Joe Kirby Wickett, Michael Barbour, and Karen Horodysky Have Done an Amazing Job Managing the Organization

SEPTEMBER 2018

near real-time harvest counts and people are clamoring President’s Message for official results the morning after the season is over— we deliver. As we move forward in our respective Hello, OFWIM members! positions, it is becoming more and more important to Fall is rapidly approaching and tell a compelling story, answer a multitude of questions, the OFWIM conference is and give the opportunity to make actionable decisions getting closer. I had the very quickly with the data we collect. The collaboration opportunity to review the of OFWIM members helps us all learn and find more presentation abstracts and I effective ways to meet the ever-growing needs based on am once again amazed at the wealth of knowledge and the work we do. At our upcoming conference we will dynamic presentations we have the opportunity to see. see presentations discussing all aspects of how different You would think I would get used to such excellence out organizations are tackling problems. The Hackers’ Ball is of our organization, but each year I have a renewed another opportunity to discuss projects and issues more excitement for the learning opportunities. Couple that in-depth in a relaxing environment. Everyone has with the opportunity to spend time with such a fantastic something to teach and learn. I encourage you to take group of people, and you have the makings of a the opportunity to engage and together we can all grow memorable week. The Conference Planning Committee and learn. has been hard at working making sure our time at Hood I encourage you to vote for the three officer positions River, Oregon will be the best yet. for the coming years. Candidate bios and voting It has been an honor serving as OFWIM President this instructions are included in this newsletter. I look past year. The success of our organization relies on forward to seeing everyone in Hood River in a few people selflessly stepping up and working to continue weeks. the great tradition of OFWIM. Our Executive Committee of Jeanette Jones, Becca Scully, MaryEllen - Joe Kirby Wickett, Michael Barbour, and Karen Horodysky have done an amazing job managing the organization. Becca will be a fantastic President this coming year. I would like to thank our committee chairs and all the members INSIDE THIS ISSUE: for great work in their areas. It is truly a team effort. I would like to recognize Don Katnik and Dyanne Cortez Voting Guide / Candidate Bios ...... 2 for their work on providing an excellent newsletter and Conference Announcement ...... 4 website. Their work allows us to effectively communicate and deliver valuable information to Conference Agenda (Preliminary) ...... 5 OFWIM members. Workshop Information ...... 8 Data and Information in general have begun to take an Guide to Conference Expenses ...... 9 even more critical role in how we do our work. Years The Continuing Adventures of Capt. Jack ...... 10 ago Missouri’s deer harvest would take months to officially calculate. Protection Agents would have to go OFWIM Membership ...... 13 to all our check stations, collect all the tags and bring OFWIM Officers & Committees ...... 15 them in to be counted and categorized. Today we offer OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 2

2018 ELECTION OF NEW OFWIM OFFICERS

At the annual OFWIM Business Meeting on Nov 7, 2018 we will elect our new President, Member-at-Large, and Treasurer to serve for the coming year. Members may vote online at:

https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/OFWIM2018Election

Oct 5 through Nov 6 or in-person at the conference.

CANDIDATES FOR OFWIM PRESIDENT-ELECT

Karen Horodysky is the Data Scientist and Certified Scrum Product Owner for the Karen Fish and Wildlife Information Services section at the Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries. A fisheries biologist by training, Karen was previously involved Horodysky in the monitoring and management of marine, coastal and anadromous fishes at state agencies in Virginia and Maryland. She now works closely with DGIF biologists and Scrum teams to coordinate the development of tools that support the collection, storage and sharing of fish and wildlife data. Karen holds a master’s degree in Marine and Fisheries Science from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science. She is currently the OFWIM Member-at-Large, serves on the OFWIM Conference Planning Committee and the Data Standards and Technology Trends Committee, and has represented OFWIM at the AFS FITS. She is also serving as Treasurer for the Virginia Chapter AFS. When not managing product backlogs or assisting biologists in the field, you can find Karen standing in a river waving a stick.

