1960, the population almost doubled, increasing from 14,324 to 26,829 people (Population.us 2020). In 1963, the city experienced a “boom year” with construction of 517 apartments and 633 single-family dwellings (Redlands Area Historical Society 2020). In 1975, six square blocks of downtown Redlands were razed to make way for the Redlands Mall, which opened in 1977. The San Bernardino County Museum was dedicated in November of 1975. Growth continued into the 1980s, when nearly 1,000 apartments were constructed in the neighborhood of Barton Road and Alabama Street (Redlands Area Historical Society 2020). By 1988, the population of Redlands hit 56,212 (Population.us 2020). With the intense development of the city came the decline in the agricultural areas of the city, and the citrus industry continuously shrank through the mid-to-late 20th century. Only one of the packing houses remains at the time of this report, serving the needs of the approximately 2,500 acres of citrus that remain from the once ubiquitous crop.

14 Background Research

4 Background Research

Background research for the cultural resource assessment included records searches, a review of historical maps and aerial photographs, Native American outreach, and historical group consultation. A summary of each of these efforts follows.

4.1 Cultural Resources Record Search

On August 24, 2020, Rincon received search results of the California Historical Resources Information System from the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) at California State University, Fullerton. The search was conducted to identify any previously conducted cultural resources studies and previously recorded resources of the project site and within a 1-mile radius. The records search also included a review of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), the CRHR, the Archaeological Determinations Eligibility List, and the Historic Resources Inventory. Appendix A provides a summary of the records search results.

4.2 Previous Studies

The SCCIC records search identified 51 previously conducted cultural resources studies within a 1- mile radius of the project site. Of the 51 previously conducted cultural resources studies, 4 (SB- 07946, SB-07955, SB-07959, and SB-07964) are located within the current project site boundaries. A complete list of these studies is included in Appendix A.

SB-07946 Report SB-07946 was prepared in 2014 by Audrey Williams and Andrew Belcourt of Southern California Edison. The report presented the results of archival research and evaluation for listing on the NRHP and CRHR for 33 cultural resources situated wholly or partially within the West of Devers (WOD) Upgrade Project, which reached from San Bernardino County to Riverside County. Of the 33 cultural resources evaluated, 28 were recommended ineligible for listing on the NRHP/CRHR. One resource, P-33-14874 (Millard Stone Canal), was recommended eligible for listing on the NRHP/CRHR and was avoided in the project. One resource, P-33-022345 (historic flume), was not evaluated. Three resources were removed from the APE during engineering refinements. Two of these resources, P-33-03449 (El Casco Siding Station) and P-36-06173 (Bryn Mawr Town Site), were not previously evaluated. One removed resource, P-36-06352 (Historic-era orchard), was previously recommended eligible and indirect effects were addressed. This study did not identify cultural resources within the current project site.

SB-07955 Report SB-07955 is a Cultural Resources Assessment and Class III Inventory prepared by Roderic McLean, Natalie Brodie, Jacqueline Hall, Shannon Carmack, Phil Fulton, Ingrid Quon, Erin Martinelli, Richard Erickson, and Jay Michalsky of LSA Associates, Inc. in 2013. The assessment included a cultural resources records search and pedestrian survey for the West of Devers (WOD) Upgrade Project. LSA identified 306 cultural resources within the APE. Of these resources, 155 were recommended ineligible for listing on the NRHP/CRHR, five were previously recommended eligible for the listing on NRHP or CRHR, and 153 resources were determined to require additional data to

Cultural Resources Technical Report 15 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project determine the status of eligibility. This study did not identify cultural resources within the current project site.

SB-07959 Report SB-07959 is a determination of eligibility report for 50 buildings in the City of San Bernardino prepared in 1998 by Hatheway & Associates. All 50 of the buildings investigated were found ineligible for listing on the NRHP. This study did not identify cultural resources within the current project site.

SB-07964 Report SB-07964 is an impact assessment and evaluation status report completed by Matthew M. DeCarlo and Diane L. Winslow of ASM Affiliates in 2015. The report was completed for Southern California Edison for the West of Devers (WOD) Update Project. ASM Affiliates completed and impacts analysis for all known sites identified within the Class III project area and evaluated any resources that were not previously evaluated. Of the 144 cultural resources located within the APE, ASM Affiliates found 49 cultural resources previously evaluated for listing on the NRHP/CRHR, 57 cultural resources to be isolate resource types ineligible for listing on the NRHP/CRHR, and 22 historic-era refuse deposits ineligible for listing on the NRHP/CRHR. Sixteen cultural resources were found to require additional analysis before NRHP/CRHR recommendations could be made. This study did not identify cultural resources within the current project site.

4.3 Previously Recorded Resources

The SCCIC records search conducted for this effort identified 81 previously recorded resources within a 1-mile radius of the project site. Of the 81 previously recorded resources, two (P-36-026051 and P-36-026224) are located within the current project site boundaries (Table 1). Of these 81 previously recorded resources, 58 are historic buildings, 12 are historic structures, and 10 are historic sites. One (1) of the resources (P-36-002311) is a historic/prehistoric site known as the Guachama Rancheria. A complete list of resources recorded in the 1-mile radius is included in Appendix A. Both previously recorded cultural resources have previously been recommended ineligible for listing on the NRHP and CRHR and are not considered historical resources for the purposes of CEQA.

Table 1 Previously Recorded Resources within the Project Site Primary Resource NRHP/CRHR Relationship Number Trinomial Type Description Recorder(s) and Year(s) Status to Project Site P-36- N/A Historic Devers-San 2012 (Davidson, et al., LSA 6Z (Found Within 026051 Structure Bernardino Associates, Inc.); 2013 ineligible for 220kV; (Wendy Tinsley/Steven NR, CR, or P-33-015035; Treffers, Urbana Local SCE Hayfield Preservation/SWCA); 2014 designation Chino 220kV (Daniel Ballester, CRM through Transmission Tech); 2018 (Robert survey Line; Cunningham, ECORP); 2019 evaluation) (Riordan Goodwin, LSA)

16 Background Research

Primary Resource NRHP/CRHR Relationship Number Trinomial Type Description Recorder(s) and Year(s) Status to Project Site P-36- N/A Historic San Bernardino 2013 (LSA Associates, Inc.); 6Z (Found Within 026224 Structure Redlands- 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE) ineligible for Timoteo 66kV NR, CR, or Subtransmission Local designation through survey evaluation)

P-36-026051 Resource P-36-02605, also known as the Devers-San Bernardino 220kV Transmission Line, was constructed in 1945 by Southern California Edison and reaches approximately 43 miles. It was first recorded in 2012 by Davidson et al. of LSA Associates when it was found to lack integrity and subsequently recommended ineligible for listing on the NRHP or CRHR (Davidson et al., 2012). A portion of the transmission line, from Mile 61 to Mile 99, comprises the historic-era alignment of the Hayfield-Chino Transmission Line, which was recommended ineligible for listing on the NRHP by Wendy L. Tinsley Becker and Steven Treffers in 2013 (Becker and Treffers 2013). In 2014, Daniel Ballester of CRM Tech recorded, but did not evaluate, an 8,455-foot segment of the power line (Ballester 2014). Robert Cunningham, John O’Connor, and Steve Wintergerst of ECORP Consulting updated the Hayfield-Chino 220kV record and upheld previous determination of its ineligibility for listing on the NRHP/CRHR (Cunningham et al. 2018). In 2019, Riordan Goodwin of CRM Tech found the Mira Loma-Vista segment of the transmission line to be ineligible for listing as determined in previous evaluations (Goodwin 2019). The property does not appear to have changed since it was found ineligible for listing in 2019, and therefore no additional management considerations are required.

P-36-26224 Resource P-36-026224, also known as the San Bernardino-Redlands-Timeteo and San Bernardino- Redlands-Tennessee Subtransmission Lines, was first recorded in 2013 by LSA Associates. The resource was not evaluated at that time (LSA Associates 2103). It was again recorded in 2014 by Audrey Williams of Southern California Edison who recommended the resource ineligible for listing on the NRHP, CRHR, or for local designation (Williams 2014). The property does not appear to have changed since it was found ineligible for listing in 2014, and therefore no additional management considerations are required.

4.4 Historical Imagery Review

Rincon reviewed historical aerials and topographic maps from HistoricAerials.com and from the United States Geologic Survey (USGS) “Topoview” webpage. These images were reviewed to identify potential cultural resource concerns on the project site. Aerial imagery depicts the site use an orchard from 1938 to 1994 then a graded space to present (NETR Online 2020). Additionally, the BNSF Railroad runs parallel to the north, northwest, and eastern portions outside of the current project site. An unnamed canal runs parallel to the railroad tracks, also outside of the current project site between BNSF and the project boundaries. The railroad is present on the 1899 Redlands Quadrangle topographic map and the canal is becomes present on the 1954 Redlands Quadrangle

Cultural Resources Technical Report 17 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project topographic map (USGS 2020). Although both the canal and railroad are outside of the project boundaries; however, they are worth noting as they provide historical overview of the project site.

