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Eine Rußlandreise Im Jahr 7 Der Oktoberrevolution
632 UTOPIE kreativ, H. 201/202 (Juli/August 2007), S. 632-656 KÄTE und HERMANN DUNCKER Eine Rußlandreise im Jahr 7 der Oktoberrevolution Im Frühjahr 1924, sieben Jahre nach der Oktoberrevolution, sind Käte und Hermann Duncker in das für sie »heilige Land«, nach Sowjetrußland, gereist. Sie haben dort, zuerst in Moskau und dann 1 auf der Krim, ca. 3 /2 Monate (Hermann anschließend nochmals 6 Wochen im Kaukasus) verbracht. Von dieser Reise hat sich im Duncker-Nachlaß eine Anzahl höchst unterschiedlicher Dokumente (Briefe, Aufzeichnungen, Notizen, Termine, Adressen) erhalten.1 Es ist sicher nicht nur für den Historiker von Interesse, sich im Jahre 2007, anläßlich des 90. Jahrestages der Oktoberrevolution, mit sol- chen Dokumenten von Zeitgenossen zu beschäftigen, noch dazu, wenn es sich, wie im Fall des hier aufbereiteten Materials, um bis- her unveröffentlichte und auch nicht für eine Veröffentlichung ver- faßte Texte handelt. Käte Duncker hatte es übernommen, den Mitgliedern des engsten Familienkreises systematisch in ausführlichen Briefen über die Vorabdruck aus dem Reise zu berichten.2 Diese Briefe bilden den Hauptteil der folgenden »Jahrhundertbriefwechsel« Dokumentation, die außerdem Briefe bzw. Auszüge aus Briefen zwischen Käte und Her- mann Duncker, den Ruth einschließt, die Käte und Hermann Duncker während des Rußland- und Heinz Deutschland für aufenthaltes gewechselt haben. Die Dokumentation wird ergänzt dietz berlin zur Veröffentli- durch (vorwiegend unveröffentlichte) Texte, die lange Zeit vor der chung vorbereiten. Reise bzw. viele Jahre danach entstanden sind. All diese Texte zusammengenommen vermitteln den Nachgebore- 1 SAPMO-BArch, Berlin, nen einen recht aufschlußreichen Einblick: einerseits in die hoch- NY 4445/1; 149; 157; 233; fliegenden Hoffnungen, die sich für Menschen wie die Dunckers, die 237. -
Eastern Europe Abroad: Exploring Actor-Networks in Transnational Movements and Migration History, the Case of the Bund
IRSH 57 (2012), pp. 229–255 doi:10.1017/S0020859012000211 r 2012 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Eastern Europe Abroad: Exploring Actor-Networks in Transnational Movements and Migration History, The Case of the Bund F RANK W OLFF IMIS, Osnabru¨ck University E-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY: The ‘‘transnational turn’’ is one of the most discussed topics in historio- graphy, yet it has inspired more theoretical tension than empirically saturated studies. This article combines both aspects by examining the transnational network formation of one of the most important social movements in late imperial Russia, the Jewish Labour Bund. It furthermore introduces into historiography one of the most fruitful theories in recent social sciences, ‘‘actor-network theory’’. This opens the view on the steady recreation of a social movement and reveals how closely the history of the Bund in eastern Europe was interwoven with large socialist organizations in the New World. Based on a large number of sources, this contribution to migration and movement history captures the creation and the limits of global socialist networks. As a result, it shows that globalization did not only create economic or political net- works but that it impacted the everyday lives of authors and journalists as well as those of tailors and shoemakers. Repeatedly, the Russian Revolutions have attracted the world’s interest. But the emergence of this revolutionary movement was by no means only a Russian matter. Even before Red October, it had a great impact on movements and societies around the globe. Moreover, the Russian movement itself relied on actors who lived and worked far from Russian itself. -
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) : an Historical