Austin Smith

Austin is the Nongame SWAP GIS Specialist for the Arizona Game and Fish Department where he has been employed since 2014. He is responsible with managing and updating SWAP databases, including Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) and stressors. Also, he conducts species distribution modeling and analyzes as well as supports nongame specialists with projects. He received a B.S. in Environmental Geography and a M.S. in GIS from Arizona State University. In his spare time, Austin enjoys mountain biking, rock climbing, backpacking, and exploring every other aspect of the outdoors.

VOTE NOW https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/OFWIM2018Election VOTE NOW OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 3

CANDIDATES FOR MEMBER@LARGE

Chelsea Krause

Chelsea Krause is the GIS Coordinator for the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. She has been with the agency for almost 8 years and helps manage the use of GIS for the entire department. With the many applications of GIS, she is fortunate enough to help out the wildlife, fisheries and park staff with data collection, management, and mapping needs across the state.

The Fish & Wildlife Information Service Biologist at the Virginia Department of Susan Watson Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF). An OFWIM member since starting at VDGIF in 2001, she has been truly active in OFWIM since 2015 when Virginia hosted the annual conference serving on the Conference Planning Committee. Susan’s wildlife background provides her with the knowledge and skills to review and analyze wildlife data and work with other biologists and GIS staff at VDGIF. Recent efforts have included improvements to data on bat species and resources in Virginia. She has a passion for sharing information to help educate the public about wildlife resources and works often with Virginia Master Naturalists to educate them to enhance citizen science efforts. Susan is also highly involved in the Virginia Herpetological Society where she has worked to provide and enhance herpetofaunal (and at times other wildlife) data. In addition, Susan also serves on the Board of the Friends of the Lower Appomattox River. Susan earned a bachelor’s degree in Wildlife Science from Virginia Tech. She loves hiking, wildlife viewing (especially herping), and creating artwork, when possible.

CANDIDATE FOR TREASURER

An HDMS Data Specialist with the Arizona Game and Fish Department. He Michael Barbour recently changed positions, moving to AZGFD in June 2018 after 16 years as the GIS/Database Manager for the Alabama Natural Heritage Program. He is responsible for curating biological information on special status wildlife species occurrences from all sources for the needs of Arizona's Heritage Data Management System (HDMS). He also acts as State Administrator for Arizona's iMapInvasives program and maintains the iMapInvasives database for Arizona. He received B.S. degrees in Biology and Wildlife Management from Virginia Tech, and an M.S. in Wildlife Ecology from the University of New Hampshire. He completed a Ph.D. research project in Zoology (Wildlife Management) with the Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory (CWRL) at Southern Illinois University, then spent a year as a GIS Analyst with CWRL.

VOTE NOW https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/OFWIM2018Election VOTE NOW OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 4 Organization of Fish and Wildlife Information Managers Annual Conference & Business Meeting

November 4th-8th, 2018 - Hood River, Oregon

Hood River is located 60 miles from the Portland airport in the heart of the Columbia River Gorge. We are planning a great conference focusing on partnerships and managing information across partners and jurisdictions. We will have drone demonstrations, visits to salmon habitat restoration projects, and a panel on the local 2017 Eagle Creek Fire. Additionally, Hood River is a go-to destination for foodies, adventurers, history buffs, & adrenaline junkies. It’s brimming with scenic hiking and mountain biking trails, fishing, craft breweries, wineries, & farm fresh bounty.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact: Becca Scully (USGS/Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership), [email protected] OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 5 26th Annual OFWIM Conference & Business Meeting AGENDA