4.5 Native American Outreach

Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) on July 2, 2020 to request a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search of the project site. The NAHC emailed a response on July 3, 2020, stating that the SLF search was returned with positive results (Appendix B). The response from the NAHC also included a contact list of 19 local Native American groups and individuals that may have knowledge of cultural resources within the project site. Rincon prepared and emailed letters to the Native American contacts provided by the NAHC to request information regarding their knowledge of cultural resources within the vicinity that may be impacted by the project on July 10, 2020. On July 13, 2020, Ms. Jill McCormick, Historic Preservation Officer of the Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Reservation responded stating that the tribe did not wish to comment on project and deferred to tribes closer to the project site. Ms. Patricia Garcia-Plotkin of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians responded on July 27, 2020, stating that the project site was within the tribe’s Traditional Use Area and requested a copy of the records search associated with the project, a cultural resources inventory of the project area by a qualified archaeologist prior to development activities, and copies of cultural resource documentation generated for the project. Mr. Ryan Nordness of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians responded to the project via email on August 7, 2020. Mr. Nordness stated that the project site exists within the Serrano ancestral territory and the entirety of the project site is within the Zanja Historical Complex. Mr. Nordness stated that the Zanja was the first irrigation ditch constructed in San Bernardino county in 1820 by the Serrano people under the direction of the fathers of the San Gabriel mission. Additionally, he requested a cultural resources report for the project, any geotechnical reporting required for the project, and project plans depicting the depth of the proposed disturbances. On August 25, 2020, the City of Redlands informed Rincon they will send the record search and report to the tribes that requested such items. Rincon provided this information to the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians and the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians on August 25, 2020.

18 Fieldwork

5 Fieldwork

5.1 Pedestrian Survey Methods

Rincon archaeologist Lindsay Porras, M.A., RPA conducted a pedestrian survey of the project site on July 17, 2020. Ms. Porras walked a series of pedestrian transects oriented generally east-west and spaced no more than 10 meters apart across the project site. During the survey, Mr. Porras examined exposed ground surfaces for artifacts (e.g., flaked stone tools, tool-making debris, stone milling tools, ceramics, fire-affected rock [FAR]), ecofacts (marine shell and bone), soil discoloration that might indicate the presence of a cultural midden, soil depressions, and features indicative of the former presence of structures or buildings (e.g., standing exterior walls, postholes, foundations) or historic debris (e.g., metal, glass, ceramics). Ground disturbances such as burrows and drainages were visually inspected. Survey notes were prepared by the surveyor and are available upon request.

5.2 Results

The pedestrian survey identified no archaeological resources within the project site. Vegetation within the project site consisted of trees, grasses, and shrubs with no landscaping. Bare ground visibility varied from less than 10% (obscured by dry grasses and vegetation) to 100% along the dirt road access points (Appendix D). Disturbances to the project site were evidenced by the removal of orchard trees, grading, and a homeless encampment. Approximately only a quarter of the project site had 100% ground visibility. The cultural resources record search found that two previously recorded resources, P-36-026051 and P-36-02622, are located within the project site. Both resources were previously found ineligible for listing on the NRHP, CRHR, or local designation through survey evaluation. Because the resources have not changed since they were last recorded in 2014 and 2019, respectively, they do not require additional management considerations.

Cultural Resources Technical Report 19 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

6 Management Recommendations

The cultural resources records search identified two built environment resources within the project site: P-36-026051 and P-36-26224. As detailed above, the resources are not recommended eligible for listing in the NRHP or CRHR and therefore do not qualify as historical resources under CEQA. Therefore, Rincon recommends a finding of no impact to historic resources under CEQA. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians and San Manuel Band of Mission Indians have raised concern about the project based due to the project site being within traditional use areas. The San Manual Band of Mission Indians indicated that the project site lies within the Zanja Historical Complex, raising concerned for the tribe. Additionally, the Zanja described by the San Manual Band of Mission Indians is approximately 0.5 miles south of the project site. Based on this information, the lack if development of the project site, poor ground visibility, history of the area, and known prehistoric sites within the vicinity, the project site is considered sensitive for archaeological resources and Rincon recommends a worker’s environmental awareness program prior to work commencing, and archaeological and Native American monitoring during ground disturbing activities. With adherence to these measures, Rincon recommends a finding of less than significant impact to archaeological resources with mitigation under CEQA. Recommended measures are provided in further detail below. The project is also required to adhere to regulations regarding the unanticipated discovery of human remains, detailed below.

6.1 Worker’s Environmental Awareness Program

6.2 Archaeological and Native American Monitoring

Rincon recommends archaeological and Native American monitoring of all project-related ground disturbing activities by a qualified archaeologist and Native American consultant. Archaeological monitoring should be performed under the direction of an archaeologist meeting the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualification Standards for archaeology (National Park Service 1983). Native American monitoring should be provided by a locally affiliated tribal member(s). Monitors will have the authority to halt and redirect work should any archaeological resources be identified during monitoring. If archaeological resources are encountered during ground-disturbing activities, work in the immediate area must halt and the find evaluated for listing in the CRHR and NRHP. Archaeological or Native American monitoring or both may be reduced or halted at the discretion of the monitors, in consultation with the lead agency, as warranted by conditions such as encountering bedrock, sediments being excavated are fill, or negative findings during the first 50 percent of ground-disturbance. If monitoring is reduced to spot-checking, spot-checking shall occur when

20 Management Recommendations ground-disturbance moves to a new location within the project site and when ground disturbance will extend to depths not previously reached (unless those depths are within bedrock).

6.3 Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources

6.4 Unanticipated Discovery of Human Remains

Cultural Resources Technical Report 21 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

7 References

Arnold, Jeanne E., Michael R. Walsh, and Sandra E. Hollimon 2004 The Archaeology of California. Journal of Archaeological Research Vol. 12, No. 1. Ballester, Daniel 2014 CRM Tech 2843-2H. CRM Tech. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC). Bean, Walton 1968 California: An Interpretive History. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. Bean, Lowell J., and Charles R. Smith 1978 Serrano. In California, edited by R. F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8, William G. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Bean, Lowell J., and Sylvia B. Vane 2002 The Native American Ethnography and Ethnohistory of Joshua Tree National Park: An Overview and Assessment Study: Section IV. The Serrano. http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/jotr/history4.htm, accessed June 18, 2020. Becker, Wendy L. Tinsley and Steven Treffers 2013 Southern California Edison Company Hayfield-Chino 220kV Transmission Line. LSA Associates and Urbana Preservation. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC). City of Redlands 2017 General Plan and Housing Element. Electronic document. https://www.cityofredlands.org/post/planning-division-general-plan. Accessed July 20, 2020. Cunningham, Robert, John O’Connor, and Steve Wintergerst 2018 Hayfield-Chino 220kV. ECORP Consulting. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC). Davidson, L., R. Goodwin, B. Smith 2012 P-33-015035/Devers-San Bernardino 220kV. LSA Associates. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC). . Engelhardt, Zephyrin, O.F.M. 1927a San Fernando Rey, the Mission of the Valley. Franciscan Herald Press, Chicago. 1927b San Gabriel Mission and the Beginning of Los Angeles. Mission San Gabriel, San Gabriel, California.

22 References

Frémont, J. C. 1845 Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843–44. Gales and Seaton, Washington, D.C. Gonzales, Nathan D., n.d. “Welcome to the Beautiful City of Redlands: A Big Town with a Small Town Feel.” City of Redlands. Accessed July 29, 2020. Available at: https://www.cityofredlands.org/history- landmarks Goodwin, Riordan. 2019 Mira Loma-Vista 220kV. CRM Tech. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC). Guinn, J. M. 1977 A History of California and an Extended History of Los Angeles and Environs, Vol.1. Historic Record Company, Los Angeles. Historic Aerials 2019 “Mountain View Avenue, Redlands, California” Historic Aerials [photographic database]. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer accessed July 20, 2020. Jones, Terry L., and Kathryn A. Klar 2007 California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity. AltaMira Press, New York. King, Chester, and Thomas C. Blackburn 1978 Tataviam in California. Volume 8: Handbook of North American Indians. Robert F. Heizer, ed. and William C. Sturtevant, general ed. Pp. 535-537. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Bulletin 78, Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Reprinted 1976 by Dover Publications, Inc., New York. LSA Associates 2013 San Bernardino-Redlands-Timeteo and San Bernardino-Redlands-Tennessee 66kV Subtransmission. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC). McCawley, William 1996 The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles. Malki Museum/Ballena Press Cooperative Publication, Banning or Novato, California. Mithun, Marianne 2006 The Languages of Native North America. Reprinted. Originally published 1999. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Cultural Resources Technical Report 23 City of Redlands Planning Development No. 4 Project

Moratto, Michael J. 2004 California Archaeology. Coyote Press, Salinas, California. National Park Service 1983 Archaeology and Historic Preservation: Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines. Electronic document. https://www.nps.gov/history/local- law/arch_stnds_0.htm , accessed August 31, 2020. 2020 Mojave: Plants. Electronic document. https://www.nps.gov/moja/learn/nature/plants.htm, accessed August 31, 2020. Redlands Area Historical Society 2020 Redlands Historical Timeline. ArcGIS Story Map. Accessed August 25, 2020. Available at: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=0df22a7eebdb485882e89 536308e6e36, accessed August 25, 2020. Rolle, Andrew 2003 California: A History. Revised and expanded sixth edition. Harlan Davidson, Inc., Wheeling, Illinois. Shumway, Gary L., Larry M. Vredenburgh Russell D. Hartill 1980 Desert Fever An Overview of Mining History of the California Desert Conservation Area. https://archive.org/details/desertfeveroverv00shum/page/n1.