Public Diplomacy Division Room Nb123 B-1110 Brussels Belgium Tel.: +32(0)2 707 4414 / 4541 (A/V) Fax: +32(0)2 707 4249 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.nato.int/library Acquisitions List June 2013 New Books and Journal Articles Liste d’acquisitions Juin 2013 Nouveaux livres et articles de revues Division de la Diplomatie Publique Bureau Nb123 B-1110 Bruxelles Belgique Tél.: +32(0)2 707 4414 / 4541 (A/V) Fax: +32(0)2 707 4249 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.nato.int/library How to borrow items from the list below : As a member of the NATO HQ staff you can borrow books (Type: M) for one month, journals (Type: ART) and reference works (Type: REF) for one week. Individuals not belonging to NATO staff can borrow books through their local library via the interlibrary loan system. How to obtain the Multimedia Library publications : All Library publications are available both on the NATO Intranet and Internet websites. Comment emprunter les documents cités ci-dessous : En tant que membre du personnel de l'OTAN vous pouvez emprunter les livres (Type: M) pour un mois, les revues (Type: ART) et les ouvrages de référence (Type: REF) pour une semaine. Les personnes n'appartenant pas au personnel de l'OTAN peuvent s'adresser à leur bibliothèque locale et emprunter les livres via le système de prêt interbibliothèques. Comment obtenir les publications de la Bibliothèque multimédia : Toutes les publications de la Bibliothèque sont disponibles sur les sites Intranet et Internet de l’OTAN. -
Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Capano, Fabio, "Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5312. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5312 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianità," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Europe Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D., Co-Chair Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Co-Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D. -
Jahrbuch Für Forschungen Zur Geschichte Der Arbeiterbewegung September 2008 III NDZ-Gmbh
JahrBuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung September 2008 III NDZ-GmbH Inhaltsverzeichnis Werner Bramke: Eine ungeliebte Revolution. Die Revolution von 1918/1919 im Widerstreit von Zeitgenossen und Historikern ...... 5 Mario Keßler: Die Novemberrevolution in der Geschichtswissenschaft der DDR: Die Kontroversen des Jahres 1958 und ihre Folgen im internationalen Kontext ...... 38 Gottfried Oy: Ein anderes 1968. Jenseits von Partei und Spontaneismus: Das Sozialistische Büro ...... 59 Dokumentarisches Gerhard Engel: Aufzeichnungen des Kommandanten der Volksmarinedivision Fritz Radtke. November/Dezember 1918 ...... 74 Regionales Walter Schmidt: Die Breslauer Ressource, die „Ressourcen-Zeitung“, die oppositionelle Politik, die Frauen- und die Soziale Frage (1845-1848) ...... 86 2 RezensionenInhalt Biografisches Theodor Bergmann: August Thalheimer – ein kommunistischer Ketzer. Zu seinem 60. Todestag ...... 122 Hartmut Rüdiger Peter: Vor dem Vergessen bewahren: Fedor I. Dan (1871-1947) ...... 141 Herbert Böhme: Adolf Rosengarten: Du starbst als Opfer und als Opfer mahnst du ...... 153 Götz Hillig: „Sie konnten zusammen nicht kommen…“ Wie die Brüder Makarenko in den 1930er-Jahren versuchten, ihre erzwungene Trennung zu überwinden ...... 158 Bericht Martin Herzig: Kolloquium „Biographien in der Achtundvierziger Revolutionshistoriographie“ ...... 173 Leserzuschrift Fritz Zimmermann: Zu Heiner Jestrabek: Max Sievers, in: JahrBuch, 2008/II ...... 176 Buchbesprechungen Helmut Bleiber/Walter Schmidt: Schlesien auf dem Weg in die bürgerliche -
The Home That Never Was: Rethinking Space and Memory in Late Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Jewish History Wolff, Frank