Sunday, November 4—Travel Day 5:00 pm ExComm and Conference Planning Meeting (TBD) 6:00 pm Social Gathering, Cebu Lounge Monday, November 5 7:45 am Registration 8:15 am Welcome, Announcements, & Introductions 8:30 am About the Area 9:00 am Keynote Presentation 9:45 am BREAK / Raffle 10:00 am Social Fishing Apps: A New Data Collection Tool For Fisheries Management Updating the Biota Information System of New Mexico User Interface: A Building Block of the New Mexico 10:25 am Conservation Information System 10:50 am A Tool for Data Consolidation and Standardization 11:15 am Efficiency and Opportunities Gained with a Data Exchange API 11:40 am LUNCH (on your own) 1:05 pm Raffle The Environmental Data Initiative’s Ecological Data Management Training Program: The Experience of a 1:10 pm Summer Fellow at Archbold Biological Station 1:35 pm Improved Compliance Management Through Data Integration and Automation Interagency Cooperation for Data Sharing: USFS and Arizona Heritage Working to Establish Electronic Data 2:00 pm Sharing Capacity 2:25 pm The Power of Partnerships: Managing Florida’s Shorebird Populations Together 2:50 pm BREAK / Raffle 3:05 pm Improving Habitat Restoration Through Centralized Record Keeping: The Land Treatment Digital Library 3:30 pm Managing Hosted ArcGIS Content Locally and in the Cloud 3:55 pm The Magic of Machine Learning Introducing GeoOptix: Tools for Fueling Collaboration and Secure Environmental Data Management in the 4:20 pm Cloud 4:45 pm Data Visualization Tools for Aquatic Habitat Evaluation and Species Recovery Prioritization 5:10 pm Field Techniques Session Logistics 5:30 pm Poster Setup / Geocache OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 6 26th Annual OFWIM Conference & Business Meeting AGENDA

Monday, November 5—Continued Hackers’ Ball (dinner provided) • Improving Data Access Using JSON Web Services • Maine’s Electronic Game Registration Application • Bathymetric Mapping and the WV Interactive Hunting & Fishing Map • Planning for the Future by Studying the Past: The Land Treatment Planning Tool • Conservation Efforts Database V2.0: Conservation Planning and Effectiveness Monitoring 6:00 pm • MonitoringResources.org as a Documentation and Sharing Tool for eDNA Investigations • The Tennessee Wildlife Legacy Plan – Utilizing the State Wildlife Action Plan • How the Yakama Nation Shares Fish and Habitat Restoration Information • Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership • Vyond: Using Animated Videos to Convey Concepts • The Florida Shorebird Database: a Tool to Support Data Collection & Distribution Tuesday, November 6 8:00 am Gather for the Field Techniques session 8:30 am Depart for the Field Techniques session—see description below agenda (lunch provided) 5:00 pm Return to hotel (dinner on your own) Wednesday, November 7 7:50 am Raffle 8:00 am Data Driven Decision Making using Tableau 8:25 am Impacts of Intermittency to Stream Biota Community Structure

8:50 am Evaluation and Prioritization of Restoration Actions in Three Urban Aquatic Environments for Salmonids Under

9:15 am Building for the Future: Bringing MOFEP into the 21st Century 9:40 am BREAK / Raffle 9:55 am Using Deep Learning to Screen Time-Lapse Pictures for Vehicles 10:20 am The Power of ArcGIS Story Maps for Informing Decision-Makers 10:45 am Configuring and Deploying Story Maps – Tell and Promote Your Agency’s Story 11:10 am Assessing the Protection Status of Vegetation Types in the Conterminous U.S. 11:35 am Predicting Forest Fires with Machine Learning 12:00 Noon Business Meeting (lunch provided), Innovation Awards, Committee Presentations / Raffle 1:30 pm Committee Breakout Sessions OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 7 26th Annual OFWIM Conference & Business Meeting AGENDA

Wednesday, November 7—Continued 1:55 pm Building Wildlife Models with Cloud-Based Mapping Techniques 2:20 pm The Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Flood and Storm Transport (NAS FAST) Mapper 2:45 pm How to Deal with and Use All That GPS Tracking Data... What a Mess! 3:10 pm BREAK / Raffle 3:25 pm Using an Emerging Hot Spot Analysis to Improve Angler R3 Efforts 3:50 pm Survey123 and Collector – What’s New? 4:15 pm ArcGIS Solutions: Getting the Most Out of Your Existing GIS Investment 4:40 pm Mapping and Quantifying Xeroriparian Across the Arid Deserts 5:05 pm Geocache 7:00 pm Banquet (dinner provided) Thursday, November 8 8:00 am Workshop: Collector and Survey123 for ArcGIS (see announcement following the agenda) 12:00 Noon Closing remarks Join Us Tuesday, November 6th for the 2018 OFWIM Field Techniques Session