United States Geological Survey (USGS) 2019 Historical Topographic Map Explorer. [online map database]. www.historicalmaps.arcgis.comm/usgs/, accessed August 31, 2020. Warren, Claude N. 1984 The Desert Region. In California Archaeology, edited by M. J. Moratto, pp. 339–430. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida. Williams, Audrey 2014 San Bernardino-Redlands-Timeteo and San Bernardino-Redlands-Tennessee Substransmission Line. California DPR 523 form. On file with the South Central Coast Information Center (SCCIC).

Appendix A Records Search Results

Report List

Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-00531 NADB-R - 1060531; 1977 HEARN, JOSEPH E. ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HISTORICAL SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 77-8.2 RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF COUNTY MUSEUM SOUTHEAST INDUSTRIAL PARK, SAN ASSOCIATION BERNARDINO SB-00557 NADB-R - 1060557; 1977 HEARN, JOSEPH E. ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HISTORICAL SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 77-9.12 RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT COUNTY MUSEUM SITE LOCATED ON THE NORTH SIDE OF ASSOCIATION REDLANDS BOULEVARD AND WEST OF CALIFORNIA STREET IN THE BRYN MAWR AREA SB-00600 NADB-R - 1060600; 1978 HEARN, JOSEPH E. ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HISTORICAL SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 78-1.7 RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF COUNTY MUSEUM APPROXIMATELY EIGHT ACRES AT THE ASSOCIATION NORTHEAST CORNER OF REDLANDS BOULEVARD AND BRYN MAWR AVENUE; LOMA LINDA AREA SB-00647 NADB-R - 1060647; 1978 HEARN, JOSEPH E. ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HISTORICAL SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 78-5.7 RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF 63 ACRE COUNTY MUSEUM PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED ON THE ASSOCIATION NORTH SIDE OF REDLANDS BOULEVARD BETWEEN MOUNTAIN VIEW AVENUE AND BRYN MAWR AVENUE, LOMA LINDA- REDLANDS AREA SB-00931 NADB-R - 1060931; 1980 SMITH, GERALD A. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 80-2.11 OF THE WEST PORTION OF ASSESSOR'S COUNTY MUSEUM PARCEL NUMBER 292-061-11, REDLANDS ASSOCIATION AREA SB-01160 NADB-R - 1061160; 1981 SMITH, GERALD A., CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 81-7.4 MICHAEL K. LERCH, OF THE OLD SAN BERNARDINO MISSION COUNTY MUSEUM and ARDA HAENSZEL DISTRICT, 315 ACRES NORTHEASTERLY ASSOCIATION PLANNING AREA, CITY OF LOMA LINDA SB-01732 NADB-R - 1061732; 1987 HATHEWAY, ROGER G. STATEMENT OF HATHEWAY & MCKENNA 36-015503 Voided - 87-10.3 ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE ANSON VAN LEUVEN RESIDENCE, 10664 MOUNTAIN VIEW AVE., LOMA LINDA

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-01808 NADB-R - 1061808; 1988 HAMPSON, R. PAUL, CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY, UPPER GREENWOOD & 36-000144, 36-001577, 36-006060, Voided - 88-6.5 JERREL SORENSEN, SANTA ANA RIVER, CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATES AND 36-006061, 36-006062, 36-006063, SUSAN K. GOLDBERG, INFOTEC 36-006064, 36-006065, 36-006066, MARK T. SWANSON, 36-006067, 36-006068, 36-006069, and JEANNE E. ARNOLD 36-006070, 36-006071, 36-006072, 36-006073, 36-006074, 36-006075, 36-006076, 36-006077, 36-006078, 36-006079, 36-006080, 36-006081, 36-006082, 36-006083, 36-006084, 36-006085, 36-006086, 36-006087, 36-006088, 36-006089, 36-006090, 36-006091, 36-006092, 36-006093, 36-006094, 36-006095, 36-006096, 36-006097, 36-006098, 36-006099, 36-006100, 36-006101, 36-006102, 36-006103, 36-060194, 36-060195, 36-060196, 36-060252 SB-01852 NADB-R - 1061852; 1989 HAMPSON, R. PAUL and CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY, SAN GREENWOOD & 36-006008, 36-006169, 36-006173, Voided - 89-1.6 MARK T. SWANSON TIMOTEO WASH FLOOD CONTROL ASSOCIATES 36-006174 PROJECT SB-01874 NADB-R - 1061874; 1989 BISSELL, RONALD M. CULTURAL RESOURCES RMW PALEO ASSOCIATES Voided - 89-4.3 RECONNAISSANCE OF THE OASIS TOWNHOUSE APARTMENTS PROPERTY, 30 ACRES IN LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-02486 NADB-R - 1062486; 1991 HATHEWAY, ROGER AN ARCHITECTURAL DETERMINATION OF HATHEWAY & Voided - 91-12.4 G., JOHN ROMANI, and ELIGIBILITY/SIGNIFICANCE REPORT AND ASSOCIATES JOANNE SANFILIPPO AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE MARIGOLD BUSINESS PARK SB-02625 NADB-R - 1062625; 1992 SWOPE, KAREN K and CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT MICHAEL K. LERCH & 36-006857, 36-007139 Voided - 92-3.7 MICHAEL K. LERCH OF THE BARTON CENTER OF REDLANDS, ASSOCIATES MARIGOLD FARMS, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-03287 NADB-R - 1063287 1997 SWOPE, KAREN K. CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF THE ARU 36-002307, 36-002311, 36-006173, MISSION ROAD PROJECT, CITY OF LOMA 36-006847, 36-007083, 36-007829, LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 36-008092 59PP SB-03739 NADB-R - 1063739 2002 DUKE, CURT CINGULAR WIRELESS FACILITY SB220-02, LSA SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 5PP SB-03747 NADB-R - 1063747 1999 DUKE, CURT CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT LSA FOR AT&T WIRELESS FACILITY C578, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CA. 5PP

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-03751 NADB-R - 1063751 2000 DUKE, CURT RESULTUS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL LSA MONITORING OF AN AT&T WIRELESS SERVICES FACILITY C578, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CA. 4PP SB-03752 NADB-R - 1063752 1998 BONNER, WAYNE CULTURAL RESOURCES RECORD CHAMBERS GROUP SEARCH & SURVEY REPORT FOR A PACIFIC BELL MOBILE SERVICES TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY: CMO12-21 IN THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CA. 5PP SB-04042 NADB-R - 1064042 2002 DICE, MICHAEL AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES MICHAEL BRANDMAN ASESSMENT OF TEH MISSION GLEN ASSOCIATES PROJECT, EASTERN SECTION, A 41 +/- ACRE SITE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 51PP SB-04048 NADB-R - 1064048 2001 LOVE, BRUCE IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF CRM TECH 36-007139, 36-009991, 36-009992 HISTORIC PROPERTIES: CITY OF REDLANDS RECYCLED WATER PROJECT IN THE CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 27PP SB-04583 NADB-R - 1064583 2003 Dice, Michael Cultural Resources Survey Letter Report: Negative Results for the American Pacific- Loma Linda Project Located on APN #0292- 121-37, #0292-121-40, #0292-121-64, #0292- 121-78, #0292-121-79 and #0292-131-80, Mission Road, City of Loma Linda, California. SB-04584 NADB-R - 1064584 2003 Dice, Michael A Phase 2 Archaeological and Historical Assessment of Cultural Resources within “The Trails at Mission Park”, A Single Family Residential Development Located in the City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-04585 NADB-R - 1064585 2004 Dice, Michael Native American Cultural Resources Monitoring Results for “The Trails at Mission Park” Project, City of Loma Linda, California. SB-04586 NADB-R - 1064586 2004 Lerch, Michael K. The Zanja on Mission Road: Location and Evaluation of CA-SBR-8092, University Village Project Area, Loma Linda, California.