www.ssoar.info The home that never was: rethinking space and memory in late nineteenth and twentieth-century Jewish history Wolff, Frank Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Wolff, F. (2013). The home that never was: rethinking space and memory in late nineteenth and twentieth-century Jewish history. Historical Social Research, 38(3), 197-215. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.38.2013.3.197-215 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-379776 The Home that Never Was: Rethinking Space and Memory in Late Nineteenth and Twentieth- Century Jewish History ∗ Frank Wolff Abstract: »Das Zuhause, das es nie gegeben hat: Neue Überlegungen zu Raum und Erinnerung in der jüdischen Geschichte des späten 19. und 20. Jahrhun- derts«. Recent research on Jewish migration and “Jewish spaces” usually asks for the relevance of “Jewish spaces” in Jewish life. This article looks the other way and examines how the changing conditions of Jewish life altered emi- grant’s perceptions of their “old home” in East Europe. It argues that in Jewish memory East Europe functioned as a mythscape which changed from a repres- sive and revolutionary over a progressive to the lost “old home”. -
1 Through Rosa-Colored Glasses: Rosa Luxemburg As
THROUGH ROSA-COLORED GLASSES: ROSA LUXEMBURG AS A FEMINIST ICON By JANET MELISSA ROBY A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 Janet Melissa Roby 2 To My Parents 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this thesis would have been unimaginable without the support of the following people. First and foremost, I owe an enormous debt of gratitude to my extraordinary committee members, Dr. Peter Bergmann, Dr. Alice Freifeld, and Dr. Sheryl Kroen, for the countless ways in which they have assisted me throughout my graduate studies and for never once doubting my capabilities, when facing both the normal setbacks of graduate study as well as the personal challenges of chronic illness. Dr. Bergmann and Dr. Freifeld have always encouraged me to pursue my interdisciplinary interests, on which this project is based. I am also particularly grateful for the unwavering support of Dr. Kroen, who originally suggested that I look into the work of Rosa Luxemburg. I am also grateful for the guidance and support of Dr. Stuart Finkel. Although his influence cannot be clearly felt in this particular research project, he has played an important role in my intellectual development. Last but not least, I would like to extend my thanks to my family and friends. I remain grateful to my wonderful parents for their support of all my efforts, scholarly and otherwise. I also wish to thank Toby Shorey for friendship beyond measure. Our conversations have guided my thinking and therefore this thesis in many interesting ways. -
Dartmouth Conf Program
The Dartmouth Conference: The First 50 Years 1960—2010 Reminiscing on the Dartmouth Conference by Yevgeny Primakov T THE PEAK OF THE COLD WAR, and facilitating conditions conducive to A the Dartmouth Conference was one of economic interaction. the few diversions from the spirit of hostility The significance of the Dartmouth Confer- available to Soviet and American intellectuals, ence relates to the fact that throughout the who were keen, and able, to explore peace- cold war, no formal Soviet-American contact making initiatives. In fact, the Dartmouth had been consistently maintained, and that participants reported to huge gap was bridged by Moscow and Washington these meetings. on the progress of their The composition of discussion and, from participants was a pri- time to time, were even mary factor in the success instructed to “test the of those meetings, and it water” regarding ideas took some time before the put forward by their gov- negotiating teams were ernments. The Dartmouth shaped the right way. At meetings were also used first, in the early 1970s, to unfetter actions under- the teams had been led taken by the two countries by professionally quali- from a propagandist connotation and present fied citizens. From the Soviet Union, political them in a more genuine perspective. But the experts and researchers working for the Insti- crucial mission for these meetings was to tute of World Economy and International establish areas of concurring interests and to Relations and the Institute of U.S. and Cana- attempt to outline mutually acceptable solutions dian Studies, organizations closely linked to to the most acute problems: nuclear weapons Soviet policymaking circles, played key roles. -