We will be touring and learning about Columbia River Gorge habitat, hydropower, and fish ecology. We will start with a tour of restoration sites on the White Salmon River. In 2011 the Condit Dam was removed and for the first time in 100 years salmon and steelhead have returned to the upper stretch of the river.. The Yakima Nation will give us a tour of two different restoration sites and share their story. Watch this National Geographic video of the dam removal. While at the river, we will also get a demo from USGS on using UAV technology to count salmon redds. After we have finished on the White Salmon, we will drive down the Columbia River Gorge, stopping in Stevenson, WA for lunch then continuing over the Bridge of the Gods to the Bonneville Dam. A Bonneville guide will take us through the energy facilities and a tour of the fish ladder. While at the dam, we will visit Herman the Sturgeon; an 11-foot, 500- pound, 70-year-old (estimated) white sturgeon. After a full day we will return to Hood River, along the south side of the Gorge getting an up- close look at site of the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire. Condit Dam right after the dam removal OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 8 Organization of Fish and Wildlife Information Managers Annual Conference & Business Meeting

November 4th-8th, 2018 - Hood River, Oregon

November 8th Workshop: ArcGIS Collector and Survey 123

Join us as on the last day of the annual meeting for a free workshop. The workshop will explore Collector and Survey123 for ArcGIS, ESRI’s mobile apps for data collection. Collector is a map-centric app and Survey123 is a form- centric app. Instructors will walk participants through the process of creating a map to use in the Collector app for collecting or modifying data in the field, and creating simple custom forms for data collection using Survey 123. Bring your laptop. Software required is ArcGIS Desktop and Survey123 Connect (https:// doc.arcgis.com/en/survey123/download/). An ArcGIS Online account (or ARCGIS organizational account) with publishing privileges will also be required. Participants should also install the Collector and Survey 123 apps on a mobile device if you want to go through the process of downloading for use in the field (these apps are free from the Apple App Store or Google Play).

If you have any questions, contact: Becca Scully (USGS/Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership), [email protected] OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 9 26th Annual OFWIM Conference & Business Meeting Guide to Expenses & Other Conference Information

REGISTRATION Light refreshments will be provided during breaks on Monday’s https://www.regonline.com/ofwimOR2018 and Wednesday’s sessions and Thursday’s workshop. TRANSPORTATION • Early Member (by 9/30): $375 • Regular Member (after 9/30): $425 There is NO transportation to/from the Portland, OR • Early Non-Member (by 9/30): $450 airport. Those renting vehicles are encouraged to carpool • Regular Non-Member (after 9/30): $500 (OFWIM will post schedules to help coordinate this). • Student: $200 Once you get to Hood River, OR it is a 1 mile walk to • Retired Professional: $200 downtown or the waterfront. We recommend bringing a • One-day: $200 rain coat. • Remote Access (limit 19): $100 You can join OFWIM at www.ofwim.org (click on Membership) FIELD TECHNIQUES SESSION We will begin at Bonneville dam viewing the fish ladder LODGING and hatchery operations. We will then travel to the Columbia Gorge Interpretive Center. The day will finish Best Western Hood River Inn, 541-386-2200 at the White Salmon River where we will learn about Room Rate (OFWIM Block through 10/4): $91/night + restoration efforts and (weather permitting) a 9.8% tax demonstration of using drones to view fish redds. We will Free hotel parking coordinate carpooling for the field session. Lunch will be provided. Tours are rain or shine, so be prepared for rain and cool weather (30-60 °F). Binoculars are always a MEALS good idea! Conference registration includes: • Monday Dinner (Hacker’s Ball) WORKSHOP • Tuesday Lunch (Field Techniques Session) Bring your own laptop, smart phone, and/or tablet and • Wednesday Lunch (Business Meeting) join us Thursday morning for a 4-hour workshop. • Wednesday Dinner (Banquet)

WANTED: Raffle Items!