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-04600 NADB-R - 1064600 2004 Dice, Michael Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of a 73.45 Acre Property in Unincorporated San Bernardino County, APN: 0292-052-01, -03, - 04, -06, -08, -10, -11, -12, -16 near Nevada Street/Almond Avenue, Section 13 of Township 1 North Range 6 West, County of San Bernardino, California. SB-04809 NADB-R - 1064809 2006 W & S CONSULTANTS PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE KAISER REDLANDS MOB STUDY AREA, REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-04812 NADB-R - 1064812 2004 Dice, Michael Records Search Results and Site Visit for Sprint Telecommunications Facility SB38XC919E (City Grove), California Street and I-10, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-04815 NADB-R - 1064815 2005 Dice, Michael Cultural Resource Excavations and Monitoring at the Mission Lane Project, Tract # 16323, City of Loma Linda, California. SB-05249 NADB-R - 1065249 2006 Smallwood, Josh Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey CRM Tech 36-012871, 36-012872, 36-012873, Report: Loma Linda/Poplar Street Project, 36-012874 City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-05254 NADB-R - 1065254 2004 Thal, Erika, Sean Thal, Loma Linda/CA-5719B. EarthTouch and Lorna Billat SB-05607 NADB-R - 1065607 2005 Bonner, Wayne H. Cultural Resource Records Search and Site Visit Results for Cingular Telecommunications Facility Candidate ES- 0086-01 (American Inn), 1235 East Rosewood Drive, San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California. SB-05806 NADB-R - 1065806 2007 Tang, Bai “Tom”, Deirdre Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Encarnacion, Terri Report: Mountain View Avenue Widening Jacquemain, Daniel Project, Cities of Redlands and San Ballester, and Josh Bernardino, San Bernardino County, Smallwood California. SB-05864 NADB-R - 1065864 2008 Alexandrowicz, John A Historical Resources Investigation at the Stephen Heritage Estates Tract #2005-04 Project, Curtis Street, City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California.

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Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-05888 NADB-R - 1065888 2008 Dorrler, Adriane A Cultural Resources Assessment of the Loma Linda Holiday Inn Project, City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, APNs 283- 082-40 through -42. SB-06633 SB-06743 NADB-R - 1066743 2010 Sander, Jay K. Archaeological Survey Report for Southern California Edison’s Pole Replacement Project: Loma Linda and San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07008 NADB-R - 1067008 2011 Billat, Lorna and Brent Jaques BTS/LA4523A, 1299 E. San Johnson Bernardino Avenue, San Bernardino City/County. SB-07044 NADB-R - 1067044 2004 Goodwin, Riordan and Cultural Resources Assessment: House Land Judith Marvin Development Parcels APNs: 0292-055-01 and 0292-055-05 through -10, Vicinity of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07368 NADB-R - 1067368 2012 Tang, Bai “Tom” and Archaeological and Paleontological Harry Quinn Monitoring of Earth-Moving Activities, Yucaipa Valley Water District Regional Brineline Extension Project, Phase III, Cities of Loma Linda and San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07458 2012 Tang, Bai "Tom", Michael Identification and Evaluation of Historic CRM TECH Hogan, Deirdre Properties: U.S. Department of Veterans Encarnacion, and Nina Affairs Veterans Health Care Clinic Project, Gallardo City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California SB-07557 NADB-R - 1067557 2003 Tang, Bai “Tom”, Michael Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Hogan, Miriam Dahdul, Report: Orchard Park Project, City of Loma Casey Tibbet, and Daniel Linda, San Bernardino County, California. Ballester SB-07558 NADB-R - 1067558 2003 Tang, Bai “Tom”, Michael Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Hogan, Miriam Dahdul, Report: University Village Project, City of Casey Tibbet, and Daniel Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, Ballester California. SB-07664 NADB-R - 1067664 2006 Painter, Diana J. Historic Resources Evaluation Report: 36-020826 Tippecanoe Avenue/Interstate 10 (I-10) Interchange Project, San Bernardino County, California.

Page 5 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:44 PM Report List

Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-07946 2014 Williams, Audry and Archival Research and Evaluation Results of Southern California Edison 36-006173, 36-006352, 36-012365, Andrew Belcourt 33 Cultural Resources for Southern California 36-020240, 36-026031, 36-026050, Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade 36-026051, 36-026219, 36-026220, Project, Riverside and San Bernardino 36-026221, 36-026223, 36-026224 Counties, California SB-07955 2013 McLean, Roderic, Natalie Cultural Resources Assessment and Class III LSA Associates, Inc. 36-001134, 36-002311, 36-006173, Brodie, Jacqueline Hall, Invetory Volume I. West of Devers Project 36-006352, 36-006847, 36-006855, Shannon Carmack, Phil San Bernadino and Riverside Counties, 36-007139, 36-007168, 36-010330, Fulton, Ingri Quon, Erin California 36-010565, 36-011624, 36-012365, Martinelli, Richard 36-013888, 36-013889, 36-019920, Erickson, and Jay 36-019926, 36-019927, 36-019928, Michalsky 36-019929, 36-019930, 36-020240, 36-024295, 36-025603, 36-026030, 36-026031, 36-026032, 36-026033, 36-026034, 36-026035, 36-026036, 36-026037, 36-026038, 36-026039, 36-026040, 36-026041, 36-026042, 36-026043, 36-026044, 36-026045, 36-026046, 36-026047, 36-026048, 36-026049, 36-026050, 36-026051, 36-026219, 36-026220, 36-026221, 36-026222, 36-026223, 36-026224, 36-026225, 36-026226, 36-026227, 36-026228 SB-07959 1998 Hatheway, Roger G. Determination of Eligibility for 50 Buildings in Hatheway and Associates the City of San Bernadino SB-07962 2015 DeCarlo, Mattew M. and Results of Archaeological Testing at ASM Affiliates, Inc. 36-002311 Winslow, Diane L. Guachama Rancheria, P-36-002311; CA- SBR-2311H, for the Southern California Edison Company's West of Dever's Upgrade Project, San Bernadino County, California SB-07963 2015 DeCarlo, Matthew M. and Engineering Refinements Survey and ASM Affiliates, Inc. 36-006847, 36-006855, 36-007168, Diane L. Winslow Recommendations of Eligibility for Cultural 36-027712 Resources with Southern California Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade Project, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California SB-07964 2015 DeCarlo, Matthew M. and Cultural Resources Impact Assessment and ASM Affiliates 36-002311, 36-006847, 36-006855, Diane L. Winslow Evaluation Status Report for Southern 36-026030 California Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade Project, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California

Page 6 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:44 PM Report List

Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources

SB-08038 Paleo - 2013 Brunzell, David Cultural Resources Assessment Hillwood BCR Consulting LLC 36-009991 Commerce Center Project, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California SB-08199 2015 Abdo-Hintzman, Kholood CULTURAL RESOURCES MONITORING Applied EarthWorks, Inc. 36-028815 and Josh Smallwood REPORT FOR THE REDLANDS COMMERCE CENTER BUILDINGS 1 AND 2 PROJECT CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-08247 2015 Roland, Jennifer Phase I Investigation for the Verizon Wireless NWB Environmental Mead Way Tower Installation Project, Loma Services, LLC Linda, San Bernardino County, California