Russian Views of US Alliances in Asia
When Realism and Liberalism Coincide: Russian Views of U.S. Alliances in Asia Andrew C. Kuchins Alexei V. Zagorsky July 1999 1 2 About the Authors Andrew C. Kuchins is the associate director of the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University. His current research explores the domestic and interna- tional sources for and constraints on the international behavior of the Russian Federation. Kuchins is working on a book titled Russia and the World, which is scheduled for publication by Westview Press in 2000 as part of the series Dilemmas in World Politics. Alexei Zagorsky is a senior researcher at the Institute of World Economic and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He is the author of Japan and China: Patterns of Societal Development As Seen by Japanese Historians and has written extensively on Rus- sian foreign and security policy in the Asia Pacific, comparative modernization in East Asia, and Japanese politics. In 1997–98 he was an Advanced Research Fellow in the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations at Harvard University. 3 4 When Realism and Liberalism Coincide: Russian Views of U.S. Alliances in Asia Andrew C. Kuchins Alexei V. Zagorsky Contemporary discussions of virtually any aspect of Russian foreign and security policy must take as their point of departure the extraordinarily weakened condition of the Russian Fed- eration. There is no comparable case of such a rapid and dramatic decline in the status of a great power during peacetime in modern history. The Russian economy has been in a virtual free fall for most of the 1990s.1 The World Bank estimated the Russian GNP in 1997, using fixed exchange rates not adjusted for purchasing power parity, at $403.5 billion, making Russia the twelfth-largest economy in the world, just ahead of the Netherlands and just behind South Korea. -
N a T O's G L O B a L M I S S I O N I N T H E
THE MANFRED WÖRNER FELLOWSHIP OF NATO 1998-1999 THE ATLANTIC CLUB OF BULGARIA NN AA TT OO’’ss GG LL OO BB AA LL MM II SS SS II OO NN II NN TT HH EE 2211SSTT CC EE NN TT UU RR YY STRATEGIC STUDY Supported by: THE GERMAN MARSHALL FUND OF THE UNITED STATES Project Director and Author of the Text: Dr. Stefan Popov Working Group: Dr. Lyubomir Ivanov Dr. Solomon Passy Marianna Panova, MIA Marin Mihaylov Sofia May 2000 THE ATLANTIC CLUB OF BULGARIA 1998-1999 MANFRED WŐRNER FELLOWSHIP N A T O ’ s G L O B A L M I S S I O N I N T H E 2 1 S T C E N T U R Y Table of Contents ABSTRACT 1 PREFACE 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 4 INTRODUCTION 5 THE ENLARGEMENT DEBATE IN THE 1990s 8 Historical Context: Setting the Stage 8 Critical Position Toward the Debate 11 Europe: Divided or United? 14 Extended Deterrence vs. Diminished Credibility 16 Military Doctrine vs. Military Spending 18 Expanded NATO, Expanded Security Risks? 19 Russia: Friend or Foe? 21 American “Manifest Destiny” 22 Summary Reflection on the Enlargement Debate 24 CONCEPTUAL DIMENSIONS: DEFENSE VS. SECURITY 27 Ideal Types Approach in International Affairs 27 A Concise Definition of the 1989 Epochal Change 30 Subject-Origin of Threat 33 Risky Factors and Situations 40 NATO’s Fundamental Identity Dilemma 44 Remark on a Negative Perception of Enlargement 46 Summary Reflection on Conceptualizing Security 48 HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS: THE YUGOSLAV WARS 52 The Early Yugoslav Crisis: A New Institutional Chaos 52 (a) Confusion Regarding Fundamentals 53 (b) European Institutions: Taken by Surprise 55 (c) UN and the Others 58 (d) Diagnosis: Institutional Paralysis 60 Kosovo: A New Kind of War 62 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NATO’s GLOBAL MISSION IN THE 21ST CENTURY THE ATLANTIC CLUB OF BULGARIA 1998-1999 MANFRED WŐRNER FELLOWSHIP (a) A New Concept of Security Implied 63 (b) Human rights vs. -
Gustav Von Schmollers Erinnerungen an Seine Jugendzeit in Heilbronn