Please donate items for the annual conference raffle to support OFWIM’s Student Scholarship Fund. Items may be shipped to:

UPS/FedEx: OFWIM Meeting c/o Rebecca Scully, 310 NE Snohomish, White Salmon, WA 98672

MAIL: OFWIM Meeting c/o Rebecca Scully, P.O. Box 2344, White Salmon, WA 98672 OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 10

The Continuing Adventures of Captain Jack I left Tennessee and sailed north to a land o’ crisp temperatures and trees afire w’ color. In search o' me ship - I see no signs o' it ‘ere. As I continued to explore, I found fruit larger than cannonballs just a’ hanging on th' trees.

Continuing me exploration o’ this northern land called “Maine,” I traveled on a mystical beast that flew like th’ wind and then started dancing in a ring. Does anyone be a’knowin’ what AKVESHCMRBPFDLXIG spells?

Then, before I knew it, the world turned bitter cold an’ water fell from the skies in white doubloons that blanketed th’ earth for months on end. I tried various transportation devices that involved walking or gliding. None helped find me ship, but all was intriguing! Ahoy! More o’ me adventures this way! OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 11

Just as th’ white blanket was a’meltin’ in this Vacationland, I wer whisked away to 日本 (Japan: Land o’ th’ Risin’ Sun) and traveled north to Akita Prefecture - known for havin’ th’ best rice in Japan (which also means the best sake - better’n any grog). Me timin’ was perfect - th’ land was a’bloom w’ pink cherry blossoms. “Hanami” (flower-viewing) be a big deal in the’ spring in Japan. People picnic under th’ blossomin’ cherry trees with seasonal snacks and sake. Many folks stick around aft sunset when th’ trees be lit w’ paper lamps.

Komainu (lion dog) often guard th' entrances to shrines. They usually come in pairs - one with its mouth open and one closed. Th' dog with th' mouth open signifies th' beginning o' all things, and life. Its mouth be open because it be saying “Ah” (あ), th' first phonetic character in many eastern alphabets. Th' second dog be saying “Mn” (ん), which be th' last. It signifies th' end, death. Do ye see th' bib on th' lion-dog (komainu)? Someone who ties cloth like this around a Komainu at a shrine be usually praying for good health for a young sprog.

Ahoy! More o’ me adventures this way! OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 12

Next, I took th’ Shirakami Train along th’ coast north o’ Akita to Amori - th’ prefecture known for apple trees.

Th' fiercest beast I found in Japan was Namahage or “mountain demon.” Namahage be giant ogres that terrorize naughty sprogs in th' winter – but this one had never seen th' likes o' me.

Then back to th’ States whar I’m hopin’ to see all ye Scallywags in Hood River, Oregon where once again we’ll be having ourselves a fine treasure hunt. Be me ship moored there? Stay tuned for more o’ me adventures!

-Captain Jack Maine, 2018 OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 13