Page 7 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:45 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-002311 CA-SBR-002311H Resource Name - Guachama Site Prehistoric, AH01; AP03; AP04; 1962 (G. Smith); SB-00431, SB- Rancheria; Historic AP11; AP16; HP33; 1996 (Swope, Karen K.); 00432, SB-03287, Other - SBCM-157; HP44 2005 (Dice, M., Michael Brandman SB-07955, SB- Other - UCRARU #1259 Associates); 07962, SB-07964 2014 (DeCarlo, M., ASM Affiliates Inc.) P-36-006100 CA-SBR-006100H C-20 AH07; AH15; AH16 1987 (Greenwood & Associates) SB-01808 P-36-006847 CA-SBR-006847H Resource Name - Old Kite Route; Structure, Historic AH07; HP11; HP18; 1990 (Romani, Gwen, Greenwood SB-02796, SB- Other - ATS&F Railroad; Site HP19 and Associates); 02853, SB-02917, Other - SBRR-1; 1990 (G. Romani et al, Greenwood SB-02918, SB- Other - Highlands Division of the & Associates); 03287, SB-03392, ATS&F; 1995 (F. Smith, Myra Frank & SB-03575, SB- Other - R-FEL/L #1; Associates); 03591, SB-03746, Resource Name - ATS&F/BNSF; 1997 (B. Tang, CRM Tech); SB-04337, SB- Other - R-FEH/L #1; 1998 (M. Horne et al, Applied 05971, SB-07260, Other - PSBR-25H; Earthworks); SB-07451, SB- Other - R-FEH/L #1; 2000 (M. Robinson, Applied 07528, SB-07955, Other - R-FEH #9 Earthworks); SB-07963, SB- 2008 (C. Harper, SWCA); 07964, SB-08097, 2010 (C. Tibbett, LSA); SB-08130 2010 (E. Potter, ASM Affiliates); 2014 (M. DeCarlo & D. Mengers, ASM); 2016 P-36-006855 CA-SBR-006855H Resource Name - R-FEL #10 Site Historic AH06 1990 (Romani et al., Greenwood SB-02853, SB- and Associates); 07955, SB-07963, 2014 (DeCarlo, Matthew et al, ASM SB-07964 Affiliates) P-36-006857 CA-SBR-006857H Resource Name - R-FEL #13 Structure Historic AH06; AH15 1990 (Romani et al., Greenwood SB-02625, SB-02853 and Associates) P-36-007139 CA-SBR-007139H Resource Name - MARIGOLD Structure Historic AH06; AH07; AH16 1991 (K. Swope, K. Slater, B. SB-02625, SB- FARMS (SOUTH); Cardoza, Michael K. Lerch & 04048, SB-07955 MKLA-9102-1 Associates); 2012 (P. Fulton, LSA) P-36-009991 CA-SBR-009991H Resource Name - CRM Tech 521- Site Historic AH03; HP30 2000 (Tang, Bai Tom, CRM Tech); SB-03750, SB- 2H 2013 (David Brunzell) 04048, SB-08038 P-36-012365 Resource Name - Van Uffelen Building, Site Historic AH15; HP02; HP33 1987 (Hatheway, Hatheway & SB-07946, SB-07955 House and Dairy McKenna); 2003 (ALTER+CRAWFORD); 2013 (McLean / Hall / Brodie); 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE)

Page 1 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:27 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-012871 Resource Name - CRM Tech Building Historic HP02 2005 (J. Smallwood, CRM Tech) SB-05249 1762-1; 10753 Poplar St, Loma Linda P-36-012872 Resource Name - CRM Tech Building Historic HP02 2005 (Josh Smallwood, CRM TECH) SB-05249 1762-2; 10763 Poplar St, Loma Linda P-36-012873 Resource Name - CRM Tech Building Historic HP02 2005 (Josh Smallwood, CRm Tech) SB-05249 1762-3; 10845 Poplar St, Loma Linda P-36-012874 Resource Name - CRM Tech Building Historic HP02 2005 (Josh Smallwood, CRM TECH) SB-05249 1762-4; 10861 Poplar St, Loma Linda P-36-013491 Resource Name - CRM Tech Structure Historic HP19; HP35 2007 (Josh Smallwood, CRM Tech) 2090-1 P-36-013887 Resource Name - Cole Ranch Building Historic AH15 1987 (R. Hatheway, Hatheway and Residence; McKenna); CRM Tech 963-9H 2003 (C. Tibbet, CRM Tech) P-36-013889 Resource Name - 25926 Mission Building Historic AH15; HP02 1987 (R. Hatheway); SB-07955 Rd, Loma Linda; 2013 (McLean, R., LSA Associates, Resource Name - LSA-SCE1110- Inc.) S-45 P-36-013891 Resource Name - Opal Van Building Historic AH15; HP02; HP04 1987 (R. Hatheway); Leuven House; 2003 (C. Tibbet, CRM Tech) Other - CRM Tech 963-3H P-36-013892 Resource Name - 26013 Building Historic AH15; HP02 1987 (R. Hatheway); Redlands Blvd; 2003 (C. Tibbet, CRM TECH) Other - CRM TECH 963-2H P-36-013893 Resource Name - 965-1H Building, Historic AH15 1987 (R. Hatheway, Hatheway and District McKenna); 2003 (C. Tibbet, CRM TECH) P-36-013919 Resource Name - 10614 Curtis Building Historic AH03; AH15 2008 (S. Alexandrowicz, St, Loma Linda ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONSULTING SERVICES) P-36-013920 Resource Name - 10624 Curtis Building Historic HP02; HP29 2008 (S. Alexandrowicz, St, Loma Linda ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONSULTING SERVICES) P-36-014510 Resource Name - AE-HOV-2H Site Historic AH02; AH03; AH04 2008 (D. McDougall and P. Moloney, Applied EarthWorks, Inc.)

Page 2 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:28 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-015135 Resource Name - San Bernardino Building Historic HP39 (Dr. G.A. Smith); County Museum; 1969; PHI - SBR-1 1975 P-36-015503 Resource Name - Anson Van Building Historic HP02 1987 (Hatheway, R.) SB-01732 Leuven House; OHP Property Number - 090994; PHI - 003 P-36-016417 Other - Mission Rd, Loma Linda; Site Historic AH07 1972; SB-03732, SB- Resource Name - San Bernardino- 2003 (D. Ballester); 04203, SB-04365, Sonora Rd; 2018 (D. Mengers, PanGIS) SB-04678, SB- PHI - SBR-21 05420, SB-05643, SB-05973, SB- 07183, SB-07393 P-36-019919 Other - 25964 Mission Rd.; Building Historic AH15 2003 (TIBBET, CRM TECH) Resource Name - Stone Carriage House & Arch P-36-019920 Resource Name - 26150 Mission Building Historic AH15; HP02 2003 (TIBBET); SB-07955 Road; 2013 (Hall, J., LSA Associates, Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE110-S-76; Other - CRM TECH 963-4H P-36-019921 10684 California St, Loma Linda; Building Historic HP02 2003 (TIBBET, CRM Tech) Curtis House; 965-2H P-36-019922 10852 California St, Loma Linda; Building Historic HP02 2003 (TIBBET, CRM Tech) Raymond Curtis House; Resource Name - 965-3H P-36-019923 26391 Redlands Blvd, Loma Building Historic HP02 2003 (TIBBET, CRM Tech); Linda; 2016 (D. Mengers, PanGIS) Burned Adobe; Resource Name - 965-5H P-36-019924 26393 Redlands Blvd, Loma Building Historic HP06 2003 (TIBBET, CRM Tech) Linda; Cha Cha's Restaurant; Resource Name - 965-6H P-36-019925 26397 Redlands Blvd, Loma Building Historic HP06 2003 (TIBBET, CRM Tech) Linda; Mission Mobile Home House; Resource Name - 965-7H

Page 3 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:28 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-019927 Resource Name - 26154 Mission Building Historic HP02; HP04 2003 (TIBBET, CRM TECH) SB-07955 Road; Resource Name - Helen Hinckley House; Other - CRM TECH 963-5H P-36-019931 Resource Name - 26122 Mission Building Historic HP02 2003 (TIBBET, CRM TECH) Road; Other - CRM TECH 963-10H P-36-019932 Resource Name - Tractor Barn, Building Historic HP04 2004 (TIBBET, CRM TECH) Mission Road; Other - CRM TECH 963-11H P-36-020339 25352 Redlands Blvd, Loma Building Historic AH02 1987 (Roger Hatheway, Hatheway & SB-03762 Linda; McKenna); Tri City Drive In Site; 2008 (D. McDougall and P. Moloney, Resource Name - AE-HOV-1H Applied EarthWorks, Inc.) P-36-026030 Resource Name - LSA-SCE1110- Other Historic AH16 2013 (Morgan, et al., LSA SB-07955, SB-07964 I-18 Associates, Inc.) P-36-026031 CA-SBR-016501H Resource Name - Isolated Site Historic AH04; AH06 2013 (R. McLean, LSA); SB-07946, SB-07955 Historic Refuse Scatter; 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE) Resource Name - LSA-SCE1110- S-1 P-36-026032 Resource Name - 25907 Lomas Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Verdes Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-46 P-36-026033 Resource Name - 25887 Lomas Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Verdes Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-47 P-36-026034 Resource Name - 25898 Lomas Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Verdes Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-48 P-36-026035 Resource Name - 25888 Lomas Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Verdes Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-49 P-36-026036 Resource Name - 25897 Chula Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Vista Street Inc.) P-36-026037 Resource Name - 25887 Chula Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Vista Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-51