Heinz Rieter Gustav von Schmollers Erinnerungen an seine Jugendzeit in Heilbronn Sonderdruck aus: Christhard Schrenk · Peter Wanner (Hg.) heilbronnica 4 Beiträge zur Stadt- und Regionalgeschichte Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn 19 Jahrbuch für schwäbisch-fränkische Geschichte 36 2008 Stadtarchiv Heilbronn Gustav von Schmollers Erinnerungen an seine Jugendzeit HEINZ RIETER Der gebürtige Heilbronner Gustav Friedrich Schmoller (1838 – 1917) war im letz- ten Drittel des 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts einer der führenden – wenn nicht sogar der führende – Volkswirt in Deutschland.1 Er hatte in Tübingen Staatswissenschaften, Philosophie und Geschichte studiert und über ein national- ökonomisches Thema promoviert. Er wurde 1864 Professor in Halle, ging 1872 an die Universität Straßburg und nahm 1882 den Ruf auf einen Lehrstuhl der Berliner Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität an, als deren Rektor er 1897/98 amtierte und der er bis zu seiner Emeritierung im Jahr 1913 angehörte. Er vertrat die Uni- versität viele Jahre im Preußischen Herrenhaus, saß im Preußischen Staatsrat und war ein hoch angesehenes Mitglied der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaf- ten. Und nicht zuletzt auf seine Initiative hin versammelten sich 1872 in Eisenach sozialpolitisch engagierte Gelehrte und Praktiker und gründeten den Reform- Verein für Socialpolitik, der besonders unter Schmollers Ägide wissenschaftlich wie politisch einflussreich war. Wegen seiner Verdienste wurde Schmoller 1908 geadelt. Er war ohne Frage ein bedeutender akademischer Lehrer und überaus produktiver Forscher, der in Wort und Schrift ein wissenschaftliches Programm entwickelte und vertrat, das schulenbildend wirkte. Es wurde zur Charta der soge- nannten jüngeren Historischen oder – treffender – Historisch-ethischen Schule, die die deutsche Nationalökonomie zumindest bis zu Schmollers Tod dominierte und ihr darüber hinaus zu jener Zeit im Ausland Ansehen verschaffte. -
Security Policy Review
SECURITY POLICY REVIEW SEPTEMBER – DECEMBER 2013 V O L U M E 6. N U M B E R 2. 1 The Slovenian–Croatian Border Dispute Bence CSEKE 14 Hungarian foreign policy in the European Neighbourhood Policy framework Zoltán SZÁSZI 33 A Sea or a Lake – What difference does it make? Questions of the delimitation of the Caspian Sea Kinga SZÁLKAI CORVINUS SOCIETY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND CULTURE biztpol.corvinusembassy.com 1 SECURITY POLICY REVIEW Vol. 6:2 2013 ESSAY THE SLOVENIAN–CROATIAN BORDER DISPUTE Bence CSEKE A BSTRACT Croatia and Slovenia are two Western Balkans neighbourhood states, coexisted in the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy until 1918 and after that in the South Slav State (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, renamed to Yugoslavia in 1929) until 1991. Their first border and ethnic disputes, regarding the Northwestern-Istrian Slovenian community, the Free Territory of Trieste, the Piran Bay and the Mura river issues, emerged after 1945 but they were kept under by the interests of the federal government in Belgrade. Thus, these disputes could not have been solved in negotiated ways within the political framework of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia therefore the issues of the disputed borderlines came under heavy political fire after 1991, when serious tensions erupted with the Slovenian and Croatian secession. Since then, Croatia has constantly contested that the borders at Piran Bay and Mura River must be revised and corrected according to the international legal norms and the original cadastral and administrative parcels. Later, in the threshold of the Croatia-EU membership negotiations the dispute has escalated so much, that the Slovenian government, as a member state of the EU, has blocked several times the Croatian EU accession hence it was necessary to solve this problem in diplomatic and legal ways in order to consolidate their relation and help the Croatian EU accession.