OFWIM MEMBERS

Arizona Game & Fish Department New York State Department of Environmental Michael Barbour, Jami Kuzek, Julie Mikolajczyk, Frances Conservation Peck, Austin Smith, Sabra Tonn Greg Kozlowski Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission Alex DiJohnson, Heather Konell, Joseph Myers, Jennifer Ni, Stan Allen, Michael Banach, Van Hare, Bill Kinney, Chris Sarah Rains, Julie Defilippi Simpson, Geoff White, Coleby Wheaton, Greg Wilke Wilt South Dakota Game, Fish, & Parks Center for Conservation Biology, Williamsburg John Broecher, Chelsea Krause Marie Pitts Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute Colorado Division of Wildlife George Gavrielides, Sarah Sweat Don Schrupp (retired) Tennessee Technological University Environment and Climate Change Canada Isabel Papraniku Tyler Kidd Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Lynn Barrett, Jeanette Jones, James Kelly, Susan Lanier, Michael Bialousz Brandon Simcox Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission Texas Parks & Wildlife Department Emma LeClerc, Kristin Rogers, Beth Stys Dyanne Cortez, Jon Purvis, John Taylor Indiana Department of Natural Resources The Timmons Group Matt Burlingame Lowell Ballard, Chris Gerecke, Stephanie Giovannetti, Kevin Gooss, Nathan Tate, Maha Thulasi, Vish Uma Indiana Division of Fish and Wildlife Karl Eliason U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Jason Duke, Julie Stahli Kansas Department of Wildlife Parks & Tourism Susan Steffen U.S. Geological Survey Jennifer Bayer, Sheryn Olson, Julie Prior-Magee, Rebecca Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Scully, Annie Simpson Jason Czapiga, Shawn Haskell, Donald Katnik, Amy Meehan, MaryEllen Rainey Wickett University of Missouri-Columbia Kayla Key, Lauren Toivonen, Emily Tracy-Smith Maine Natural Areas Program Lisa St. Hilaire Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries Amy Ewing, Karen Horodysky, Jim Husband, Jay Missouri Department of Conservation Kapalczynski, Lenee Pennington, Susan Watson Tim Bixler, Chris Cloyd, Douglas Fees, Julie Fleming, Joe Kirby, Alex Prentice, Dyan Pursell, Mark Roberts, Joel Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Sartwell, Craig Scroggins, Tony Spicci, Alicia Struckhoff William Falling

North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Powell Wheeler Nebraska Game & Parks Commission Keith Hurley New Mexico Department of Game & Fish John Bulger, Eric Frey, Chuck Hayes, Leland Pierce, Virginia Seamster, Reuben Teran, Lance Tyson

Individual contact information is available in the Member Profiles Section at ofwim.groupsite.com OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 14

OFWIM MEMBERS

DID YOU KNOW? OFWIM memberships can now be paid ONLINE (with PayPal) - request a link to access your membership record to update information or renew. Contact MaryEllen Wickett at 207-941-4488, [email protected] if you have any problems. You can also still do snail mail check/forms from the Membership page on our website. OFWIM NEWS SEPTEMBER 2018 PAGE 15

OFWIM OFFICERS President President Secretary Treasurer Member-At- Past Elect Large President

Joe Rebecca MaryEllen Michael Karen Jeanette Kirby Scully Wickett Barbour Horodysky Jones

OFWIM COMMITTEES

Communications, Data Standards & Elections, Nominations, & Membership, & Outreach Technology Trends Awards • Julie Defilippi Simpson (Chair) • Kristin Rogers (Chair) • Jeanette Jones (Chair) • MaryEllen Wickett (Vice-Chair) • Heather Konell (Vice-Chair) • Beth Stys (Vice-Chair) • Michael Bialousz • Michael Barbour • Jim Husband • Dyanne Cortez • John Broecher • Chelsea Krause • Chris Gerecke • Jason Bulluck • Kristin Rogers • Don Katnik • Matt Burlingame • Austin Smith • Kayla Key • Julie Defilippi Simpson • John Taylor • Isabel Papraniku • Eric Edgley • Sabra Tonn • Marie Pitts • Karl Eliason • • Julie Prior-Magee Amy Ewing Training & Education • Don Schrupp • CarolAnn Feehan • Michael Barbour (Chair) • Julie Fleming • Amy Ewing • Karen Horodysky Conference Planning • Dyan Pursell • Kirk Keller • Virginia Seamster • Rebecca Scully (Chair) • Joe Kirby • Susan Steffen • Lynn Barrett • Jeff Kopaska • Karen Horodysky • Tyler Kydd • Keith Hurley • Chris Lauzon • Jeanette Jones • Philip Marley • Joe Kirby • Shalia McDougal • Julie Prior-Magee • Elaine Nakash • Dyan Pursell • Joel Sartwell • Tracy Smith • Don Schrupp • Beth Stys • Matt Taraldsen • Susan Watson • John Taylor • MaryEllen Wickett • Emily Tracy-Smith • Powell Wheeler • Ryan Wortmann