Page 4 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:29 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-026038 Resource Name - 25898 Chula Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Vista Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-52 P-36-026039 Resource Name - 25888 Chula Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Vista Street Inc.) P-36-026040 Resource Name - 25920 Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Miramonte Street Inc.) P-36-026041 Resource Name - 25888 Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Miramonte Street Inc.) P-36-026042 Resource Name - 25877 Lomas Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Verdes Street Inc.) P-36-026043 Resource Name - 25878 Lomas Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Verdes Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-57 P-36-026044 Resource Name - 25877 Chula Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Vista Street; Inc.) Other - LSA-SCE1110-S-58 P-36-026045 Resource Name - 25878 Chula Building Historic HP02 2013 (Morgan, C., LSA Associates, SB-07955 Vista Street Inc.) P-36-026051 Resource Name - Devers-San Structure Historic HP11 2012 (Davidson, et al., LSA SB-07946, SB-07955 Bernardino 220kV; Associates, Inc.); Other - P-33-015035; 2013 (Wendy Tinsley/Steven Resource Name - SCE Hayfield- Treffers, Urbana Chino 220kV Transmission Line; Preservation/SWCA); Other - Julian Hinds-Mirage 2014 (Daniel Ballester, CRM Tech); 220kV, Devers-Mirage 220 kV, 2018 (Robert Cunningham, Devers-San Bernardino No. 1 ECORP); 220kV; 2019 (Riordan Goodwin, LSA) Other - Mira Loma-Vista 220 kV, and Chino Mira Loma No. 3 220 kV Transmission Lines; Voided - 36-027693 P-36-026219 Resource Name - San Bernardino Structure Historic HP11 2013; SB-07946, SB-07955 Substation; 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE) Resource Name - LSA-SCE1110- S-65 P-36-026220 Resource Name - Timoteo Structure Historic HP11 2013 (LSA Associates, Inc.); SB-07946, SB-07955 Substation; 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE) Resource Name - LSA-SCE1110- S-66

Page 5 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:30 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-026223 Resource Name - Dental and Structure Historic HP11 2013 (LSA Associates, Inc.); SB-07946, SB-07955 Intern 12kV Distribution Lines; 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE) Resource Name - LSA-SCE1110- S-69 P-36-026224 Resource Name - San Bernardino- Structure Historic HP11 2013 (LSA Associates, Inc.); SB-07946, SB-07955 Redlands-Timoteo 66kV 2014 (Audry Williams, SCE) Subtransmission; Resource Name - San Bernardino- Redlands-Tennessee 66kV Subtransmission P-36-026225 Resource Name - 25714 Mission Building Historic HP02 2013 (Hall, J., LSA Associates, Inc.) SB-07955 Road; Other - LSA-SCE110-S-72 P-36-026226 Resource Name - 25724 Mission Building Historic HP02 2013 (Hall, J., LSA Associates, Inc.) SB-07955 Road; Other - LSA-SCE110-S-73 P-36-026227 Resource Name - 25732 Mission Building Historic HP02 2013 (Hall, J., LSA Associates, Inc.) SB-07955 Road; Other - LSA-SCE110-S-74 P-36-026228 Resource Name - 25740 Mission Building Historic HP02 2013 (Hall, J., LSA Associates, Inc.) SB-07955 Road; Other - LSA-SCE110-S-75 P-36-026794 Resource Name - 25670 Building, Historic HP02 2013 (Michael Dice, First Carbon Rosewood Drive Structure Solutions) P-36-026795 Resource Name - 25660 Structure Historic HP02 2013 (Michael Dice, First Carbon Rosewood Drive Solutions) P-36-026796 Resource Name - 10358 Structure Historic HP02 2013 (Michael Dice, First Carbon Mountian View Avenue Solutions) P-36-026797 Resource Name - 25678 Structure Historic HP02 2013 (Michael Dice, First Carbon Rosewood Drive Solutions) P-36-027138 Resource Name - 24997 Building Historic HP06 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Redlands Blvd. Map Ref #6 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027139 Resource Name - 1144 Lee Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Street Map Ret #7 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027140 Resource Name - 1154 Lee Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Street Map Ret #8 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027141 Resource Name - 1164 Lee Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Street Map Ref #9 Preservation & Planning)

Page 6 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:31 PM Resource List

Primary No. Trinomial Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports

P-36-027142 Resource Name - 1165 Lee Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Street Map Ref #10 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027143 Resource Name - 1185 Lee Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Street Map Ref #11 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027144 Resource Name - 1212 Lee Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Street Map Ret #12 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027145 Resource Name - 1184 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Laurelwood Drive Map Ref #13 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027146 Resource Name - 1194 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Laurelwood Drive Map Ret #14 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027147 Resource Name - 1240 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Laurelwood Drive Map Ret #15 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027148 Resource Name - 1249 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Laurelwood Drive Map Ret #16 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027149 Resource Name - 1266 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Laurelwood Drive Map Ref #17 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027150 Resource Name - 1240 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Rosewood Drive Ref. Map #18 Preservation & Planning) P-36-027151 Resource Name - 1248 Building Historic HP02 2006 (Diana J. Painter, Painter Rosewood Drive Ref Map #19 Preservation & Planning) P-36-028815 Resource Name - AE-3150-1H Structure Historic HP29 2015 (K. Abdo Hintzman, Applied SB-08199 Earthworks) P-36-029539 Resource Name - C-0150-001-ISO Other Prehistoric AP02 2014 (Vanessa Brierty, Duke CRM) P-36-032482 Resource Name - Redlands Structure Historic HP37 2017 (Roberta Thomas, Applied Boulevard EarthWorks, Inc) P-36-032950 CA-SBR-032950H Resource Name - MC-001 Site Historic AH04 2018 (Robert Cunningham, ECORP) P-36-033080 Resource Name - Iso-1 Object, Other Historic AH06 2019 (Andrew Garrison, BFSA)

Page 7 of 7 SBAIC 8/17/2020 2:10:31 PM

Appendix B Native American Outreach

Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane, S uite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

Sacred Lands File & Native American Contacts List Request Native American Heritage Commission 1550 Harbor Blvd, Suite 100 West Sacramento, CA 95691 (916) 373-3710 (916) 373-5471 – Fax [email protected]

Information below is required for a Sacred Lands File Search

Project Title: 20-09326 Planning Development No. 4

County: San Bernardino

USGS Quadrangle Name: Redlands & San Bernardino South

Township: 01S Range: 03W Sections: 18-20, 29, 30

Township: 01S Range: 04W Sections: 13, 24, 25

Contact Person: Courtney Montgomery

Company/Firm/Agency: Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Street Address: 7080 N. Whitney Avenue, Suite 101

City: Fresno Zip: 93720

Phone: (559) 558-5875 Email: [email protected]

Project Description: The City of Redlands intends to construct two industrial buildings on the 22.5-acre vacant parcel and implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way.

Environmental Scientists P l a n n e r s E n g i n e e r s

STATE OF CALIFORNIA Gavin Newsom, Governor

NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION

July 3, 2020

Courtney Montgomery Rincon Consultants, Inc.

CHAIRPERSON Laura Miranda Via Email to: [email protected] Luiseño

VICE CHAIRPERSON Re: 20-09326 Planning Development No. 4 Project, San Bernardino County Reginald Pagaling Chumash Dear Ms. Montgomery: SECRETARY Merri Lopez-Keifer A record search of the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands File (SLF) Luiseño was completed for the information you have submitted for the above referenced project. The results were positive. Please contact the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians on the attached PARLIAMENTARIAN list for more information. Other sources of cultural resources should also be contacted for Russell Attebery information regarding known and recorded sites. Karuk Attached is a list of Native American tribes who may also have knowledge of cultural resources COMMISSIONER in the project area. This list should provide a starting place in locating areas of potential Marshall McKay adverse impact within the proposed project area. I suggest you contact all of those indicated; Wintun if they cannot supply information, they might recommend others with specific knowledge. By

contacting all those listed, your organization will be better able to respond to claims of failure to COMMISSIONER consult with the appropriate tribe. If a response has not been received within two weeks of William Mungary notification, the Commission requests that you follow-up with a telephone call or email to Paiute/White Mountain Apache ensure that the project information has been received.

If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from tribes, please notify COMMISSIONER Julie Tumamait- me. With your assistance, we can assure that our lists contain current information. Stenslie Chumash If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me at my email address: [email protected].

COMMISSIONER [Vacant] Sincerely,

COMMISSIONER [Vacant]

Andrew Green EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Christina Snider Cultural Resources Analyst Pomo Attachment

NAHC HEADQUARTERS 1550 Harbor Boulevard Suite 100 West Sacramento, California 95691 (916) 373-3710 [email protected] NAHC.ca.gov

Page 1 of 1

Native American Heritage Commission Native American Contact List San Bernardino County 7/3/2020

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla Indians and Cupeño Indians Jeff Grubbe, Chairperson Shane Chapparosa, Chairperson 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Cahuilla P.O. Box 189 Cahuilla Palm Springs, CA, 92264 Warner Springs, CA, 92086-0189 Phone: (760) 699 - 6800 Phone: (760) 782 - 0711 Fax: (760) 699-6919 Fax: (760) 782-0712

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Morongo Band of Mission Indians Indians Patricia Garcia-Plotkin, Director Robert Martin, Chairperson 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Cahuilla 12700 Pumarra Road Cahuilla Palm Springs, CA, 92264 Banning, CA, 92220 Serrano Phone: (760) 699 - 6907 Phone: (951) 849 - 8807 Fax: (760) 699-6924 Fax: (951) 922-8146 [email protected] [email protected]

Augustine Band of Cahuilla Morongo Band of Mission Mission Indians Indians Amanda Vance, Chairperson Denisa Torres, Cultural Resources P.O. Box 846 Cahuilla Manager Coachella, CA, 92236 12700 Pumarra Road Cahuilla Phone: (760) 398 - 4722 Banning, CA, 92220 Serrano Fax: (760) 369-7161 Phone: (951) 849 - 8807 [email protected] Fax: (951) 922-8146 [email protected] Cabazon Band of Mission Indians Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Doug Welmas, Chairperson Reservation 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Cahuilla Manfred Scott, Acting Chairman Indio, CA, 92203 Kw'ts'an Cultural Committee Phone: (760) 342 - 2593 P.O. Box 1899 Quechan Fax: (760) 347-7880 Yuma, AZ, 85366 [email protected] Phone: (928) 750 - 2516 [email protected] Cahuilla Band of Indians Daniel Salgado, Chairperson Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma 52701 U.S. Highway 371 Cahuilla Reservation Anza, CA, 92539 Jill McCormick, Historic Phone: (951) 763 - 5549 Preservation Officer Fax: (951) 763-2808 P.O. Box 1899 Quechan [email protected] Yuma, AZ, 85366 Phone: (760) 572 - 2423 historicpreservation@quechantrib e.com

This list is current only as of the date of this document. Distribution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resource Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code.

This list is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources assessment for the proposed 20-09326 Planning Development No. 4 Project, San Bernardino County.

PROJ-2020- 07/03/2020 12:06 PM 1 of 2 003771 Native American Heritage Commission Native American Contact List San Bernardino County 7/3/2020

Ramona Band of Cahuilla Soboba Band of Luiseno John Gomez, Environmental Indians Coordinator Scott Cozart, Chairperson P. O. Box 391670 Cahuilla P. O. Box 487 Cahuilla Anza, CA, 92539 San Jacinto, CA, 92583 Luiseno Phone: (951) 763 - 4105 Phone: (951) 654 - 2765 Fax: (951) 763-4325 Fax: (951) 654-4198 [email protected] [email protected]

Ramona Band of Cahuilla Soboba Band of Luiseno Joseph Hamilton, Chairperson Indians P.O. Box 391670 Cahuilla Joseph Ontiveros, Cultural Anza, CA, 92539 Resource Department Phone: (951) 763 - 4105 P.O. BOX 487 Cahuilla Fax: (951) 763-4325 San Jacinto, CA, 92581 Luiseno [email protected] Phone: (951) 663 - 5279 Fax: (951) 654-4198 San Manuel Band of Mission [email protected] Indians Jessica Mauck, Director of Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Cultural Resources Indians 26569 Community Center Drive Serrano Michael Mirelez, Cultural Highland, CA, 92346 Resource Coordinator Phone: (909) 864 - 8933 P.O. Box 1160 Cahuilla [email protected] Thermal, CA, 92274 Phone: (760) 399 - 0022 Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Fax: (760) 397-8146 Indians [email protected] Lovina Redner, Tribal Chair P.O. Box 391820 Cahuilla Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (951) 659 - 2700 Fax: (951) 659-2228 [email protected]

Serrano Nation of Mission Indians Wayne Walker, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Serrano Patton, CA, 92369 Phone: (253) 370 - 0167 [email protected]

Serrano Nation of Mission Indians Mark Cochrane, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Serrano Patton, CA, 92369 Phone: (909) 528 - 9032 [email protected]

This list is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources assessment for the proposed 20-09326 Planning Development No. 4 Project, San Bernardino County.

PROJ-2020- 07/03/2020 12:06 PM 2 of 2 003771 Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Jeff Grubbe, Chairperson 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Palm Springs, California 92264 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Grubbe: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Patricia Garcia-Plotkin, Director 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Palm Springs, California 92264 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Director Plotkin: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians Amanda Vance, Chairperson P.O. Box 846 Coachella, California 92236 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Vance: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Cabazon Band of Mission Indians Doug Welmas, Chairperson 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Indio, California 92203 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Welmas: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Cahuilla Band of Indians Daniel Salgado, Chairperson 52701 U.S. Highway 371 Anza, California 92539 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Salgado: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians Ray Chapparosa, Chairperson P.O. Box 189 Warner Springs, California 92086-0189 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Chapparosa: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Morongo Band of Mission Indians Robert Martin, Chairperson 12700 Pumarra Road Banning, California 92220 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Martin: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Morongo Band of Mission Indians Denisa Torres, Cultural Resources Manager 12700 Pumarra Road Banning, California 92220 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Ms. Torres: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Reservation Jill McCormick, Historic Preservation Officer P.O. Box 1899 Yuma, Arizona 85366 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Ms. McCormick: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Reservation Manfred Scott, Acting Chairman Kw'ts'an Cultural Committee P.O. Box 1899 Yuma, Arizona 85366 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairman Scott: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Ramona Band of Cahuilla John Gomez, Environmental Coordinator P. O. Box 391670 Anza, California 92539 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Mr. Gomez: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Jessica Mauck, Director of Cultural Resources 26569 Community Center Drive Highland, California 92346 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Ms. Mauck: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians Lovina Redner, Tribal Chair P.O. Box 391820 Anza, California 92539 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Tribal Chair Redner: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Serrano Nation of Mission Indians Wayne Walker, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Patton, California 92369 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Walker: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Serrano Nation of Mission Indians Mark Cochrane, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Patton, California 92369 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Cochrane: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians Scott Cozart, Chairperson P. O. Box 487 San Jacinto, California 92583 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Cozart: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians Joseph Ontiveros, Cultural Resources Department P. O. Box 487 San Jacinto, California 92583 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Mr. Ontiveros: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians Michael Mirelez, Cultural Resource Coordinator P.O. Box 1160 Thermal, California 92274 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Mr. Mirelez: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Rincon Consultants, Inc.

1980 Orange Tree Lane Suite 10 5 Redlands, California 92374

9 0 9 2 53 070 5 OFFICE AND FAX

[email protected] www.rinconconsultants.com

July 10, 2020

Ramona Band of Cahuilla Joseph Hamilton, Chairperson P.O. Box 391670 Anza, California 92539 Via email: [email protected]

Subject: Native American Outreach for the Planning Development No. 4 Project in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

Dear Chairperson Hamilton: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of Redlands to prepare a Cultural Resources Assessment for the Planning Development No. 4 Project (project) in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the City of Redlands is the lead agency. The project involves the construction of two industrial buildings and associated improvements such as landscaping and a parking lot at Assessor Parcel Numbers 0292-032-31-0000, 0292-032-36-0000, and 0292-032-48-0000, totaling 22.51 acres. The project will also implement improvements to the adjacent public right-of-way along Mountain View Avenue frontage. This letter is meant to inquire if you have knowledge of any cultural resources in the project site and or vicinity that may be impacted by the project and does not constitute notification under Assembly Bill (AB) 52 of 2014. AB 52 consultation will be carried out separately by the lead agency. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon has contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of cultural resources within or near the project site. Rincon received a response from the NAHC on July 3, 2020, which stated the SLF search had been completed with “positive” results. The NAHC suggested we contact you to discuss this project further. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist within or near the project site, please contact me at Courtney Montgomery at [email protected], or by telephone at (909) 253- 0705 ext. 3005. Please note, due to COVID-19 considerations, we are submitting this letter digitally, and will not be sending hard copies via U.S. mail. Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc.

Courtney Montgomery, M.A. Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Cultural Resources Study

Imagery provided by National Geographic Society, Esri and its licensors © 2020. Redlands & San Bernardino South Quadrangles. T01S R03W S18-20,29,30 & T01S R04W S13,24,25. The topographic representation depicted in this map may not portray all of the features currently found in the vicinity today and/or features depicted in this map may have changed since the original topographic map was assembled.

One-Mile Buffer 0 1,000 2,000 Feet

Area of Potential Effects ± 0 250 500 Meters

1:24,000

Records Search Map

Rincon Consultants, Inc. Courtney Montgomery

From: Quechan Historic Preservation Sent: Monday, July 13, 2020 12:15 PM To: Courtney Montgomery Subject: [EXT] RE: Planned Development No. 4

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of Rincon Consultants. Be cautious before clicking on any links, or opening any attachments, until you are confident that the content is safe .

This email is to inform you that we do not wish to comment on this project and defer to the more local Tribe(s).

From: Courtney Montgomery [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, July 10, 2020 8:45 AM To: [email protected]; [email protected] Cc: Breana Campbell Subject: Planned Development No. 4

Hello,

Please see the attached letter regarding the Planned Development No. 4 Project. Feel free to reach out to the listed contact with any information.

Courtney Montgomery, MA Archaeologist Rincon Consultants, Inc. Environmental Scientists | Planners | Engineers 805-644-4455 x3005 559-558-5875 Direct rinconconsultants.com

 Please consider the environment before printing this email.

This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.

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1 03-027-2020-001 July 13, 2020

[VIA EMAIL TO:[email protected]] Rincon Consultants, Inc. Ms. Courtney Montgomery 1980 Orange Tree Land, Suite 105 Redlands, CA 92374 Re: Planned Development No. 4

Dear Ms. Courtney Montgomery,

The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians (ACBCI) appreciates your efforts to include the Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) in the Planning Development No. 4 project. The project area is not located within the boundaries of the ACBCI Reservation. However, it is within the Tribe’s Traditional Use Area. For this reason, the ACBCI THPO requests the following: *A copy of the records search with associated survey reports and site records from the information center. *A cultural resources inventory of the project area by a qualified archaeologist prior to any development activities in this area. *Copies of any cultural resource documentation (report and site records) generated in connection with this project. *This letter does not conclude consultation. Upon receipt of requested materials the ACBCI THPO may have additional recommendations or require further mitigation measures. Again, the Agua Caliente appreciates your interest in our cultural heritage. If you have questions or require additional information, please call me at (760)699-6907. You may also email me at [email protected].

Cordially,

Pattie Garcia-Plotkin Director Tribal Historic Preservation Office AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS Courtney Montgomery

From: Ryan Nordness Sent: Friday, August 7, 2020 10:21 AM To: Courtney Montgomery Cc: Jessica Mauck Subject: [EXT] RE: No. 4 Project in the city of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of Rincon Consultants. Be cautious before clicking on any links, or opening any attachments, until you are confident that the content is safe .

Hello Courtney Montgomery, Thank you for contacting the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians (SMBMI) regarding the above referenced project. SMBMI appreciates the opportunity to review the project documentation, which was received by our Cultural Resources Management Department on 10 July, 2020, pursuant to CEQA (as amended, 2015) and CA PRC 21080.3.1. The proposed project area exists within Serrano ancestral territory and, therefore, is of interest to the Tribe. The No. 4 project’s APE rests entirely within the Zanja Historical Complex and due to this SMBMI has concerns about disturbances. The Zanja was the first irrigation ditch constructed in San Bernardino county in 1820 and is State Historical Landmark No. 43. Constructed by the Serrano people under the direction of the fathers of the San Gabriel mission and . Due to the nature and location of the proposed project, SMBMI respectfully requests the following for review upon availability, if required for the project: - Cultural report - Geotechnical report - Project plans showing the depth of proposed disturbance

The provision of this information will assist San Manuel Band of Mission Indians in ascertaining how the Tribe will assume consulting party status under CEQA and participate, moving forward, in project review and implementation. Please note that if this information cannot be provided within the Tribe’s 30-day response window, the Tribe automatically elects to be a consulting party under CEQA, as stipulated in AB52. If you should have any questions with regard to this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me at your convenience, as I will be your Point of Contact (POC) for SMBMI with respect to this project. Once again, the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians appreciates the opportunity to comment on the proposed project. Respectfully,

Ryan Nordness CULTURAL RESOURCE ANALYST O: (909) 864-5050 x50-2022 Internal: 50-2022 M: 909-838-4053 26569 Community Center Dr Highland CA 92346

THIS MESSAGE IS INTENDED ONLY FOR THE USE OF THE INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY TO WHICH IT IS ADDRESSED AND MAY CONTAIN INFORMATION THAT IS PRIVILEGED, CONFIDENTIAL AND EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination or copying of this communication is strictly

1 prohibited. If you have received this electronic transmission in error, please delete it from your system without copying it and notify the sender by reply e-mail so that the email address record can be corrected. Thank You

2 Planning Development No. 4, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California Rincon Project No: 20-09326

Native American Contacts Consulted

Local Group/Government Contact Rincon Outreach Efforts Response to Outreach Efforts

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter See Ms. Garcia-Plotkin Indians response below. Jeff Grubbe, Chairperson 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Palm Springs, CA, 92264 Phone: (760) 699 – 6800 Fax (760) 699-6919 [email protected]

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter. 7/27/2020: Ms. Garcia-Plotkin Patricia Garcia-Plotkin, Director responded stating that the 5401 Dinah Shore Drive project site was within the Palm Springs, CA, 92264 tribe’s Traditional Use Area Phone: (760) 699 - 6907 and requested a copy of the Fax: (760) 699-6924 records search associated [email protected] with the project, a cultural resources inventory of the project area by a qualified archaeologist prior to development activities, and copies of cultural resource documentation generated for the project.

Augustine Band of Cahuilla 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Mission Indians Amanda Vance, Chairperson P.O. Box 846 Coachella, CA, 92236 Phone: (760) 398 - 4722 Fax: (760) 369-7161 [email protected]

Cabazon Band of Mission 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Indians Doug Welmas, Chairperson 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Indio, CA, 92203 Phone: (760) 342 - 2593 Fax: (760) 347-7880 [email protected]

Cahuilla Band of Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Daniel Salgado, Chairperson 52701 U.S. Highway 371 Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (951) 763 - 5549 Fax: (951) 763-2808 [email protected] Local Group/Government Contact Rincon Outreach Efforts Response to Outreach Efforts

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter 7/10/2020: Ray Chapparosa Cupeño Indians is the new chairperson since Shane Chapparosa, Chairperson 2018 – email sent to P.O. Box 189 [email protected] Warner Springs, CA, 92086-0189 and readdressed. Received Phone: (760) 782 - 0711 kickback from gmail account. Fax: (760) 782-0712 Called tribe and not able to leave a voicemail.

Morongo Band of Mission 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Indians Robert Martin, Chairperson 12700 Pumarra Road Banning, CA, 92220 Phone: (951) 849 - 8807 Fax: (951) 922-8146 [email protected] Morongo Band of Mission 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Indians Denisa Torres, Cultural Resources Manager 12700 Pumarra Road Banning, CA, 92220 Phone: (951) 849 - 8807 Fax: (951) 922-8146 [email protected]

Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter 7/13/2020: Ms McCormick Reservation responded stating that the Jill McCormick, Historic Preservation tribe does not wish to respond Officer at this time and defer to other P.O. Box 1899 tribes within the area. Yuma, AZ, 85366 Phone: (760) 572 - 2423 [email protected] Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Reservation Manfred Scott, Acting Chairman Kw'ts'an Cultural Committee P.O. Box 1899 Yuma, AZ, 85366 Phone: (928) 750 – 2516 [email protected] Ramona Band of Cahuilla 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter John Gomez, Environmental Coordinator P. O. Box 391670 Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (951) 763 - 4105 Fax: (951) 763-4325 [email protected]

Ramona Band of Cahuilla 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Joseph Hamilton, Chairperson P.O. Box 391670 Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (951) 763 - 4105 Fax: (951) 763-4325 [email protected] Local Group/Government Contact Rincon Outreach Efforts Response to Outreach Efforts

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter 8/7/2020: Mr. Ryan Nordness Jessica Mauck, Director of Cultural of the San Manuel Band of Resources Mission Indians responded 26569 Community Center Drive stating the project site exists Highland, CA 92346 within the Serrano ancestral [email protected] territory and the entirety of the project site is within the Zanja Historical Complex. Mr. Nordness stated that the Zanja was the first irrigation ditch constructed in San Bernardino county in 1820 by the Serrano people under the direction of the fathers of the San Gabriel mission. Additionally, he requested a cultural resources report for the project, any geotechnical reporting required for the project, and project plans depicting the depth of the proposed disturbances

Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Lovina Redner, Tribal Chair P.O. Box 391820 Anza, CA, 92539 [email protected] Serrano Nation of Mission Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Wayne Walker, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Patton, CA, 92369 [email protected] Serrano Nation of Mission Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Mark Cochrane, Co-Chairperson P.O. Box 343 Patton, CA, 92369 [email protected] Soboba Band of Luiseño 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Indians Scott Cozart, Chairperson P. O. Box 487 San Jacinto, CA, 92583 Phone: (951) 654 - 2765 Fax: (951) 654-4198 [email protected] Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Joseph Ontiveros, Cultural Resource Department P.O. BOX 487 San Jacinto, CA, 92581 Phone: (951) 663 - 5279 Fax: (951) 654-4198 [email protected] Local Group/Government Contact Rincon Outreach Efforts Response to Outreach Efforts

Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians 7/10/2020: Emailed outreach letter Michael Mirelez, Cultural Resource Coordinator P.O. Box 1160 Thermal, CA, 92274 Phone: (760) 399 - 0022 Fax: (760) 397-8146 [email protected]